Norwegians (Nordmenn)
Peder Tordenskjold • Niels H. Abel • Frederik Stang • Fridtjof Nansen Roald Amundsen • Eivind Groven • Liv Ullmann • Ari Behn
Total population
10 to 12 million including ancestry (est. Peter Jansen Wessel (alt spelling Peder) better known as Tordenskjold (lit Niels Henrik Abel (August 5 1802 &ndash April 6 1829 was a noted Norwegian Mathematician who proved the impossibility of solving the Quintic equation This article is about the Prime Minister for his grandson the Minister of Justice see Fredrik Stang. Fridtjof Wedel-Jarlsberg Nansen (October 10 1861 – May 13 1930 was a Norwegian Explorer, Scientist and Diplomat. Roald Engelbregt Gravning Amundsen (ˈɾuːɑl ˈɑmʉnsən ( July 16, 1872 – c Eivind Groven ( October 8, 1901 – February 8, 1977) was a Norwegian Microtonal Composer and Music Liv Johanne Ullmann (born December 16 1938 in Tokyo Japan is a Norwegian actress and was the beloved muse of Swedish Academy Award winning director Ingmar Ari Mikael Behn (né Bjørshol born 30 September 1972 is a Norwegian author and husband of Princess Märtha Louise of Norway. )
Regions with significant populations
Norway:4. Norway ( Norwegian: Norge ( Bokmål) or Noreg ( Nynorsk) officially the Kingdom of Norway, is a Constitutional 02 million[1]
United States 4. The United States of America —commonly referred to as the 5 million[2]  Canada 432,235[3]  Brazil 150,000 - 350,000 est. Country to "Dominion of Canada" or "Canadian Federation" or anything else please read the Talk Page |utc_offset = -2 to -4 |time_zone_DST = BRST |utc_offset_DST = -2 to -5 |cctld  Argentina 50,000 - 200,000 est. For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic Argentina topics.  Sweden 44,773[4]  Chile 25,000 - 60,000 est. "Sverige" redirects here For other uses see Sweden (disambiguation and Sverige (disambiguation. Chile, officially the Republic of Chile ( Spanish:) is a country in South America occupying a long and narrow Coastal strip wedged between the  Denmark 15,782[5]  Uruguay 15,000 - 30,000 est. The Kingdom of Denmark ( ˈd̥ænmɑɡ̊ (archaic ˈd̥anmɑːɡ̊ commonly known as Denmark, is a country in the Scandinavian region of northern Europe Uruguay.(official full name in República Oriental del Uruguay;, Oriental Republic of Uruguay) is a country located in the southeastern part of South America  Australia 15,000[6]  Spain 12,586[7]  United Kingdom 10,000[8]  Germany 6,251[9]
Languages
Norwegian Related languages include Danish, Faroese, Icelandic, Swedish, and to a lesser extent, all Germanic languages. For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic Australia topics. Spain () or the Kingdom of Spain (Reino de España is a country located mostly in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula. The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom, the UK or Britain,is a Sovereign state located Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany ( ˈbʊndəsʁepuˌbliːk ˈdɔʏtʃlant is a Country in Central Europe. Norwegian ( norsk) is a North Germanic Language spoken primarily in Norway, where it is an official language Danish ( d̥ænsɡ̊ is one of the North Germanic languages (also called Scandinavian languages a sub-group of the Germanic branch of the Faroese ( føroyskt ˈføːɹɪst or) often also spelled Faeroese (cf Icelandic ( is a North Germanic language, the language of Iceland. Swedish ( is a North Germanic language spoken by more than nine million people predominantly in Sweden and parts of Finland, especially along the The Germanic languages are a group of related languages that constitute a branch of the Indo-European (IE Language family.
Religions
83% of the population of Norway are members of the Christian Evangelical Lutheran Church of Norway. The Church of Norway ( Den norske kirke in Bokmål or Den norske kyrkja in Nynorsk) is the state church of Norway [10] Norway is highly secularized, and only about 10% of the population attend religious services more than once a month. [11]
Related ethnic groups
Danes, Swedes, Icelanders, Faroese, and to a lesser degree all other Germanic peoples as well as the Manx Celts. The term Dane may refer to People with a Danish ancestral or ethnic identity whether living in Denmark, emigrants or the descendants of emigrants Icelanders are the Nation or Ethnic group of Iceland descended primarily from Norsemen of Scandinavia. The Faroese or Faroe Islanders ( Føroyingar) are the people of the Faroe Islands in Northern Europe of Norse and Celtic The Germanic peoples are a historical group of Indo-European -speaking peoples originating in Northern Europe and identified by their use of the Germanic The Manx are an ethnic group coming from the Isle of Man in the Irish Sea in northern Europe. Celts (ˈkɛlts or /ˈsɛlts/, see Names of the Celts

Norwegians

See also History of Norway and Demography of Norway. From around the time of the Roman Empire until about 800 AD many stone inscriptions can be found written in Runes Ethnicity Ethnically the residents of Norway are predominantly ethnic Norwegians who are of North Germanic / Nordic descent although there are communities

There are nearly 4. 6 million ethnic Norwegians living in Norway today. The Norwegians are a Scandinavian ethnic group, and the primary descendants of the Norse (along with the Swedes, Danes, Icelanders and Faroese). Terminology and usage As a cultural term "Scandinavia" has no official definition and is subject to usage by those who identify with the culture in question as well Norsemen is used to refer to the group of people as a whole who speak one of the North Germanic languages as their native language The term Dane may refer to People with a Danish ancestral or ethnic identity whether living in Denmark, emigrants or the descendants of emigrants Icelanders are the Nation or Ethnic group of Iceland descended primarily from Norsemen of Scandinavia. The Faroese or Faroe Islanders ( Føroyingar) are the people of the Faroe Islands in Northern Europe of Norse and Celtic

According to recent genetic analysis, both mtDNA and Y chromosome polymorphisms showed a noticeable genetic affinity between Norwegians and central Europeans, especially Germans. (these conclusions are also valid for Swedes) ^[12] For the global genetic make-up of the Norwegian people and other peoples, see also: [2] and [3]

Norwegians in the Rest of the World

Norwegian citizens abroad

As with many of the people from smaller European countries, Norwegians are spread throughout the world. There are more than 100,000 Norwegian citizens living abroad permanently, mostly in the USA, the UK and in the other Scandinavian countries.

The Netherlands

During the 17 and 18th Century, many Norwegians emigrated to the Netherlands and in particular Amsterdam. This emigration is regarded as the second of the waves of emigration from Norway (the first being the trek to the Atlantic islands, Normandie etc. during the Viking age, and the third was to North America, not counting the Gothic emigrations to Continental Europe in the 2nd and 3rd Century AD. ) Loosely estimated some 10% of the population may have emigrated, in a period when the entire Norwegian population consited of some 800,000 people. Whole valleys in the south of Norway were decimatedand. The Norwegians left with the Dutch trade ships that in Norway traded for timber, hides, herring and stokfish (dried codfish). Young women took employment as maidens in Amsterdam. Young men took employment as sailors. Large parts of the Dutch merchant fleet and navy came to consist of Norwegians and Danes. They took Dutch names, so no trace of Norwegian names can be found in the Dutch population of today. One well known illustration is that of Admiral Kruys. He was hired in Amsterdam by Peter I to develop the Russian navy, but was originally from Stavanger in Norway (Kruys means 'cross', and the Russian maritime flag is today also a blue cross on white background). The emigration to the Netherlands was so devastating to the homelands that the Danish-Norwegian king issued penalties of death for emigration, but repeatedly had to issue amnesties for those willing to return, announced by posters in the streets of Amsterdam. Increasingly, Dutchmen who search their genealogical roots turn to Norway. Many Norwegians who emigrated to the Netherlands, and often were employed in the Dutch merchant fleet, emigrated further to the many Dutch colonies such as New Amsterdam (New York).

United States of America

See article: Norwegian American

Many Norwegians emigrated to the USA between the 1850s and the 1920s. Norwegian Americans (norskamerikanere are Americans of Norwegian descent Today, the descendants of these people are known as Norwegian-Americans. According to the 2000 US Census, 3 million Americans consider Norwegian to be their sole or primary ancestry. It is estimated that as many as a further 1. 5 million more are of partial Norwegian ancestry.

Travelling to and through Canada and Canadian ports were of choice for Norwegian settlers immigrating to the United States. In 1850, the year after Great Britain repealed its restrictive Navigation Acts in Canada, more and more emigrating Norwegians sailed the shorter route to the Ville de Québec (Quebec City) in Canada, to make their way on to USA cities like Chicago, Milwaukee, and Green Bay by steamer. For example, in the 1850s, 28,640 arrived at Quebec, Canada en route to the USA, and 8,351 at New York directly.

Norwegian-Americans represent between 2 and 3% of the white non-Hispanic population in the US. They mostly live in the Upper Midwest.

Canada

As early as 1814, a party of Norwegians was brought to Canada to build a winter road from York Factory on Hudson Bay in northern Canada to the infant Red River settlement at the site of present-day Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada. Country to "Dominion of Canada" or "Canadian Federation" or anything else please read the Talk Page Winnipeg (ˈwɪnɨpɛg is the capital and largest city in the Canadian province of Manitoba, and 7th largest municipality in Canada with a population Norway House is one of the oldest trading posts and Native-Canadian missions in the Canadian West. Willard Ferdinand Wentzel served the North-West Company of Canada in the Athabasca and Mackenzie regions and accompanied Sir John Franklin on his overland expedition in 1819–20 to the Canadian Arctic.

Norwegians immigrated to Canada in search of the Canadian Dream. This immigration lasted from the mid-1880s until 1930. It can be divided into three periods of roughly fifteen years each. In the first, to about 1900, thousands of Norwegians homesteaded on the Canadian prairies. In the second, from 1900 to 1914, there was a further heavy influx of Norwegians immigrating to Canada from the United States because of poor economic conditions in the USA, and 18,790 from Norway. In the third, from 1919 to 1930, 21,874 people came directly from Norway, with the peak year in 1927, when 5,103 Norwegians arrived, spurred by severe depression at home. They came with limited means, many leaving dole queues.

From 1825 to 1900 some 500,000 Norwegians landed at Québec, Canada for traveling through Canada was the shortest corridor to the central American states. In spite of efforts by the Government of Canada to retain these immigrants for Canada, very few remained because of Canada's somewhat restrictive land policies at that time and negative stories being told about Canada from U. S. land agents deterring Norwegians from going to Canada. Not until the 1880s did Norwegians accept Canada as a land of the second chance. This was also true of the many American-Norwegians who moved to Canada from the USA with "Canada Fever" seeking homesteads and new economic opportunities. By 1921 one-third of all Norwegians in Canada had been born in the USA.

These new Canadians became British subjects in Canada, and part of the British Empire. Canadian citizenship, as a status distinct from that of a British subject, was created on 1 January 1947. Prior to that date, Canadians were British subjects and Canada's nationality law closely mirrored that of the United Kingdom. On 1 January 1947, Canadian citizenship was conferred on most British subjects connected with Canada. Unlike in the USA, Canada was part of the British Empire and most Norwegians would have become Canadians and British subjects at the same time.

According to the 2006 Canadian census, 432,000 Canadians reported Norwegian ancestry (Norwegian-Canadians). Norwegians make up 2% of the White Canadian population. However, the actual figure may be higher. It is important to note that because so many Norwegian women married men of other nationalities, and thus by census rules are not counted as having children of this ethnic origin, this tends to reduce the number in the statistics.

Russia

Some Norwegians who once lived in the Russian city of Murmansk have left. Murmansk (Му́рманск Murmanska Muurman is a city and Seaport in the extreme northwest part of Russia, on the Kola Bay, 12 km There are very few of them left there today. The Norwegians in Murmansk are Kola Norwegians. The Kola Norwegians were Norwegian settlers along the coastline of the Kola Peninsula in Russia.

Other terms used

The Norwegians are and have been referred to by other terms as well. Of them are:

• Nordmenn; a term used by Scandinavians to denote ethnic Norwegians and Norwegian citizens. Terminology and usage As a cultural term "Scandinavia" has no official definition and is subject to usage by those who identify with the culture in question as well Norway ( Norwegian: Norge ( Bokmål) or Noreg ( Nynorsk) officially the Kingdom of Norway, is a Constitutional It translates as "Norsemen". (Singular: Nordmann)
• Northmen; old term used by other European peoples to denote the peoples originating in the northern regions of Europe
• Norsemen or Norse; Viking age peoples of Nordic origin. Norsemen is used to refer to the group of people as a whole who speak one of the North Germanic languages as their native language Norsemen is used to refer to the group of people as a whole who speak one of the North Germanic languages as their native language Viking Age is the term denoting the years from about 700 to 1066 in European history. The Nordic countries make up a region in Northern Europe called the Nordic region, consisting of Denmark, Finland, Iceland,
• Vikings; used in Norway to denote people who went raiding during the Viking age. A Viking is one of the Norse ( Scandinavian Explorers Warriors Merchants, and pirates who raided and colonized wide areas Viking Age is the term denoting the years from about 700 to 1066 in European history. Used in a similar way by other peoples but can also mean Scandinavians in general. Terminology and usage As a cultural term "Scandinavia" has no official definition and is subject to usage by those who identify with the culture in question as well
• Minnewegian; what a Norwegian-Minnesotan is called.

See also

• List of Norwegians
• Norway

References

External links

• Source for Norwegian-American population estimate
• Source for Canadian population data