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For other uses, see Norton Commander (motorcycle). The Norton Commander is a Motorcycle made by Norton Motors. Two types of Commander were built
Norton Commander

Screenshot of Norton Commander
Design by John Socha
Latest release 5. Software design is a process of problem-solving and planning for a Software solution John Socha-Leialoha is a Software developer best known for creating Norton Commander, the first Orthodox file manager. A software release is the distribution whether public or private of an initial or new and upgraded version of a Computer software product 51 / July 1, 1998
OS DOS
Genre File manager
License Proprietary

Norton Commander (commonly shortened to "NC") is a prototypical orthodox file manager (OFM), written by John Socha and released by Peter Norton Computing (later acquired by the Symantec corporation). "July 1st" redirects here For the Ayumi Hamasaki song see H (song. Year 1998 ( MCMXCVIII) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display full 1998 Gregorian calendar) An operating system (commonly abbreviated OS and O/S) is the software component of a Computer system that is responsible for the management and coordination DOS, short for "Disk Operating System" is a shorthand term for several closely related Operating systems that dominated the IBM PC compatible market Computer software can be organized into categories based on common function type or field of use A file manager or file browser is a Computer program that provides a User interface to work with File systems The most common operations used A software license (or software licence in commonwealth usage is a Legal instrument governing the usage or redistribution of copyright protected software A file manager or file browser is a Computer program that provides a User interface to work with File systems The most common operations used John Socha-Leialoha is a Software developer best known for creating Norton Commander, the first Orthodox file manager. Peter Norton Computing Inc, was a software company founded by Peter Norton. Symantec Corporation, founded in 1982 is an International Corporation which sells Computer Software, particularly in the realms of security NC is a file manager which essentially acts as the text user interface for DOS. TUI short for Text User Interface or Textual User Interface (and sometimes Terminal User Interface) is a Retronym that was coined sometime DOS, short for "Disk Operating System" is a shorthand term for several closely related Operating systems that dominated the IBM PC compatible market It was officially produced by Symantec between 1986 and 1998. The last DOS version of Norton Commander, 5. 51, was released on July 1, 1998. "July 1st" redirects here For the Ayumi Hamasaki song see H (song. Year 1998 ( MCMXCVIII) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display full 1998 Gregorian calendar)

Contents

Background

Captain Norton, the Norton Commander mascot (note his trademark cap and white gloves, used in NC 5.51 *.ICO files)
Captain Norton, the Norton Commander mascot (note his trademark cap and white gloves, used in NC 5. The term mascot – defined as a term for any person animal or object thought to bring Luck – colloquially includes anything used to represent a group with a common A trademark or trade mark, represented by the symbols ™ and ®, or mark is a distinctive sign or indicator used by an individual A cap is a form of Headgear. Caps have crowns that fit closer than Hats and have no brim or only a Visor. A glove ( Middle English from Old English glof) is a type of Garment (and more specifically a Fashion 51 *. ICO files)

Norton Commander was considered easy to use based on its constant view of two file manipulation objects at once. After starting the program the user saw two panels with file lists. Each panel can be easily configured to show information about the other panel, a directory tree, or a number of other options. At the bottom of the screen, Norton Commander displayed a list of commands that were extended on demand by the CTRL and ALT keys. Thus, without heavy use of the mouse (though mouse functionality was integrated around version 3. 0), the user is able to perform many file manipulation actions quickly and efficiently. In addition it also included a built-in text file viewer (called with F3) and editor (F4).

Windows 95 included a new graphical shell, Windows Explorer and introduced Long filenames (LFN). Windows 95 is a consumer-oriented Graphical user interface -based Operating system. This article is about the Windows file system browser For the similarly named internet browser see Internet Explorer Windows Explorer is a Long filenames ( LFN) spelled "long file names" by Microsoft are longer and therefore more descriptive Filenames supported by the Microsoft As an update Symantec released Norton Commander 5. 51 to support long filenames using the standard Windows APIs. In order to preserve LFNs while working in real mode, Norton Commander 5. Real mode, also called real address mode, is an operating mode of 80286 and later X86 -compatible CPUs. 51 required the use of a Terminate and Stay Resident (TSR) utility. Terminate and Stay Resident (TSR is a System call in DOS operating systems that returns control to the system as if the program has quit but keeps the program in Norton Commander did not have native support for LFNs in real mode and would truncate them.

Despite the decline in its use Norton Commander was very popular during the DOS era and it has been extensively cloned.

A further update to a new purely graphical version of Norton Commander was introduced by Symantec in 1999 as Norton Commander for Windows. Microsoft Windows is a series of Software Operating systems and Graphical user interfaces produced by Microsoft. This version fully integrated with Windows features such as the Recycle Bin and Quick View. In the Microsoft Windows Operating systems the Recycle Bin is a holding area for files and folders that are held before final deletion from a storage device QuickView is a File viewer application in Windows 95, Windows 98 and Windows NT Operating systems With some workarounds A Quick View panel provided a preview of most popular document types. The last Windows version of Norton Commander, 2. 01, was released on February 1, 1999. Events 1327 - Teenaged Edward III is crowned King of England, but the country is ruled by his mother Queen Year 1999 ( MCMXCIX) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display full 1999 Gregorian calendar)

Norton Commander inspired software

There are several programs that follow the style of Norton Commander. Examples are:

There are also other non-OFM software inspired by NC's look and feel, such as archivers, viewers, hexadecimal editors and more. Krusader is an advanced Orthodox file manager for KDE and other desktops in the *nix world similar to GNOME Commander or Midnight Commander Linux (commonly pronounced ˈlɪnəks KDE ( K Desktop Environment) (ˌkeɪdiːˈiː is a Free software project which aims to be a powerful system for an easy-to-use Desktop environment. A Unix-like (sometimes shortened to *nix) Operating system is one that behaves in a manner similar to a Unix system while not necessarily conforming GNOME Commander is a 'two pane' graphical file manager for GNOME. A gnome is a Mythical creature characterized by its extremely small size and subterranean lifestyle GNU Midnight Commander (mc is a free Cross-platform Orthodox file manager and a clone of Norton Commander. Mac OS X (mæk oʊ ɛs tɛn is a line of computer Operating systems developed marketed and sold by Apple Inc, the latest of which is pre-loaded on all currently Altap Salamander (formerly known as Servant Salamander is a Shareware orthodox File manager for Windows, originally inspired by Norton Dos Navigator is a free Orthodox File Manager for DOS and Windows FAR Manager (short for F ile and AR chive Manager) is an Orthodox file manager for Microsoft Windows and a clone of File Commander is a text mode Orthodox file manager for Microsoft Windows and OS/2 systems created and maintained by Brian Havard. OS/2 is a computer Operating system, initially created by Microsoft and IBM, then later developed by IBM exclusively Total Commander is a Shareware Orthodox File Manager (OFM for Windows. Volkov Commander is an old Orthodox File Manager for DOS. Like other OFMs Volkov Commander is also a dual-pane file manager in the close tradition of Norton Mostly these are DOS tools. Examples are:

Screenshots

Pre-Symantec version of Norton Commander for DOS. Commandline ACE is an archiving program with its own relatively powerful "ACE" compression format and built-in support for other common archive format types such as ARJ RAR Hiew (short for Hacker's view) is a popular console Hex editor for DOS and Windows written by Eugene Suslikov (sen Pksmart is an executable file compressor written by Sergey Puchkov and Alexander Ryumshin from Dnepropetrovsk, Ukraine. The Rax is a Mountain range at the border of the Austrian federal provinces Lower Austria and Styria, situated in the Northern Limestone

Norton Commander v. 5. 0 for DOS.
This is the last version of NC which lacks LFN support.

Norton Commander v. 5. 51 for DOS.
Note the LFN present when running under Windows.

Norton Commander v. 2. 01 for Windows.

See also

External links

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