| Northrop Grumman Corporation | |
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| Type | Public (NYSE: NOC) |
| Founded | 1927 (in 1994, company took on current name), Denver, Colorado |
| Headquarters | Los Angeles, California |
| Key people | Ronald Sugar, Chairman and CEO [1] Wes Bush, President and Chief Operating Officer [1] |
| Industry | Aerospace and defense |
| Products | Aircraft carriers, military aircraft, satellites, missile defense systems, advanced electronic sensors and systems, Information Technology, ships, and systems |
| Revenue | ▲$32. A public company usually refers to a company that is permitted to offer its registered securities ( Stock, bonds, etc The New York Stock Exchange ( NYSE) is a Stock exchange based in New York City. The City and County of Denver (pronounced /ˈdɛnvɚ/ is the Capital and the most populous city of Colorado, in the United States Los Angeles (lɑˈsændʒələs los ˈaŋxeles in Spanish) is the largest City in the state of California and the American West Ronald D Sugar (born in 1949 has been chairman of the board and chief executive officer of Northrop Grumman Corporation, a global defense company since 2003 For other uses of this term see Industry (disambiguation An industry (from Latin industrius, "diligent industrious" Aerospace engineering is the branch of Engineering behind the design construction and science of Aircraft and Spacecraft. Defence In Marketing, a product is anything that can be offered to a Market that might satisfy a want or need An aircraft carrier is a Warship designed with A military aircraft is any fixed-wing or rotary-wing Aircraft that is in the current employ of a Military power This article is about artificial satellites For natural satellites also known as moons see Natural satellite. National missile defense (NMD as a generic term is a type of Missile defense: a military strategy and associated systems to shield an entire country against incoming Information technology ( IT) as defined by the Information Technology Association of America (ITAA is "the study design development implementation support In business revenue or revenues is Income that a company receives from its normal business activities usually from the sale of goods and services 018 Billion USD (2007)[2] |
| Net income | ▲$1. The United States dollar ( sign: $; code: USD) is the unit of Currency of the United States; it has also been Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Net income is equal to the Income that a firm has after subtracting costs and Expenses from the total Revenue. 790 Billion USD (2007)[2] |
| Employees | 123,600 (2007) |
| Website | NorthropGrumman.com |
Northrop Grumman Corporation (NYSE: NOC) is an aerospace and defense conglomerate resulting from the 1994 purchase of Grumman by Northrop. The United States dollar ( sign: $; code: USD) is the unit of Currency of the United States; it has also been Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Employment is a Contract between two parties, one being the employer and the other being the employee. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. A website (alternatively web site or Web site, a back-construction from the Proper noun World Wide Web) is a collection of Web pages The New York Stock Exchange ( NYSE) is a Stock exchange based in New York City. This article is about the field of research and industry for the corporation see The Aerospace Corporation Aerospace comprises the Defence A conglomerate is a large Company that consists of seemingly unrelated Business sections The Grumman Aircraft Engineering Corporation, later Grumman Aerospace Corporation, was a leading 20th century U The Northrop Corporation was a leading Aircraft manufacturer of the United States from its formation in 1939 until its merger with Grumman to form Northrop Grumman The company is the fourth largest defense contractor in the world,[3] and the largest builder of naval vessels. A defense contractor (or defence contractor, also sometimes called a military contractor) is a Business organization or individual that provides products A naval ship is a Ship (or sometimes Boat, depending on classification used for combat purposes commonly by a Navy. Northrop Grumman employs over 122,000 people worldwide. [4] Its 2007 annual revenue is reported at US$32 billion. [2] Northrop Grumman ranks #73 on the 2007 Fortune 500 list of U. Please do not add the complete list of fortune 500 companies The list is copyrighted by Fortune which makes money by selling the content S. industrial companies. [5]
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Northrop Grumman's many products are made by separate business units. Newport News Shipbuilding manufactures all U. Northrop Grumman Shipbuilding ( NGS) formerly called Northrop Grumman Newport News ( NGNN) or Newport News Shipbuilding and Drydock Company S. aircraft carriers, and is the only company capable of building Nimitz-class supercarriers. An aircraft carrier is a Warship designed with General characteristics Builder Newport News Shipbuilding Company Newport News Virginia Power Plant Two A4W reactors This is about the warships For the television program see Supercarrier (TV series. It also produces a large percentage of U. S. nuclear submarines. A nuclear submarine is a Submarine powered by Atomic energy. Previously conventional submarines used diesel engines that required air for moving on the A separate sector, Northrop Grumman Ship Systems, produces amphibious assault ships and many other commercial and military craft, including icebreakers, tankers, and cargo ships. An amphibious assault ship (also referred to as an amphibious assault carrier or commando carrier) is a type of Helicopter carrier employed to land An icebreaker is a special purpose Ship or Boat designed to move and navigate through Ice -covered waters A cargo ship or freighter is any sort of Ship or vessel that carries Cargo, goods and materials from one port to another In a partnership with Science Applications International Corporation, Northrop Grumman provides naval engineering and architecture services as well as naval maintenance services. Science Applications International Corporation ( SAIC) is a FORTUNE 500 scientific engineering and technology applications company in the United States with In January 2008, Northrop Grumman combined its Newport News and Ship Systems sectors into a new business unit named Northrop Grumman Shipbuilding. [6]
Separate sectors, such as Integrated Systems, produce aircraft for the U. WikipediaWikiProject Aircraft. Please see WikipediaWikiProject Aircraft/page content for recommended layout S. and other nations. The B-2 Spirit strategic bomber, the E-8C Joint STARS surveillance aircraft, the RQ-4 Global Hawk, and the T-38 Talon supersonic trainer, are used by the U.S. Air Force. WikipediaWikiProject Aircraft. Please see WikipediaWikiProject Aircraft/page content for recommended layout WikipediaWikiProject Aircraft. Please see WikipediaWikiProject Aircraft/page content for recommended layout Surveillance aircraft are military Aircraft used for monitoring enemy activity usually carrying no armament The Northrop Grumman (formerly Ryan Aeronautical) RQ-4 Global Hawk (known as Tier II+ during development is an Unmanned aerial vehicle WikipediaWikiProject Aircraft. Please see WikipediaWikiProject Aircraft/page content for recommended layout The US Navy uses Northrop Grumman-built aerial vehicles such as the BQM-74 Chukar, C-2 Greyhound, E-2 Hawkeye, and the EA-6B Prowler. WikipediaWikiProject Aircraft. Please see WikipediaWikiProject Aircraft/page content for recommended layout WikipediaWikiProject Aircraft. Please see WikipediaWikiProject Aircraft/page content for recommended layout WikipediaWikiProject Aircraft. Please see WikipediaWikiProject Aircraft/page content for recommended layout WikipediaWikiProject Aircraft. Please see WikipediaWikiProject Aircraft/page content for recommended layout Northrop Grumman provides major components for aircraft such as F/A-18 Hornet. WikipediaWikiProject Aircraft. Please see WikipediaWikiProject Aircraft/page content for recommended layout Many aircraft, such as the F-5, T-38 Talon, and E-2 Hawkeye are used by other nations. WikipediaWikiProject Aircraft. Please see WikipediaWikiProject Aircraft/page content for recommended layout WikipediaWikiProject Aircraft. Please see WikipediaWikiProject Aircraft/page content for recommended layout WikipediaWikiProject Aircraft. Please see WikipediaWikiProject Aircraft/page content for recommended layout
The Space Technology sector builds a variety of military and NASA satellites and mission payloads, as well as various Strategic Defense Initiative ("Star Wars") defensive laser systems. The National Aeronautics and Space Administration ( NASA, ˈnæsə is an agency of the United States government, responsible for the nation's public space program This article is about artificial satellites For natural satellites also known as moons see Natural satellite. The Strategic Defense Initiative (SDI was a proposal by US President Ronald Reagan on March 23, 1983 to use ground and space-based systems to protect Working with Boeing, the sector provides the chemical laser for the Boeing YAL-1 Airborne Laser system. The Boeing Company is a major Aerospace and defense corporation originally founded by William E A laser is a device that emits Light ( Electromagnetic radiation) through a process called Stimulated emission. WikipediaWikiProject Aircraft. Please see WikipediaWikiProject Aircraft/page content for recommended layout
Mission Systems sector is engaged in supporting the U. S. ballistic missile program; integrating various command, control and intelligence systems; and providing technical and management services to governmental and military customers.
Northrop Grumman intends to bid for the U. S. Air Force's next-generation strategic bomber project. Though it has not built a large manned aircraft since wrapping up B-2 Spirit production in the 1990s, the company has "been working hard to turn that perception around, with the skills and capabilities that back it up. "[7]
Northrop Grumman partnered with EADS to use the KC-30[8] to win U. The European Aeronautic Defence and Space Company EADS NV ( EADS) is a large European aerospace corporation formed by the merger on July 10, S. Air Force's KC-X tanker competition. KC-X is the name of the United States Air Force program to procure its next-generation Aerial refueling tanker aircraft [9] Northrop Grumman/EADS will invest approximately US$600 million in a new assembly plant in the United States, which is currently planned for Mobile, Alabama. The United States dollar ( sign: $; code: USD) is the unit of Currency of the United States; it has also been On February 29, 2008, the US Air Force chose the Northrop Grumman/EADS's KC-30. Leap years Although the modern calendar counts a year as 365 days a complete revolution around the sun takes approximately 365 days and 6 hours 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common [10] The tanker has been designated KC-45A by the Air Force. WikipediaWikiProject Aircraft. Please see WikipediaWikiProject Aircraft/page content for recommended layout
Northrop Grumman Electronic Systems creates military sensors and related products, including C4I radar systems for air defense, Airspace Management radar systems such as AMASS, and battlefield surveillance systems like the Airborne Reconnaissance Low (ARL). C2I stands for Command Control and Intelligence C4I stands for Command Control Communications Computers and (military Intelligence Radar is a system that uses electromagnetic waves to identify the range altitude direction or speed of both moving and fixed objects such as Aircraft, ships Anti-aircraft warfare, or air defense, is any method of engaging hostile military Aircraft in defence of ground objectives, ground or naval forces The Airport Movement Area Safety System ( AMASS) visually and aurally prompts tower controllers to respond to situations which potentially compromise safety Tactical aircraft sensors produced by Northrop Grumman Electronic Systems include the AN/APG-68 radar and the AN/APG-80 advanced agile beam fire control radar for the F-16 Fighting Falcon, the revolutionary AN/APG-77 Advanced Electronically Scanned Array (AESA) radar for the F-22 Raptor, and the world's most advanced multi-function AESA radar, the AN/APG-81, and the AN/AAS-37 electro-optical Distributed Aperture System for the F-35 Lightning II, and the highly reliable APQ-164 passive Electronically Scanned Array (AESA) radar for the B-1 Lancer. WikipediaWikiProject Aircraft. Please see WikipediaWikiProject Aircraft/page content for recommended layout WikipediaWikiProject Aircraft. Please see WikipediaWikiProject Aircraft/page content for recommended layout Electronic Systems also produces and maintains the AWACS aerial surveillance systems for the U. S. , the United Kingdom, NATO, Japan, and other customers. The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom, the UK or Britain,is a Sovereign state located Northrop Grumman is the prime contractor for the development and integration of the Air Force's $2-billion Multi-Platform Radar Technology Insertion Program. The Multi-Platform Radar Technology Insertion Program ( MP-RTIP) a U Many other smaller products are made by Northrop Grumman, such as night vision goggles and secure communications equipment. A night vision device (NVD is an Optical instrument that allows images to be produced in levels of light approaching total darkness
Remotec, a subsidiary, is the foremost manufacturer of remote control vehicles for explosive ordnance disposal and hazardous material handling. A remote control vehicle is defined as any mobile device that is controlled by a means that does not restrict its motion with an origin external to the A UK-based subsidiary, Park Air Systems, makes navigation, traffic control, and communications equipment for international customers. They also have worked closely with Antenna Associates, Inc., a leading manufacturer of IFF(Identification Friend or Foe)/SSR(Secondary Surveillance Radar) Antennas located in Massachusetts. In Telecommunications, identification friend or foe (IFF is a Cryptographic identification System designed for command and control Secondary Surveillance Radar ( SSR) is a Radar system used in Air traffic control (ATC which not only detects and measures the position of aircraft
In addition to providing the products created by Northrop Grumman, the company also provides many military and non-military services, usually to governments. It is among the largest suppliers of IT services to the U. Information technology ( IT) as defined by the Information Technology Association of America (ITAA is "the study design development implementation support S. federal government, for instance. And Vinnell, a Northrop Grumman subsidiary within the Technical Services sector, provides training and communications services for the military. The Vinnell Corporation is an international Private military company based in the United States specializing in military training logistics and support in the form For example Vinnell landed a $48 million contract to train the Iraqi Army in 2003. Pre-2003 History The first Iraqi military forces established by the British were the Iraq Levies several battalions of troops tasked to guard the Royal Air Force bases [11]
Many smaller nations and individual states in the U. S. have contracted Northrop Grumman for various large-scale projects. In 2005, for instance, the company won a $2 billion contract with Virginia to overhaul most of the state's IT operations. The Commonwealth of Virginia ( is an American state [12] And later that year, Great Britain paid for a $1. See also Kingdom of Great Britain Great Britain (Breatainn Mhòr Prydain Fawr Breten Veur Graet Breetain is the larger of the two main islands 2 billion contract with the company to provide maintenance of many aspects of the country's defensive radar. [13]
Northrop Grumman also performs various foreign functions in the War on Drugs. The War on Drugs is a prohibition campaign undertaken by the United States government with the assistance of participating countries intended to reduce the Illegal The company sends planes to spray herbicides on suspected cocaine fields in Colombia and opium poppy fields in Afghanistan. A herbicide is used to kill unwanted Plants Selective herbicides kill specific targets while leaving the desired Crop relatively unharmed Cocaine ( benzoylmethyl ecgonine) is a Crystalline Tropane Alkaloid that is obtained from the leaves of the Coca plant Colombia (kəˈlʌmbɪə officially the Republic of Colombia () is a country in northwestern South America. Opium is a Narcotic formed from the Latex (ie sap released by lacerating (or "scoring" the immature seed pods of opium poppies ( A poppy is any of a number of showy Flowers typically withone per stem, belonging to the poppy family. Afghanistan /æfˈgænɪstæn/ officially the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan ( Pashto: د افغانستان اسلامي جمهوریت, [14][15]
Originally formed in California in 1939, Northrop Corporation was reincorporated in Delaware in 1985. In 1994, Northrop Aircraft merged with Grumman Aerospace to create the company Northrop Grumman. The Grumman Aircraft Engineering Corporation, later Grumman Aerospace Corporation, was a leading 20th century U Both companies were previously established in the airplane manufacturing industry, and Grumman was famous for building the Apollo Lunar Module. The new company acquired Westinghouse Electronic Systems in 1996, a major manufacturer of radar systems. Northrop Grumman Electronic Systems was created by Northrop Grumman's acquisition of Westinghouse Electronic Systems Group in 1996 Logicon, a defense computer contractor, was added in 1997. Previously, Logicon had acquired Geodynamics Corporation in March 1996 and Syscon Corporation in February 1995.
A merger between Northrop Grumman and competitor Lockheed Martin was not approved by the U. Lockheed Martin ( is a large multinational Aerospace manufacturer and advanced technology Company formed in 1995 by the merger of S. government in 1998, slowing the consolidation of the defense industry. But in 1999, the company acquired Teledyne Ryan, which developed surveillance systems and unmanned aircraft. The Ryan Aeronautical Company was founded by T Claude Ryan in San Diego California, USA in 1934 It also acquired California Microwave, Inc. , and Data Procurement Corporation, in the same year. Other entities acquired included Xetron Corporation (1996), Inter-National Research Institute Inc. (1998), Federal Data Corporation (2000), Navia Aviation As (2000), Comptek Research, Inc. (2000), and Sterling Software, Inc. (2000).
In 2001 the company acquired Litton Industries, a shipbuilder and provider of defense electronics systems to the U.S. Navy. Named after inventor Charles Litton Sr, Litton Industries was a large defense contractor in the United States, bought by the Northrop Grumman Corporation During the acquisition process, a new Delaware holding company, NNG, Inc. , was formed. It merged with Northrop Grumman through a one-for-one common shares exchange in April 2001. Both Northrop Grumman and Litton became subsidiaries of the new holding company. The original Northrop Grumman Corporation then changed its name to Northrop Grumman Systems Corporation; the holding company, NNG, Inc. , changed its name to Northrop Grumman Corporation.
Later that year, Newport News Shipbuilding (one of only two producers of nuclear submarines) was added to the company. Northrop Grumman Shipbuilding ( NGS) formerly called Northrop Grumman Newport News ( NGNN) or Newport News Shipbuilding and Drydock Company A nuclear submarine is a Submarine powered by Atomic energy. Previously conventional submarines used diesel engines that required air for moving on the And in 2002, Northrop Grumman acquired TRW, which became the Space Technology sector, with sole interest in their space systems and laser systems manufacturing. TRW Incorporated was an American Corporation involved in a number of businesses mostly defense-related but including Automotive, Aerospace and The Aeronautical division was sold to Goodrich, and the automotive divisions were spun off and retained the TRW name. Goodrich Corporation (formerly the BF Goodrich Company), is an American Aerospace manufacturing company based in Charlotte North Carolina
There have been many other smaller acquisitions throughout this period. [16] On July 20, 2007, Northrop Grumman became the sole owner of Burt Rutan's Scaled Composites. Elbert Leander "Burt" Rutan (born June 17, 1943 in Estacada Oregon) is an American aerospace engineer noted for his originality Scaled Composites (often abbreviated as Scaled) formerly the Rutan Aircraft Factory, is a company currently owned by Northrop Grumman that is located [17]
Northrop Grumman and Boeing have also recently collaborated on a design concept for NASA's upcoming Orion spacecraft (previously the Crew Exploration Vehicle), but that contract went to rival Lockheed Martin on August 31, 2006. The Boeing Company is a major Aerospace and defense corporation originally founded by William E The National Aeronautics and Space Administration ( NASA, ˈnæsə is an agency of the United States government, responsible for the nation's public space program Orion is a Spacecraft design currently under development by the United States space agency NASA. Lockheed Martin ( is a large multinational Aerospace manufacturer and advanced technology Company formed in 1995 by the merger of Events 1056 - Byzantine Empress Theodora becomes ill dying suddenly a few days later without children to succeed the Throne Year 2006 ( MMVI) was a Common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. Northrop Grumman announced formation of a new business unit (sector), effective January 1, 2006 called Technical Services. New Year See also New Year The Ancient Romans began their consular year on January 1st since 153 BC Year 2006 ( MMVI) was a Common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar.
Kent Kresa was the CEO of the company until he was required to retire in 2003 due to age restrictions. A chief executive officer ( CEO) or chief executive is typically the highest-ranking corporate officer ( executive) or administrator At this point, Ronald Sugar, formerly the chief operating officer, took over as CEO. Ronald D Sugar (born in 1949 has been chairman of the board and chief executive officer of Northrop Grumman Corporation, a global defense company since 2003 A chief operating officer or chief operations officer ( COO) is a Corporate officer responsible for managing the day-to-day activities of the Corporation [18] He also serves as the company chairman.
Besides Sugar, current members of the board of directors of Northrop Grumman are: John Chain, Lewis Coleman, Vic Fazio, Stephen Frank, Phillip Frost, Charles R. Larson,Richard B. Myers, Philip Odeen, Aulana Peters, Kevin Sharer, John Brooks Slaughter. John T Chain Jr (born 1934 is a retired US Air Force General. Victor Herbert Fazio Jr usually known as Vic Fazio (born October 11 1942) is a former Democratic congressman from California Charles R Larson is a retired four-star Admiral of the United States Navy. This article is about the US Air Force general For other people with the same name see Richard Myers (disambiguation. Phil A Odeen is a member of the board of directors at Northrop Grumman. Aulana L Peters is a director of Northrop Grumman, and holds other corporate positions as well
The company is split into several business units, each of which operates fairly independently. These business units have generally been created through acquisitions.
Northrop Grumman was named Forbes's Company of the Year in 2002. Forbes is an American Publishing and media company Its flagship publication Forbes magazine is published bi-weekly Forbes's announcement credited the company with "master[ing] the art of innovation. "[22] Northrop Grumman no longer appears on their list of America's 400 Best Big Companies, however. [23] Northrop Grumman is credited with sponsoring educational programs[24] and donating thousands of dollars to various charities. [25][26] Many members of the U. S. government have attended company events and spoken highly of the company and its contributions. [27] In December 2007, Northrop Grumman Corporation was awarded the prestigious Ron Brown Award for Corporate Leadership, the only Presidential award recognizing companies for outstanding achievement in employee and community relations. The Ron Brown Award for Corporate Leadership is a US presidential honor to recognize companies "for the exemplary quality of their relationships with employees and communities" [28]
Based on year 2002 data, researchers at the Political Economy Research Institute of the University of Massachusetts identified Northrop Grumman as the 17th-largest corporate producer of air pollution in the United States; according to their study, Northrop Grumman facilities released more than 520,000 pounds of toxic chemicals into the air in that year. The University of Massachusetts (officially nicknamed UMass) is the five-campus public university system of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Air pollution is the human introduction into the atmosphere of Chemicals Particulate matter, or Biological materials that cause harm or discomfort The United States of America —commonly referred to as the [29] The corporation has also been linked to 52 superfund toxic waste sites. Superfund is the common name for the United States environmental policy officially known as the Comprehensive Environmental Response Compensation and Liability Act Toxic waste is waste material often in chemical form that can cause death or injury to living creatures [30] In 2003, the company was among 84 parties with which the United States Environmental Protection Agency, the U. Year 2003 ( MMIII) was a Common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. S. Department of Justice, and the state of New York reached an estimated US$ 15 million settlement for the rehabilitation of the Mattiace Petrochemical Company Superfund site in Glen Cove, Long Island[31]; in the same year, Northrop Grumman agreed to pay $33,214 after EPA inspectors found hazardous waste violations at the Capistrano test site. For animal rights group see Justice Department (JD The United States Department of Justice ( DOJ) is a Cabinet department New York ( is a state in the Mid-Atlantic and Northeastern regions of the United States and is the nation's third most populous Glen Cove is a city in Nassau County, New York on the North Shore of Long Island. Long Island is an island located in southeastern New York, USA, its western shores directly across from Manhattan, from which the island stretches The term hazardous waste comprises all toxic chemicals radioactive materials, and biologic or infectious waste. [32]
From 1990-2002, Northrop Grumman contributed $8. 5 million to federal campaigns. [33] According to PAC summary data compiled by Source Watch, the company gave US$1,011,260 to federal candidates in 2005-2006 election cycle, compared to $10,612,837 given by all defense contractors in the same cycle. In the US, a Political Action Committee, or PAC, is the name commonly given to a private group regardless of size organized to elect political candidates SourceWatch (formerly Disinfopedia) is an internet site which is a "collaborative project" of the Center for Media and Democracy (CMD [34]. This donation amount was only behind that of General Dynamics and Lockheed Martin in the defense industry. The majority of the contributions — 63% — went to Republicans. [35] Former Northrop Grumman Electronics Systems chief James G. Roche served for two years as Secretary of the Air Force for George W. Dr James G Roche was the 20th Secretary of the Air Force, serving from January 20, 2001 to January 20 2005. Bush. As reported by the Los Angeles Times, Roche would eventually be nominated to head the Army, but would be forced to withdraw his nomination among accusations of mismanaging a contract with Boeing and of failing to properly handle the Air Force sexual assault scandals of 2003. The Los Angeles Times (also known as the LA Times) is a daily Newspaper published in Los Angeles California and distributed The Boeing Company is a major Aerospace and defense corporation originally founded by William E [36] According to Corp Watch, "at least seven former officials, consultants, or shareholders of Northrop Grumman" have held posts "in the Bush administration. . . including Deputy Secretary of Defense Paul Wolfowitz, Vice-Presidential Chief of Staff I. Paul Dundes Wolfowitz (born December 22, 1943) is a former United States Ambassador to Indonesia, U Lewis Libby, Pentagon Comptroller Dov Zakheim, and Sean O’Keefe, director of NASA. Irve Lewis "Scooter" Libby (born August 22 1950) is a former Assistant to the President of the United States, George W " Wolfowitz and Libby have both since left the government amid scandals.
Northrop Grumman has had to deal with multiple scandals during its history. The company was sued in 1999 for knowingly giving the Navy defective aircraft. This suit seeks $210 million in damages and is ongoing. [37] Then in 2003, the company was sued for allegedly overcharging the U. S. government for space projects in the 1990s. Northrop Grumman paid $111. 2 million to settle that suit out of court. [38]