| Norman Baker MP | |
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Member of Parliament
for Lewes. A Member of Parliament, or MP, is a representative elected by the voters to a Parliament. Lewes is a Constituency located in East Sussex and centred on the town of Lewes. |
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| Incumbent | |
| Assumed office 1 May 1997 |
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| Preceded by | Tim Rathbone |
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| Born | 26 July 1957 Aberdeen |
| Nationality | British |
| Political party | Liberal Democrat |
| Spouse | Elizabeth Sleeper |
| Children | 1 daughter |
| Alma mater | Royal Holloway College |
| Website | www.normanbaker.org.uk |
Norman John Baker (born 26 July 1957) is a British politician. Events 305 - Diocletian and Maximian retire from the office of Roman Emperor. Year 1997 ( MCMXCVII) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display full 1997 Gregorian calendar John Rankin Rathbone ( 17 March 1933 &ndash 12 July 2002) commonly known as Tim Rathbone, was the Conservative Member Events 657 - Battle of Siffin. 811 - Battle of Pliska; Byzantine Emperor Nicephorus Year 1957 ( MCMLVII) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link displays the 1957 Gregorian calendar) Aberdeen ( pronounced; Aiberdeen Obar Dheathain is Scotland 's third most populous city and one of Scotland's 32 local government council The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom, the UK or Britain,is a Sovereign state located The Liberal Democrats, often shortened to Lib Dems, are a liberal Political party in the United Kingdom, formed in 1988 by merging the Alma mater is Latin for "nourishing mother" It was used in Ancient Rome as a title for the mother Goddess, and in Medieval Royal Holloway University of London ( RHUL) is a constituent college of the University of London. Events 657 - Battle of Siffin. 811 - Battle of Pliska; Byzantine Emperor Nicephorus Year 1957 ( MCMLVII) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link displays the 1957 Gregorian calendar) The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom, the UK or Britain,is a Sovereign state located He is the Liberal Democrat Member of Parliament (MP) for Lewes. The Liberal Democrats, often shortened to Lib Dems, are a liberal Political party in the United Kingdom, formed in 1988 by merging the A Member of Parliament, or MP, is a representative elected by the voters to a Parliament. Lewes is a Constituency located in East Sussex and centred on the town of Lewes. An assiduous campaigner and asker of parliamentary questions,[1] he is currently a member of the Liberal Democrat Shadow Cabinet as shadow Secretary of State for Transport, having previously held other front-bench posts before stepping down in 2006 to devote his energies to an inquiry in the death of the government scientist David Kelly. The Liberal Democrats are the third-largest Political party in the United Kingdom. The Secretary of State for Transport is the member of the cabinet responsible for the British Department for Transport. David Christopher Kelly CMG ( May 17, 1944 – July 17, 2003) was an employee of the United Kingdom Ministry of Defence
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Born in Aberdeen, his family moved in 1968 to Hornchurch in East London. Aberdeen ( pronounced; Aiberdeen Obar Dheathain is Scotland 's third most populous city and one of Scotland's 32 local government council Year 1968 ( MCMLXVIII) was a Leap year starting on Monday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Hornchurch is a town in the London Borough of Havering in East London, England. East London is the name commonly given to the north eastern part of London, England on the north side of the River Thames. Baker was educated at the Royal Liberty School in Gidea Park, near Romford, and at Royal Holloway College, University of London, gaining a BA in German and History in 1978. The Royal Liberty School, once an exemplary traditional English grammar school now a state comprehensive boys senior (ages eleven to sixteen school in Gidea Park in the Gidea Park is a place in the London Borough of Havering, East London, England. Romford is a large suburban town in East London, England and the principal settlement of the London Borough of Havering. Royal Holloway University of London ( RHUL) is a constituent college of the University of London. [2]
He was a regional director for Our Price Records for five years from 1978. Virgin Megastores is an international chain of Record shops founded by Sir Richard Branson on London 's Oxford Street in January or February Year 1978 ( MCMLXXVIII) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link displays the 1978 Gregorian calendar) From 1985 he taught English as a foreign language until 1997,[2] with a spell as a Liberal Democrat environment researcher in the House of Commons in 1989–90. Year 1985 ( MCMLXXXV) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link displays 1985 Gregorian calendar) The House of Commons' is the Lower house of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, which also comprises the Sovereign and the House of Lords [3] In 1987 he was elected as a councillor to the Lewes District Council, and two years later was also elected to the local county council of East Sussex. East Sussex is a county in South East England. It is bordered by the counties of Kent, Surrey and West Sussex, and to the He became the Leader of Lewes Council in 1991, a position he held until his election to Westminster. [2]
Baker contested Lewes at the 1992 general election but was easily defeated by the sitting Conservative Party MP Tim Rathbone. Results |} The turnout was 33514074 from an Electorate of 43275316 voting in a total of 651 seats The Conservative Party (officially the Conservative and Unionist Party) is a Political party in the United Kingdom. John Rankin Rathbone ( 17 March 1933 &ndash 12 July 2002) commonly known as Tim Rathbone, was the Conservative Member [4] He stood again at the 1997 election, when he won the seat with a majority of 1,300 votes over Rathbone,[5] becoming Lewes's first non-Conservative MP since 1874. Results The election was fought under new boundaries with a net increase of eight seats compared to the 1992 election [2]
Baker is known for uncovering scandal and conflicts of interest among MPs and the Government, and has one of the highest profiles of any backbench MP. [1] In his first three months in the House of Commons, he asked more questions than Rathbone had asked in 23 years. [6]
A dogged investigator and exponent of Freedom in Information, his consistent questioning of Peter Mandelson led to Mandelson's second resignation from government,[7][6] and he has also raised issues about Lord Birt and his role as Tony Blair's adviser. Peter Benjamin Mandelson (born 21 October 1953 called "Mandy" by much of the British News media, is a British Labour Politician who is the serving John Birt Baron Birt (born 10 December 1944) served as the Director-General of the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC from 1992 to 2000 Anthony Charles Lynton "Tony" Blair (born 6 May 1953 is a British Politician who was Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 2 May 1997 to After compiling figures in 2002 which revealed that the government's fleet of ministerial cars had grown to its largest ever size,[8] he began in January 2005 to campaign to force disclosure of the details of MPs' expenses under the Freedom of Information Act, finally succeeding in February 2007. See Freedom of information in the United Kingdom for a general discussion of Freedom of information legislation throughout the United Kingdom. [9] In October 2001 he won a test case in the High Court, when the National Security Appeals panel ruled that the Data Protection Act required the Security Service MI5 to allow him access to information which he believed the security service holds on him, the first time this had happened in the 92-year history of MI5. The Data Protection Act ( DPA) is a United Kingdom Act of Parliament. [10][11]
The Daily Mail described him as having 'consistently been a thorn in the Government's side'. The Daily Mail is a British newspaper currently published in a tabloid format [12] In 2001 he was named "Inquisitor of the Year" in the Zurich/Spectator Parliamentarian of the Year Awards and, in February 2002, he won the Channel 4 Opposition MP of the Year Award. [13]
Baker is regarded as coming from the left-wing of the party and is a member of the Beveridge Group within the Liberal Democrats. The Beveridge Group is a centre-left Ginger group within the Liberal Democrat party in the UK [1] A staunch republican, he is also well-known for his vocal support for animal rights groups, and he is a strong proponent for greater protection of animals under law. Republicanism, in the United Kingdom, is the movement which seeks to remove the British monarchy and replace it with a Republic that has a non- [14] Described by in 1997 by The Times columnist Matthew Parris as a "classic House of Commons bore",[14] his speeches were compared by Labour MP Stephen Pound with "root canal surgery without anaesthetic",[15] but Parris added in 2001 "You underestimate him at your peril. The Times is a daily national Newspaper published in the United Kingdom since 1785 when it was known as The Daily Universal Register. Matthew Parris (born 7 August 1949 in Johannesburg) is a Journalist and former Conservative politician in the United Stephen Pelham Pound (born 3 July 1948) commonly known as Steve Pound, is a British Labour party politician who has served as the He has a habit of being right. "[14]
In the 2001-2005 Parliament, Baker was a Member of the Joint Committee on Human Rights, and was appointed as Shadow Environment Secretary in 2002, a post he held until his resignation in 2006 following the election of Sir Menzies Campbell as party leader. The Joint Committee on Human Rights is a select committee of both the House of Commons and House of Lords in the Parliament of the United Kingdom The Secretary of State for the Environment was a UK cabinet position responsible for the Department of the Environment. Sir Walter Menzies Campbell CBE QC (born 22 May 1941) commonly known as Ming Campbell, is a British Politician
As Shadow Environment Secretary, he joined in May 2005 with two former environment ministers, the Labour MP Michael Meacher and the Conservative John Gummer to table a cross-party Early Day Motion No. Year 2005 ( MMV) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link displays full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Michael Hugh Meacher (born November 4 1939) is a British Labour party Politician, and Member of Parliament (MP for John Selwyn Gummer MP (born 26 November 1939) is a British politician and Conservative MP for Suffolk Coastal An early day motion (EDM in the Westminster system, is a motion tabled by Members of Parliament for debate "on an early day" 178[16] in support Climate Change Bill drafted by Friends of the Earth. Climate change is any long-term significant change in the “average weather” that a given region experiences Friends of the Earth (EWNI ( E ngland W ales and N orthern I reland is one of 70 national groups around the world which make up the Friends [17][18] The motion called for a Bill to "brought forward in this Parliament so that annual cuts in carbon dioxide emissions of 3 per cent can be delivered in a framework that includes regular reporting and new scrutiny and corrective processes" and attracted 412 signatures. [16] Baker also opposed nuclear power, describing it as "hopelessly uneconomic", and warning that new nuclear power stations "would generate vast quantities of nuclear waste and divert essential funding away from energy efficiency and renewable sources of energy. "[19]
He retuned to the front bench in July 2007, when he was appointed as Liberal Democrat shadow minister for Cabinet Office and Shadow Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster. The Cabinet Office is a department of the Government of the United Kingdom responsible for supporting the Prime Minister and Cabinet of the United The Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster is in modern times a Sinecure office in the Government of the United Kingdom. [20][21] In December 2007, after the election of Nick Clegg as party leader, Baker (who had supported Clegg in the leadership contest) returned to the front bench as Shadow Secretary of State for Transport. Nicholas William Peter Clegg (born 7 January 1967 known as Nick Clegg, is The 2007 Liberal Democrats leadership election was held following the resignation of Sir Menzies Campbell as leader on 15 October 2007, after 19 months The Secretary of State for Transport is the member of the cabinet responsible for the British Department for Transport. [22][23]
Baker announced on 19 May 2006 that his decision to step down from the shadow cabinet had been based on a decision to pursue a quest to establish the truth behind the death in 2003 of Dr David Kelly,[24] an expert in biological warfare employed by the Ministry of Defence and a former United Nations weapons inspector in Iraq. David Christopher Kelly CMG ( May 17, 1944 – July 17, 2003) was an employee of the United Kingdom Ministry of Defence The Ministry of Defence ( MoD) is the United Kingdom government department responsible for implementation of government defence policy and is the headquarters Kelly's discussion with BBC Today programme journalist Andrew Gilligan about the British government's dossier on weapon of mass destruction (WMD) in Iraq inadvertently caused a major political scandal. Today, sometimes referred to as the Today programme to avoid ambiguity is BBC Radio 4 's long-running early morning news and current affairs Andrew Paul Gilligan (born 22 November, 1968, Teddington, London, England) is a journalist best known for his 2003 report about a A weapon of mass destruction ( WMD) is a weapon which can kill large numbers of humans and/or cause great damage to man-made structures (e Kelly had been found dead days after appearing before the Parliamentary committee investigating a political scandal arising from a discussion with Today Programme journalist Andrew Gilligan about the British government's dossier on weapons of mass destruction (WMD) in Iraq.
The Hutton Inquiry, a public inquiry into the circumstances surrounding his death, ruled that he had committed suicide and that Kelly had not in fact said some of the things attributed to him by Gilligan. The Hutton Inquiry was a British Judicial inquiry chaired by Lord Hutton, appointed by the United Kingdom Labour government with the Baker said that Hutton had "blatantly failed to get to the bottom of matters", and that "the more I look into it the less convinced I am by the explanation and the more unanswered questions appear which ought to have been addressed properly by the Hutton inquiry or by the coroner. "[24]
In July that year Baker claimed that evidence showing David Kelly's death was not a suicide had been wiped from his hard drive. [25][26] In April 2007 he announced his findings, telling a meeting in Lewes:
"I am convinced beyond a reasonable doubt that this could not be suicide. The medical evidence does not support it and David Kelly's state of mind and personality suggests otherwise. It was not an accident so I am left with the conclusion that it is murder. "[27]
His book The Strange Death of David Kelly was published in October 2007, and serialised in the Daily Mail. The Daily Mail is a British newspaper currently published in a tabloid format [28][29][30][31][32][33] Some relatives of David Kelly have expressed their displeasure at forthcoming publication. The husband of Kelly's sister Sarah said "It is just raking over old bones … I can't speak for the whole family, but I've read it all [Baker's theories], every word, and I don't believe it. "[34] However, in his book Baker says that other relatives of Kelly also think his death was suspicious.
In December 2007, Baker was criticised but not fined by the House of Commons Committee on Standards and Privileges for a newsletter which contained an "advertising feature" about a Liberal Democrat MEP. The Committee on Standards and Privileges of the United Kingdom House of Commons was established in 1995 to replace the earlier Committee of Privileges. [35] The Committee's report concluded: "We agree with the Commissioner that this element of Mr Donovan's complaint should be upheld, and we reiterate that the inclusion of material of a party political nature is not permissible in publications funded from parliamentary allowances. "[36]
Baker is President of the Tibet Society[37][38], and a member of the UK All Party Parliamentary Group for Tibet. [39]
In February 2008 he released a statement to mark International Mother Language Day saying "The Chinese government are following a deliberate policy of extinguishing all that is Tibetan, including their own language in their own country. 21 February was proclaimed the International Mother Language Day by UNESCO on 17 November 1999. It may be obvious, but Tibetan should be the official language of Tibet. The world must act. Time is running out for Tibet. "[39] On 18 March 2008 he addressed Tibetian protesters outside the Chinese embassy in London, and also delivered a letter to Prime Minister Gordon Brown from six Tibetan students in the UK who were staging a 24-hour hunger strike as part of a protest. Events 37 - The Roman Senate annuls Tiberius ' will and proclaims Caligula emperor 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common WikipediaManual of Style (biographies#Academic titles --> James Gordon Brown (born 20 February 1951 is In it, the students called for an end to the violence and a UN investigation as well as unfettered media access in Tibet. The United Nations ( UN) is an International organization whose stated aims are to facilitate cooperation in International law, International security [38]
He married Elizabeth Sleeper in May 2002 at St Peter's church in Hamsey, and his daughter, Charlotte, was born in 2000. Hamsey is a Civil parish in the Lewes District of East Sussex, England.
| Parliament of the United Kingdom | ||
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| Preceded by Tim Rathbone |
Member of Parliament for Lewes 1997 – present |
Incumbent |