Nonmineral - Citizendia

A nonmineral (mineralogy) is a substance found in a natural environment that does not satisfy the definition of a mineral and is not even a mineraloid. Mineralogy is an Earth Science focused around the Chemistry, Crystal structure, and physical (including optical) properties of Minerals A mineral is a naturally occurring substance formed through geological processes that has a characteristic chemical composition a highly ordered atomic structure and specific A mineraloid is a Mineral -like substance that does not demonstrate Crystallinity. Many non-minerals are mined and have industrial or other uses similar to minerals, such as jewelry. Jewellery (also spelled jewelry, see spelling differences) is a personal Ornament, such as a necklace ring or bracelet made from Gemstones

1 Mineral definition
2 Common Nonminerals
3 Other considerations
4 See also

Mineral definition

To be classified as a "true" mineral, a substance must be a solid, arising from geological processes, and having a crystal structure. A solid' object is in the States of matter characterized by resistance to Deformation and changes of Volume. In Materials science, a crystal is a Solid in which the constituent Atoms Molecules or Ions are packed in a regularly ordered repeating Traditionally, it must also be an inorganic, naturally occurring, homogeneous substance with a defined chemical composition, but now organically derived substances that have been transformed into a crystalline structure are minerals.

Common Nonminerals

Allingite, another name for amber. Amber is Fossil tree Resin, which is appreciated for its color and beauty
Amber, organic, non-crystal structure. Amber is Fossil tree Resin, which is appreciated for its color and beauty
Anthracite, a variety of coal, "hard coal. Anthracite ( Greek Ανθρακίτης literally "a type of coal" from Anthrax, coal is a hard compact variety of mineral Coal that has a high "
Beckerite, another name for amber. Amber is Fossil tree Resin, which is appreciated for its color and beauty
Burmite, another name for amber. Amber is Fossil tree Resin, which is appreciated for its color and beauty
Coal, organic, non-homogeneous, and non-crystal structure.
Coprolite, fossilized feces, a fossil of organic origin. A Coprolite is Fossilized animal dung Coprolites are classified as trace fossils as opposed to body fossils as they give evidence for the animal's behaviour (in FOSSIL is a standard protocol for allowing serial communication for Telecommunications programs under the DOS Operating system.
Coquina, non-homogeneous, non-crystal limestone formed from marine shells and coral. For the variety of clam see Donax. Coquina ( Spanish, "cockle" koʊˈkiːnə is an incompletely consolidated
Gedanite, another name for amber. Amber is Fossil tree Resin, which is appreciated for its color and beauty
Gilsonite, natural asphalt. Gilsonite is the registered Trademark for a form of natural Asphalt found in large amounts in the Uinta Basin of Utah; the non-trademarked mineral Asphalt ( is a sticky black and highly viscous liquid or semi-solid that is present in most crude Petroleums and in some natural deposits sometimes termed asphaltum
Glessite, another name for amber. Amber is Fossil tree Resin, which is appreciated for its color and beauty
Jet, not considered a true mineral due to organic, non-crystal nature, a mineraloid. Jet is a geological material and is considered to be a minor gemstone
Krantzite, another name for amber. Amber is Fossil tree Resin, which is appreciated for its color and beauty
Lignite, a variety of coal, "brown coal. Lignite, often referred to as brown coal, or Rosebud coal by Northern Pacific Railroad, is a soft brown fuel with characteristics that put it somewhere "
Limonite, amorphous hydrated iron oxide, a mineraloid. Limonite is an ore consisting in a mixture of hydrated Iron(III oxide-hydroxide of varying composition
Obsidian, usually not considered a mineral due to non-crystal structure. Obsidian is a naturally occurring Glass formed as an extrusive Igneous rock.
Opal, non-crystal structure, a mineraloid. OPAL ( Open Pool Australian Lightwater reactor) is a 20 megawatt pool-type nuclear research reactor that was officially opened in April 2007
Pearl, often considered a mineral due to crystal components, but then not a mineral due to organic origin, probably should be a mineraloid. A pearl is a hard roundish object produced within the soft tissue (specifically the mantle) of a living shelled Mollusk.
Petroleum, organic and liquid. Petroleum ( L petroleum, from Greek πετρέλαιον, lit
Rocks, most rocks are mixtures of minerals, but some are composed of just one mineral. In Geology, rock is a naturally occurring aggregate of Minerals and/or Mineraloids The Earth's outer solid layer the ‘ Lithosphere
Pyrobitumen, organic, nonhomogeous, non-crystal structure.
Stantienite, another name for amber. Amber is Fossil tree Resin, which is appreciated for its color and beauty
Synthetic diamond, not naturally occurring like most other synthetic gems, but difficult to distinguish from naturally occurring forms. Synthetic diamond (also known variously as lab-created, manufactured, lab-grown or cultured diamond) is a term used to describe Diamond
Vulcanite, vulcanized natural or synthetic rubber, thus not a mineral due to organic composition, lack of crystal structure, and not naturally occurring. Vulcanization (or Vulcanisation refers to a specific curing process of Rubber involving high heat and the addition of Sulfur or other equivalent curatives
Water, a liquid (but naturally occurring ice is a mineral). Water is a common Chemical substance that is essential for the survival of all known forms of Life. Ice is a Solid phase, usually crystalline, of a Non-metalic substance that is liquid or gas at Room temperature, such as Ammonia

Other considerations

Some minerals, such as the well-known Apatite and Mica, are not homogeneous substances, but are a mixture of related minerals, sometimes referred to as a mineral group. The word "mica" is thought to be derived from the Latin word la micare, "glitteren" in reference to the brilliant appearance of this mineral (especially

Contents

Mineral definition

Common Nonminerals

Other considerations

See also