Nonconformism is, in general, the refusal to conform to common standards, conventions, rules, customs, traditions, norms, or laws.
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Definition
In specific usage Nonconformism (usually capitalized), however, refers to the Protestant Christians of England and Wales who refused to "conform", or follow the governance and usages of the Church of England. Protestantism refers to the forms of Christian faith and practice that originated in the 16th century Protestant Reformation. A Christian is a person who adheres to Christianity, a monotheistic Religion centered on the life and teachings of Jesus of Nazareth England is a Country which is part of the United Kingdom. Its inhabitants account for more than 83% of the total UK population whilst its mainland The Church of England is the officially established Christian church in England, the Mother Church of the worldwide Anglican
Origins
Nonconformist was a term used in England after the Act of Uniformity 1662 to refer to an English subject belonging to a non-Christian church or any non-Anglican church. England is a Country which is part of the United Kingdom. Its inhabitants account for more than 83% of the total UK population whilst its mainland The Act of Uniformity was an Act of the Parliament of England, 14 Charles II c Christianity ( Greek Χριστιανισμός from the word Xριστός ( Christ)is a monotheistic Religion centered on the life and teachings Anglicanism is a tradition of Christian faith Churches in this tradition either have historical connections to the Church of England or have similar beliefs It may also refer more narrowly to such a person who also advocated religious liberty. Freedom of religion is the freedom of an individual or community in public or private to manifest religion or belief in teaching practice worship and observance
Nonconformists
The term is also applied retrospectively to English Dissenters (such as Puritans and Presbyterians) who violated the Act of Uniformity 1559, typically by practising or advocating radical, sometimes separatist, dissent with respect to the Established Church. English Dissenters were Christians who separated from the Church of England. A Puritan of 16th and 17th century England was an associate of any number of religious groups advocating for more "purity" of Worship and Doctrine, Presbyterianism is a family of Christian denominations within the Reformed branch of Protestant Western Christianity The Act of Uniformity in 1559 set the order of Prayer to be used in the English Book of Common Prayer. Separatism refers to the advocacy of a state of cultural ethnic tribal religious racial or gender separation from the larger group often with demands for greater political autonomy An established church is a church officially sanctioned and supported by the government of a country e
Presbyterians, Congregationalists, Baptists, Quakers (founded in 1648), and those less organized were considered Nonconformists at the time of the 1662 Act of Uniformity. Presbyterianism is a family of Christian denominations within the Reformed branch of Protestant Western Christianity Congregational churches are Protestant Christian churches practicing Congregationalist church governance, in which each congregation independently Baptist is a term describing individuals belonging to a Baptist church or a Baptist denomination. Later, as other groups formed, they were also considered Nonconformists. These included Methodists, Unitarians, and members of the Salvation Army. Methodism is a movement within Protestant Christianity represented by a number of denominations and organizations The Salvation Army is a Christian charity and church that is internally organised like a military service.
The religious census of 1851 revealed that total Nonconformist attendance was very close to that of Anglicans. 1851 ( MDCCCLI) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Common year Anglicanism is a tradition of Christian faith Churches in this tradition either have historical connections to the Church of England or have similar beliefs
Today
Nowadays, churches independent of the Anglican Church of England or the Presbyterian Church of Scotland are often called Free Churches. Anglicanism is a tradition of Christian faith Churches in this tradition either have historical connections to the Church of England or have similar beliefs The Church of England is the officially established Christian church in England, the Mother Church of the worldwide Anglican Presbyterianism is a family of Christian denominations within the Reformed branch of Protestant Western Christianity The Church of Scotland (Eaglais na h-Alba known informally by its Scots language name The Kirk, is the National church of Scotland. In Scotland, the Anglican Scottish Episcopal Church is considered nonconformist (despite its English counterpart's status) and in England, the Presbyterian United Reformed Church is in a similar position. The Scottish Episcopal Church (Eaglais Easbaigeach na h-Alba is a Christian denomination in Scotland and a member of the Anglican Communion, although it An unrelated American church of similar name is the United Reformed Churches in North America.
In Wales the strong traditions of Nonconformism can be traced back to the Welsh Methodist revival which led to Wales effectively being a Nonconformist country by the mid 19th century. The Welsh Methodist revival of the 18th century was one of the most significant religious and social movements in the history of Wales. The 19th century of the Common Era began on January 1, 1801 and ended on December 31, 1900, according to the Gregorian calendar The influence of Nonconformism, boosted by yet another great religious revival in the shape of the 1904-1905 Welsh Revival, in the early part of the 20th century in Wales led to the disestablishment of the Anglican Church in Wales via the Welsh Church Act 1914, which created the Church in Wales. The Welsh Revival (1904–1905 was the largest full scale Christian Revival of Wales of the 20th century. The twentieth century of the Common Era began on Anglicanism is a tradition of Christian faith Churches in this tradition either have historical connections to the Church of England or have similar beliefs The Welsh Church Act 1914 is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom under which the Welsh part of the Church of England was separated The Church in Wales (Yr Eglwys yng Nghymru is a member Church of the Anglican Communion, consisting of six Dioceses in Wales.
Members of Nonconformist churches dissented, and often substantially, from established churches. Critics argued the required degree of conformity was quite high, and that members who refused to conform to common standards, conventions, rules, traditions or laws of the Nonconformist church were dealt with far more severely than the Established Church dealt with its members.
The term dissenter came into use, particularly after the Act of Toleration (1689), which exempted Nonconformists who had taken the oaths of allegiance and supremacy from penalties for non-attendance at the services of the Church of England. The term dissenter (from the Latin dissentire, “to disagree” labels one who dissents or disagrees in matters of opinion belief etc For more on Nonconformists of the 17th and 18th centuries, see English Dissenters. English Dissenters were Christians who separated from the Church of England.
In England, Nonconformists were restricted from many spheres of public life and were ineligible for many forms of public educational and social benefits, until the repeal of the Test and Corporation Acts in the nineteenth century and associated toleration. The Test Acts were a series of English Penal laws that served as a Religious test for public office and imposed various civil disabilities on Roman For example, attendance at an English university had required conformity to the Church of England before University College London (UCL) was founded, compelling Nonconformists to fund their own Dissenting Academies privately. University College London ( UCL) is a multi-faculty university institution based in the United Kingdom and a constituent college of the University of London
See also
External links
English Dissenters were Christians who separated from the Church of England. In English Church history, Independents advocated local congregational control of religious and church matters without any wider geographical hierarchy The Ranters were a radical English Sect in the time of the Commonwealth (mid-1600s who were regarded as heretical by the established Church of that period This article is about the development of religion in the United Kingdom (UK since its formation in 1707Dictionary
nonconformism
-noun
- The refusal to conform to common standards, conventions, rules, traditions or laws.
- (often initial capital letter) a Protestant in England who is not a member of the Church of England; dissenter.
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