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Nintendo GameCube
Nintendo GameCube
Manufacturer Nintendo
Type Video game console
Generation Sixth generation era
First available JP September 14, 2001
NA November 18, 2001
EU May 3, 2002
AUS May 17, 2002
CPU PowerPC Gekko, 485 MHz
GPU ATI Technologies, 162 MHz
Media Nintendo GameCube Game Disc
System storage Nintendo GameCube Memory Card
Connectivity Broadband Adapter or Modem Adapter
Units sold Worldwide: 21. A console manufacturer is a company that manufactures and distributes Video game consoles It is also known as a first-party Video game publisher. is a Multinational corporation headquartered in Kyoto Japan founded on Video games were introduced as a commercial entertainment medium in 1971, becoming the basis for an important entertainment industry in the late 1970s/early 1980s in the United The sixth-generation era (sometimes referred to as the 128-bit era; see "Number of bits" below refers to the computer and Video games For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic Japan topics. Events 81 - Domitian becomes Emperor of the Roman Empire upon the death of his brother Titus. Year 2001 ( MMI) was a Common year starting on Monday according to the Gregorian calendar. Events 326 - The old St Peter's Basilica is consecrated 1302 - Pope Boniface VIII issues the Papal bull Year 2001 ( MMI) was a Common year starting on Monday according to the Gregorian calendar. Events 1491 - Kongo monarch Nkuwu Nzinga is baptised by Portuguese missionaries adopting the baptismal name of João See also 2002 (disambiguation Year 2002 ( MMII) was a Common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar. Australasia is a Region of Oceania: New Zealand, Australia, Papua New Guinea, and neighbouring Islands in the Pacific Events 1521 - Edward Stafford 3rd Duke of Buckingham, is executed for Treason. See also 2002 (disambiguation Year 2002 ( MMII) was a Common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar. PowerPC is a RISC Instruction set architecture created by the 1991 Apple – IBM – Motorola alliance known as AIM Gekko is a 32-bit PowerPC Microprocessor custom made by IBM in 2000 for Nintendo to use as the CPU in their sixth The hertz (symbol Hz) is a measure of Frequency, informally defined as the number of events occurring per Second. Nintendo optical discs refer to the Optical disc format used to distribute Video games released by Nintendo. The Nintendo GameCube Broadband Adapter (commonly known as the GameCube BBA is a network adapter for the Nintendo GameCube. The Nintendo GameCube Modem Adapter is a 56k dial-up Modem for the Nintendo GameCube Video game console. This is a list of Video game consoles and Handheld game consoles that have sold or shipped at least one million units 74 million (as of March 31, 2008)
Japan: 4. Events 307 - After divorcing his wife Minervina, Constantine marries Fausta, the daughter of the retired Roman Emperor 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common 04 million
Americas: 12. The Americas are the lands of the Western hemisphere or New World, consisting of the Continents of North America and South America 94 million
Other: 4. 77 million[1]
Best-selling game Super Smash Bros. Melee, 7. This is a list of Video games that have sold or shipped at least one million copies including the top ten best-selling franchises. often abbreviated SSBM or Melee, is a crossover Fighting game released for the Nintendo GameCube shortly after its launch in ( in the 09 million (as of March 10, 2008)[2]
Backward
compatibility
Game Boy, Game Boy Color, Game Boy Advance (Game Boy Player add-on required)
Predecessor Nintendo 64
Successor Wii

The Nintendo GameCube (ニンテンドーゲームキューブ Nintendō Gēmukyūbu?), often abbreviated as GCN, is Nintendo's fourth home video game console and is part of the sixth generation era. Events 241 BC - First Punic War: Battle of the Aegates Islands - The Romans sink the Carthaginian fleet bringing 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common In Technology, especially Computing (irrespective of platform a product is said to be backward compatible when it is able to take the place of an older product The is a handheld video game console developed and manufactured by Nintendo. The is Nintendo 's successor to the Game Boy and was released on October 21, 1998 in Japan and in November 19, 1998 The Game Boy Advance (often shortened to GBA) is a 32-bit handheld video game console developed manufactured and marketed by Nintendo. The Game Boy Player is a device made by Nintendo for the Nintendo GameCube which enables Game Boy (although Super Game Boy enhancements are ignored The, often abbreviated as N64, is Nintendo 's third home Video game console for the international market is a Multinational corporation headquartered in Kyoto Japan founded on The sixth-generation era (sometimes referred to as the 128-bit era; see "Number of bits" below refers to the computer and Video games The hardware system is the most compact, and second-least expensive after Sega's Dreamcast, of the sixth generation era consoles. is a multinational Video game Software and Hardware development company and a former Home computer The is Sega 's most recent Video game console and the successor to the Sega Saturn. It is the successor to the Nintendo 64 and the predecessor of the Wii. The, often abbreviated as N64, is Nintendo 's third home Video game console for the international market The console was released on September 14, 2001 in Japan, November 18, 2001 in North America, May 3, 2002 in Europe, and May 17, 2002 in Australia. Events 81 - Domitian becomes Emperor of the Roman Empire upon the death of his brother Titus. Year 2001 ( MMI) was a Common year starting on Monday according to the Gregorian calendar. Events 326 - The old St Peter's Basilica is consecrated 1302 - Pope Boniface VIII issues the Papal bull Year 2001 ( MMI) was a Common year starting on Monday according to the Gregorian calendar. Events 1491 - Kongo monarch Nkuwu Nzinga is baptised by Portuguese missionaries adopting the baptismal name of João See also 2002 (disambiguation Year 2002 ( MMII) was a Common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar. Events 1521 - Edward Stafford 3rd Duke of Buckingham, is executed for Treason. See also 2002 (disambiguation Year 2002 ( MMII) was a Common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar. As of March 31, 2008, the GameCube has sold 21. Events 307 - After divorcing his wife Minervina, Constantine marries Fausta, the daughter of the retired Roman Emperor 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common 74 million units worldwide. [1]

Contents

Marketing

Nintendo has used several advertising strategies and techniques for the GameCube. The earliest commercials displayed a rotating cube video, which would morph into the GameCube logo. A female voice whispered "GameCube. " This was usually after the normal commercial for a GameCube game. [3]

Subsequent ad campaigns had Nintendo advertising with a "Who Are You" tangent to market the wide range of games Nintendo offers. The idea behind the "Who Are You?" campaign is that "you are what you play"; the kind of game a gamer enjoys playing suggests a dominant trait in that gamer's personality. The "Who Are You" logo is similar to graffiti lettering. Graffiti (singular graffito; the plural is used as a Mass noun) is the name for images or lettering scratched scrawled painted or marked in any manner on property Most of the "Who Are You?" commercials advertised games developed or published by Nintendo, but some developers paid Nintendo to promote their games, using Nintendo's marketing and advertising resources. This is a list of computer and video games published by Nintendo. One example is the advertisement campaign for Square Enix's GameCube-exclusive Final Fantasy game, Final Fantasy: Crystal Chronicles. is a Video game for the Nintendo GameCube. It is the first Final Fantasy game on a Nintendo console since Final Fantasy VI

Hardware

Like its predecessor, the Nintendo 64, the Nintendo Gamecube was available in a variety of colors. The, often abbreviated as N64, is Nintendo 's third home Video game console for the international market The two most common colors, made available during the system's launch, were Indigo (the "default" color) and Jet Black. Later, Nintendo released Gamecubes with a Platinum color scheme which were marketed as limited edition. Gamecubes that were colored orange (and which were nicknamed as being "Spice" colored) were also manufactured, but these were primarily available only in Japan.

The GameCube's model numbers, DOL-001 and 101, are a reference to its Dolphin codename. [4] The official accessories and peripherals have model numbers beginning with DOL as well. Also, other types of Nintendo hardware before and after the GameCube has its developer's codename as a model number. Another Dolphin reference, "Flipper" is the name of the GPU for the GameCube. [5] Panasonic made a licensed version of the GameCube with DVD playback, called the Panasonic Q. The Panasonic Q multimedia console is a version of the Nintendo GameCube with the ability to play DVDs audio CDs, MP3 and

Benchmarks provided by third-party testing facilities indicate that these specifications, especially those relating to performance, may be conservative. One of Nintendo's primary objectives in designing the GameCube hardware was to overcome the perceived limitations and difficulties of programming for the Nintendo 64 architecture; thus creating an affordable, well-balanced, developer-friendly console that still performs competitively against its rivals. The, often abbreviated as N64, is Nintendo 's third home Video game console for the international market [6]. The development hardware kit was called the Gamecube NR Reader. Model numbers for these units begin with DOT. These units allow developers to debug beta versions of games and hardware. These units were sold to developers by Nintendo at a premium price and many developers modified regular game cubes for game beta testing because of this. The NR reader will not play regular gamecube games but only special NR discs burned by a Nintendo NR writer.

Technical specifications

The Nintendo GameCube Game Disc is the medium for the Nintendo GameCube, created by Matsushita. A data storage device is a device for recording (storing information (data Chosen to prevent unauthorized copying and to avoid licensing fees to the DVD Consortium, it is Nintendo's first non-cartridge storage method for systems released in North America and Europe (the Famicom Disk System and Nintendo 64DD were only released in Japan). In various types of electronic equipment a cartridge can refer one method of adding different functionality or content (e The was released on February 21, 1986 by Nintendo as a peripheral for the Family Computer ("Famicom" console in Japan. The Nintendo 64DD ("DD" being short for "Disk Drive" is an expansion system for the Nintendo 64. Some games which contain large amounts of voice acting or pre-rendered video (for example, Tales of Symphonia) have been released on two discs; however, only twenty five titles have been released on two discs, and no games require three or more discs. Full motion video based games, usually abbreviated as FMV-based games, are Video games that rely upon pre-recorded TV -quality movie or is a Video game first released for the Nintendo GameCube and later for the PlayStation 2. This is a list of games with two discs for the Nintendo GameCube Video game system organized alphabetically by North American release name (when available

The MultiAV port was identical to and compatible with the one used in Nintendo's earlier SNES, and N64 systems. MultiAV (also labeled "Multi-Out" "AV Multi Out" and "Analog AV Out" is a Nintendo proprietary audio/visual port used in its video game The Super Nintendo Entertainment System or Super NES (also called SNES and Super Nintendo) is a 16-bit Video game console that was The, often abbreviated as N64, is Nintendo 's third home Video game console for the international market

Nintendo found that the digital AV port was used by less than one percent of users, causing the port to be removed from systems manufactured after May 2004. [7] This was made noticeable on the "Pearl White" Mario Strikers pak in Europe released in October 2005 also on GameCube paks still in production at this time namely the Mario Kart Pak.

Central processing unit:

  • 485 MHz IBM "Gekko" PowerPC CPU. Gekko is a 32-bit PowerPC Microprocessor custom made by IBM in 2000 for Nintendo to use as the CPU in their sixth The hertz (symbol Hz) is a measure of Frequency, informally defined as the number of events occurring per Second. International Business Machines Corporation abbreviated IBM and nicknamed "Big Blue", is a multinational Computer Technology PowerPC is a RISC Instruction set architecture created by the 1991 Apple – IBM – Motorola alliance known as AIM
  • PowerPC 750CXe based core. PowerPC G3 is a designation used by Apple Computer to a third generation of PowerPC Microprocessors from the PowerPC 750 family designed [8]
  • 180 nm IBM copper-wire process. A nanometre ( American spelling: nanometer, symbol nm) ( Greek: νάνος nanos dwarf; μετρώ metrό count) is a 43 mm² die. 4. 9 W dissipation. The watt (symbol W) is the SI derived unit of power, equal to one Joule of energy per Second. [8]
  • Roughly 50 new vector instructions. [8]
  • 32-bit ALU. In Computing, an arithmetic logic unit ( ALU) is a Digital circuit that performs Arithmetic and Logical operations 64-bit FPU, usable as 2x32-bit SIMD[8]
    • FPU:1. A floating point unit (FPU is a part of a Computer system specially designed to carry out operations on Floating point numbers In Computing, SIMD ( S ingle I nstruction M ultiple D ata is a technique employed to achieve data level parallelism as in a Vector 9Gflops
  • 64-bit enhanced PowerPC 60x front side bus to GPU/chipset. In Personal computers the Front Side Bus ( FSB) is the bus that carries data between the CPU and the northbridge. 162 MHz clock. 1. 3 GB/s peak bandwidth. [8]
  • 64 KiB L1 cache (32 KiB I/32 KiB D). A kibibyte (a contraction of ki lo bi nary byte) is a unit of Information or Computer storage, established by the International 8-way associative. 256 KiB on-die L2 cache. 2-way associative. [8]
  • 1125 DMIPS (dhrystone 2. 1)

System memory:

  • 43 MB total non-unified RAM
  • 24 MB MoSys 1T-SRAM (codenamed "Splash") main system RAM. MoSys Inc (formerly Monolithic System Technology Inc is a USA company based in California, that develops licenses and markets advanced memory and mixed-signal 1T-SRAM is a memory technology introduced by MoSys Inc, which offers a high-density alternative to traditional SRAM in embedded memory applications 324 MHz, 64-bit bus. 2. 7 GB/s bandwidth. [8]
  • 3 MB embedded 1T-SRAM within "Flipper"". [9]
    • Split into 1 MB texture buffer and 2 MB frame buffer. A framebuffer is a video output device that drives a video display from a memory buffer containing a complete frame of data [9]
    • 10. 4 GB/s texture bandwidth (peak). 7. 6 GB/s framebuffer bandwidth (peak). ~6. 2 ns latency. [8]
  • 16 MB DRAM used as buffer for DVD drive and audio. 81 MHz, 8-bit bus. 81 MB/s bandwidth. [8]

Connectivity:

  • 4 controller ports, 2 memory card slots
  • MultiAV analog audiovisual port: interlaced YPbPr (composite, Y/C) and RGB video, stereophonic analog audio. MultiAV (also labeled "Multi-Out" "AV Multi Out" and "Analog AV Out" is a Nintendo proprietary audio/visual port used in its video game YPBPR is a Color space used in Video electronics in particular in reference to Component video cables Composite video is the format of an Analog television (picture only signal before it is combined with a sound signal and modulated onto an RF Super Video or Separated Video abbreviated S-Video and also known as Y/C is an analog video signal that carries the video data as two separate
  • Digital audiovisual port: digital interlaced or progressive scan YCBCR video, stereophonic I²S sound. YCbCr or Y'CbCr is a family of Color spaces used as a part of the Color image pipeline in Video and Digital photography systems I2S, or Inter-IC Sound, or Integrated Interchip Sound, is an electrical Serial bus interface standard used for connecting digital audio devices
  • Resolutions: 480i, 576i, 480p
  • High-speed Serial Ports: 2
  • High-speed Parallel Ports: 1
  • Power supply output: DC12 volts x 3. 480i is the shorthand name for a video mode The i, which is sometimes uppercase stands for Interlaced, the 480 for a vertical frame resolution 576i is a standard-definition video mode used in (former PAL and SECAM countries 480p is the shorthand name for a video display resolution The p stands for Progressive scan, i In Computing, a serial port is a Serial communication physical interface through which information transfers in or out one Bit at a time (contrast A parallel port is a type of interface found on Computers ( personal and otherwise for connecting various peripherals Power supply is a reference to a source of Electrical power. A device or system that supplies Electrical or other types of Energy to an output load 25 amperes
  • Physical Measurements: 110 mm (H) × 150 mm (W) × 161 mm (D); [4. 3"(H) × 5. 9"(W) × 6. 3"(D)]
IBM PowerPC "Gekko" processor
IBM PowerPC "Gekko" processor

Graphics processing unit:

  • 162 MHz "Flipper" LSI. Microchipsjpg|right|thumb|200px|Microchips ( EPROM memory with a transparent window showing the integrated circuit inside 180 nm NEC eDRAM-compatible process. is a Japanese multinational IT company headquartered in Minato Tokyo, Japan. Co-developed by Nintendo and ArtX. ArtX was a company formed in 1997 by a group of engineers from Silicon Graphics, Inc
  • 8Gflops
  • 4 pixel pipelines with 1 texture unit each[8]
  • TEV "Texture EnVironment" engine (similar to Nvidia's GeForce256 "register combiners")
  • Fixed-function hardware transform and lighting (T&L). The pixel pipeline was a component within 3D accelerators, most prominently prior to DirectX 9 Texture mapping units (also known as graphical pipelines) is a component in a video card Transform clipping and lighting ( T&L or sometimes TCL) is a term used in Computer graphics. 12+ million polygons/s in-game. In Geometry a polygon (ˈpɒlɨɡɒn ˈpɒliɡɒn is traditionally a plane figure that is bounded by a closed path or circuit [10]
  • 648 megapixels/second (162 MHz x 4 pipelines), 648 megatexels/second (648 MP x 1 texture units) (peak)
    • Peak triangle performance: 20,250,000 32pixel triangles/sec raw and with 1 texture and lit
      • 337,500 triangles a frame at 60fps
      • 675,000 triangles a frame at 30fps
  • 8 texture layers per pass, texture compression, full scene anti-aliasing[10]
  • 8 simultaneous hardware light
  • Bilinear, trilinear, and anisotropic texture filtering
  • Multi-texturing, bump mapping, reflection mapping, 24-bit z-buffer
  • 24-bit RGB / 32-bit RGBA color depth. In Digital imaging, a pixel ( pict ure el ement is the smallest piece of information in an image A texel, or tex ture el ement (also tex ture pi' xel) is the fundamental unit of texture space used in Computer graphics S3 Texture Compression (S3TC (sometimes also called DXTn or DXTC) is a group of related Image compression Algorithms originally developed by In Digital signal processing, anti-aliasing is the technique of minimizing the distortion artifacts known as Aliasing when representing a high-resolution signal Bilinear filtering is a Texture filtering method used to smooth textures when displayed larger or smaller than they actually are Trilinear filtering is an extension of the bilinear Texture filtering method which also performs Linear interpolation between Mipmaps Bilinear In 3D computer graphics, anisotropic filtering (abbreviated AF) is a method of enhancing the image quality of textures on surfaces that are at oblique In Computer graphics, texture filtering is the method used to determine the texture color for a texture mapped Pixel, using the colors of nearby ' Bump mapping' is a Computer graphics technique where at each Pixel, a perturbation to the Surface normal of the object being rendered is In Computer graphics, reflection mapping is an efficient method of simulating a complex mirroring surface by means of a precomputed texture image In Computer graphics, z-buffering is the management of image depth coordinates in three-dimensional (3-D graphics usually done in Hardware, sometimes in RGBA stands for R ed G reen B lue A lpha While it is sometimes described as a color space it is actually simply a use of the RGB color model with Color depth. or bit depth, is a Computer graphics term describing the number of Bits used to represent the Color of a single Pixel
    • Hardware limitations sometimes require a 6r+6g+6b+6a mode (18-bit color), resulting in color banding. Colour banding is a problem of inaccurate colour presentation in Computer graphics.
  • 720×480 interlaced or progressive scan
  • Integrated audio processor: Custom 81 MHz Macronix DSP
    • Instruction Memory: 8 KiB RAM, 8 KiB ROM
    • Data Memory: 8 KiB RAM, 4 KiB ROM
    • 64 channels 16-bit 48 kHz ADPCM[10]
    • Dolby Pro Logic II encoded within stereophonic output

Storage media:

For more details on this topic, see Nintendo optical discs. For the method of incrementally displaying Raster graphics, see Interlace (bitmaps. Progressive or noninterlaced scanning is a method for displaying storing or transmitting Moving images in which all the lines of each frame are drawn in Dolby Pro Logic is a Surround sound processing technology designed to decode soundtracks encoded with Dolby Surround. Nintendo optical discs refer to the Optical disc format used to distribute Video games released by Nintendo.
  • Matsushita (2. 000 MB/s–3. 125 MB/s) CAV mini-DVD-like 8 cm optical disk. In Optical storage, constant angular velocity (CAV is a qualifier for the rated speed of an Optical disc drive, and may also be applied to the writing speed of recordable DVD (also known as " Digital Versatile Disc " or " Digital Video Disc " - see Etymology)is Average access time: 128 ms; Capacity: 1. Access time is the time delay or latency between a request to an electronic system and the access being completed or the requested data returned 5 GB.
  • Memory cards of varying sizes for saved game storage. A memory card or flash memory card is a solid-state electronic Flash memory Data storage device used with Digital

Controller

Black Nintendo Gamecube Controller
Black Nintendo Gamecube Controller

The standard GameCube controller has a wing grip design, and is designed to fit well in the player's hands. A game controller is an Input device used to control a Video game. It includes a total of eight buttons, two analog sticks, and a D-pad. An analog stick, sometimes called a thumbstick, control stick, or occasionally A D-pad (short for directional pad) is a flat usually thumb-operated directional control found on nearly all modern Video game console Gamepads Game The primary analog stick is on the left, with the D-pad below it. On the right are four buttons; a large green "A" button in the center, a smaller red "B" button to the left, an "X" button to the right and a "Y" button to the top. Below those, there is a yellow "C" stick, which often serves different functions, from controlling the camera, to one similar to that of the right analog stick on a PlayStation 2 DualShock 2 controller. The DualShock (officially DUALSHOCK and occasionally referred to as Dual Shock) is a line of vibration-feedback The Start/Pause button is in the middle of the controller.

On the top of the controller there are two analog shoulder buttons marked "L" and "R", as well as one digital one marked "Z". The "L" and "R" shoulder buttons have both digital and analog capabilities. In analog mode, the shoulder buttons have an additional "click" when fully depressed. In digital mode, it will register it as digital only when fully depressed. This difference, in effect, serves as two additional buttons on the controller without the need to actually add physical buttons. This works by means of a dual-sensor system inside the controller, a slider piece, which is moved by pressing down on the shoulder button and a separate button press pad at the base.

The GameCube controller comes in four major colors: "Jet Black", "Indigo", "Platinum", and "Orange Spice". There was also a pink colored controller released for a short time.

The GameCube controller in both its original wired version and the wireless Wavebird version is compatible with the Wii. The WaveBird Wireless Controller is a Radio frequency (RF based Wireless controller manufactured for the Nintendo GameCube Video game Virtual Console games and certain Wii games like Super Smash Bros. Brawl, Mario Kart Wii and Sonic Riders: Zero Gravity can also be played with a GameCube controller. Virtual Console, sometimes abbreviated as VC, is a specialized section of the Wii Shop Channel, an online service that allows players to purchase and download often abbreviated SSBB or Brawl, is the third installment in the Super Smash Bros is a Kart racing video game developed by Nintendo Entertainment Analysis and Development and published by Nintendo for the Wii console Sonic Riders Zero Gravity (Abbreviate SR0G SRZG released in Japan as, is a Hoverboard -racing video game published by Sega Corporation and developed

Technical issues

Some earlier and later revisions of the GameCube consoles developed disc read problems with the optical pickup becoming thermally sensitive over time, causing read errors when the console reached normal operating temperature. Failures of this sort require replacement of the optical pickup. Affected consoles have sometimes been serviced free of charge by Nintendo even after the expiration of the warranty period. [11]

Software library

See also: List of Nintendo GameCube games, Chronology of GameCube games, and Player's Choice

Launch titles

The GameCube launched in North America with the following twelve games:

Title Developer Publisher(s)
All-Star Baseball 2002 Acclaim Acclaim
Batman Vengeance Ubisoft Ubisoft
Crazy Taxi Hitmaker Sega
Dave Mirra Freestyle BMX 2 Z-Axis Acclaim
Disney's Tarzan Untamed Ubisoft Ubisoft
Luigi's Mansion Nintendo Nintendo
Madden NFL 2002 Tiburon EA Sports
NHL Hitz 20-02 EA Black Box Midway
Star Wars: Rogue Squadron II: Rogue Leader Factor 5 LucasArts
Super Monkey Ball Amusement Vision Sega
Tony Hawk's Pro Skater 3 Neversoft Activision
Wave Race: Blue Storm NST Nintendo

The Nintendo GameCube software library contains such traditional Nintendo series as Mario, The Legend of Zelda, and Metroid. This is a list of all 648 games released for the Nintendo GameCube Video game system organized alphabetically by their localized English titles or when Japan-exclusive This is a comprehensive chronology of Nintendo GameCube games. This article is about the series of video games for the retail chain see Player's Choice Video Games. All-Star Baseball is a Baseball Video game series developed and published by Acclaim Entertainment. Acclaim Entertainment was an American Video game developer and publisher. Batman Vengeance is a Video game that was released over a period of time on all major platforms of the sixth generation of console games. Ubisoft Entertainment (formerly Ubi Soft) ( is a French computer and Video game publisher and developer with headquarters in Crazy Taxi is a Video game developed by Hitmaker and published by Sega. Sega-AM3 is a division of Japanese Video game developer Sega Corporation. is a multinational Video game Software and Hardware development company and a former Home computer Dave Mirra Freestyle BMX 2 is the successor to Dave Mirra Freestyle BMX and one of the last Videogames created by Acclaim Entertainment Underground Development (formerly known as Z-Axis was a Video game developer founded in 1994 in Hayward California and acquired by Activision Disney's Tarzan Untamed is a Video game of the action-adventure genre released in 2001 by Ubisoft Montreal for the PlayStation 2 is an Action-adventure game developed by Nintendo Entertainment Analysis and Development and published by Nintendo for the Nintendo GameCube. is a Multinational corporation headquartered in Kyoto Japan founded on Madden NFL is an American football Video game series developed by Electronic Arts Tiburon for EA Sports. EA Sports is a brand name used by Electronic Arts since 1993 to distribute games based on Sports Formerly a gimmick inside Electronic Arts sports NHL Hitz 20–02 (sometimes called NHL Hitz 2002) is an arcade-style Ice hockey video game released by Midway. EA Canada is a Video game developer located in Burnaby, British Columbia, close to Vancouver. Midway Games ( (formerly Midway Manufacturing) is an American Video game publisher. Star Wars Rogue Squadron II Rogue Leader is a Star Wars video game developed by Factor 5 and LucasArts for the Nintendo Factor 5 is an independent Software and Video game developer. LucasArts Entertainment Company LLC is an American Video game developer and publisher. Super Monkey Ball is an arcade Platform game developed by Amusement Vision and published by Sega featuring a cast of humorous monkey Amusement Vision Ltd is a Video game developer formerly known as Sega AM4. Tony Hawk's Pro Skater 3, often called THPS3 or Tony Hawk 3, is a Video game in the ''Tony Hawk's'' series Neversoft or Neversoft Entertainment is an American Video game developer, founded in 1994 by Joel Jewett Mick West and Chris Ward Activision Inc is an American Video game developer and publisher. Wave Race Blue Storm is a Jet ski Racing game released as a Launch title for the Nintendo GameCube on November 18, Nintendo Software Technology Corporation (often just Nintendo Software Technology, or "NST") is an American -based First-party developer is a Platform game developed by Nintendo Entertainment Analysis and Development and published by Nintendo for the Nintendo GameCube. The Legend of Zelda The Wind Waker, known in Japan as, is an Action-adventure game and the tenth installment in ''The Legend of Zelda'' series. Metroid Prime is a Video game developed by Retro Studios and published by Nintendo for the Nintendo GameCube, released in North America

One of the defining aspects of the Nintendo GameCube is the rejuvenated relationship between Nintendo and its licensees. Unlike previous generations in which Nintendo was seen by some as bullying its third-party game developers, Nintendo openly sought game-development aid on the Nintendo GameCube. Sometimes, Nintendo would merely request that a third-party developer produce a game based on the third-party's own game franchises; other times, Nintendo would request that the third-party developer produce a game based on Nintendo's own game franchises. In both cases, Nintendo often took an active role in cooperating with the developer. This policy on Nintendo's part resulted in exclusive third-party games for the Nintendo GameCube, and the arrival of multi-format titles on the platform. Because of these efforts, GameCube owners tend to support first-party games more heavily than third party games, whereas the reverse is true for PlayStation 2 and Xbox owners, as fewer first-party titles exist on those platforms.

Market share

Despite Nintendo's efforts, the GameCube failed to reclaim the market share lost by its predecessor, the Nintendo 64. The, often abbreviated as N64, is Nintendo 's third home Video game console for the international market It was in third place compared to its competitors, Sony's PlayStation 2 and Microsoft's Xbox (the latter was discontinued in 2006). is a multinational conglomerate corporation headquartered in Minato Tokyo, Japan, and one of the world's largest Media conglomerates with Microsoft Corporation is an American multinational Computer technology Corporation, which rose to dominate the Home computer The Xbox is a sixth-generation Video game console produced by Microsoft Corporation. The console's "family-friendly" appeal and lack of third-party support skewed the GameCube toward a younger market (see chart), which represents a minority of the gaming population. Some third-party games popular with teenagers or adults, such as first-person shooters and the controversial Grand Theft Auto series, skipped a GameCube port in favor of the PlayStation 2 and Xbox. A first-person shooter ( FPS) is an action Video game from the Shooter game The initial development of Maze War The GameCube does, however, have over forty M (for Mature) rated games, a considerably larger amount than Nintendo's previous consoles.

Also, due to Nintendo's lack of support for the online capabilities of the GameCube, as opposed to Microsoft, Sega, and later Sony, who actively promoted online gaming by releasing first-party online titles and soliciting developers, multi-platform games with online functionality were released offline-only on the GameCube. Although online support was added in late 2002 and both Sony and Nintendo followed a similar decentralized online model (in contrast to the centralized Xbox Live), lower sales of the GameCube versions of games during its launch year precluded developers from including online support. Xbox Live (trademarked as Xbox LIVE) is an online multiplayer gaming and digital media delivery service created and operated by Microsoft Corporation The 1. 5 gigabyte proprietary disc format may also have been a limiting factor since the Xbox and PS2 used the 8. 5GB Dual-Layer DVD. However, the Nintendo disc still has sufficient room for most games, although a few games require two discs or tend to have less extra content than other versions, and video compression for some games is slightly more apparent.

The strong preference of GameCube owners for first-party titles also put the system at odds with independent third party developers. Cross-platform games—such as sports franchises released by Electronic Arts—sold far below their PlayStation 2 and Xbox counterparts, prompting developers to scale back or completely cease support for the GameCube. The Xbox is a sixth-generation Video game console produced by Microsoft Corporation. After several years of losing money from developing for Nintendo's system, Eidos Interactive announced in September 2003 that it would end support for the GameCube, canceling several titles that had been in development. Eidos Interactive is a publisher of video and Computer games with its parent company based in England. [12] Since then, however, Eidos has resumed development[13] of GameCube titles, releasing hit games such as Lego Star Wars: The Video Game and Lara Croft Tomb Raider: Legend. Lego Star Wars The Video Game is a Video game based on the ''Star Wars'' themed toy line by the Lego Group, that takes place during the Due to sagging sales, Nintendo was forced to cut GameCube production for a limited time in order to sell off surpluses. In October 2002, Nintendo issued a profit warning. [14] Sales rebounded slightly after a price drop to US$99 on September 24, 2003[15] and the release of the The Legend of Zelda: Collector's Edition bundle. Events 622 - Prophet Muhammad completes his hegira from Mecca to Medina. Year 2003 ( MMIII) was a Common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. is a compilation of four Video games from Nintendo 's ''The Legend of Zelda'' series, a twenty-minute demo of The Legend of Zelda The Wind Waker A demo disc called the Nintendo GameCube Preview Disc was also released in a bundle in 2003. Since this period, GameCube sales continued to be steady, particularly in Japan, but the GameCube was still in third place in worldwide sales during the sixth generation era.

Some third-party companies, such as Ubisoft, THQ, Disney Interactive Studios, Humongous Entertainment, and EA Sports, continued to release GameCube games in 2007. Ubisoft Entertainment (formerly Ubi Soft) ( is a French computer and Video game publisher and developer with headquarters in THQ Inc ( Toy Headquarters) is a global American developer and publisher of Video games. Disney Interactive Studios Inc (initially Walt Disney Computer Software, later Disney Interactive and Buena Vista Games Inc Humongous Inc is an American Video game developer. The company is known for its line of educational sports games for Children that Atari owns from EA Sports is a brand name used by Electronic Arts since 1993 to distribute games based on Sports Formerly a gimmick inside Electronic Arts sports [16][17][18][19] These titles include TMNT, Meet the Robinsons, Surf's Up, Ratatouille, and Madden NFL 08. TMNT is a Single player Action/adventure Multi-platform Video game starring the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles. Disney's Meet the Robinsons has three different video games that coincided with the film's release Surf's Up is the Video game based on Sony Pictures Animation movie of the same name. Ratatouille is a Video game based on the Pixar film Ratatouille (2007 Madden NFL 08 is the 2008 edition of the American football Video game series published by EA Sports and developed by EA Tiburon

Online play

The GameCube was at one point online compatible by using a GameCube Modem Adapter or Broadband Adapter, though the only four games that had an online component were Homeland, Phantasy Star Online Episode I & II, Phantasy Star Online Episode I & II Plus, and Phantasy Star Online Episode III: C.A.R.D. Revolution. Homeland is an RPG for the GameCube by Chunsoft only released in Japan. Phantasy Star Online ( PSO) is an online RPG title originally released for Dreamcast in 2000 Phantasy Star Online ( PSO) is an online RPG title originally released for Dreamcast in 2000 This online play was ended as of April 2007, but LAN gameplay is still available for the three titles that originally supported it: Mario Kart Double Dash!!, 1080° Avalanche and Kirby Air Ride. Mario Kart Double Dash!! is a Racing game developed by Nintendo Entertainment Analysis and Development and published by Nintendo for the is a racing Video game developed by HAL Laboratory Inc and published by Nintendo for the GameCube Video game console starring

Reception and sales

See also

References

  1. ^ a b Consolidated Financial Statements (PDF) 22. This is a list of Nintendo GameCube accessories. First-party/officially licensed Controller (standard colors include Indigo Nintendo GameCube Linux is a project to port Linux to the Nintendo GameCube (and now the Wii) in the same manner as Xbox Linux Nintendo (2008-04-24). is a Multinational corporation headquartered in Kyoto Japan founded on 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 1479 BC - Thutmose III ascends to the throne of Egypt, although power effectively shifts to Hatshepsut (according to Retrieved on 2008-04-24. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 1479 BC - Thutmose III ascends to the throne of Egypt, although power effectively shifts to Hatshepsut (according to
  2. ^ Nintendo of America Inc. is a Multinational corporation headquartered in Kyoto Japan founded on (2008-03-10). 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 241 BC - First Punic War: Battle of the Aegates Islands - The Romans sink the Carthaginian fleet bringing "At Long Last, Nintendo Proclaims: Let the Brawls Begin on Wii!". Press release. A news release, media release, press release or press statement is a written or recorded Communication directed at members of the News Retrieved on 2008-03-11. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 1425 BC - Thutmose III, Pharaoh of Egypt, dies (according to the Low Chronology of the 18th Dynasty  “The previous installment in the series, Super Smash Bros. Melee, was the best-selling game for Nintendo GameCube with 7. 09 million copies sold worldwide. ”
  3. ^ Kirby Air Ride. GameTrailers. GameTrailers ( GT) is a media website that specializes in video game related content Retrieved on 2008-03-27. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 196 BC - Ptolemy V ascends to the throne of Egypt. 1309 - Pope Clement V excommunicates
  4. ^ Say Hello to Project Dolphin. IGN (1999-05-04). IGN (abbreviated and formerly known as I magine G ames N etwork is a multimedia news and reviews Website that focuses heavily on Video Year 1999 ( MCMXCIX) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display full 1999 Gregorian calendar) Events 1256 - The Augustinian monastic order is constituted at the Lecceto Monastery when Pope Alexander IV Retrieved on 2008-01-27. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 98 - Trajan becomes Roman Emperor after the death of Nerva.
  5. ^ GameCube 101: Graphics. IGN (2001-01-16). IGN (abbreviated and formerly known as I magine G ames N etwork is a multimedia news and reviews Website that focuses heavily on Video Year 2001 ( MMI) was a Common year starting on Monday according to the Gregorian calendar. Events 27 BC - The title Augustus is bestowed upon Gaius Julius Caesar Octavian by the Roman Senate. Retrieved on 2008-01-27. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 98 - Trajan becomes Roman Emperor after the death of Nerva.
  6. ^ Satterfield, Shane. GameCube Dossier. Gamespot. GameSpot is a video gaming Website that provides News, Reviews Previews Downloads and other information Retrieved on 2008-03-27. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 196 BC - Ptolemy V ascends to the throne of Egypt. 1309 - Pope Clement V excommunicates
  7. ^ Nintendo's GameCube Component FAQ page. Nintendo. is a Multinational corporation headquartered in Kyoto Japan founded on Retrieved on 2008-03-27. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 196 BC - Ptolemy V ascends to the throne of Egypt. 1309 - Pope Clement V excommunicates
  8. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Game Consoles: A Look Ahead. Ace's Hardware (2003-12-14). Year 2003 ( MMIII) was a Common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. Events 1287 - St Lucia's flood: The Zuider Zee sea wall in the Netherlands collapses killing over 50000 people Retrieved on 2008-03-27. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 196 BC - Ptolemy V ascends to the throne of Egypt. 1309 - Pope Clement V excommunicates
  9. ^ a b GCN Technical Specifications. Nintendo. Retrieved on 2008-03-28. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 37 - Roman Emperor Caligula accepts the titles of the Principate, entitled to him by the Senate.
  10. ^ a b c DCTP - Nintendo's Gamecube Technical Overview. Segatech. Retrieved on 2008-03-27. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 196 BC - Ptolemy V ascends to the throne of Egypt. 1309 - Pope Clement V excommunicates
  11. ^ Nintendo GameCube Error Messages. Nintendo. is a Multinational corporation headquartered in Kyoto Japan founded on Retrieved on 2008-03-27. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 196 BC - Ptolemy V ascends to the throne of Egypt. 1309 - Pope Clement V excommunicates
  12. ^ Eidos to Pull GCN Support. IGN (2003-09-05). IGN (abbreviated and formerly known as I magine G ames N etwork is a multimedia news and reviews Website that focuses heavily on Video Year 2003 ( MMIII) was a Common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. Events 1590 - Alexander Farnese 's army forces Henry IV of France to raise the siege of Paris. Retrieved on 2007-07-12. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 1191 - Saladin 's garrison surrenders ending the two-year Siege of Acre.
  13. ^ Game Companies: Eidos Interactive. GameFAQs. GameFAQs is a Website that hosts FAQs and Walkthroughs for Video games It was created in November 1995 by Jeff "CJayC" Veasey and Retrieved on 2007-07-12. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 1191 - Saladin 's garrison surrenders ending the two-year Siege of Acre.
  14. ^ Nintendo shares fall after profit warning. BBC News (2002-10-02). See also 2002 (disambiguation Year 2002 ( MMII) was a Common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar. Events 1187 - Siege of Jerusalem: Saladin captures Jerusalem after 88 years of Crusader rule Retrieved on 2007-07-13. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 1174 - William I of Scotland, a key rebel in the Revolt of 1173-1174, is captured at Alnwick by forces loyal to
  15. ^ Nintendo GameCube Price Drops to $99!. Nintendo (2003-09-24). is a Multinational corporation headquartered in Kyoto Japan founded on Year 2003 ( MMIII) was a Common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. Events 622 - Prophet Muhammad completes his hegira from Mecca to Medina. Retrieved on 2007-07-13. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 1174 - William I of Scotland, a key rebel in the Revolt of 1173-1174, is captured at Alnwick by forces loyal to
  16. ^ Surf's Up official Press Release. Ubisoft (2007-04-19). Ubisoft Entertainment (formerly Ubi Soft) ( is a French computer and Video game publisher and developer with headquarters in Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 1012 - Martyrdom of Alphege in Greenwich London. 1529 - At the Second Diet of Speyer Retrieved on 2007-04-18. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 1025 - Bolesław Chrobry is crowned in Gniezno, becoming the first King of Poland.
  17. ^ Ratatouille official Press Release. THQ (2006-11-06). THQ Inc ( Toy Headquarters) is a global American developer and publisher of Video games. Year 2006 ( MMVI) was a Common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. Events 355 - Roman Emperor Constantius II promotes his cousin Julian to the rank of Caesar, entrusting him with Retrieved on 2007-04-18. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 1025 - Bolesław Chrobry is crowned in Gniezno, becoming the first King of Poland.
  18. ^ Madden NFL 08 official Press Release. EA Games (2007-04-18). Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 1025 - Bolesław Chrobry is crowned in Gniezno, becoming the first King of Poland. Retrieved on 2007-04-18. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 1025 - Bolesław Chrobry is crowned in Gniezno, becoming the first King of Poland.
  19. ^ Disney Showcases E3 Lineup. Nintendo World Report (2007-08-02). Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 338 BC - A Macedonian army led by Philip II defeated the combined forces of Athens and Thebes in the Retrieved on 2007-04-18. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 1025 - Bolesław Chrobry is crowned in Gniezno, becoming the first King of Poland.

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