Ningbo
宁波
Níngbō Shì |
|
|
| Nickname: 甬 yǒng |
|
Location of Ningbo Prefecture within Zhejiang |
|
Location within China |
| Coordinates: 29°52′N 121°33′E / 29.867, 121.55 |
| Country |
China |
| Province |
Zhejiang |
| County-level divisions |
11 |
| Township divisions |
148 |
| Government |
| - CPC Ningbo Committee Secretary |
Bayin Chaolu (巴音朝鲁) |
| - Mayor |
Mao Guanglie (毛光烈) |
| Area |
| - Sub-provincial city |
9,365 km² (3,615. A nickname is a Name of an entity or thing that is not its Proper name. Zhejiang ( is an eastern coastal province of the People's Republic of China. Talk People's Republic of China) PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA ARTICLE GUIDELINES Zhejiang ( is an eastern coastal province of the People's Republic of China. See also Administrative divisions of the Republic of China Due to China 's large Population and area the political divisions of China have consisted See also Administrative divisions of the Republic of China Due to China 's large Population and area the political divisions of China have consisted A mayor (from the Latin māior, meaning "greater" is a modern title used in many countries for the highest ranking officer in a municipal government Mao Guanglie (毛光烈 born February 1955 is the mayor of Ningbo, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China and is directly responsible for the Ningbo Municipal Area is a Quantity expressing the two- Dimensional size of a defined part of a Surface, typically a region bounded by a closed Curve. A sub-provincial city ( Chinese: 副省级城市 (or deputy-provincial city in the People's Republic of China, is a Prefecture-level city Square Kilometre ( US spelling square kilometer) symbol km2, is a decimal multiple of the SI unit of 8 sq mi) |
| Elevation |
150 m (488 ft) |
| Population (2004) |
| - Sub-provincial city |
5,527,000 |
| - Urban |
1,219,900 |
| Time zone |
China Standard Time (UTC+8) |
| Postal code |
315000 |
| Area code(s) |
574 |
| License plate prefixes |
浙B |
| GDP (2007) |
CNY 343. The square mile is an imperial and US unit of Area equal the area of a square of one statute mile. The elevation of a Geographic location is its height above a fixed reference point often the mean sea level. The metre or meter is a unit of Length. It is the basic unit of Length in the Metric system and in the International A foot (plural feet or foot; symbol or abbreviation ft or sometimes &prime – the prime symbol) is a non-SI unit A sub-provincial city ( Chinese: 副省级城市 (or deputy-provincial city in the People's Republic of China, is a Prefecture-level city China standard time or Beijing time is the Time zone observed in the People's Republic of China ( PRC) UTC+8 is a band of Timezones separated from the Greenwich Mean Time by 8 hours The Postal code for the People's Republic of China uses a numeric six-digit System for the whole country A telephone numbering plan is a plan for allocating Telephone number ranges to countries regions areas and exchanges and to non-fixed telephone networks The Chinese Telephone Code Plan is the way to group telephone numbers in the mainland of the People's Republic of China. The People's Republic of China issues vehicles Licence plates at its Vehicle Management Offices under the administration of the Ministry of Public Security Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. 3 billion |
| - per capita |
CNY 61,032 |
City trees
Camphor Laurel Cinnamomum camphora (L. A tree is a perennial Woody plant. It is most often defined as a woody plant that has many secondary branches supported clear of the ground on a single main stem or Cinnamomum camphora (commonly known as Camphor tree, Camphorwood or camphor laurel) is a large Evergreen Tree that ) Sieb. )
City flowers
Camelia
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| Website: www.ningbo.gov.cn (Chinese) |
Ningbo (simplified Chinese: 宁波; traditional Chinese: 寧波; pinyin: Níngbō; Wade-Giles: Ning-po; literally "Tranquil Waves") is a seaport sub-provincial city with a population of 1,219,900 in northeastern Zhejiang province, People's Republic of China. A flower, also known as a bloom or Blossom, is the reproductive structure found in Flowering plants (plants of the division Magnoliophyta, also Not to be confused with Camellia. Camelia (born Dayang Noor Camelia Abang Khalid) is a Malaysian singer and model Pinyin, more formally Hanyu pinyin, is the most common Standard Mandarin Romanization system in use Wade-Giles (ˌweɪdˈʤaɪlz) sometimes abbreviated Wade, is a Romanization system (phonetic notation and Transcription) for the Mandarin ||-||-|-||-||-||-||-||-||-|} A port is a facility for receiving Ships and transferring cargo A sub-provincial city ( Chinese: 副省级城市 (or deputy-provincial city in the People's Republic of China, is a Prefecture-level city Zhejiang ( is an eastern coastal province of the People's Republic of China. A province, in the context of China, is a translation of sheng ( which is an administrative division Talk People's Republic of China) PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA ARTICLE GUIDELINES Lying south of the Hangzhou Bay, and facing the East China Sea to the east, Ningbo borders Shaoxing to the west and Taizhou to the south, and is separated from Zhoushan by a narrow body of water. Hangzhou Bay or the Bay of Hangzhou is an inlet of the East China Sea, bordered by the province of Zhejiang and the municipality of Shanghai. The East China Sea is a Marginal sea east of China. It is a part of the Pacific Ocean and covers an area of 1249000 km² Administration The Prefecture-level city of Shaoxing administers 1 district, 3 county-level cities and 2 counties. Administration The Prefecture-level city of Taizhou currently administers 3 district, 2 county-level cities and 4 counties. Administration The Prefecture-level city of Zhoushan administers 2 districts and 2 counties.
Etymology
宁 níng - Serene; 波 bō - Waves; Together - Serene Waves
History
Ningbo was one of China's oldest cities with a history dating back to 4800 B. C. the Hemudu culture. The Hemudu culture (河姆渡文化 (5000 BC to 4500 BC was a Neolithic culture that flourished just south of the Hangzhou Bay in Jiangnan in modern Ningbo was known as a major trading port along with Yangzhou and Guangzhou in the Tang Dynasty; thereafter, the major ports for foreign trade in the Song Dynasty. The Tang Dynasty ( Middle Chinese: dhɑng (June 18 618&ndashJune 4 907 was an imperial dynasty of China preceded by the Sui Dynasty and followed by The Song Dynasty ( Wade-Giles: Sung Ch'ao was a ruling dynasty in China between 960&ndash1279 CE it succeeded the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Ningbo was one of the five Chinese treaty ports opened by the Treaty of Nanjing (signed in 1842) at the end of the First Opium War between Britain and China. The Treaty of Nanking (Treaty of Nanjing signed 29 August, 1842, was the unequal treaty which marked the end of the First Opium War between Year 1842 ( MDCCCXLII) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Common The First Opium War or the First Anglo-Chinese War was fought between the British East India Company and the Qing Dynasty in China from 1839 The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland was the formal name of the United Kingdom from 1 January 1801 until 12 April 1927 China ( Wade-Giles ( Mandarin) Chung¹kuo² is a cultural region, an ancient Civilization, and depending on perspective a National During the war, British forces took possession of the walled city of Ningbo briefly after storming the fortified town of Zhenhai at the mouth of the Yong River on October 10, 1841. Events 680 - Battle of Karbala: Shia Imam Husayn bin Ali, the grandson of the Prophet Muhammad, is decapitated For the game see 1841 (board game. Year 1841 ( MDCCCXLI) was a Common year starting on Friday (link In 1864 the forces of the Taiping Rebellion held the town for six months. Year 1864 ( MDCCCLXIV) was a Leap year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Leap year The Taiping Rebellion or Rebellion of Great Peace was a large-scale Revolt against the authority and forces of the Qing Government in China In March 1885, during the Sino-French War, Admiral Courbet's naval squadron blockaded several Chinese warships in Zhenhai Bay and exchanged fire with the shore defences. The Sino-French War ( Chinese:, French: Guerre franco-chinoise, Vietnamese: Chiến tranh Pháp-Thanh) was a limited conflict fought
Ningbo was once famed for traditional Chinese furniture production.
During World War II in 1940, Japan bombed Ningbo with fleas carrying the bubonic plague. World War II, or the Second World War, (often abbreviated WWII) was a global military conflict which involved a majority of the world's nations, including Flea is the Common name for any of the small wingless Insects of the order Siphonaptera (some authorities use the name Aphaniptera Bubonic plague is the best-known manifestation of the bacterial disease plague, caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis (formerly known as [1]
"It has been said of the Ningbo fishermen that, 'no people in the world apparently made so great an advance in the art of fishing; and for centuries past no people have made so little further progress. ' "[2]
Geography and climate
- Ningbo covers an area of 9,365 square kilometres (3,616 sq mi) and has a total coastline of 1,562 km (971 mi) including 788 km (490 mi) of mainland coastline and 774 km (481 mi) of island coastline. Square Kilometre ( US spelling square kilometer) symbol km2, is a decimal multiple of the SI unit of The square mile is an imperial and US unit of Area equal the area of a square of one statute mile. The kilometre ( American spelling: kilometer) symbol km is a unit of Length in the Metric system, equal to one thousand A mile is a unit of Length, usually used to measure Distance, in a number of different systems including Imperial units United States
- Climatic Features: sub-tropical monsoon climate featured with temperate and humid weather and four distinct seasons; frost-free of 230-240 days
- Average Temperature: 16. The subtropics are the zones of the Earth immediately north and south of the tropic zone which is bounded by the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Temperature is a physical property of a system that underlies the common notions of hot and cold something that is hotter generally has the greater temperature 2 °C (61. The Celsius Temperature scale was previously known as the centigrade scale. 2 °F); average high in summer is 32 °C (90 °F), in winter 9 °C (48 °F)
- Average Rainfall: 1,300 mm (51 in) – 1,400 mm (55 in)
Economy
Ningbo is a very important economic hub and port city. Fahrenheit is a temperature scale named after Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit (1686–1736 a German Physicist who proposed it in 1724 The Millimetre ( American spelling: millimeter, symbol mm) is a unit of Length in the Metric system, equal to Inches redirects here To see the Les Savy Fav album see Inches. Historically a port city for foreign trade since the 7th century. Ningbo currently is a major exporter of consumer products, electrical products, textiles, food, and industrial tools.
In 2002, Ningbo economic activity reached USD 12. 273 billion, up 38. 04% from the previous year. The exports totalled USD 8. 163 billion, up 30. 73% from the previous year. In addition, Ningbo imported USD 4. 11 billion of goods, up 55. 28% from the previous year. Towards the end of 2002, there were 6863 foreign enterprises operating in Ningbo with a total foreign investment estimated to be 21. 37 billion US dollars. [3]
Ningbo's economy grew 14. 8 percent in 2007. The city's per capita output to $8,026, more than three times the national average and very competitive to Shanghai's $8,949. [4]
Tourism
Ningbo at night
- Tianyi Pavilion Museum, (Tian Yi Ge Bowuguan) Ningbo's best tourist attraction, the Tianyige Library (daily 8am-4. 30pm; ¥12), is comfortably tucked away in the vicinity of Moon Lake (Yuehu). Built in 1516 and said to be the oldest surviving library building in China, it was founded by Ming official Fan Qin, whose collection went back to the eleventh century and included woodblock and handwritten copies of the Confucian classics, rare local histories and lists of the candidates successful in imperial examinations. Nowadays you can visit the library's garden and outhouses, some of which contain small displays of old books and tablets. It's quite a charming place and the gold-plated, wood-paneled buildings, their bamboo groves, pool and rockery still preserve an atmosphere of seclusion, contemplation and study.
- Baoguo Temple, the oldest intact wooden structure in Southern China, is located in Jiangbei District, 15km north of Ningbo city. Baoguo Temple ( is a Mahayana Buddhist temple located in Jiangbei district 15km north of Ningbo, in Zhejiang, China.
- Tianfeng Tower
- Ahyuwang Temple
- Tiantong Temple
- Tian Yi Square
Notable people
-
Main article: Ningbo People
Many well known Chinese came from Ningbo or their ancestral home was Ningbo. Tian Yi Square is the biggest square in Ningbo, It is located in the city centre covering an area of 2 million square meters The Sino-French War ( Chinese:, French: Guerre franco-chinoise, Vietnamese: Chiến tranh Pháp-Thanh) was a limited conflict fought Ningbo People (寧波人 Ningbo ren in Mandarin NingBO ning in Ningbo-ese is the general name for two groups of people those who live(d in Ningbo and those whose ancestors were from The Ancestral Home ( Dom Ojczysty) is a Political party in Poland, founded after the elections
People in main land China
- Pan Tianshou (潘天寿), artist in Chinese painting. Pan Tianshou ( Chinese: 潘天寿 Pinyin: Pān Tiānshòu 1897-1971 was a notable painter and art educator of modern China.
- Zhou Xinfang (周信芳), artist in Peking Opera. Zhou Xinfang, ( Traditional Chinese: 周信芳 Simplified Chinese: 周信芳 January 28 1895 – March 5 1975) was a
- Sha Menghai (沙孟海), the Master Calligrapher. Sha Menghai ( June 11 1900 —1992 born Shi Wenruo (沙文若 was a great master of Calligraphy in China.
People in Hong Kong
People in Taiwan
- Chiang Kai-shek (蔣介石), KMT leader and military strongman. Hong Kong ( officially the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, is a territory located on China 's south coast on the Pearl River Delta, and borders Sir Run Run Shaw CBE, GBM ( October 4, 1907) Tung Chee Hwa, GBM (born 7 July 1937 Chinese calendar --> in Shanghai, China) was the first elected Tung Chao Yung ( better known as 董浩雲, born 18th of the eighth lunar month in 1912 died April 15, 1982) also known as C Chen Din Hwa ( Traditional Chinese: 陳廷驊 Simplified Chinese: 陈廷骅 is a Hong Kong industrial tycoon, Billionaire and Stephen Chow Sing-Chi, born June 22 1962 is a Hong Kong Scriptwriter, Film director, producer and actor Taiwan ( Taiwanese: Tâi-oân/Tāi-oân (historically 大灣/台員/大員/台圓/大圓/台窩灣 is an Island in East Asia. Chiang Kai-shek ( POJ: Chiúⁿ Kài-se̍k Jyutping: zoeng2gaai3sek6 GCB ( October 31, 1887 &ndash
- Chiang Ching-kuo (蔣經國)
- Morris Chang (張忠謀)
People overseas
Transportation
Zhao bao shan Bridge, Zhenhai District, Ningbo
The Hangzhou Bay Bridge, a combination cable-stayed bridge and causeway across Hangzhou Bay opened to public on 1 May 2008, connects the municipalities of Shanghai and Ningbo, and is considered the longest trans-oceanic bridge in the world, and the world’s second-longest bridge, after the Lake Ponchartrain Causeway in Louisiana, USA. Chiang Ching-kuo ( POJ: ChiúⁿKeng-kok ( April 27 1, 1910 – January 13, 1988) Kuomintang (KMT Politician Chung-Mou 'Morris' Chang PhD (張忠謀 Pinyin: Zhāng Zhōngmóu (born July 10, 1931) is the founding Chairman of Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Shien Biau "SB" Woo ( Traditional Chinese: 吳[[wikt 仙|仙]] 標, Simplified Chinese: 吴[[wikt 仙|仙]] 标 This is an Anglicized version of the Chinese name "Ma Yo-yo" the family name is " Ma " Hangzhou Bay Bridge ( is a bridge with Cable-stayed bridge portion across Hangzhou Bay off the eastern coast of China. A Shanghai ( 上[[wikt 海|海]] is the largest city in China in terms of population and one of the largest urban areas in the world with over 20 million The Lake Pontchartrain Causeway, or the Causeway, consists of two parallel bridges crossing Lake Pontchartrain in southern Louisiana. The State of Louisiana ( or, État de Louisiane, pronounced) is a state located in the southern region of the United States of America The port of Ningbo is one of the World's busiest ports, ranked 4th by cargo tonnage in 2005, and 15th in TEU. The world's busiest Port is contested by several ports around the world
Miscellaneous
Ningbo Airport
- Ningbo is the headquarters of the East Sea Fleet of the Chinese People's Liberation Army Navy. The East Sea Fleet was the first naval force formed by the People's Republic of China, on 23 April 1949, and was initially based at Shanghai. The People's Liberation Army Navy ( PLAN) ( Simplified Chinese: 中国人民解放军海军 Traditional Chinese: 中國人民解放軍海軍 Pinyin Its sector of responsibility includes Taiwan. Taiwan ( Taiwanese: Tâi-oân/Tāi-oân (historically 大灣/台員/大員/台圓/大圓/台窩灣 is an Island in East Asia.
- Ningbo is known for Ningbo Tang Bao, small stuffed buns which are steamed. The stuffing is usually ground pork mixed with minced vegetables. They are usually eaten with care as the tang (broth) inside the buns can be very hot in temperature.
- Ningbo has three universities. Towards the north of the city is Ningbo University, while the Ningbo Higher Education Zone (Yinzhou district) is home to Zhejiang Wanli University as well as the University of Nottingham Ningbo, China – a joint venture between the University of Nottingham and the Wanli Education Group. Ningbo University ( Chinese: 宁波大学 Pinyin: Níngbō Dàxué is located in Ningbo, Zhejiang, China The University of Nottingham Ningbo China ( UNNC) is a Campus of the University of Nottingham, England situated in the coastal city of The University of Nottingham is a Public, Co-educational institution of Higher learning in the city of Nottingham, England.
Sister cities
Ningbo has city partnerships with many cities around the world.
Sister cities (友好城市)
Nagaokakyo, Japan (since April 1983)
Aachen, Germany (October 1986)
Wilmington, USA (May 1988)
Rouen, France (March 1990)
Waitakere, New Zealand (November 1998)
Santos, Brazil (January 2002)
Veszprem, Hungary (July 2003)
Nelson Mandela Municipality, South Africa (September 2003)
Varna, Bulgaria (June 2004)
Stavanger, Norway (September 2004)
Nottingham, UK (September 2005)[5]
Bydgoszcz, Poland (November 2005)
Cities of friendly exchanges (友好交流关系城市)
See also
References
- ^ Scaruffi, Piero (1999). is a city located in Kyoto, Japan. As of 2008, the city has an estimated Population of 79306 and the density of 4070 For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic Japan topics. ( Ripuarian: Oche, Dutch: Aken, Spanish: Aquisgrán, Italian: Aquisgrana, French, Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany ( ˈbʊndəsʁepuˌbliːk ˈdɔʏtʃlant is a Country in Central Europe. Wilmington is the largest city in the state of Delaware, United States and is located at the confluence of the Christina River and Brandywine The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Rouen (ʁwɑ̃ in French) is the historical capital city of Normandy, in northwestern France on the River Seine, and currently the capital This article is about the country For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic France topics. For the football team see Waitakere City FC Administrative structure Waitakere City was formed by the amalgamation of Waitemata City with New Zealand is an Island country in the south-western Pacific Ocean comprising two main landmasses (the North Island and the South Island |utc_offset = -2 to -4 |time_zone_DST = BRST |utc_offset_DST = -2 to -5 |cctld Veszprém ( German: Weißbrunn, Croatian: Vesprim Besprim Slovak: Vesprím, Serbian: Vesprim Hungary (Magyarország 'mɔɟɔrorsaːg) officially in English the Republic of Hungary ( Magyar Köztársaság, literally Magyar (Hungarian Republic The Republic of South Africa (also known by other official names) is a country located at the southern tip of the continent of Africa Varna (Варна is the largest city and seaside resort on the Bulgarian Black Sea Coast, third-largest in Bulgaria after Sofia and Plovdiv The state of Bulgaria (България transliterated bg-Latn ''Balgaria'' The country preserves the traditions (in ethnic name language and alphabet of the First Bulgarian is a city and municipality in the county of Rogaland, Norway. Norway ( Norwegian: Norge ( Bokmål) or Noreg ( Nynorsk) officially the Kingdom of Norway, is a Constitutional Nottingham ( is a city in the Ceremonial county of Nottinghamshire, England. The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom, the UK or Britain,is a Sovereign state located Bydgoszcz (Bromberg Bydgostia is a city in northern Poland, on the Brda and Vistula rivers with Poland (Polska officially the Republic of Poland "Masuda" redirects here For the Seiyū, see Yuki Masuda. Barcelona ( Catalan bəɾsəˈlonə Spanish baɾθeˈlona is the capital and most populous city of the Autonomous Community of Catalonia Spain () or the Kingdom of Spain (Reino de España is a country located mostly in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula. Suncheon ( Suncheon-si) is a city in Jeollanam-do, South Korea. Surrey is a Canadian city in the Province of British Columbia that lies within the Metro Vancouver Country to "Dominion of Canada" or "Canadian Federation" or anything else please read the Talk Page Wiener Neustadt (Bécsújhely is a town located south of Vienna, in the state of Lower Austria, Austria. Austria (Österreich ( officially the Republic of Austria (Republik Österreich Daegu (pronounced) also spelled Taegu (pronounced) officially called Daegu Metropolitan City, is the fourth largest city in South Korea after Aguascalientes ˌaɰwaskaˈljen̪t̪es is a state of Mexico, situated in the center of the country Mexico State or State of Mexico (often abbreviated to " Edomex " from Estado de México in Spanish) is a state in the Jiangnan or Jiang Nan ( sometimes spelled Kiang-nan) is a geographic area in China referring to lands immediately to the south of the lower reaches of Ningbo People (寧波人 Ningbo ren in Mandarin NingBO ning in Ningbo-ese is the general name for two groups of people those who live(d in Ningbo and those whose ancestors were from The city of Ningbo, in the People's Republic of China, is planning to build two 480-metre tall twin towers called the Ningbo Twin Towers in the central core of the A time-line of World War II. Retrieved on 2008-05-02. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 1194 - King Richard I of England gives Portsmouth its first Royal Charter.
- ^ Worchester, G R G (1971). The Junks and Sampans of the Yangtze. Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press, 174. Annapolis is the capital of the US state of Maryland, as well as the County seat of Anne Arundel County. The U S Naval Institute (USNI, based at the US Naval Academy in Annapolis Maryland, is a non-profit professional military association that seeks to offer independent ISBN 9780870213359. OCLC 216526. The OCLC Online Computer Library Center is according to its website a "nonprofit membership computer library service and research organization dedicated to the public purpose
- ^ Foreign Trade and Economy. Ningbo Municipal People's Government (2005-05-11). Year 2005 ( MMV) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link displays full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Events 330 - Byzantium is renamed ''Nova Roma'' during a dedication ceremony but is more popularly referred to as Constantinople Retrieved on 2008-05-02. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 1194 - King Richard I of England gives Portsmouth its first Royal Charter.
- ^ Chiang, Langi. "Bridge to Shanghai should give Ningbo's economy a lift", International Herald Tribune, Paris: The New York Times Company, 2007-07-09. The International Herald Tribune is a widely read English language international Newspaper Paris (ˈpærɨs in English; in French) is the Capital of France and the country's largest city The New York Times Company ( is an American media company It is Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 455 - Roman military commander Avitus is proclaimed Emperor of the Western Roman Empire. Retrieved on 2008-05-02. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 1194 - King Richard I of England gives Portsmouth its first Royal Charter.
- ^ International Partner Cities. Nottingham City Council. Nottingham City Council is the City council for the Unitary authority of Nottingham in Nottinghamshire. Retrieved on 2008-05-02. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 1194 - King Richard I of England gives Portsmouth its first Royal Charter.
External links
Coordinates: 29°52′N 121°33′E / 29.867, 121.55
Wikitravel is a Web -based project "to create a free, complete up-to-date and reliable worldwide travel guide. A geographic coordinate system enables every location on the Earth to be specified in three coordinates using mainly a spherical coordinate system.
Dictionary
Ningbo
-proper noun
- A port city in the Zhejiang province of China
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