| Nikolai Nikolaevich Bogoliubov | |
 | |
| Born | August 21, 1909 Nizhny Novgorod, Imperial Russia |
|---|---|
| Died | February 13, 1992 Moscow, Russia |
| Fields | Theoretical Physics |
| Institutions | Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna |
| Alma mater | Academy of Science of Ukrainian SSR Moscow State University |
| Doctoral advisor | Nikolay M. Krylov |
| Doctoral students | D. Events 1192 - Minamoto Yoritomo becomes Seii Tai Shōgun and the De facto ruler of Japan. Year 1909 ( MCMIX) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year starting Nizhny Novgorod (Ни́жний Но́вгород Nižnij Novgorod) colloquially shortened as Nizhny, is the fourth largest city in Russia The Russian Empire ( Pre-reform Russian: Pоссійская Имперія Modern Russian: Российская Империя translit: Rossiyskaya Events 1258 - Baghdad falls to the Mongols, and the Abbasid Caliphate is destroyed Year 1992 ( MCMXCII) was a Leap year starting on Wednesday (link will display full 1992 Gregorian calendar) Moscow (Москва́ romanised: Moskvá, IPA: see also other names) is the Capital and the largest city of Russia (Россия Rossiya) or the Russian Federation ( Rossiyskaya Federatsiya) is a transcontinental Country extending Theoretical physics employs Mathematical models and Abstractions of Physics in an attempt to explain experimental data taken of the natural world The Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, JINR (Объединённый институт ядерных исследований ОИЯИ in Dubna, Moscow Oblast Dubna (Дубна́ is a town in Moscow Oblast, Russia. Being under immediate jurisdiction of Moscow Oblast it is situated on the territory of Taldomsky Alma mater is Latin for "nourishing mother" It was used in Ancient Rome as a title for the mother Goddess, and in Medieval A doctorate is an Academic degree that indicates the highest level of academic achievement Nikolay Mitrofanovich Krylov ( St Petersburg, Russia — May 11 1955, Moscow, USSR) was a Russian mathematician V. Shirkov |
| Known for | Bogoliubov transformation, Krylov-Bogolyubov theorem, Quantum Field Theory, Statistical field theory, superconductivity, Superfluidity |
| Notable awards | USSR State Prize (1947, 1953, 1984) Lenin Prize (1958) Hero of Socialist Labor (1969, 1979) Max Planck Medal (1973) Lomonosov Gold Medal (1985) Dirac Medal (1992). In Theoretical physics, the Bogoliubov transformation, named after Nikolay Bogolyubov, is a Unitary transformation from a Unitary representation In Mathematics, the Krylov-Bogolyubov theorem (also known as the existence of invariant measures theorem) may refer to one of two related fundamental Theorems In quantum field theory (QFT the forces between particles are mediated by other particles A statistical field theory is any model in Statistical mechanics where the degrees of freedom comprise a field or fields Superconductivity is a phenomenon occurring in certain Materials generally at very low Temperatures characterized by exactly zero electrical resistance Superfluidity is a phase of matter or description of Heat capacity in which unusual effects are observed when Liquids, typically of Helium-4 The USSR State Prize (Госуда́рственная пре́мия СССР was the Soviet Union 's state honour The Lenin Prize ( Russian: Ленинская премия was one of the highest awards in the Soviet Union. Hero of Socialist Labor ( Russian: Герой Социалистического Труда Geroy Sotsialisticheskovo Truda) was an honorary title in the The Max Planck medal is an award for extraordinary achievements in Theoretical physics. The Lomonosov Gold Medal, named after Russian scientist and Polymath Mikhail Lomonosov, is awarded each year since 1959 for outstanding achievements The Dirac Prize is the name of three prominent Awards in the field of Theoretical physics, Computational chemistry, and Mathematics, awarded by |
Nikolai Nikolaevich Bogoliubov, (Russian: Николай Николаевич Боголюбов, Ukrainian: Микола Миколайович Боголюбов) (21 August 1909, Nizhny Novgorod – 13 February 1992, Moscow) was a Russian mathematician and theoretical physicist known for his work in statistical field theory and dynamical systems. Russian ( transliteration:,) is the most geographically widespread language of Eurasia, the most widely spoken of the Slavic languages Ukrainian (in Ukrainian украї́нська мо́ва ukrayins'ka mova,) is a language of the East Slavic subgroup of the Slavic languages. Events 1192 - Minamoto Yoritomo becomes Seii Tai Shōgun and the De facto ruler of Japan. Year 1909 ( MCMIX) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year starting Nizhny Novgorod (Ни́жний Но́вгород Nižnij Novgorod) colloquially shortened as Nizhny, is the fourth largest city in Russia Events 1258 - Baghdad falls to the Mongols, and the Abbasid Caliphate is destroyed Year 1992 ( MCMXCII) was a Leap year starting on Wednesday (link will display full 1992 Gregorian calendar) Moscow (Москва́ romanised: Moskvá, IPA: see also other names) is the Capital and the largest city of Russia (Россия Rossiya) or the Russian Federation ( Rossiyskaya Federatsiya) is a transcontinental Country extending A mathematician is a person whose primary area of study and research is the field of Mathematics. Theoretical physics employs Mathematical models and Abstractions of Physics in an attempt to explain experimental data taken of the natural world A statistical field theory is any model in Statistical mechanics where the degrees of freedom comprise a field or fields Dynamical systems theory is an area of Applied mathematics used to describe the behavior of complex Dynamical systems usually by employing Differential He was awarded the Dirac Medal in 1992. The Dirac Prize is the name of three prominent Awards in the field of Theoretical physics, Computational chemistry, and Mathematics, awarded by He was a student of famous Soviet physicist Nikolay Mitrofanovich Krylov. A soviet (сове́т, "council" originally was a workers' local council in late Imperial Russia. Nikolay Mitrofanovich Krylov ( St Petersburg, Russia — May 11 1955, Moscow, USSR) was a Russian mathematician
Contents |
Biography
Nikolai Nikolaevich Bogoliubov was born in Nizhny Novgorod, USSR. Nizhny Novgorod (Ни́жний Но́вгород Nižnij Novgorod) colloquially shortened as Nizhny, is the fourth largest city in Russia The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR was a constitutionally Socialist state that existed in Eurasia from 1922 to 1991 His family moved to Kiev in 1921, where after graduation from a high school Nikolai began independent study of mathematics and physics, participating in seminars at Kiev University. Kiev, also known as Kyiv ( Ukrainian:, Kyiv, ˈkɪjiw Russian:, Kiyev; see also Cities' alternative names) is the Year 1921 ( MCMXXI) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display full 1921 calendar of the Gregorian calendar Kiev University or officially the National Taras Shevchenko University of Kyiv (Київський національний університет ім In 1924 he wrote his first published scientific paper. Year 1924 ( MCMXXIV) was a Leap year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. In 1925 he entered Ph. Year 1925 ( MCMXXV) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. D. program at the Academy of Science of Ukrainian SSR, from which he graduated in 1929. The Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic or the Ukrainian SSR was one of the 15 constituent republics that made up the Former Soviet Union from its Year 1929 ( MCMXXIX) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar.
Krylov and Bogoliubov are key figures in what has been called the Kiev School of nonlinear oscillation research. Their cooperation resulted in the paper "On the quasiperiodic solutions of the equations of nonlinear mechanics" in 1934 and the book Introduction to nonlinear mechanics in 1937 (translated into English in 1947). Distinctive features of the Kiev School approach were: an emphasis on the computation of solutions (not just proof of existence), on the approximation of periodic solutions, on invariant manifolds in phase space, and on applying similar methods to many different applications.
From a control engineering point of view, the key achievement of the Kiev School was the development of the describing function method for the analysis of nonlinear control problems. Control engineering is the Engineering discipline that focuses on mathematical modeling of Systems of a diverse nature analyzing their dynamic behavior The Describing function method of Krylov and Bogolyubov is an approximate procedure for analyzing Nonlinear control problems Nonlinear control is a sub-division of Control engineering which deals with the control of nonlinear systems
In the late 1940s and '50s Bogoliubov worked on the theory of superfluidity and superconductivity. Superfluidity is a phase of matter or description of Heat capacity in which unusual effects are observed when Liquids, typically of Helium-4 Superconductivity is a phenomenon occurring in certain Materials generally at very low Temperatures characterized by exactly zero electrical resistance Later he worked on quantum field theory, and introduced the Bogoliubov transformation. In quantum field theory (QFT the forces between particles are mediated by other particles In Theoretical physics, the Bogoliubov transformation, named after Nikolay Bogolyubov, is a Unitary transformation from a Unitary representation In the 1960s his attention turned to the quark model of hadrons; in 1965 he was one of the first to study the new quantum number color charge. In Physics, a quark (kwɔrk kwɑːk or kwɑːrk is a type of Subatomic particle. In Particle physics, a hadron ( from the ἁδρός hadrós, " stout, thick " ( Quantum numbers describe values of conserved numbers in the dynamics of the Quantum system. In Particle physics, color charge is a property of Quarks and Gluons which are related to their Strong interactions in the context of Quantum
Together with Dmitry Blokhintsev, N. N. Bogoliubov was a founder and the first director of the N.N. Bogoliubov Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, which is a part of Joint Institute for Nuclear Research in Dubna, Russia, and has traditionally been the home of the prominent Russian schools in quantum field theory, theoretical nuclear physics and statistical physics. The Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, JINR (Объединённый институт ядерных исследований ОИЯИ in Dubna, Moscow Oblast Dubna (Дубна́ is a town in Moscow Oblast, Russia. Being under immediate jurisdiction of Moscow Oblast it is situated on the territory of Taldomsky Russia (Россия Rossiya) or the Russian Federation ( Rossiyskaya Federatsiya) is a transcontinental Country extending
N. N. Bogoliubov was a scientific supervisor of Yurii Mitropolsky, Dmitrii Shirkov, Selim Krein, Iosif Gihman, Naftul Polsky and Galina Biryuk. [1] His famous method to teaching of students based on create an atmosphere of warmth, politeness and kindness is famous in Russia as the Bogoliubov approach.
Contributions of N. N. Bogoliubov into the world Science
Fundamental papers of N. N. Bogoliubov were devoted to variational calculus, approximation methods of mathematical analysis, differential equations, equations of mathematical physics, asymptotic methods of nonlinear mechanics, theory of stability, theory of dynamical systems and many other areas.
In 1947 N. Year 1947 ( MCMXLVII) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display full 1947 calendar of the Gregorian calendar. N. Bogoliubov introduced kinetic equations in superfluidity theory. He built a new theory of scattering matrices, formulated concepts of microscopical causality, obtained important results in quantum electrodynamics, and investigated dispersion relations that have important meaning in elementary particle theory. In 1958 N. Year 1958 ( MCMLVIII) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. N. Bogoliubov formulated a theory of superconductivity. Superconductivity is a phenomenon occurring in certain Materials generally at very low Temperatures characterized by exactly zero electrical resistance He formulated an analogy between superconductivity and superfluidity phenomena. He investigated a new synthesis of the Bohr theory of quasiperiodic functions and he developed methods of asymptotic integration of nonlinear differential equations which describe oscillating processes.
Academician Nikolai Nikolaevich Bogoliubov built the famous school of theoretical physics and nonlinear mechanics in Dubna, namely the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research
Fundamental works and books
- Introduction to nonlinear mechanics (in Russian), Kyiv 1937 (together with N. The Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, JINR (Объединённый институт ядерных исследований ОИЯИ in Dubna, Moscow Oblast M. Krylov);
- On some statistical methods in mathematical physics (in Russian), Kyiv, 1945;
- The Problem of Dynamical Theory in Statistical Physics (in Russian), Izdatel'stvo O. G. I. Z. Gostekhizdat, Moscow-Leningrad, 1946;
- On the theory of superfluidity (in Russian), Izvestia Akademii Nauk USSR, 11, N1, 77, 1947
- Equations of Hydrodynamics in statistical mechanics (in Russian), Sbornik trudov Instituta Matematiki AN CCCP, 10, 41, 1948
- Lectures in Quantum Statistics. Questions of statistical mechanics of quantum systems (in Ukrainian), Kyiv 1949;
- Asimptotical methods in nonlinear oscillations theory (in Russian), Moscow, 1958 (together with Yu. A. Mitropolsky);
- Introduction to the theory of quantized field (in Russian), Moscow, 1957 (together with D. V. Shirkov);
- Questions of the dispersion relations theory (in Russian), Moscow, 1958 (coauthor);
- A New Method in the Theory of Superconductivity (in Russian), Izdatel'stvo Akademii Nauk USSR, Moscow, 1958 (together with V. V. Tolmachev and D. V. Shirkov);
- On question about superfluidity condition in the nuclear matter theory, Doklady Akademii Nauk USSR, 119, 52, 1958
- On one variational principle in many body problem (in Russian), Doklady Akademii Nauk USSR, 119, N2, 244, 1959
- On compensation principle in the method of selfconformed field (in Russian), Uspekhi Fizicheskhih Nauk, 67, N4, 549, 1959
- N. N. Bogoliubov, D. V. Shirkov (1959): The theory of quantized fields, Interscience. The first text-book on Renormalization group
- The Quasi-aveages in Problems of Statistical Mechanics (in Russian), Preprint D-781, JINR, Dubna, 1961
- On the Hydrodynamics of a Superfluiding (in Russian), Preprint P-1395, JINR, Dubna, 1963
- Basics of axiomatic approach in Quantum Field Theory (in Russian), Moscow, 1969 (together with A. In Theoretical physics, renormalization group (RG refers to a mathematical apparatus that allows one to investigate the changes of a physical system as one views A. Logunov and I. T. Todorov)
- General Principles of Quantum Field Theory (in Russian), Izdatel'stvo Nauka, Moscow, 1987 (together with A. A. Logunov, A. I. Oksak, I. T. Todorov)
- Quantum fields (in Russian), 3rd edition, Moscow, 2005 (together with D. V. Shirkov).
Awards
For his work, N. N. Bogoliubov was awarded some of the highest honors in the Soviet Union: the Hero of Socialist Labor (1969, 1979), Lenin Prize (1958), USSR State Prize (1947, 1953, 1984), the Lomonosov Gold Medal (1985). The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR was a constitutionally Socialist state that existed in Eurasia from 1922 to 1991 Hero of Socialist Labor ( Russian: Герой Социалистического Труда Geroy Sotsialisticheskovo Truda) was an honorary title in the The Lenin Prize ( Russian: Ленинская премия was one of the highest awards in the Soviet Union. The USSR State Prize (Госуда́рственная пре́мия СССР was the Soviet Union 's state honour The Lomonosov Gold Medal, named after Russian scientist and Polymath Mikhail Lomonosov, is awarded each year since 1959 for outstanding achievements In 1973 he was awarded with Max Planck medal[2]. The Max Planck medal is an award for extraordinary achievements in Theoretical physics. He is the recipient of the Dirac medal of The Abdus Salam International Centre for Theoretical Physics in Trieste (1992).
Joint Institute for Nuclear Research- the institution where Bogoliugov worked for long time, gives the Nikolai Nikolaevich Bogoliubov Prize in honour of N. The Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, JINR (Объединённый институт ядерных исследований ОИЯИ in Dubna, Moscow Oblast N. Bogoliubov, for scientists who has made outstanding contribution to theoretical physics and applied mathematics.
Notes
References
- Halanay, Aristide. Book Review. Bulletin of the AMS. Retrieved on January 29, 2006.
See also
External links
- Nikolay Bogolyubov at the Mathematics Genealogy Project
- N.N. Bogoliubov biography (in Russian) – from the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research in Dubna. In Mathematics, the Krylov-Bogolyubov theorem (also known as the existence of invariant measures theorem) may refer to one of two related fundamental Theorems In Theoretical physics, the Bogoliubov transformation, named after Nikolay Bogolyubov, is a Unitary transformation from a Unitary representation The Mathematics Genealogy Project is a web-based Database that gives an Academic genealogy based on Dissertation supervision relations
- N.N. Bogoliubov (in Russian)
- Short information about N.N. Bogoliubov (in Russian)
- About role of N.N. Bogoliubov in Dubna's Russian Church (in Russian)
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