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The New York City Ballet logo
The New York City Ballet logo

New York City Ballet (NYCB) is a ballet company founded in 1948 by choreographer George Balanchine and Lincoln Kirstein with musical director Leon Barzin. The New York State Theater (to be renamed in 2008 the David H See also A ballet company is a group of Dancers who perform Ballets. See also List of ballets by George Balanchine, George Balanchine (January 22 1904 &ndash April 30 1983 born Giorgi Melitonis dze Balanchivadze Lincoln Edward Kirstein ( May 4, 1907 - January 5, 1996) was an American Leon Eugene Barzin ( November 27 1900 – April 19 1999) was a Belgian-born American conductor and founder of the National Orchestral Association City Ballet company grew out of earlier troupes: the Producing Company of the School of American Ballet, 1934; the American Ballet, 1935, and Ballet Caravan, 1936, which merged into American Ballet Caravan, 1941; and directly from the Ballet Society, 1946. The School of American Ballet (SAB is the official school of the New York City Ballet. See also New York City Ballet American Ballet was the first professional Ballet company George Balanchine created in the United States New York State Theater by David Shankbonejpg|thumb|300px| New York State Theater]] New York City Ballet ( NYCB) is a Ballet company founded in 1948 by See also New York City Ballet American Ballet was the first professional Ballet company George Balanchine created in the United States [1][2]

Contents

History

The company was named the New York City Ballet (NYCB) when it became resident at City Center of Music and Drama in 1948. Its success was marked by its move to the New York State Theater, designed by Philip Johnson to Balanchine's specifications. The New York State Theater (to be renamed in 2008 the David H Philip Cortelyou Johnson (July 8 1906&ndash January 25 2005 was an influential American Architect. New York City Ballet went on to become the first ballet company in the United States to have two permanent venue engagements: one at Lincoln Center's New York State Theater on 63rd Street in Manhattan, and another at the Saratoga Performing Arts Center, in Saratoga Springs, New York. The New York State Theater (to be renamed in 2008 the David H Manhattan Island, in New York Harbor, is much the largest part of the Borough of Manhattan, one of the Five Boroughs which form the City of New York The Saratoga Performing Arts Center (SPAC is an Amphitheater in Saratoga Springs New York, which presents summer festivals of all kinds of music (including classical Saratoga Springs is a City in Saratoga County, New York, USA. School of American Ballet is the associated school which Balanchine founded as the training school of New York City Ballet. The School of American Ballet (SAB is the official school of the New York City Ballet.

After the company's move to the State Theater, Balanchine's creativity as a choreographer flourished. He created works that were the basis of the company's repertory until his death in 1983. His vision influenced dance both across the United States and in Europe. He worked closely with choreographer Jerome Robbins, who resumed his connection with the company in 1969 after having produced works for Broadway. Jerome Robbins (11 October 1918 – 29 July 1998 was an American film director and Choreographer whose work has included everything from classical ballet to Year 1969 ( MCMLXIX) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar.

NYCB still has the largest repertoire by far of any American ballet company, and it often stages 60 ballets or more in its winter and spring seasons at Lincoln Center each year and 20 or more in its summer season in Saratoga Springs. City Ballet has performed The Nutcracker, Romeo and Juliet, A Midsummer Night's Dream and many more. The Nutcracker (Щелкунчик Shchelkunchik) Op 71 is a Fairy tale - Ballet in two acts three scenes by Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky Romeo and Juliet (Op 64 (Ромео и Джульетта is a Ballet by Sergei Prokofiev based on William Shakespeare 's play Romeo City Ballet has trained and developed many great dancers since its formation, including:

  • Kyra Nichols
  • Maria Tallchief
  • Melissa Hayden
  • Mikhail Baryshnikov
  • Suzanne Farrell
  • Tanaquil LeClerq
  • Peter Martins, ballet master in chief since 1990. Gelsey Kirkland (born December 29 1952, Bethlehem Pennsylvania) is an American ballet dancer See also Jacques d'Amboise (born Joseph Jacques Ahearn on July 28, 1934 in Dedham Massachusetts See also JEssenia Villela (born October 1, 1936, Bayside New York) is an American Ballet dancer and Choreographer Arthur Mitchell may refer to Arthur W Mitchell, first African-American elected to the United States House of Representatives as a member of the Democratic Party New York State Theater by David Shankbonejpg|thumb|300px| New York State Theater]] New York City Ballet ( NYCB) is a Ballet company founded in 1948 by Patricia McBride is a ballerina who spent nearly 30 years dancing with the New York City Ballet. Allegra Kent ( August 11, 1937) an American ballet dancer Born in Santa Monica, Kent studied with Bronislava Nijinska and Carmelita Maracci Maria Tallchief (born January 24 1925 was an American Ballerina. Melissa Hayden (born Mildred Herman April 25, 1923, Toronto; died August 9, 2006, Winston-Salem North Carolina) was a Mikhail Nikolaevich Baryshnikov (Михаил Николаевич Барышников (born January 27, 1948) is a Soviet -born Russian Suzanne Farrell (born August 16, 1945) one of the most noted Ballerinas of the 20th century and the founder of the Suzanne Farrell Ballet Tanaquil LeClerq (b 2 October 1929 Paris - d 2000 New York City was a principal dancer with the New York City Ballet, but her dancing career was ended when she was See also Peter Martins (born October 27, 1946) is a Danish Ballet Dancer and Choreographer.

Stravinsky Festival

In 1972 Balanchine offered an eight-day tribute to the composer, his great collaborator, who had died the year before. His programs included twenty-two new works of his own dances, plus works by choreographers Todd Bolender, John Clifford, Lorca Massine, Jerome Robbins, Richard Tanner and John Taras, as well as repertory ballets by Balanchine and Robbins. See also Todd Bolender ( February 27, 1914 – October 12, 2006) was a renowned Ballet dancer, teacher John Clifford CH (born October 16, 1836 in Sawley Derbyshire; died November 20, 1923 in London) was a British See also John Taras (1919 &ndash 2004 was a prominent American balletmaster and choreographer Balanchine created Symphony in Three Movements, Duo Concertant and Violin Concerto for the occasion. See also List of New York City Ballet repertory, NYCB 2008 Spring Repertory Symphony in Three Movements is a ballet made by New York City He and Robbins co-choreographed and performed in Pulcinella.

Balanchine produced an earlier Stravinsky festival as ballet master of the American Ballet while engaged by the Metropolitan Opera in 1937. See also New York City Ballet American Ballet was the first professional Ballet company George Balanchine created in the United States The Metropolitan Opera Association of New York City, founded in April 1880 is a major presenter of all types of opera including Grand Opera. The composer conducted the April 27th premiere of Card Party.

Ravel Festival

In 1975 Balanchine paid his respects to the French composer Maurice Ravel with a two-week Hommage a Ravel. Balanchine, Robbins, Jacques d'Amboise, and Taras made sixteen new ballets for the occasion. See also Jacques d'Amboise (born Joseph Jacques Ahearn on July 28, 1934 in Dedham Massachusetts Repertory ballets were performed as well. High points included Balanchine's Le Tombeau de Couperin and Robbins' Mother Goose. Le Tombeau de Couperin is a Suite for solo piano by Maurice Ravel, composed between 1914 and 1917 See also List of New York City Ballet repertory, NYCB 2008 Spring Repertory Mother Goose is a ballet made for New York City Ballet

Tschaikovsky Festival

In 1981 Balanchine planned a two-week NYCB festival honoring the Russian composer Peter Ilyitch Tschaikovsky. Balanchine, Joseph Duell, d'Amboise, Peter Martins, Robbins and Taras created twelve new dances. See also Peter Martins (born October 27, 1946) is a Danish Ballet Dancer and Choreographer. In addition to presenting these and repertory ballets, Balanchine re-choreographed his Mozartziana from 1933. Philip Johnson and John Burgee's stage setting of translucent tubing was designed by to be hung and lit in different architectural configurations throughout the entire festival. Philip Cortelyou Johnson (July 8 1906&ndash January 25 2005 was an influential American Architect. John Burgee is an American Architect important in Postmodern architecture.

American Music Festival

After Balanchine's death in 1983, Peter Martins was selected as ballet master of the company. For its 40th anniversary, Martins held an American Music Festival, having commissioned dances from choreographers Laura Dean, Eliot Feld, William Forsythe, Lar Lubovitch and Paul Taylor. Laura Dean is a postmodern dancer choreographer and composer who is known for her minimalist style of dance See also Eliot Feld (born July 5, 1942) is an American modern ballet choreographer performer and director William Forsythe may refer to William Forsythe (actor (born 1955 William Forsythe (dancer (born 1949;See also Lar Lubovitch (born April 9, 1943 in Chicago, Illinois) is a choreographer and founded his own dance company the Lar Lubovitch Dance Company Paul Taylor (born July 29, 1930) is one of the foremost American Choreographers of the 20th century. He also presented ballets by George Balanchine and Robbins. See also List of ballets by George Balanchine, George Balanchine (January 22 1904 &ndash April 30 1983 born Giorgi Melitonis dze Balanchivadze The programs included world premieres of more than twenty dances. Ballet master-in-chief Martins contributed Barber Violin Concerto, Black and White, The Chairman Dances, A Fool for You, Fred and George, Sophisticated Lady, Tanzspiel, Tea-Rose and The Waltz Project. See also Ash (ballet, Echo (ballet, Ecstatic Orange, List of New York City Ballet repertory Black and White is See also List of New York City Ballet repertory, NYCB 2008 Winter Repertory, NYCB 2008 Spring Repertory The Chairman Dances

Present

Ballet Master in Chief

Martins, who first danced with City Ballet in 1967 joined the company as a principal dancer in 1970. [3] In 1981 Martins was named ballet master, a title he shared with Balanchine, Robbins, and Taras. Martins served as co-ballet master in chief with Robbins from 1983 to 1989 and assumed sole directorship of the company in 1990.

Ballet Mistress

Ballet Masters

  • Lisa Jackson
  • Russell Kaiser
  • Sara Leland
  • Christine Redpath
  • Richard Tanner
  • Kathleen Tracey

Assistant to the Ballet Master in Chief

Teaching Associate

  • Merrill Ashley

Children's Ballet Master

Dancers

Principal dancers

  • Benjamin Millepied
  • Philip Neal
  • Jenifer Ringer
  • Jennie Somogyi
  • Abi Stafford
  • Jonathan Stafford
  • Janie Taylor

Soloists

  • Tyler Angle
  • Ellen Bar
  • Antonio Carmena
  • Robert Fairchild
  • Jason Fowler
  • Tom Gold
  • Craig Hall
  • Adam Hendrickson
  • Arch Higgins
  • Rebecca Krohn [4]
  • Ask la Cour
  • Savannah Lowery
  • Sara Mearns
  • Tiler Peck
  • Amar Ramasar
  • Teresa Reichlen
  • Rachel Rutherford
  • Ana Sophia Scheller
  • Sean Suozzi
  • Jennifer Tinsley-Williams

Corps de ballet

  • Dena Abergel
  • Devin Alberda
  • Marika Anderson
  • Daniel Applebaum
  • Faye Arthurs
  • Katie Bergstrom
  • Saskia Beskow
  • Likolani Brown
  • Maya Collins
  • Adrian Danchig-Waring
  • Alina Dronova
  • Sophie Flack
  • Kyle Froman
  • Kaitlyn Gilliland
  • Pauline Golbin
  • Amanda Hankes
  • Anthony Huxley
  • Ralph Ippolito
  • Dara Johnson
  • Glenn Keenan
  • Lauren King
  • Ashley Laracey
  • Austin Laurent
  • Megan LeCrone
  • Meagan Mann
  • Jenelle Manzi
  • Kathryn Morgan
  • Gwyneth Muller
  • Courtney Muscroft
  • Ellen Ostrom
  • Vincent Paradiso
  • Georgina Pazcoguin
  • Justin Peck
  • Allen Peiffer
  • Erica Pereira
  • Rachel Piskin
  • Brittany Pollack
  • David Prottas
  • Tabitha Rinko-Gay
  • Troy Schumacher
  • Andrew Scordato
  • Mary Elizabeth Sell
  • Henry Seth
  • Aaron Severini
  • Briana Shepherd
  • Gretchen Smith
  • Max van der Sterre
  • Christian Tworzyanski
  • Giovanni Villalobos
  • Elizabeth Walker
  • Sarah-Rose Williams
  • Stephanie Zungre

Former dancers

Former principal dancers

  • Lourdes Lopez
  • Arthur Mitchell
  • Miranda Weese
  • Monique Meunier
  • Kyra Nichols
  • Sofiane Sylve

Former soloists

  • Carla Körbes

See also

References

  1. ^ Laura Raucher (2008). New York State Theater by David Shankbonejpg|thumb|300px| New York State Theater]] New York City Ballet ( NYCB) is a Ballet company founded in 1948 by See also Sean Lavery, born in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, is assistant to the balletmaster in chief at New York City Ballet, A principal dancer is similar to a soloist in dance However principals are hired by (or promoted from within a ballet or Dance company to perform Joaquín De Luz (b Madrid, Spain) formerly with the American Ballet Theater is currently a Principal Dancer with the New York City Ballet. Albert Evans began his ballet training at Terpsichore Expressions in his native Atlanta and was awarded a full scholarship to the School of American Ballet in Megan Fairchild is a principal dancer with the New York City Ballet. Darci Kistler (born June 4, 1964) was one of the more noted American Ballerinas of the 20th century and was the last lead dancer for the legendary Maria Kowroski began studying ballet at the School of the Grand Rapids (Michigan Ballet and subsequently the School of American Ballet in 1992 became an apprentice Benjamin Millepied began his ballet training with his mother a former ballet dancer in Bordeaux, France, and studied with Michel Rahn at the Conservatoire Wendy Whelan (ˈʍiːlən (born 1967 is a ballerina and principal dancer with the New York City Ballet. Damian Woetzel (born May 17, 1967) was a Principal dancer for New York City Ballet. Jason Fowler studied ballet at the Dallas Ballet Academy and entered the School of American Ballet in 1993 In Ballet, the corps de ballet (from French, body of the ballet) is the group of dancers who are not soloists Alexandra Ansanelli is a Principal dancer at The Royal Ballet, London and former principal dancer with New York City Ballet, where she Nikolaj Hübbe is a Ballet dancer. He was born October 30 1967 and raised in Copenhagen Denmark. Edwaard Liang was born in Taipei Taiwan He was raised in Marin County California and began his ballet training at the age of five at Marin Ballet Arthur Mitchell ( March 27, 1934 -) is an African-American Dancer and Choreographer who created a training school and the first See also List of New York City Ballet 2009 Winter repertory, NYCB 2008 Spring Repertory, NYCB 2008 Winter Repertory New York City Ballet Kirstein 100: A Tribute Online Exhibition. New York City Ballet. Retrieved on 2008-06-05. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 70 - Titus and his Roman Legions breach the middle wall of Jerusalem in the Siege of Jerusalem
  2. ^ Jane Philbin Wood. "Memories of Ballet Society and choreographer George Balanchine", Dance Magazine, November 1998. Dance Magazine is a major American Trade publication for Dance. Retrieved on 2008-06-05. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 70 - Titus and his Roman Legions breach the middle wall of Jerusalem in the Siege of Jerusalem  
  3. ^ Ballet Master in Chief Peter Martins. New York City Ballet (2008). Retrieved on 2008-06-05. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 70 - Titus and his Roman Legions breach the middle wall of Jerusalem in the Siege of Jerusalem
  4. ^ Rebecca Krohn. New York City Ballet (2008). Retrieved on 2008-06-05. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 70 - Titus and his Roman Legions breach the middle wall of Jerusalem in the Siege of Jerusalem

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