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For other uses, see New Year (disambiguation).
Sydney leads the world in one of the first major New Year celebrations each year.
Sydney leads the world in one of the first major New Year celebrations each year. Sydney (ˈsɪdniː is the most populous city in Australia, with a Metropolitan area population of approximately 4
London too has a major celebration, near the London Eye and the Houses of Parliament, two famous symbols of London.
London too has a major celebration, near the London Eye and the Houses of Parliament, two famous symbols of London. London ( ˈlʌndən is the capital and largest urban area in the United Kingdom. The London Eye, also known as the Millennium Wheel, is the tallest (its height is) Ferris wheel in Europe, and has become the most popular paid tourist

The New Year is an event that happens when a culture celebrates the end of one year and the beginning of the next year. Culture (from the Latin cultura stemming from colere, meaning "to cultivate" generally refers to patterns of human activity and the symbolic A year (from Old English gēr) is the time between two recurrences of an event related to the Orbit of the Earth around the Sun Cultures that measure yearly calendars all have New Year celebrations. The word Calendar consist of two words 1 Cal ( in Pashto means Year in Hindi and Persian is Sal- also means Year [1]

Contents

Modern new year celebrations

Main articles: New Year's Eve and New Year's Day

The most common modern dates of celebration are listed below, ordered and grouped by their appearance relative to the conventional Western calendar. New Year's Eve is on December 31, the final day of the Gregorian year and the day before New Year's Day. New Year's Day is the first day of the Year. On the modern Gregorian calendar, it is celebrated on January 1, as it was also in ancient Rome (though

Many citys across the world celebrate the New Year. The celebrations usually include a fireworks display, and other festivities. A firework is classified as a low explosive pyrotechnic device used primarily for aesthetic and entertainment purposes London, for example, has a major fireworks display along the River Thames, followed by a parade on New Year's Day. London ( ˈlʌndən is the capital and largest urban area in the United Kingdom. The Thames ( is a major River flowing through southern England. A parade (also called march or marchpast) is a procession of people usually organized along a street often in Costume, and often accompanied by Fire New Year's Day is the first day of the Year. On the modern Gregorian calendar, it is celebrated on January 1, as it was also in ancient Rome (though

The Gregorian calendar is now used by many countries as the official calendar. The Gregorian calendar is the most widely used Calendar in the world today This has meant that celebrations for the New Year have become much larger than before. Some countries even consider 1 January to be a National Holiday. New Year See also New Year The Ancient Romans began their consular year on January 1st since 153 BC

Baby New Year 1905 chases old 1904 into the history books in this cartoon by John T. McCutcheon
Baby New Year 1905 chases old 1904 into the history books in this cartoon by John T. McCutcheon

January

March

April

Northern fall

Variable

Liturgical new year

On the Catholic liturgical calendar used by the Latin Rite of the Catholic Church (and other churches descended from it such as the Anglican and Lutheran Churches) the new liturgical year begins at 4pm on the Saturday preceding the fourth Sunday prior to December 25. For earlier forms of the General Roman Calendar see the Tridentine Calendar, the General Roman Calendar as in 1954, General Roman Calendar of Pope Pius The Latin Rite is one of the 23 Sui iuris Particular Churches within the Catholic Church. Anglicanism is a tradition of Christian faith Churches in this tradition either have historical connections to the Church of England or have similar beliefs Lutheranism is a major branch of Western Christianity that identifies with the teachings of the sixteenth-century German reformer Martin Luther

Historical dates for the new year

The ancient Roman calendar started the year on 1 March, which is still reflected in the names of some months which derive from Latin: September (seventh), October (eighth), November (ninth), December (tenth). The Roman calendar changed its form several times in the time between the foundation of Rome and the fall of the Roman Empire. Events 86 BC - Lucius Cornelius Sulla, at the head of a Roman Republic army enters in Athens, removing the Tyrant Latin ( lingua Latīna, laˈtiːna is an Italic language, historically spoken in Latium and Ancient Rome. Events in September It is the start of the academic year in many countries in the Northern Hemisphere. October events and holidays Children's Book Week ( England) - First Week of October National Day ( China People's Republic Events in November All Saints' Day (formerly All Hallows Day a Christian holy day is celebrated on November 1, the day after Halloween Events in December Union Day of Romania (1 December World AIDS Day ( December 1) National Day of The year used in dates during the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire was the consular year, which began on the day when consuls first entered office — probably 1 March before 222 BC, 15 March from 222 BC to 154 BC, but this event was moved to 1 January in 153 BC. The Roman Republic was the phase of the ancient Roman civilization characterized by a Republican form of government a period which began with the overthrow of the The Roman Empire was the post-Republican phase of the ancient Roman civilization, characterised by an autocratic form of government and large territorial Events 86 BC - Lucius Cornelius Sulla, at the head of a Roman Republic army enters in Athens, removing the Tyrant Events 44 BC - Julius Caesar, Dictator of the Roman Republic, is stabbed to death by Marcus Junius Brutus, New Year See also New Year The Ancient Romans began their consular year on January 1st since 153 BC [2] In 45 BC, Julius Caesar introduced the Julian calendar, which continued to use 1 January as the first day of the new year. The Julian calendar, a reform of the Roman calendar, was introduced by Julius Caesar in 46 BC and came into force in 45 BC (709 Ab urbe condita New Year See also New Year The Ancient Romans began their consular year on January 1st since 153 BC

In the Middle Ages in Europe a number of significant feast days in the ecclesiastical calendar of the Roman Catholic Church came to be used as the beginning of the Julian year:

Adoption of 1 January as beginning of year

It took quite a long time before the adoption of the 1 January as the start of the year became widespread. New Year See also New Year The Ancient Romans began their consular year on January 1st since 153 BC The years of adoption are as follows -

1 March was the first day of the numbered year in the Republic of Venice until its destruction in 1797, and in Russia from 988 until 1492 (AM 7000). Events 86 BC - Lucius Cornelius Sulla, at the head of a Roman Republic army enters in Athens, removing the Tyrant The Most Serene Republic of Venice ((Serenìsima Repùblica Vèneta or Repùblica de Venesia Serenissima Repubblica Russia (Россия Rossiya) or the Russian Federation ( Rossiyskaya Federatsiya) is a transcontinental Country extending 1 September was used in Russia from 1492 until the adoption of the Christian era in 1700 via a December 1699 decree of Tsar Peter I (previously, Russia had counted years since the creation of the world—Anno Mundi). Events 462 - Possible start of first Byzantine indiction cycle. Russia (Россия Rossiya) or the Russian Federation ( Rossiyskaya Federatsiya) is a transcontinental Country extending la Anno Mundi (Latin "in the year of the World " abbreviated as AM or A

Since the 17th century, the Roman Catholic ecclesiastic year has started on the first day of Advent, the Sunday nearest to St. Andrew's Day (30 November). Advent (from the Latin word la ''adventus'' meaning "coming" is a season of the Christian church, the period of expectant waiting and preparation for the Events 1700 - Battle of Narva — A Swedish army of 8500 men under Charles XII defeats

Autumnal equinox day (usually 22 September) was "New Year's Day" in the French Republican Calendar, which was in use from 1793 to 1805. Events 66 - Emperor Nero creates the Legion I Italica. 1236 - The Lithuanians The French Republican Calendar or French Revolutionary Calendar was a Calendar proposed during the French Revolution, and used by the French government This was primidi Vendémiaire, the first day of the first month.

Time zones

Because of the division of the globe into time zones, the new year moves progressively around the globe as the start of the day ushers in the New Year. The first time zone to usher in the New Year is just west of the International Date Line. At that time the time zone to the east of the Date Line is 23 hours behind, still in the previous day. The central Pacific Ocean island nation of Kiribati claims that its easternmost landmass, uninhabited Caroline Island, is the first to usher in the New Year. The Pacific Ocean is the largest of the Earth 's Oceanic divisions Kiribati or ( kirr-i-bas or KEE-ree-buhss ˈkiɾibas in Gilbertese) officially the Republic of Kiribati, is an Island nation located in Caroline Island or Caroline Atoll (also known as Millennium Island) is the easternmost of the uninhabited Coral atolls which comprise the southern [3][4]

See also

References

  1. ^ Anthony Aveni, "Happy New Year! But Why Now?" in The Book of the Year: A Brief History of Our Seasonal Holidays (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003), 11-28. Nowrūz ( /noruz/ ↔, (English New Day various local pronunciations and spellings) is the traditional Iranian New year Holiday celebrated This article is about the Vietnamese holiday For the 1968 military operation that began on that holiday see Tết Offensive. Chinese New Year is the most important of the Traditional Chinese holidays. The Islamic New Year is a cultural event which Muslims observe on the first day of Muharram, the first month in the Islamic calendar. The Japanese celebrate New Year's Day on January 1 each year Before 1873 the date of the was based on the Chinese lunisolar calendar and celebrated at Hogmanay ( pronounced &mdash with the main stress on the last syllable is the Scots word for the last day of the year and is synonymous with the celebration of the Puthandu, or better known as Tamil New Year, is the celebration of the first day of the new Tamil year by people of Tamil origin The Thai New Year (สงกรานต์ Songkran, from Sanskrit sankrānti "astrological passage" is celebrated every year from April
  2. ^ Roman Dates (at end)
  3. ^ Harris, Aimee (April, 1999). Millennium: Date Line Politics. Honolulu Magazine. Retrieved on 2006-06-14. Year 2006 ( MMVI) was a Common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. Events 1276 - While taking exile in Fuzhou in southern China, away from the advancing Mongol invaders, the remnants of the
  4. ^ Greenwich (2008). Greenwich Meantime, Kiribati. Kiribati Map. Retrieved on 2008-02-27. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 1560 - The Treaty of Berwick, which would expel the French from Scotland, is signed by England and the Congregation

External links

Dictionary

New Year

-noun

  1. The first few days of a calendar year.
  2. In particular, January 1 in the Julian and Gregorian calendar and the days following.
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