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New Order
(left to right) Peter Hook, Stephen Morris, Bernard Sumner
(left to right) Peter Hook, Stephen Morris, Bernard Sumner
Background information
Origin Salford, Greater Manchester, England
Genre(s) Post-punk
New Wave
Alternative dance
House
Synthpop
Alternative rock
Techno
Years active 1980-1993, 1998-2008[1]
Label(s) Factory
London
Qwest (US)
Warner Bros. (US)
Reprise (US)
Associated acts Joy Division
Electronic
Monaco
Revenge
The Other Two
Members
Bernard Sumner
Stephen Morris
Phil Cunningham
Former members
Gillian Gilbert
Peter Hook

New Order were an English rock group formed in 1980 by Bernard Sumner (vocals, guitars, synthesizers), Peter Hook (bass, backing vocals, electronic drums) and Stephen Morris (drums, synthesizers). Salford lies at the heart of the City of Salford, a Metropolitan borough of Greater Manchester, in North West England. Greater Manchester is a Metropolitan county in North West England, with a population of 2 England is a Country which is part of the United Kingdom. Its inhabitants account for more than 83% of the total UK population whilst its mainland A music genre is a categorical and typological construct that identifies musical sounds as belonging to a particular category and type of music that can be distinguished from other Post-punk was a popular musical movement in the mid to late 1970s following on the heels of the initial Punk rock explosion of the early 1970s New Wave is a Rock music genre that existed during the late 1970s and the 1980s Alternative dance is a term used for the genre of music combining elements of Dance-pop (or other forms of electronic house or techno) and Alternative House music is a style of Electronic dance music initially popularized in mid-1980s Discothèques catering to the African-American, Latino Synthpop is a subgenre of New Wave and Pop music in which the Synthesizer is the dominant musical instrument Alternative rock (also called alternative music, alt-rock or simply alternative; known primarily in the UK as indie) is a genre of Techno is a form of Electronic dance music (EDM that emerged in Detroit, Michigan, USA during the mid to late 1980s In the Music industry, a record label can be a Brand and a Trademark associated with the Marketing of music recordings and Music Factory Records was a Manchester based British Independent record label, started in 1978, which featured several prominent musical acts on its London Records is a Record label headquartered in the United Kingdom, originally marketing records in the United States, Canada and Latin Qwest Records is the Record label started by Quincy Jones in 1980 as a joint venture with Warner Bros The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Warner Bros Records Inc is an American Record label that operates as a wholly owned Subsidiary of Warner Music Group. The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Reprise Records is an American Record label, founded in 1960 by Frank Sinatra, which is owned by Warner Music Group, and operated The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Joy Division were an English rock band formed in 1976 in Salford, Greater Manchester. Electronic were an Alternative rock group formed by New Order singer and guitarist Bernard Sumner and ex- Smiths guitarist Johnny Marr Monaco was a side project of New Order bassist Peter Hook. Together with David Potts, the only remaining member of Revenge, the band was formed Revenge was a band formed by New Order bassist Peter Hook (vocals bass keyboards and Lavolta Lakota and Rawhead singer Davyth Hicks (aka Dave Hicks "The Other Two" can also refer to an Edith Wharton book Bernard Sumner (born 4 January 1956 in Lower Broughton, Salford, Lancashire, England) is a British singer Stephen Paul David Morris (born 28 October 1957 in Macclesfield, Cheshire, England) is a Musician in the Manchester Phil Cunningham (born 17 December 1974, Macclesfield, Cheshire, England) is the newest member of the English Gillian Gilbert (born Gillian Lesley Gilbert, 27 January 1961 in Macclesfield, Cheshire, England) is a British Peter "Hooky" Hook (born 13 February 1956 in Salford, Lancashire) is an English Bass player. England is a Country which is part of the United Kingdom. Its inhabitants account for more than 83% of the total UK population whilst its mainland Rock music is a genre of Popular music often though not necessarily employing Electric guitar, Bass guitar, and Drums. Bernard Sumner (born 4 January 1956 in Lower Broughton, Salford, Lancashire, England) is a British singer The guitar is a Musical instrument with ancient roots that is used in a wide variety of musical styles Peter "Hooky" Hook (born 13 February 1956 in Salford, Lancashire) is an English Bass player. The electric bass guitar (also called electric bass, or simply bass; ˈbeɪs as in "base" is a Stringed instrument played primarily with the A backing vocalist or backing singer (or especially in the US An electronic drum is a Percussion instrument in which the sound is generated by an electronic waveform generator or sampler instead of by acoustic vibration Stephen Paul David Morris (born 28 October 1957 in Macclesfield, Cheshire, England) is a Musician in the Manchester A drum kit (also drum set or trap set) is a collection of Drums Cymbals and sometimes other Percussion instruments such as cowbells The band was formed in the wake of the demise of their previous band, Joy Division, following the suicide of singer Ian Curtis. Joy Division were an English rock band formed in 1976 in Salford, Greater Manchester. Ian Kevin Curtis ( 15 July 1956 – 18 May 1980) was the vocalist and lyricist as well as occasional guitarist and keyboardist of the band They were soon joined by keyboardist/guitarist Gillian Gilbert. A keyboard instrument is any musical instrument played using a Musical keyboard. Gillian Gilbert (born Gillian Lesley Gilbert, 27 January 1961 in Macclesfield, Cheshire, England) is a British

New Order melded post-punk and electronic dance, and became one of the most critically acclaimed bands of the 1980s. Post-punk was a popular musical movement in the mid to late 1970s following on the heels of the initial Punk rock explosion of the early 1970s Synonyms Since around the mid-1980s electronic dance music has enjoyed popularity in many Nightclubs and as of 2006 is the predominant type of music played in Though the band were shadowed by the legacy of Joy Division in their first years, their immersion in the New York City club scene of the early 1980s introduced them to dance music. The City of New York This article is about music for dancing in general You may also be looking for Electronic dance music. The band's 1983 hit "Blue Monday" saw them fully embrace dance music and synthesized instruments, and is the best-selling 12-inch single of all time. " Blue Monday " is a dance pop song recorded in 1982 and originally released as a single in 1983 by British band New Order, and later remixed for further releases New Order were the flagship band for Factory Records, and their minimalist album sleeves and non-image reflected the label's aesthetic of doing whatever the relevant parties wanted to do, including New Order not wanting to put singles onto the albums. Factory Records was a Manchester based British Independent record label, started in 1978, which featured several prominent musical acts on its The band have often been acclaimed by fans, critics and other musicians as a highly influential force in the alternative rock and dance music scenes over the past 25 years. Alternative rock (also called alternative music, alt-rock or simply alternative; known primarily in the UK as indie) is a genre of

New Order were in hiatus between 1993 and 1998, during which time the members participated in various side-projects. The band reconvened in 1998, and in 2001 released Get Ready, their first album in eight years. Get Ready was New Order 's first album in 8 years following on from 1993's Republic. In 2005, Phil Cunningham (guitars, synthesizers) replaced Gilbert, who had left the group due to family commitments. Phil Cunningham (born 17 December 1974, Macclesfield, Cheshire, England) is the newest member of the English In July 2007, Peter Hook claimed that he and Sumner had no further plans to work together. [1]

Contents

History

Origins

Between 1976 and 1980, Ian Curtis, Peter Hook, Stephen Morris, and Bernard Sumner were members of the post-punk band Joy Division, often featuring heavy production input from producer Martin Hannett. Joy Division were an English rock band formed in 1976 in Salford, Greater Manchester. Martin Hannett ( –) sometimes credited as Martin Zero, was a Record producer who helped develop Joy Division and co-founded Factory Records [2] Curtis committed suicide on 18 May 1980 the day before they were scheduled to depart for their American tour, and prior to release of the band's second album, Closer. Closer is the second and final album by Post-punk band Joy Division, released, two months following the suicide of lead singer Ian Curtis The rest of the band decided soon after Curtis's death that they would carry on. Hook told Mojo in 1994, "The first meeting we all had, which was the Sunday night [Curtis committed suicide], we agreed that. We didn't sit there crying. We didn't cry at his funeral. It came out as anger at the start. We were absolutely devastated: not only had we lost someone we considered our friend, we'd lost the group. Our life basically. "[3]

The members of Joy Division had agreed before Curtis's death not to continue under the Joy Division name should any one member leave the band. Rob Gretton, the band's manager for over twenty years, is credited for having found the name "New Order" in an article in The Guardian entitled "The People's New Order of Kampuchea". Rob Gretton ( January 15, 1953 - May 15, 1999) was best known as the Manager of the Post punk bands Joy Division The Guardian (until 1959 The Manchester Guardian) is a British Newspaper owned by the Guardian Media Group. Democratic Kampuchea (កម្ពុជាប្រជាធិបតេយ្យ (Kampuchéa Démocratique Vietnamese: Kampuchea Dân chủ) was a The band adopted this name, despite its previous use for ex-Stooge Ron Asheton's band The New Order. The Stooges are an American rock band that was active from 1967 to 1974 then reformed in 2003 Ron Asheton (b July 17, 1948 in Ann Arbor Michigan) is guitarist and co-songwriter with Yet the link with Joy Division (whose name came from the Nazis' term for concentration-camp sex slaves) made it hard for critics to ignore the fascistic undertones the name carried with it, the term "New Order" being featured in Hitler's Mein Kampf as "the new order of the Third Reich". Nazism, which was a short name for National Socialism (Nationalsozialismus refers primarily to the Ideology and practices of the National Socialist German Fascism is a totalitarian nationalist and corporatist ideology Hi and welcome to Wikipedia! Please understand that this article is frequently vandalized and vandalism is reverted immediately Mein Kampf ( English: My Struggle/My Battle) is a book by Adolf Hitler. The band publicly rejected any claims that the name had anything to do with fascist or Nazi sympathies, with Sumner later saying, "We really, really thought it didn't have any connotations, and we thought that it was a neutral name, it didn't mean much. . . . "[4]

The band rehearsed with each member taking turns on vocals. Sumner ultimately took the role, as the guitar was an easier instrument to play while singing. Wanting to complete the line-up with someone they knew well and whose musical skill and style was compatible with their own, New Order invited Morris's girlfriend, Gillian Gilbert from Macclesfield, to join the band during the early part of October 1980, as keyboardist and guitarist. Macclesfield is a market town in Cheshire, England with a population of about 50688 (2001 census for Macclesfield urban sub-area Gilbert's membership was suggested by Gretton. [4]

Their initial release as New Order was the single "Ceremony", backed with "In a Lonely Place". Ceremony is a song written by Ian Curtis, vocalist in the band Joy Division. These two songs were written in the weeks before Curtis took his own life. [4] With the release of Movement in November 1981, New Order initially started on a similar route as their previous incarnation, performing dark, melodic songs, albeit with an increased use of synthesizers. Movement is New Order 's debut album released in November 1981 on Factory Records. The band viewed the period as a low point, as they were still reeling from Curtis's death. Hook commented that the only positive thing to come out of the Movement sessions was that producer Martin Hannett had showed the band how to use a mixing board, which allowed them to produce records by themselves from then on. [5]

A change in musical direction was brought about when New Order visited New York City in 1981. The band immersed themselves in the New York dance scene and were introduced to postdisco, Latin freestyle, and electro. Electro ( electro-boogie, electro-funk) is a Genre of Electronic music directly influenced by the use of TR-808 and Funk [6] Additionally, the band had taken to listening to Italian disco to cheer themselves up, while Morris taught himself drum programming. Disco is a Genre of dance-oriented music whose origins are hard to define [7] The singles that followed, "Everything's Gone Green" and "Temptation", indicated the change in direction toward dance music. Everything's Gone Green is a single released by British group New Order in December 1981. " Temptation " is a stand-alone single released by British band New Order on Factory Records.

The Haçienda, Factory Records' own nightclub (largely funded by New Order), opened in May 1982 in Manchester and was even issued a Factory catalogue number: FAC51. Fac 51 Haçienda (better known simply as The Haçienda) was a Nightclub and Music venue in Manchester, England. Factory Records was a Manchester based British Independent record label, started in 1978, which featured several prominent musical acts on its This was the UK's first ever superclub. This page relates to a form of nightclub For the article on one of the largest video store chains in Quebec, see Le SuperClub Vidéotron. Its opening was marked by a nearly 23-minute instrumental piece of Steve Morris's making, "Video 586", which was released as a single 15 years later.

Power, Corruption & Lies

Power, Corruption & Lies, released in March 1983, was a synthesizer-based outing and a dramatic change in sound from Joy Division and the preceding album. Power Corruption & Lies was the second album by Manchester band New Order, released in May 1983 Joy Division were an English rock band formed in 1976 in Salford, Greater Manchester. Starting from what earlier singles had hinted, this was where the band had found their footing, mixing early techno music with their earlier guitar-based sound and showing the strong influence of acts like Kraftwerk and Giorgio Moroder. Kraftwerk (ˈkʁaftvɛɐk German for " power plant " or " Power station " is an influential Electronic music band from Hansjörg "Giorgio" Moroder (born on April 26 1940 in Urtijëi, Italy) is an Italian Record producer, songwriter Even further in this direction was the electronically sequenced, Falklands-themed, four-on-the-floor single "Blue Monday", which became the best-selling 12-inch single of all time. The Falklands War (Guerra de las Malvinas/Guerra del Atlántico Sur also called the Falklands Conflict/Crisis, was fought in 1982 between Argentina and the "Four to the Floor" is a hit single by the band Starsailor. " Blue Monday " is a dance pop song recorded in 1982 and originally released as a single in 1983 by British band New Order, and later remixed for further releases The disc's sleeve was so elaborate, resembling a large 5¼-inch floppy disk, that the band and Factory themselves were said to lose from 2p to £1 on each copy sold. A floppy disk is an increasingly Obsolete data storage medium that is composed of a disk of thin flexible ("floppy" Magnetic storage medium encased [2] However, later presses became less elaborate, and the band reaped large profits from the sales of the single. The American edition of Power Corruption & Lies, released later, featured "Blue Monday" and its B-side, "The Beach", as extra tracks.

The hip hop-tinged single "Confusion" (released in 1983 and co-produced by Arthur Baker) firmly established the group as a dance music force, inspiring many musicians in subsequent years. Hip hop music, also referred to as rap music, is a Music genre typically consisting of a rhythmic vocal style called rap which is accompanied with Arthur Baker (born April 22, 1955) is an American Record producer and DJ best known for his work with hip hop artists It was a crossover success on the club scene. Still, the group did not pigeonhole themselves as a dance act. Instead they pursued two simultaneous and sometimes overlapping styles, one guitar- and rock-based and one dance-music-oriented. In 1984 they followed the largely synthesized single "Thieves like Us" with the heavy guitar-drum-bass rumble of "Murder", a not-too-distant cousin of "Ecstasy" from the Power, Corruption & Lies album.

Low-Life, Brotherhood, and Substance

The Low-Life album (1985) refined and sometimes mixed the two styles, brandishing "The Perfect Kiss" (the video for which was filmed by Jonathan Demme) and "Sub-culture". Low-Life is the third studio album of the English rock band New Order. Robert Jonathan Demme (born February 22 1944) is an Academy Award -winning American Film director, producer and In February 1986, the soundtrack album to Pretty in Pink featuring "Shellshock" was released on A&M Records. The Pretty in Pink soundtrack album was released in 1986 for the John Hughes movie Pretty in Pink, a film about teenage love and social Pretty in Pink is an 1986 Film about teenage love and social cliques in 1980s American high schools " Shellshock " is a single released by British group New Order in March 1986. A&M Records is an American Record label owned by Universal Music Group which operates through the Interscope-Geffen-A&M division An instrumental version of "Thieves like Us" and the instrumental "Elegia" appeared in the film but were not on the soundtrack album. Elegia is a song by the seminal British electro/rock band New Order.

Brotherhood (1986) divided the two approaches onto separate album sides. Brotherhood is the fourth studio album by New Order, released in 1986 The album notably featured "Bizarre Love Triangle" and "Angel Dust" (available elsewhere under the title "Evil Dust"), a track which marries a synth break beat with Low-Life-era guitar effects. " Bizarre Love Triangle " is a single released in 1986 by the British alternative / Dance music group New Order. Brotherhood also featured "All Day Long", a tale of child abuse, and "Every Little Counts", in which Sumner dissolves into laughter after having sung the line "I think you are a pig, you should be in a zoo", affording the track successor-status to 1983's "Your Silent Face. "

While New Order toured North America with friends Echo & The Bunnymen, the summer of 1987 saw the release of the compilation Substance, which featured the new single "True Faith". Echo & the Bunnymen are an English Post-punk group formed in Liverpool in 1978 Substance is a 1987 double Compilation album by New Order, consisting of all of the band's singles at that point in their 12-inch versions " True Faith " is a 1987 track from New Order, produced by Stephen Hague. Substance was an important album in terms of collecting the group's 12-inch singles onto CD for the first time and featured new versions of "Temptation" and "Confusion" (referred to as "Temptation '87" and "Confusion '87"). A second disc featured several of the B-sides from the singles on the first disc, as well as additional A-sides "Procession" and "Murder" and another new song, "1963. " The album's main single, "True Faith," with its surreal video, became a hit on MTV and the band's first American top 40 hit. The song's B-side, "1963," (originally planned on being the A-side until the group's label convinced them to release "True Faith" instead) would later be released as a single in its own right several years later.

Technique

Album cover of Technique (1989).
Album cover of Technique (1989). Technique is the fifth original album by New Order, released in 1989 (see 1989 in music)

By this time, the group was heavily influenced by the Balearic house sounds of Ibiza and the acid house tunes making their way into the Hacienda. Ibiza (Eivissa is an island located in the Mediterranean Sea about 80 km off the coast of Spain Acid house is a sub-genre of House music that emphasizes a repetitive hypnotic and trance -like style with samples or spoken lines usually used rather than sung lyrics Technique was released in February 1989. Technique is the fifth original album by New Order, released in 1989 (see 1989 in music) The album entered the charts at number one in the UK and contained a mix of the acid house influence (as on "Fine Time," the opening track) and a more traditional guitar-bass-drums sound on others (such as the single "Run"). Acid house is a sub-genre of House music that emphasizes a repetitive hypnotic and trance -like style with samples or spoken lines usually used rather than sung lyrics " Fine Time " is a song by New Order released in 1988 and the first single from their 1989 album Technique. " Run 2 " was New Order 's third and final single from their 1989 album Technique. The album is a blend of occasionally upbeat, accessible music coupled with blunt, poignant lyrics inspired by Sumner's failed marriage.

Several tracks on this album have attained seminal status. For example, "Vanishing Point" was used as the theme tune to the BBC1 TV series Making Out - for which the band also composed additional incidental music. A vanishing point is a point in a perspective drawing to which Parallel lines appear to converge The phrase theme music usually refers to that of a radio program, Television program, or Movie. A television program (US television programme (UK or television show (U In Human sexuality, making out is a sexual Euphemism of American origin dating back to at least 1949 Incidental music is Music in a play, Television program Radio program Video game, film or some other form not primarily musical

New Order recorded the official song of the England national football team's 1990 World Cup campaign, "World in Motion," under the ad-hoc band name EnglandNewOrder. The English national football team represents England in international football and is controlled by The Football Association, the governing body for football The FIFA World Cup, occasionally called the Football World Cup, but usually referred to simply as the World Cup, is an international Association football "World in Motion" is a song by the British musical group New Order. The song, co-written with comedian Keith Allen was a number one UK hit, and the now-famous John Barnes rap was also recorded by Paul Gascoigne and Peter Beardsley. Keith Philip George Allen (born 2 June 1953) is a British Comedian, Actor, singer and writer John Charles Bryan Barnes MBE (born 7 November 1963 in Kingston Jamaica) is a Jamaican born former professional English Paul John Gascoigne (born 27 May 1967 in Dunston, Gateshead, England) often referred to as Gazza, is a retired English Peter Andrew Beardsley MBE (born 18 January 1961, Newcastle upon Tyne) is a renowned English former footballer of These versions have not been made available for release, although the 7-inch single's B side (entitled 'The B-side') included a version of the rap where various members of the squad each contributed a line.

At around the same time, Bernard Sumner teamed up with fellow Mancunian Johnny Marr for the Electronic project (also enlisting the help of Neil Tennant and Chris Lowe of the Pet Shop Boys), while Peter Hook started a project called Revenge, each of them leaving New Order but continuing to make New Order-style recordings. Johnny Marr (born John Martin Maher on 31 October 1963 in Ardwick, Manchester) is an English Guitarist, Electronic were an Alternative rock group formed by New Order singer and guitarist Bernard Sumner and ex- Smiths guitarist Johnny Marr Neil Francis Tennant (born 10 July 1954 is a English Musician, singer and songwriter who with his colleague Chris Lowe, make up the successful Christopher Sean Lowe (born October 4 1959, Blackpool, Lancashire) is an English Musician, who with colleague The capitalisation of song titles in this article is disputed Revenge was a band formed by New Order bassist Peter Hook (vocals bass keyboards and Lavolta Lakota and Rawhead singer Davyth Hicks (aka Dave Hicks

Unusually for such a major group, New Order never had a formal contract with their label Factory Records. Factory Records was a Manchester based British Independent record label, started in 1978, which featured several prominent musical acts on its (This was in fact the label's standard practice until the mid-1980s. According to Factory's co-founder Tony Wilson, "All our bands are free to fuck off whenever they please. Anthony Howard Wilson (20 February 1950 &ndash 10 August 2007 was an English Record label owner radio presenter TV show host Nightclub manager Impresario ") Because of this, the group (rather than Factory Records) legally owned all their own recorded material. This has often been cited, not least by Wilson himself, as the main reason London Records' offer to buy the ailing label in 1992 fell through. London Records is a Record label headquartered in the United Kingdom, originally marketing records in the United States, Canada and Latin

Republic and band hiatus

Republic, released around the world in 1993, was the band's first album release since parting company with the now-defunct Factory Records. Republic was New Order 's first album after the demise of Factory Records, and their last for eight years It featured an ultimately polished, inoffensive sound, but with a somber edge. The release spawned the singles "Regret" (their highest-charting single in the US), "Ruined in a Day," "World," and "Spooky. " Regret " was a single released by British group New Order in April 1993 " Ruined in a Day " is a song by British rock group New Order. " World (The Price of Love " was a 1993 single by New Order, taken from the album Republic. " Spooky " is a song by New Order released in 1993 and the final single from their 1993 album Republic. " Following the release of Republic, the band put New Order on hold, whilst each member continued on with their own side-projects: Sumner once again teamed up with Johnny Marr in Electronic for Raise the Pressure. Johnny Marr (born John Martin Maher on 31 October 1963 in Ardwick, Manchester) is an English Guitarist, Electronic were an Alternative rock group formed by New Order singer and guitarist Bernard Sumner and ex- Smiths guitarist Johnny Marr Raise the Pressure is Electronic 's second album released in July 1996 (see 1996 in music) Karl Bartos (formerly of Kraftwerk) also assisted with this record. Karl Bartos (born 31 May, 1952 in Berchtesgaden, Germany) was between 1975 and 1991 along with Wolfgang Flür an electronic Kraftwerk (ˈkʁaftvɛɐk German for " power plant " or " Power station " is an influential Electronic music band from Sumner also collaborated with the Chemical Brothers on "Out Of Control," a track from their album Surrender; Hook formed the band Monaco with former Revenge member David Potts; and Morris and Gilbert formed the aptly named The Other Two. The Chemical Brothers are an English Grammy Award winning Electronic music duo of Tom Rowlands and Ed Simons (occasionally referred to as Chemical Monaco was a side project of New Order bassist Peter Hook. Together with David Potts, the only remaining member of Revenge, the band was formed Revenge was a band formed by New Order bassist Peter Hook (vocals bass keyboards and Lavolta Lakota and Rawhead singer Davyth Hicks (aka Dave Hicks David Potts (born on 15 July 1970 in Farnworth Lancashire, "The Other Two" can also refer to an Edith Wharton book

In 1994, a second singles collection was released, entitled The Best of New Order. It featured all of the band's singles since Substance as well as a few extra tracks: "Vanishing Point" (from 1989's Technique), "The Perfect Kiss," "Thieves like Us," "Shellshock," and remixed versions of "True Faith," "Bizarre Love Triangle," and "1963. " The remixes of "True Faith" and "1963" were released as singles to promote the album. In the US, the tracklisting was altered to set it apart from Substance as well as the UK release of The Best of New Order which had been available months prior. This collection was followed by a remix album, The Rest of New Order, featuring a selection of old remixes and newly-commissioned mixes of classic New Order tracks. Some versions contained an extra disc/cassette composed entirely of remixes of "Blue Monday. " "Blue Monday" was again trotted out as a single for a third time in order to promote the collection.

The group reconvened in 1998 at the suggestion of Rob Gretton. Nearly five years had passed since they had last seen each other. Sumner said "we decided before we agreed to doing any gig, to have a meeting, and if anyone had any grudges to bear, to iron them out. " By the second meeting everyone agreed to continue playing, scheduling their reunion gig for the Phoenix Festival that same year. In addition to rarer songs, New Order also decided to begin playing Joy Division songs again. [8] Since then, Joy Division songs have appeared regularly in New Order's setlists. When the Phoenix Festival was cancelled due to low ticket sales, New Order instead played the second night of that year's Reading Festival. [9]

Get Ready

Their 2001 release Get Ready largely departed from their more electronic style and focused on the guitar. Get Ready was New Order 's first album in 8 years following on from 1993's Republic. The guitar is a Musical instrument with ancient roots that is used in a wide variety of musical styles According to Sumner, "Get Ready was guitar-heavy simply because we felt that we'd left that instrument alone for a long time. "[10] Longtime fan Billy Corgan of The Smashing Pumpkins played guitar and sang back-up on the track "Turn My Way," and in 2001 toured with the band, deputising for Gillian. William Patrick Corgan Jr (born March 17, 1967 in Elk Grove Village Illinois) is an American Singer, Songwriter, The Smashing Pumpkins are an American Alternative rock band that formed in Chicago, Illinois in 1988 Primal Scream's Bobby Gillespie provided vocals on the track "Rock the Shack. Primal Scream are a Brit-nominated Scottish Alternative rock group formed in 1982 in Glasgow by Bobby Gillespie ( vocals Bobby Gillespie (born Robert Gillespie 22 June 1962, Glasgow) is a Scottish Musician. " Singles from the album included "Crystal," "60 Miles an Hour," and "Someone Like You. "

In 2002, Q magazine featured New Order on their list of the "50 Bands to See Before You Die," although this was as part of a sub-list of "5 Bands That Could Go Either Way". Q is a Music Magazine published monthly in the United Kingdom, with a circulation of 130179 as of June 2007 Both New Order and Joy Division were portrayed in the Michael Winterbottom film 24 Hour Party People, depicting the rise and fall of Factory Records as seen through the eyes of label founder Tony Wilson. Michael Winterbottom (b March 29 1961 in Blackburn, Lancashire) is a prolific British Filmmaker who has directed fifteen 24 Hour Party People is a 2002 Film about Manchester 's Popular music community from 1976 to 1997 and specifically about Factory Records Anthony Howard Wilson (20 February 1950 &ndash 10 August 2007 was an English Record label owner radio presenter TV show host Nightclub manager Impresario Cameos by Wilson himself, along with Mark E. Smith of The Fall and former members of The Stone Roses and Inspiral Carpets, lent a degree of legitimacy to the proceedings. Mark Edward Smith (born 5 March 1957) is the Lead singer, Lyricist, Frontman, and sole constant member of English The Fall are an English Post-punk band formed in Prestwich, Greater Manchester in 1976 The Stone Roses were an English Alternative rock band formed in Manchester in 1984 Inspiral Carpets are an Indie rock band from Oldham in Greater Manchester, England formed by Graham Lambert and Stephen Holt in 1986 The film touched on some of Factory's other artists, including Happy Mondays and The Durutti Column. Happy Mondays are an English Alternative rock band from Salford, Greater Manchester. See Durruti Column for the anarchist column during the Spanish Civil War. The soundtrack featured a collaboration between New Order and the Chemical Brothers entitled "Here To Stay," which was released as a single. The DVD release of the single highlighted scenes taken from the film.

Waiting for the Sirens' Call and Singles

New Order live (2005)
New Order live (2005)

The band released a new album on March 27, 2005, entitled Waiting for the Sirens' Call, their first with new member Phil Cunningham. Events 196 BC - Ptolemy V ascends to the throne of Egypt. 1309 - Pope Clement V excommunicates Year 2005 ( MMV) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link displays full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Waiting for the Sirens' Call is the title of the 2005 album by New Order. Cunningham replaced Gilbert (now married to Morris) so she could look after her children. Singles from this album were "Krafty," "Jetstream" (which features guest vocals by Ana Matronic from the Scissor Sisters), and the title track. " Krafty " was the first single released from New Order 's 2005 Album, Waiting for the Sirens' Call. " Jetstream " is a single by New Order. Released through Warner Music on 16 May 2005 it is the second single to be taken from their album Waiting for Ana Matronic (born Ana Lynch, 14 August, 1974, Portland, Oregon) is the female lead singer for the Scissor Sisters The Scissor Sisters is a Grammy Award -nominated American band that formed in 2001 " Waiting for the Sirens' Call " is a single released in 2005 by the group New Order. According to Peter Hook, the band wrote and recorded enough material during the sessions for this album to release a follow-up in the near future. As 2006 drew to a close, no new album had been released. At the 2005 NME awards, New Order received the award for "Godlike Geniuses" (for lifetime achievement). Year 2005 ( MMV) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link displays full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. The New Musical Express (better known as the NME) is a Popular music Magazine in the United Kingdom which has been Previous winners include Ozzy Osbourne, The Clash, and the Happy Mondays. John Michael "Ozzy" Osbourne (born December 3 1948) is a British singer For the debut album by The Clash see The Clash (album The Clash were Happy Mondays are an English Alternative rock band from Salford, Greater Manchester. In 2006 the album track "Guilt Is a Useless Emotion" was nominated for a Grammy Award in the category of Best Dance Recording. The Grammy Awards (originally called the Gramophone Awards)—or Grammys —are presented annually by the National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences The Grammy Award for Best Dance Recording has been awarded since 1998

In the autumn of 2005, the group released another greatest hits compilation, in the form of Singles. Singles is a two CD compilation of New Order 's singles from 1981-2005 released on October 3[[ 005]] The two-disc release was an updated version of the Substance collection and contained every single released from their 1981 debut all the way through to "Waiting for the Sirens' Call". However, unlike Substance, which focused almost exclusively on the 12" versions of the group's singles, Singles collected the 7" versions, many of which (like Ceremony, Temptation and Confusion) had never been released on CD. The album was accompanied by a two-disc DVD set, entitled 'Item', that collected the extended UK version of NewOrderStory with a DVD of all New Order music videos as well as two newly commissioned videos for Temptation '87 and Ceremony. DVD (also known as " Digital Versatile Disc " or " Digital Video Disc " - see Etymology)is " Temptation " is a stand-alone single released by British band New Order on Factory Records. Ceremony is a song written by Ian Curtis, vocalist in the band Joy Division.

New Order: Live In Glasgow DVD

The "New Order: Live In Glasgow" DVD was recorded at the Glasgow Academy in 2006 and features 18 tracks including 4 Joy Division songs[11]. Next to that the release also contains a bonus disc of footage from the band's personal archive including 80's footage from Glastonbury, Rome, Cork, Rotterdam and Toronto.

Hook's departure

In 2006, the band played several one-off live dates as well as short tours in the UK and Brazil. At the end of a show in Buenos Aires in November 2006, Peter Hook suggested that the band should stop touring. Buenos Aires is the Capital and largest city of Argentina. It is geographically located on the southern shore of the Río de la Plata, on the southeastern [12] Rumours spread that the band was breaking up, but in January of 2007 Stephen Morris denied the rumours, commenting, "It's the first I've heard of it. " Morris added they were working on a new album as well as preparing for the release of Control, the upcoming Ian Curtis biopic. Control is a 2007 Black-and-white Biopic film about the late Ian Curtis (1956–1980 lead singer of Post-punk band A biographical motion picture &mdash often shortened to biopic &mdash is a film that dramatizes the life of an actual person or people [13]

However, in early May 2007, bassist Peter Hook was interviewed by British radio station XFM — originally to talk about his contribution to the debut album of former Jane's Addiction singer Perry Farrell's new band Satellite Party — and when asked "Is New Order over now?" replied, "Yeah, me and Bernard [Sumner] aren't working together. Xfm is a brand of Commercial radio stations focused on Alternative music, primarily indie, and owned by GCap Media in the United Kingdom Jane's Addiction is an American Alternative rock band formed in Los Angeles California in 1985 Not to be confused with Pharrell Williams Perry Farrell (born Peretz Bernstein on March 29, 1959) is an American Satellite Party is an Alternative rock band conceived by former Jane's Addiction and Porno for Pyros frontman Perry Farrell following the " The interviewer appeared unconvinced because, as he said, the band had split up and reunited numerous times before. Hook promptly added that "Bernard went off for a break with Electronic, but it was different then. Electronic were an Alternative rock group formed by New Order singer and guitarist Bernard Sumner and ex- Smiths guitarist Johnny Marr " The interviewer flipped that the band would be working together again shortly anyway, to which Hook, sounding somewhat desperate, replied "No-one believes me. . . it's like The Boy Who Cried Wolf!" [14] Hook further commented on the band's breakup on his MySpace page: "I'm relieved. The Boy Who Cried Wolf, also known as The Shepherd Boy and the Wolf, is a Fable attributed to Aesop (210 in Perry's numbering system and written MySpace is a popular social networking Website offering an interactive user-submitted network of friends personal profiles blogs groups photos music and . . Really hated carryin' on as normal with an awful secret, so let's move on, shall we?" [15][16]

Further complicating the news, NewOrderOnline, a website with support from New Order management, reported that, according to "a source close to the band," "the news about the split is false. . . New Order still exists despite what [Hook] said [. . . . ] Peter Hook can leave the band, but this doesn't mean the end of New Order. " [17] Hook mocked the "source close to the band" in a blog entry he made after returning from Cannes, where the group attended the premiere of the Ian Curtis biopic Control, writing "Well, who could be closer to the band than me! I love these unnamed sources, or shall we call them cowards, eh?"[18] Hook also reiterated that New Order had split in various interviews. Ian Kevin Curtis ( 15 July 1956 – 18 May 1980) was the vocalist and lyricist as well as occasional guitarist and keyboardist of the band A biographical motion picture &mdash often shortened to biopic &mdash is a film that dramatizes the life of an actual person or people [19]

However, on July 20, 2007, Morris and Sumner released a further statement claiming that New Order would continue without Hook, expressing their stance on the on-off break-up situation. The statement read, "After 30 years in a band together we are very disappointed that Hooky has decided to go to the press and announce unilaterally that New Order have split up. We would have hoped that he could have approached us personally first. He does not speak for all the band, therefore we can only assume he no longer wants to be a part of New Order. " [20]

NME. Com reported on 31st July 2007 that Peter Hook had posted a message on his MySpace blog, claiming he would take steps to prevent Morris and Sumner continuing as New Order, writing "This group [New Order] has split up! You are no more New Order than I am! You may have two thirds, but don't assume you have the rights to do anything 'New Order-ey', because you don't. I've still got a third! But I'm open to negotiation. " [21][22]

In the wake of Tony Wilson's death and rumours of New Order "reforming" with Hook, Hook recently wrote on his MySpace blog that "in a conversation with Oliver Wilson about a tribute gig for his father, he asked me what the chances were of getting New Order to perform. MySpace is a popular social networking Website offering an interactive user-submitted network of friends personal profiles blogs groups photos music and I said, 'Seeing as we have just split up, pretty slim. ' He then said to me, 'If I could get the others to agree, would you do it?' I said, 'In honour of your father, I'd do anything. '" He added that "this means I would sell the popcorn, take the tickets, sweep up after, play bass in New Order/Joy Division/Crawling Chaos. "

In January 2008 Hook told Bass Guitar Magazine writer Joel McIver: "New Order have split up, and that's it. Joel McIver (born 1971 is a British author His best-known book to date is the bestselling Justice For All The Truth About Metallica, published in 2004 The only thing that made it hard was that Bernard and Stephen decided to turn around and say that they hadn't split up. What I simply said was that I would consider New Order to have split if one of them had left. I wouldn't carry on – and I don't see how they could even consider it. I wouldn't consider carrying on with New Order as me and Stephen, or me and Bernard. I'd say, let's knock it on the head and fuckin' start again. But them two decided, whether it was out of anger or whatever, that they were gonna carry on as New Order. And I've said, you're not fuckin' New Order, mate! That was our argument. We've split up. I'm not working with Bernard or Stephen again. " [23]

Aesthetics

Both New Order and Joy Division were among the most successful artists on the Factory Records label, run by Granada television personality Tony Wilson, and partnered with Factory in the financing of the Manchester club The Haçienda. Fac 51 Haçienda (better known simply as The Haçienda) was a Nightclub and Music venue in Manchester, England. The band rarely gave interviews in the '80s, later ascribing this to not wanting to discuss Curtis. This, along with the Peter Saville sleeve designs and the tendency to give short performances with no encores, gave New Order a reputation as standoffish. Peter Saville (born 1955 in Manchester) is an English graphic designer based in London. The band became more open in the '90s; for example, the aforementioned NewOrderStory (and in particular the longer UK version) featured extensive personal interviews.

Their music has trodden the line between the rock and dance genres, which can be seen on signature tracks such as "True Faith" and "Temptation". " True Faith " is a 1987 track from New Order, produced by Stephen Hague. " Temptation " is a stand-alone single released by British band New Order on Factory Records. This synthesis laid down the groundwork for dance/rock groups of today. The group's album art earned them the status of icons in the alternative community, and have shown considerable longevity. Alternative rock (also called alternative music, alt-rock or simply alternative; known primarily in the UK as indie) is a genre of

They have heavily influenced techno, and were themselves influenced by the likes of Kraftwerk, Cabaret Voltaire and Giorgio Moroder, and they have also significantly influenced electro, freestyle and house. Techno is a form of Electronic dance music (EDM that emerged in Detroit, Michigan, USA during the mid to late 1980s Kraftwerk (ˈkʁaftvɛɐk German for " power plant " or " Power station " is an influential Electronic music band from Cabaret Voltaire were a British music group from Sheffield, England. Hansjörg "Giorgio" Moroder (born on April 26 1940 in Urtijëi, Italy) is an Italian Record producer, songwriter Electro ( electro-boogie, electro-funk) is a Genre of Electronic music directly influenced by the use of TR-808 and Funk Freestyle or Latin Freestyle, also called Latin Hip Hop in its early years is a form of Electronic music that is heavily influenced by Latin American House generally refers to a Shelter or Building that is a Dwelling or place for Habitation by Human beings. Bassist Peter Hook contributed to New Order's sound by developing an idiosyncratic bass guitar technique. He often used the bass as a lead instrument, playing melodies on the high strings with a signature heavy chorus effect, leaving the "actual" basslines to keyboards or sequencers. This has often been the defining characteristic of the New Order sound.

Drummer Stephen Morris regularly played a mixture of acoustic and electronic drums, and in many cases played along seamlessly with sequenced parts. All the band members could and did switch instruments throughout gigs, as evidenced on Jonathan Demme's video for "The Perfect Kiss" and the fairly common Taras Shevchenko and Pumped Full of Drugs concert videos. Robert Jonathan Demme (born February 22 1944) is an Academy Award -winning American Film director, producer and In particular, every member could be seen playing keyboards at times. (Taras Shevchenko is especially notable for the fact all four members of the group have left the stage before the final song ("Temptation") comes to an end. )

Album covers

New Order albums, and Factory Records products in general, frequently bore the minimalist packaging of Peter Saville. Peter Saville (born 1955 in Manchester) is an English graphic designer based in London. The group's record sleeves bucked the 1980s trend by rarely showing the band members (the Low-Life album was the exception) or even providing basic information such as the band name or the title of the release. Song names were often hidden within the shrink wrapped package, either on the disc itself (such as the "Blue Monday" single) or on an inconspicuous part of an inner sleeve ("The Perfect Kiss" single), or a cryptic colour code invented by Saville (Power Corruption & Lies). Saville said his intention was to sell the band as a "mass-produced secret" of sorts, and that the minimalist style was enough to allow fans to identify the band's products without explicit labelling. [4]

Song titles

Many New Order song titles have nothing to do with the song. In some cases, songs with normal titles appear to have had their titles swapped with other songs. For example, the phrase "This Time of Night" appears in the song "As It Is When It Was" on Brotherhood but is the title of a song on Low-Life. Also, the track "Chemical" from the 1993 album Republic featured the word Brotherhood, which was the name of the 1986 album. Other song titles were taken from the titles of old movies such as "Thieves like Us" and "Cries and Whispers. Thieves Like Us is a 1974 film directed by Robert Altman and starring Keith Carradine and Shelley Duvall. Cries and Whispers ( Viskningar och rop) is a 1973 Swedish film about two sisters who watch over their third sister on her deathbed torn between fearing "

Singles

New Order released many singles for songs not included on albums. Singles were released in many formats and often with varying track lists and exclusive artwork. According to Tony Wilson, Factory intentionally released other singles, LPs, and compilations in non-UK markets to increase their collectibility. Indeed, the complete New Order discography is far too sprawling for most fans to collect in its entirety, and the compilations released by Factory and other labels are notoriously incomplete. In the late '90s, London Records spoke of releasing a Depeche Mode-esque singles retrospective for New Order, complete with original packaging and track lists. Depeche Mode (dəˌpɛʃˈmoʊd are an English Electronic music band formed in 1980 in Basildon, Essex. The project was at times named Cardboard and Plastic and Recycle, with t-shirts for the latter appearing at the infrequent New Order gigs. Eventually, the financial aspects caused the project to devolve into the Retro box set (2002), which featured many tracks that were readily available elsewhere. Retro is a 2002 box set of music by the English band New Order. A box set (sometimes referred to as a boxed set) is a compilation of various musical recordings Films Television programs or other collection The single-disc International compilation (2002) similarly omits the classic, out of print recordings in favour of updating the conventional (The Best of) New Order (1994) and Substance (1987). International is the 2002 single-disc Greatest hits collection from New Order. Substance is a 1987 double Compilation album by New Order, consisting of all of the band's singles at that point in their 12-inch versions At least one single, "Run 2" (1989), may never be reissued; it was the subject of legal action from John Denver, who argued that the song's wordless guitar break was based on his own song "Leaving on a Jet Plane". " Run 2 " was New Order 's third and final single from their 1989 album Technique. John Denver (December 31 1943 &ndash October 12 1997 born Henry John Deutschendorf Jr " Leaving on a Jet Plane " is a song written by John Denver in 1967 during a layover at an Airport in Washington and recorded by the Mitchell Trio An out-of-court settlement ensured that the song would never be re-released in its original form. Denver is now credited as a co-writer of the song on the Singles compilation. [24]

Discography

Main article: New Order discography

Media

References

Notes

  1. ^ New Order carry on without Hook BBC. co. uk, 2007-07-20. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 1304 - Wars of Scottish Independence: Fall of Stirling Castle - King Edward I of England takes the last rebel stronghold
  2. ^ Rambali, Paul. "New Order. " The Face, July 1983
  3. ^ Savage, Jon. "Joy Division: Someone Take These Dreams Away. " Mojo. July 1994.
  4. ^ a b c d NewOrderStory [DVD]. Warner Bros. , 2005.
  5. ^ Reynolds, Simon. Rip It Up and Start Again: Postpunk 1978–1984. Penguin, 2005. Pg. 276. ISBN 0-14-303672-6
  6. ^ Reynolds, pg. 275
  7. ^ Reynolds, pg. 276
  8. ^ Raub, Kevin (1998-03-24). Year 1998 ( MCMXCVIII) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display full 1998 Gregorian calendar) Events 1401 - Mongol emperor Timur sacks Damascus. 1603 - James VI of Scotland Love Will Bring Us Together. RollingStone. com. Retrieved on 2007-04-19. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 1012 - Martyrdom of Alphege in Greenwich London. 1529 - At the Second Diet of Speyer
  9. ^ Phoenix called off due to poor ticket sales. BBC. co. uk (1998-06-10). Year 1998 ( MCMXCVIII) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display full 1998 Gregorian calendar) Events 1190 - Third Crusade: Frederick I Barbarossa drowns in the Sally River while leading an army to Jerusalem Retrieved on 2007-04-22. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 1500 - Portuguese Navigator Pedro Álvares Cabral becomes the first European to sight Brazil.
  10. ^ Gregory, James (2005-01-24). Year 2005 ( MMV) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link displays full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Events 41 - Gaius Caesar (Caligula, known for his eccentricity and cruel Despotism, is Assassinated by his disgruntled New Order Reveal Details of Next Full-Length. PitchforkMedia. com. Retrieved on 2007-04-22. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 1500 - Portuguese Navigator Pedro Álvares Cabral becomes the first European to sight Brazil.
  11. ^ Live in Glasgow DVD for New Order
  12. ^ The end of New Order?. NewOrderOnline. com (2006-11-26). Year 2006 ( MMVI) was a Common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. Events 43 BC - The Second Triumvirate alliance of Gaius Julius Caesar Octavianus ("Octavian" later "Caesar Augustus" Retrieved on 2007-04-20. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 1303 - The University of Rome La Sapienza is instituted by Pope Boniface VIII.
  13. ^ Moss, Adam (2007-01-08). Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 871 - Battle of Ashdown - Ethelred of Wessex defeats a Danish invasion army New Order: We're not splitting up. ManchesterEveningNews. co. uk. Retrieved on 2007-04-20. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 1303 - The University of Rome La Sapienza is instituted by Pope Boniface VIII.
  14. ^ XFM Radio (2007-05-03). Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 1491 - Kongo monarch Nkuwu Nzinga is baptised by Portuguese missionaries adopting the baptismal name of João Interview with Peter Hook. Retrieved on 2007-05-04. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 1256 - The Augustinian monastic order is constituted at the Lecceto Monastery when Pope Alexander IV
  15. ^ New Order splits for good
  16. ^ Cohen, Jonathan (2007-05-10). Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 1291 - Scottish Nobles recognize the authority of Edward I of England. Hook: New Order Has Broken Up. Billboard magazine. Retrieved on 2007-05-10. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 1291 - Scottish Nobles recognize the authority of Edward I of England.
  17. ^ NewOrderOnline. com (2007-05-17). Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 1521 - Edward Stafford 3rd Duke of Buckingham, is executed for Treason. New Order did not split. Retrieved on 2007-05-18. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 1152 - Henry II of England marries Eleanor of Aquitaine.
  18. ^ Peter Hook (2007-05-24). Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 1218 - The Fifth Crusade leaves Acre for Egypt. 1276 - Magnus Ladulås is crowned a source close to the band!. Retrieved on 2007-05-24. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 1218 - The Fifth Crusade leaves Acre for Egypt. 1276 - Magnus Ladulås is crowned
  19. ^ Dianne Bourne (2007-07-05). Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 1295 - Scotland and France form an alliance the beginnings of the Auld Alliance, against England. A New Order. Retrieved on 2007-05-13. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 1497 - Pope Alexander VI excommunicates Girolamo Savonarola.
  20. ^ New Order to carry on without Peter Hook? (2007-07-20). Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 1304 - Wars of Scottish Independence: Fall of Stirling Castle - King Edward I of England takes the last rebel stronghold
  21. ^ New Order members prepare for war
  22. ^ Peter Hook attacks his New Order bandmates (2007-07-31). Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 30 BC - Battle of Alexandria: Mark Antony achieves a minor victory over Octavian 's forces but most of his army subsequently
  23. ^ Home
  24. ^ "Run 2 Fac 273". New Order discography. Retrieved on 23 April 2007. Events 215 BC - A temple is built on the Capitoline Hill dedicated to Venus Erycina to commemorate the Roman defeat at Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century.

External links



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