
"Bitter End" — Carl Mueller illustrated Rex Stout's
first Nero Wolfe novella for The American Magazine
(November 1940)
Nero Wolfe is a fictional detective, created by the American mystery writer Rex Stout, who made his debut in 1934. The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Rex Todhunter Stout ( December 1 1886 - October 27 1975) was an American Crime writer, best known as the creator of Wolfe's assistant Archie Goodwin recorded the cases of the detective genius in 33 novels and 39 short stories from the 1930s to the 1970s, with most of them set in New York City. Archie Goodwin is a Fictional character and detective in Rex Stout 's Nero Wolfe mysteries The 1930s were described as an abrupt shift to more radical and conservative lifestyles as countries were struggling to find a solution to the Great Depression. This article is about the Decade 1970-1979 For the Year 1970 see 1970. The City of New York The Nero Wolfe corpus was nominated Best Mystery Series of the Century at Bouchercon 2000, the world's largest mystery convention, and Rex Stout was nominated Best Mystery Writer of the Century. Bouchercon, the Anthony Boucher Memorial World Mystery Convention is an annual convention of creators and devotees of mystery and Detective fiction [1]
Title character
I suggest beginning with autobiographical sketches from each of us, and here is mine. I was born in Montenegro and spent my early boyhood there. At the age of sixteen I decided to move around, and in fourteen years I became acquainted with most of Europe, a little of Africa, and much of Asia, in a variety of roles and activities. Coming to this country in nineteen-thirty, not penniless, I bought this house and entered into practice as a private detective. I am a naturalized American citizen.
– Nero Wolfe addressing the suspects in "Fourth of July Picnic" (1957)
Nero Wolfe's age was originally intended to be 56, at least in the first books[2]. And Four to Go (British title Crime and Again) is a collection of Nero Wolfe Mystery Novellas by Rex Stout, published Some descriptions and remarks in the later books show that Rex Stout was allowing his principal characters to age somewhat, although much more slowly than the world they inhabit. The books take place contemporaneously with their writing, however, so that they do depict a changing landscape and society, primarily that of New York City, over the course of 40 years.
Wolfe is 5'11" or 180 cm tall and is frequently said by the books' narrator to weigh "a seventh of a ton" (about 286 pounds or 130 kg). At the time of the first book, 1934, this was intended to indicate unusual obesity, especially through the use of the word "ton" as the unit of measure. [3] Although capable of normal movement, Wolfe tries to adhere to a policy of never leaving his house for business reasons and seldom for any reason at all. As Archie says in chapter 8 of The Doorbell Rang, "(Wolfe) distrusted all machines more complicated than a wheelbarrow. The Doorbell Rang is a Nero Wolfe Detective novel by Rex Stout, first published by the Viking Press in 1965 "
Origins
With one notable exception, the corpus implies or states that Nero Wolfe was born in Montenegro. Montenegro ( British English) Montenegrin / Serbian: PLEASE DO NOT CHANGE THE LANGUAGES WITHOUT CONSENSUS ON THE TALK PAGE! In the first chapter of Over My Dead Body (1939), Wolfe tells an FBI agent that he was born in the United States — a declaration at odds with all other references. Over My Dead Body is the seventh Nero Wolfe Detective novel by Rex Stout. Stout revealed the reason for the discrepancy in a letter obtained by his authorized biographer, John McAleer: "In the original draft of Over My Dead Body Nero was a Montenegrin by birth, and it all fitted previous hints as to his background; but violent protests from The American Magazine, supported by Farrar & Rinehart, caused his cradle to be transported five thousand miles. "[4]
"I got the idea of making Wolfe a Montenegrin from Louis Adamic," Stout told McAleer. Louis Adamic (Alojz Adamič ( March 23, 1899 – September 4, 1951) was a Slovene - American Author and Translator Everything Stout knew about Montenegrins he learned from Adamic's book The Native's Return (1934), or from Adamic himself, McAleer reported.
"Adamic describes the Montenegrin male as tall, commanding, dignified, courteous, hospitable," McAleer wrote. "He is reluctant to work, accustomed to isolation from women. He places women in a subordinate role. He is a romantic idealist, apt to go in for dashing effects to express his spirited nature. He is strong in family loyalties, has great pride, is impatient of restraint. Love of freedom is his outstanding trait. He is stubborn, fearless, unsubduable, capable of great self-denial to uphold his ideals. He is fatalistic toward death. In short, Rex had found for Wolfe a nationality that fitted him to perfection. "[5]
Wolfe is reticent about his youth, but apparently he was athletic, fit, and adventurous. Before World War I, he spied for the Austrian government, but had a change of heart when the war began. World War I (abbreviated WWI; also known as the First World War, the Great War, and the War to End All He then joined the Serbian-Montenegrin army and fought against the Austrians and Germans. After a time in Europe and North Africa, he came to the United States.
In 1956, John D. Clark put forth a theory in the Baker Street Journal that Wolfe was the offspring of an affair between Sherlock Holmes and Irene Adler (a character from "A Scandal in Bohemia"). John Drury Clark PhD ( August 15, 1907 -July 1988 was a noted American Rocket fuel developer Chemist, and Science fiction Sherlock Holmes is a famous fictional detective of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries who first appeared in Publication in 1887 Irene Adler is a Fictional character featured in the Sherlock Holmes story " A Scandal in Bohemia " by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, published "A Scandal in Bohemia" was the first of Arthur Conan Doyle 's 56 Sherlock Holmes short stories to be published in The Strand Magazine Clark suggested that the two had had an affair in Montenegro in 1892, and that Nero Wolfe was the result. The idea was later co-opted by William S. Baring-Gould, but there is no evidence that Rex Stout had any such connection in mind. William Stuart Baring-Gould (1913&ndash1967 was a noted Sherlock Holmes scholar best known as the author of the influential 1962 fictional biography Sherlock Holmes Certainly there is no mention of it in any of the stories (although a painting of Sherlock Holmes does hang over Archie Goodwin's desk in Nero Wolfe's office). Some commentators, noting both physical and psychological resemblances, suggest Sherlock's brother Mycroft Holmes as a more likely father for Wolfe. Mycroft Holmes is a Fictional character in the stories written by Arthur Conan Doyle. There is also a curious coincidence: in the names "Sherlock Holmes" and "Nero Wolfe," the same vowels appear in the same order. In 1957 Ellery Queen called this "The Great O-E Theory" and suggested that it derives from the father of mysteries, Edgar Allan Poe. Ellery Queen is both a Fictional character and a Pseudonym used by two American cousins from Brooklyn, New York: Daniel (David Nathan Edgar Allan Poe (January 19 1809 – October 7 1849 was an American poet, short-story Writer, editor and Literary critic, [6]
Some Wold Newton theorists have suggested the French thief Arsène Lupin as the father of Nero Wolfe, citing that in one of his stories Lupin has an affair with the queen of a Balkan principality which may be Montenegro by another name, and that Lupin is the French word for wolf. Arsène Lupin is a fictional Gentleman thief who appears in a Book series of Detective fiction / Crime fiction Novels written by [7]
Home
Nero Wolfe, who has expensive tastes, lives in a luxurious and comfortable New York City brownstone on West 35th Street. Brownstone is a brown Triassic Sandstone which was once a popular Building material. The brownstone has three floors, plus a large basement with living quarters, a rooftop greenhouse also with living quarters, and a small elevator, used almost exclusively by Wolfe. Other unique features include a timer-activated window-opening device that regulates the temperature in Wolfe's bedroom, an alarm system that sounds in Archie's room if someone approaches Wolfe's bedroom door, and climate-controlled plant rooms on the top floor. A well-known amateur orchid grower, Wolfe has 10,000 plants in the brownstone's greenhouse and employs three live-in staff to see to his needs.
In the course of the books, ten different street addresses on West 35th Street are given:
- 506 in Over My Dead Body, chapter 12
- 618 in Too Many Clients, chapter 4
- 902 in Murder by the Book, chapter 7
- 909 in "Before I Die," chapter 10
- 914 in Too Many Women, chapter 24
- 918 in The Red Box, chapter 3
- 919 in The Silent Speaker, chapter 12
- 922 in The Silent Speaker, chapter 2
- 924 in "Man Alive," chapter 9
- 938 in Death of a Doxy, chapter 4[8]
"Curiously, the 900 block of West 35th Street would be in the Hudson River," wrote Randy Cohen, who created a map of the literary stars' homes for The New York Times in 2005. Too Many Clients is a Nero Wolfe Detective novel by Rex Stout, published by the Viking Press in 1960 and collected in the omnibus Murder by the Book is a Nero Wolfe Detective novel by Rex Stout published in 1951 by the Viking Press, and collected in the omnibus Trouble in Triplicate is a collection of Nero Wolfe Mystery novellas by Rex Stout, published by the Viking Press in 1949 Too Many Women is a Nero Wolfe Detective novel by Rex Stout, published in 1947 by the Viking Press. The Red Box is the fourth Nero Wolfe Detective novel by Rex Stout. The Silent Speaker is a Nero Wolfe Detective novel by Rex Stout, first published by the Viking Press in 1946 The Silent Speaker is a Nero Wolfe Detective novel by Rex Stout, first published by the Viking Press in 1946 Three Doors to Death is a collection of Nero Wolfe Mystery novellas by Rex Stout, published by the Viking Press in 1950 Death of a Doxy is a Nero Wolfe Detective novel by Rex Stout, first published by Viking Press in 1966 Randy Cohen is a US Writer and Humorist best known as the author of The Ethicist column in The New York Times Magazine "It's a non-address, the real estate equivalent of those 555 telephone numbers used in movies. " Cohen settled on 922 West 35th Street — the address printed on Archie's business card in The Silent Speaker — as Nero Wolfe's address. [9]
Writing as Archie Goodwin in his 1983 book, The Brownstone House of Nero Wolfe, Ken Darby suggests that "the actual location was on East 22nd Street in the Gramercy Park District. Ken Darby ( May 13 1909 - January 24 1992) was an American Academy Award and Grammy Award winning Composer, vocal . . . Wolfe merely moved us, fictionally, from one place to the other in order to preserve his particular brand of privacy. As far as I can discover, there never were brownstone houses on West 35th Street. "[10]
Food

Along with reading, enjoyment of good food is the keystone of Wolfe's mostly leisured existence. He is both a gourmand and a gourmet, dining on generous helpings of Fritz's cuisine three times a day. Shad roe is a particular favorite, prepared in a number of different ways. The shads or river herrings comprise the Genus Alosa, Fishes related to Herring in the family Clupeidae Archie, who heartily enjoys his food but lacks Wolfe's palate, laments at one point that "Every spring I get so fed up with shad roe that I wish to heaven fish would figure out some other way. Whales have. " [11] Shad roe is frequently the first course, followed by another Wolfe favorite, roasted or braised duck. Archie also complains that there is never corned beef or rye bread on Wolfe's table, and he sometimes ducks out to eat a corned beef sandwich at a nearby diner. But in "Black Orchids" a young woman gives Wolfe a cooking lesson in the preparation of corned beef hash. Black Orchids is a Nero Wolfe double mystery by Rex Stout published in 1942 by Farrar & Rinehart, Inc Another contradiction: in Plot It Yourself Archie goes to a diner to eat "fried chicken like my Aunt Margie used to make it back in Ohio," since Fritz does not fry chicken. Plot It Yourself (British title Murder in Style) is a Nero Wolfe Detective novel by Rex Stout, published by the Viking Press But in The Golden Spiders Fritz prepares fried chicken for Wolfe, Archie, Saul, Orrie, and Fred. The Golden Spiders is a Nero Wolfe Detective novel by Rex Stout.
Wolfe displays an oenophile's knowledge of wine and brandy, but it is only implied that he drinks either. In And Be a Villain, he issues a dinner invitation and regrets doing so on short notice: "There will not be time to chambrer a claret properly, but we can have the chill off. And Be a Villain (British title More Deaths Than One) is a Nero Wolfe Detective novel by Rex Stout, first published by " Continuing the invitation, Wolfe says of a certain brandy, "I hope this won't shock you, but the way to do it is to sip it with bites of Fritz's apple pie. "[12]
On weekdays, Fritz serves Wolfe's breakfast in Wolfe's bedroom. Archie eats his separately in the kitchen, although if Wolfe has morning instructions for Archie, Wolfe will ask Fritz to send Archie upstairs first. For lunch and dinner, regularly scheduled mealtimes are part of Wolfe's daily routine. In an early story, Wolfe tells a guest that luncheon is served daily at 1:00 p. m. and dinner at 8:00, although later stories suggest that lunchtime may have been changed to 1:15 or 1:30, at least on Fridays. Lunch and dinner are served in the dining room. If Archie is in a rush due to pressing business or a social engagement, however, he will eat separately in the kitchen because Wolfe cannot bear to see a meal rushed. Wolfe also has a rule, sometimes bent but never overtly broken, that business is never discussed at the table.
Wolfe views much of life through the prism of food and dining, going so far as to say at one point that Voltaire ". François-Marie Arouet ( 21 November 1694 30 May 1778) better known by the Pen name Voltaire, was a French . . wasn't a man at all, since he had no palate and a dried-up stomach. "[13] He knows enough about fine cuisine to lecture on American cooking to Les Quinze Maîtres (a group of the 15 finest chefs in the world) in Too Many Cooks and to dine with the Ten for Aristology (a group of epicures) in "Poison à la Carte. Too Many Cooks is the fifth Nero Wolfe Detective novel by American mystery writer Rex Stout. Aristology is the Art or Science of Cooking and dining. It encompasses the preparation combination and presentation of dishes Three at Wolfe's Door is a collection of Nero Wolfe Mystery novellas by Rex Stout, published by the Viking Press in 1960 " Wolfe does not, however, enjoy visiting restaurants (with the occasional exception of Rusterman's, owned for a time by Wolfe's best friend, Marco Vukcic); in The Red Box (1937), Wolfe states that "I know nothing of restaurants; short of compulsion, I would not eat in one were Vatel himself the chef. The Red Box is the fourth Nero Wolfe Detective novel by Rex Stout. François Vatel (1631 – April 24, 1671) was a French chef famous for inventing Chantilly cream, a sweet vanilla-flavoured whipped cream for an extravagant "[14]
It appears that Wolfe knows his way around the kitchen; in Too Many Cooks, he tells Jerome Berin, "I spend quite a little time in the kitchen myself. Too Many Cooks is the fifth Nero Wolfe Detective novel by American mystery writer Rex Stout. "[15] In The Doorbell Rang, he offers to cook Yorkshire Buck for the 'teers, and in "Immune to Murder", the State Department asks him to prepare trout Montbarry for a visiting dignitary. The Doorbell Rang is a Nero Wolfe Detective novel by Rex Stout, first published by the Viking Press in 1965 Three for the Chair is a collection of Nero Wolfe Mystery novellas by Rex Stout, published by the Viking Press in 1957 In The Black Mountain, Wolfe and Archie stay briefly in an unoccupied house in Italy on their way to Montenegro; Wolfe prepares a pasta dish using Romano cheese that, from "his memory of local custom," he finds in a hole in the ground. The Black Mountain is a Nero Wolfe Detective novel by Rex Stout, first published by the Viking Press in 1954 (The early story "Bitter End" suggests the contrary view that Wolfe was unable to prepare his own meals, as in that story Fritz's illness with the flu causes a household crisis and forces Wolfe to resort to canned liver pâté for his lunch. )
Wolfe's meals generally include an appetizer, a hearty main course, a salad served after the entrée (with the salad dressing mixed at tableside and used immediately), and a dessert course with coffee.
Orchids
Known for rigidly maintaining his personal schedule, Nero Wolfe is most inflexible when it comes to his routine in the rooftop plant rooms.
"Wolfe spends four hours a day with his orchids. Clients must accommodate themselves to this schedule," wrote Rex Stout's biographer John J. McAleer. "Rex does not use the orchid schedule to gloss over gummy plotting. Like the disciplines the sonneteer is bound by, the schedule is part of the framework he is committed to work within. The orchids and the orchid rooms sometimes are focal points in the stories. They are never irrelevant. In forty years Wolfe has scarcely ever shortened an orchid schedule. "[16]
"A dilly it was, this greenhouse," wrote Dr. John H. Vandermeulen in the February 1985 issue of the American Orchid Society Bulletin. The American Orchid Society is a Horticultural society devoted to the promotion cultivation and study of Orchids (plant family Orchidaceae
- Entering from the stairs via a vestibule, there were three main rooms — one for cattleyas, laelias, and hybrids; one for odontoglossums, oncidiums, miltonias, and their hybrids; and a tropical room (according to Fer-de-Lance). Cattleya is a Genus of 42 species of Orchids from Costa Rica to tropical South America. Laelia, abbreviated L in horticultural trade is a small genus of eleven species from the orchid family ( Orchidaceae) Odontoglossum, first named in 1816 by Karl Sigismund Kunth, is a Genus of about 100 Orchids The scientific name is derived from the Greek words Oncidium, abbreviated as Onc in horticultural trade is a Genus that contains about 330 Species of Orchids from the subfamily Miltonia, abbreviated Milt in horticultural trade is a small genus of the orchid family ( Orchidaceae) Fer-de-Lance is the first Nero Wolfe Detective novel written by Rex Stout, published in 1934 by Farrar & Rinehart, Inc It must have been quite a sight with the angle-iron staging gleaming in its silver paint and on the concrete benches and shelves 10,000 pots of orchids in glorious, exultant bloom. [17]
"If Wolfe had a favorite orchid, it would be the genus Phalaenopsis," Robert M. Hamilton wrote in his article, "The Orchidology of Nero Wolfe," first printed in The Gazette: Journal of the Wolfe Pack (Volume 1, Spring 1979). "Archie notes them in eleven adventures. … Phalaenopsis Aphrodite is mentioned in seven different adventures by Archie, more than any other species. This may have been Wolfe's favorite. "[18] Wolfe personally cuts his most treasured Phalaenopsis Aphrodite for the centerpiece at the dinner for the Ten for Aristology in "Poison a la Carte." In The Father Hunt, after Dorothy Sebor provides the information that solves the case, Wolfe tells Archie, "We'll send her some sprays of Phalaenopsis Aphrodite. Aristology is the Art or Science of Cooking and dining. It encompasses the preparation combination and presentation of dishes Three at Wolfe's Door is a collection of Nero Wolfe Mystery novellas by Rex Stout, published by the Viking Press in 1960 The Father Hunt is a Nero Wolfe Detective novel by Rex Stout, published by the Viking Press in 1968 They have never been finer. " [19]
Wolfe rarely sells his orchids[20] — but he does give them away. Four or five dozen are used to advance the investigation in Murder by the Book, and Wolfe refuses to let Archie bill the client for them. Murder by the Book is a Nero Wolfe Detective novel by Rex Stout published in 1951 by the Viking Press, and collected in the omnibus In The Final Deduction, Laelia purpurata and Dendrobium chrysotoxum are sent to Dr. The Final Deduction is a Nero Wolfe Detective novel by Rex Stout, published by the Viking Press in 1961 and collected in the omnibus Sophronitis purpurata is native to Brazil where it is very popular among orchid growers Vollmer and his assistant, who shelter Wolfe and Archie when they have to flee the brownstone to avoid the police. [21]
Eccentricities
Wolfe has pronounced eccentricities, as well as strict rules concerning his way of life, and their occasional violation adds spice to many of the stories:
- Wolfe does not allow people to use his first name, and restricts his visible reactions: as Archie puts it, "He shook his head, moving it a full half-inch right and left, which was for him a frenzy of negation. "[22] He takes a dim view of television but TV sets did find their way into the brownstone in the later stories; Archie notes in Before Midnight, "It was Sunday evening, when he especially enjoyed turning the television off. Before Midnight is a Nero Wolfe Detective novel by Rex Stout published in 1955 by the Viking Press. " Wolfe's attitude toward television notwithstanding, the TV set in Fritz's basement quarters proved handy in The Doorbell Rang, when the volume was turned up to foil potential eavesdroppers [23]. The Doorbell Rang is a Nero Wolfe Detective novel by Rex Stout, first published by the Viking Press in 1965
- The stories insist that Wolfe conducts no business outside the brownstone, but in fact this rule is frequently violated. At times, Wolfe and Archie are on a personal errand when a murder occurs, and legal authorities require that they remain in the vicinity (Too Many Cooks, Some Buried Caesar, "Too Many Detectives" and "Immune to Murder", for example). Too Many Cooks is the fifth Nero Wolfe Detective novel by American mystery writer Rex Stout. Some Buried Caesar is the sixth Nero Wolfe Detective novel by Rex Stout. Three for the Chair is a collection of Nero Wolfe Mystery novellas by Rex Stout, published by the Viking Press in 1957 Three for the Chair is a collection of Nero Wolfe Mystery novellas by Rex Stout, published by the Viking Press in 1957 In other instances, the requirements of the case force Wolfe from his house (In the Best Families, The Second Confession, The Doorbell Rang, Plot It Yourself, The Silent Speaker, Death of a Dude). In the Best Families (British title Even in the Best Families) is a Nero Wolfe Detective novel by Rex Stout, first published The Second Confession is a Nero Wolfe Detective novel by Rex Stout, first published by the Viking Press in 1949 The Doorbell Rang is a Nero Wolfe Detective novel by Rex Stout, first published by the Viking Press in 1965 Plot It Yourself (British title Murder in Style) is a Nero Wolfe Detective novel by Rex Stout, published by the Viking Press The Silent Speaker is a Nero Wolfe Detective novel by Rex Stout, first published by the Viking Press in 1946 Although he occasionally ventures by car into the suburbs of New York City, he is loath to travel, and clutches the safety strap continually on the occasions that Archie drives him somewhere. (However, in his undercover persona in In the Best Families Wolfe displays no noticeable reticence whatsoever concerning travel in an automobile. )
- Wolfe maintains a rigid schedule in the brownstone. After breakfast in his bedroom while wearing yellow silk pajamas, he is with Horstmann in the plant rooms from 9 a. m. to 11 a. m. Lunch is usually at 1:15 p. m. He returns to the plant rooms from 4 p. m. to 6 p. m. Dinner is generally at 7:15 or 7:30 p. m. (although in one book, Wolfe tells a guest that lunch is served at 1 o'clock and dinner at 8). The remaining hours, 11 a. m. to 1 p. m. , 2 p. m. to 4 p. m. , and after dinner, are available for business, or for reading if there is no pressing business (by Archie's lights, even if there is). Sunday's schedule is more relaxed.
- Wolfe drinks copious amounts of beer, starting after returning to his office from the plant rooms at 11 a. m. , and not ending until bedtime. He carefully collects the bottle caps in a desk drawer to track his consumption. In the first book, Fer-de-Lance, his daily consumption is said to be six quarts but that he was considering cutting it back to five quarts. Fer-de-Lance is the first Nero Wolfe Detective novel written by Rex Stout, published in 1934 by Farrar & Rinehart, Inc
- Wolfe has stated that "all music is a vestige of barbarism. "[24]. And in a conversation over lunch with Saul Panzer, Wolfe denies that music can have any intellectual content. [25]
- In the course of the stories, Wolfe displays a pronounced, almost pathological, dislike for the company of women. Although some readers interpret this attitude as simple misogyny, various details in the stories, particularly the early ones, suggest it has more to do with an unfortunate encounter in early life with a femme fatale. A femme fatale (plural femmes fatales) is an alluring and seductive woman whose charms ensnare her lovers in bonds of irresistible desire often leading them into He dislikes women not so much as what he perceives as their frailties, especially their tendency to hysterics — to which he thinks every woman is prone. However, "Cordially Invited to Meet Death" describes Wolfe's respect for a woman who solves the problem of preparing corned beef — he actually allows her to stand ". Black Orchids is a Nero Wolfe double mystery by Rex Stout published in 1942 by Farrar & Rinehart, Inc . . closer to him than I had ever seen any woman or girl of any age tolerated, with her hand slipped between his arm and his bulk . . . " And Death of a Doxy offers this vignette: "'I decline your invitation, Miss Jackson,' he said, 'but I wish you well. Death of a Doxy is a Nero Wolfe Detective novel by Rex Stout, first published by Viking Press in 1966 I have the impression that your opinion of our fellow beings and their qualities is somewhat similar to mine. ' He got to his feet. He almost never stands for comers or goers, male or female. And he actually repeated it. 'I wish you well, madam. '"[26]
- It is noted early in the first Wolfe novel that there is a gong under Archie's bed that will ring upon any intrusion into or near Wolfe's own bedroom: "Wolfe told me once . . . that he really had no cowardice in him, he only had an intense distaste for being touched by anyone . . . "
- In nearly every story, Wolfe solves the mystery by considering the facts brought to him by Archie and others, and the replies to questions he himself asks of suspects. Wolfe ponders with his eyes closed, leaning back in his chair, breathing deeply and steadily, and pushing his lips in and out. Archie says that during these trances Wolfe reacts to nothing that is going on around him. Archie seldom interrupts Wolfe's thought processes, he says, largely because it is the only time that he can be sure that Wolfe is working.
Narrator
Born in Ohio. Public high school, pretty good at geometry and football, graduated with honor but no honors. Went to college two weeks, decided it was childish, came to New York and got a job guarding a pier, shot and killed two men and was fired, was recommended to Nero Wolfe for a chore he wanted done, did it, was offered a full-time job by Mr. Wolfe, took it, still have it.
– Archie Goodwin addressing the suspects in "Fourth of July Picnic" (1957)
Archie Goodwin is the narrator of all the Nero Wolfe stories and a central character in them. And Four to Go (British title Crime and Again) is a collection of Nero Wolfe Mystery Novellas by Rex Stout, published Archie Goodwin is a Fictional character and detective in Rex Stout 's Nero Wolfe mysteries Archie Goodwin is a Fictional character and detective in Rex Stout 's Nero Wolfe mysteries He is occasionally referred to by the New York newspapers as "Nero Wolfe's legman. " Like Wolfe, Archie is a licensed private detective and handles all investigation that takes place outside the brownstone. He also takes care of routine tasks such as sorting the mail, taking dictation and answering the phone. At the time of the first novel, Fer-de-Lance, Archie had been working for Wolfe for seven years[27] and had by then been trained by Wolfe in his preferred methods of investigation. Fer-de-Lance is the first Nero Wolfe Detective novel written by Rex Stout, published in 1934 by Farrar & Rinehart, Inc Like Wolfe, he has developed an extraordinary memory and can recite verbatim conversations that go on for hours. But perhaps his most useful attribute is his ability to bring reluctant people to Wolfe for interrogation. Archie has his own bedroom one floor above Wolfe's and lives at the brownstone rent-free. On several occasions he makes it a point to note that he owns his bedroom furniture. Except for breakfast (which chef Fritz Brenner generally serves him in the kitchen) Archie takes his meals at Wolfe's table, and has learned much about haute cuisine by listening to Wolfe and Fritz discuss food. While Archie has a cocktail on occasion, his beverage of choice is milk. Archie's initial rough edges become smoother across the decades, much as American norms evolved over the years. In the first Wolfe novel, Archie uses a racially offensive term, for which Wolfe chides him,[28] but by the time that A Right to Die was published in 1964, racial epithets were used only by Stout's criminals, or as evidence of mental defect. A Right to Die is a Nero Wolfe Detective novel by Rex Stout, first published by the Viking Press in 1964 Many reviewers and critics regard Archie as the stories' true protagonist. Compared to Wolfe, Goodwin is the man of action, tough and street smart. His narrative style is breezy and vivid. Some commentators saw this as a conscious device by Stout to fuse the hard school of Dashiell Hammett's Sam Spade with the urbanity of Sherlock Holmes or Agatha Christie's Hercule Poirot. Samuel Dashiell Hammett ( May 27, 1894 — January 10, 1961) was an American Author of Hardboiled detective Sam Spade is a Fictional character who is the Protagonist of Dashiell Hammett 's novel The Maltese Falcon Sherlock Holmes is a famous fictional detective of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries who first appeared in Publication in 1887 Agatha Mary Clarissa Lady Mallowan, DBE (née Miller; 15 September 1890 &ndash 12 January 1976 commonly known as Agatha Christie, was an English [29] But there is no doubt that Goodwin was an important addition to the genre of detective fiction. Previously, foils such as Watson or Hastings were employed as confidants and narrators, but none had such a fully-developed personality or was such an integral part of the plot as Archie.
Supporting characters
Household
- Fritz Brenner — exceptionally talented Swiss[30] cook who prepares and serves all of Wolfe's meals except those that Wolfe occasionally takes at Rusterman's Restaurant. Nero Wolfe stories are populated by a cast of supporting characters who help sustain the sense that each story takes place in familiar surroundings Nero Wolfe stories are populated by a cast of supporting characters who help sustain the sense that each story takes place in familiar surroundings Fritz also acts as the household's majordomo and butler.
- Theodore Horstmann — orchid expert who assists Wolfe in the plant rooms. Nero Wolfe stories are populated by a cast of supporting characters who help sustain the sense that each story takes place in familiar surroundings
The 'Teers
- Saul Panzer — top-notch private detective who is frequently hired by Nero Wolfe either to assist Archie Goodwin, or to carry out assignments Wolfe prefers that Archie not know about. Nero Wolfe stories are populated by a cast of supporting characters who help sustain the sense that each story takes place in familiar surroundings Panzer is not an impressive looking character; he dresses sloppily, has a big nose, and almost always needs a shave. Even so, Archie and Wolfe respect Saul immensely. He charges much higher fees than other New York detectives, but Archie insists he's worth every cent.
- Fred Durkin — blue-collar investigator who is often hired for mundane tasks like surveillance. Nero Wolfe stories are populated by a cast of supporting characters who help sustain the sense that each story takes place in familiar surroundings Durkin is honest and likable, but unsophisticated. He is often nervous around Nero Wolfe, whom he once offended by stirring vinegar into a roux for squab at Wolfe's table. [31] To curry favor with Wolfe, he sometimes accepts Wolfe's offer of beer, even though Archie has heard Fred call beer "slop. "[32]
- Orrie Cather — detective whose self-indulgence is central to the plots of Death of a Doxy and A Family Affair. Nero Wolfe stories are populated by a cast of supporting characters who help sustain the sense that each story takes place in familiar surroundings Death of a Doxy is a Nero Wolfe Detective novel by Rex Stout, first published by Viking Press in 1966 A Family Affair is the final Nero Wolfe Detective novel by Rex Stout, published by the Viking Press in 1975 Stout depicts Orrie as unusually handsome, someone who makes people want to tell him things. Orrie can be too full of himself at times. In The Mother Hunt, after Wolfe leaves it to Saul to teach Orrie better manners, Archie warns Wolfe, "You know, if you pile it on enough to give Orrie an inferiority complex it will be a lulu, and a damn good op will be ruined. The Mother Hunt is a Nero Wolfe Detective novel by Rex Stout, first published by Viking Press in 1963 "[33] But Archie too has an occasional run-in with Orrie, who thinks he would look just fine sitting at Archie's desk.
Law enforcement officials
- Inspector Cramer — head of Homicide in Manhattan. Nero Wolfe stories are populated by a cast of supporting characters who help sustain the sense that each story takes place in familiar surroundings In some of the stories it is implied that his authority extends to other NYC boroughs. The City of New York
- Sergeant Purley Stebbins — assistant to Cramer. Nero Wolfe stories are populated by a cast of supporting characters who help sustain the sense that each story takes place in familiar surroundings
- Lieutenant George Rowcliff — obnoxious police lieutenant (who has been known to stutter when frustrated by Goodwin)
- Hombert — in some of the novels the New York police commissioner[34]
- Skinner — New York County (Manhattan) district attorney
- Mandelbaum (aka Mandel) — Manhattan Assistant District Attorney. Nero Wolfe stories are populated by a cast of supporting characters who help sustain the sense that each story takes place in familiar surroundings Manhattan Island, in New York Harbor, is much the largest part of the Borough of Manhattan, one of the Five Boroughs which form the City of New York
- Cleveland Archer — Westchester County district attorney
- Ben Dykes — head of Westchester County detectives
- Con Noonan — lieutenant with the New York State Police. Westchester County is a primarily Suburban county located in the U A district attorney (DA is in some US jurisdictions the title of the local public official who represents the government in the prosecution of alleged criminals Westchester County is a primarily Suburban county located in the U The New York State Police ( NYSP) is the State police force of 4600 sworn Troopers for the state of New York. He dislikes Wolfe and Goodwin and would lock them up under the feeblest excuse (see the novella "Door To Death"). Three Doors to Death is a collection of Nero Wolfe Mystery novellas by Rex Stout, published by the Viking Press in 1950
Friends
- Lon Cohen — of the New York Gazette. Nero Wolfe stories are populated by a cast of supporting characters who help sustain the sense that each story takes place in familiar surroundings Archie's pipeline to breaking crime news. Archie frequently asks Lon to run background checks on current or prospective clients. Lon is also one of Archie's poker-playing pals.
- Lily Rowan — heiress and socialite, often appears as Archie's romantic companion, although both Lily and Archie are fiercely independent and have no intention of getting engaged or settling down. Nero Wolfe stories are populated by a cast of supporting characters who help sustain the sense that each story takes place in familiar surroundings Lily was introduced in Some Buried Caesar, appears in several stories, and assists in a couple of cases. Some Buried Caesar is the sixth Nero Wolfe Detective novel by Rex Stout.
- Marko Vukčić — A fellow Montenegrin whom Wolfe has known since childhood, possibly a blood relative (since "vuk" means "wolf"). Marko owns the high-class Rusterman's Restaurant in Manhattan. When Marko is killed in The Black Mountain, Wolfe inherits Rusterman's and runs the restaurant as a trustee for several years. The Black Mountain is a Nero Wolfe Detective novel by Rex Stout, first published by the Viking Press in 1954
- Louis Hewitt — well-heeled orchid fancier, and one for whom Wolfe did a favor (as told in "Black Orchids"). During a prolonged absence (as told in the novel) In the Best Families, Wolfe sends his orchids to Hewitt for care while Marko manages Wolfe's business affairs.
- Nathaniel Parker — Wolfe's lawyer (or occasionally as a client's lawyer, on Wolfe's recommendation) when only a lawyer will do. Parker succeeded Henry H. Barber, who played this role earlier in the series. On the way from Henry Barber to Nathaniel Parker, Wolfe consults Henry Parker in chapter 9 of The Golden Spiders. The Golden Spiders is a Nero Wolfe Detective novel by Rex Stout. Parker is an old friend, and shares some of Wolfe's abilities; i. e. , Parker converses with Wolfe in French during the story "Immune to Murder. "
- Doctor Vollmer — a medical doctor who is Wolfe's neighbor and friend. Wolfe calls upon Vollmer whenever a dead body is discovered (which happens often). In the novel The Silent Speaker, Vollmer contrives an illness severe enough that Wolfe cannot be bothered by anyone. The Silent Speaker is a Nero Wolfe Detective novel by Rex Stout, first published by the Viking Press in 1946 Vollmer's motivation, aside from friendship, is that Wolfe helped him out with a would-be blackmailer years ago.
- Carla Lovchen — Wolfe's adopted daughter, who appears in only two stories, Over My Dead Body and The Black Mountain. The Black Mountain is a Nero Wolfe Detective novel by Rex Stout, first published by the Viking Press in 1954 [35]
Other associates
- Bill Gore — freelance operative occasionally called in when Wolfe requires additional help in the field.
- Johnny Keems — freelance operative occasionally called in by Wolfe. He makes his last appearance in the novel Might as Well Be Dead. Might as Well Be Dead is a Nero Wolfe Detective novel by Rex Stout, published by the Viking Press in 1956
- Theodolinda (Dol) Bonner and Sally Corbett (aka Sally Colt [36]) — female operatives whom Wolfe employs at need. They also play a major role in the novella Too Many Detectives. Three for the Chair is a collection of Nero Wolfe Mystery novellas by Rex Stout, published by the Viking Press in 1957 Dol Bonner is the principal character in the novel The Hand in the Glove, which is an early example of a woman private detective as the protagonist of a mystery novel. The Hand in the Glove (British title Crime on Her Hands) is a Dol Bonner Mystery novel by Rex Stout. Dol Bonner and her agency operatives appear in a few Wolfe mysteries in places where female operatives are required, such as The Mother Hunt[37]
- Del Bascom — independent investigator who runs a large conventional detective agency in Manhattan. The Mother Hunt is a Nero Wolfe Detective novel by Rex Stout, first published by Viking Press in 1963 Wolfe sometimes subcontracts to Bascom when he needs a lot of men for something (as in The Silent Speaker). The Silent Speaker is a Nero Wolfe Detective novel by Rex Stout, first published by the Viking Press in 1946
- Herb Aronson and Al Goller — friendly cabbies who make themselves available to Archie for mobile surveillance jobs.
Bibliography
Nero Wolfe books by Rex Stout
Rex Stout's Nero Wolfe books are listed below in order of publication. Years link to year-in-literature articles. Novels can be browsed alphabetically by title at the Nero Wolfe novels by Rex Stout page. Titles of the novella collections are listed alphabetically on the Nero Wolfe short story collections page.
Nero Wolfe novellas by Rex Stout
Rex Stout's Nero Wolfe novellas are listed below in order of first appearance. The year 1934 in literature involved some significant events and new books Fer-de-Lance is the first Nero Wolfe Detective novel written by Rex Stout, published in 1934 by Farrar & Rinehart, Inc The year 1935 in literature involved some significant events and new books The League of Frightened Men is the second Nero Wolfe Detective novel by Rex Stout. The year 1936 in literature involved some significant events and new books The Rubber Band is the third Nero Wolfe Detective novel by Rex Stout. The year 1937 in literature involved some significant events and new books The Red Box is the fourth Nero Wolfe Detective novel by Rex Stout. The year 1938 in literature involved some significant events and new books Too Many Cooks is the fifth Nero Wolfe Detective novel by American mystery writer Rex Stout. The year 1939 in literature involved some significant events and new books Some Buried Caesar is the sixth Nero Wolfe Detective novel by Rex Stout. The year 1940 in literature involved some significant events and new books Over My Dead Body is the seventh Nero Wolfe Detective novel by Rex Stout. The year 1940 in literature involved some significant events and new books Where There's a Will is the eighth Nero Wolfe Detective novel by Rex Stout. The year 1942 in literature involved some significant events and new books Black Orchids is a Nero Wolfe double mystery by Rex Stout published in 1942 by Farrar & Rinehart, Inc The year 1944 in literature involved some significant new books Not Quite Dead Enough is a Nero Wolfe double mystery by Rex Stout published in 1944 by Farrar & Rinehart, Inc The year 1946 in literature involved some significant events and new books The Silent Speaker is a Nero Wolfe Detective novel by Rex Stout, first published by the Viking Press in 1946 The year 1947 in literature involved some significant events and new books Too Many Women is a Nero Wolfe Detective novel by Rex Stout, published in 1947 by the Viking Press. The year 1948 in literature involved some significant events and new books And Be a Villain (British title More Deaths Than One) is a Nero Wolfe Detective novel by Rex Stout, first published by The year 1949 in literature involved some significant events and new books Trouble in Triplicate is a collection of Nero Wolfe Mystery novellas by Rex Stout, published by the Viking Press in 1949 The year 1949 in literature involved some significant events and new books The Second Confession is a Nero Wolfe Detective novel by Rex Stout, first published by the Viking Press in 1949 The year 1950 in literature involved some significant events and new books Three Doors to Death is a collection of Nero Wolfe Mystery novellas by Rex Stout, published by the Viking Press in 1950 The year 1950 in literature involved some significant events and new books In the Best Families (British title Even in the Best Families) is a Nero Wolfe Detective novel by Rex Stout, first published The year 1951 in literature involved some significant events and new books Curtains for Three is a collection of Nero Wolfe Mystery novellas by Rex Stout, published by the Viking Press in 1951 and The year 1951 in literature involved some significant events and new books Murder by the Book is a Nero Wolfe Detective novel by Rex Stout published in 1951 by the Viking Press, and collected in the omnibus The year 1952 in literature involved some significant events and new books Triple Jeopardy is a collection of Nero Wolfe Mystery novellas by Rex Stout, published by the Viking Press in 1952 The year 1952 in literature involved some significant events and new books Prisoner's Base (British title Out Goes She) is a Nero Wolfe Detective novel by Rex Stout, first published by Viking Press The year 1953 in literature involved some significant events and new books The Golden Spiders is a Nero Wolfe Detective novel by Rex Stout. The year 1954 in literature involved some significant events and new books Three Men Out is a collection of Nero Wolfe Mystery novellas by Rex Stout, published by the Viking Press in 1954 The year 1954 in literature involved some significant events and new books The Black Mountain is a Nero Wolfe Detective novel by Rex Stout, first published by the Viking Press in 1954 The year 1955 in literature involved some significant events and new books Before Midnight is a Nero Wolfe Detective novel by Rex Stout published in 1955 by the Viking Press. The year 1956 in literature involved some significant events and new books Three Witnesses is a collection of Nero Wolfe Mystery novellas by Rex Stout, published by the Viking Press in 1956 and The year 1956 in literature involved some significant events and new books Might as Well Be Dead is a Nero Wolfe Detective novel by Rex Stout, published by the Viking Press in 1956 The year 1957 in literature involved some significant events and new books Three for the Chair is a collection of Nero Wolfe Mystery novellas by Rex Stout, published by the Viking Press in 1957 The year 1957 in literature involved some significant events and new books If Death Ever Slept is a Nero Wolfe Detective novel by Rex Stout, published by the Viking Press in 1957 and collected in the omnibus The year 1958 in literature involved some significant events and new books And Four to Go (British title Crime and Again) is a collection of Nero Wolfe Mystery Novellas by Rex Stout, published The year 1958 in literature involved some significant events and new books Champagne for One is a Nero Wolfe Detective novel by Rex Stout, first published by the Viking Press in 1958 The year 1959 in literature involved some significant events and new books Plot It Yourself (British title Murder in Style) is a Nero Wolfe Detective novel by Rex Stout, published by the Viking Press The year 1960 in literature involved some significant events and new books Three at Wolfe's Door is a collection of Nero Wolfe Mystery novellas by Rex Stout, published by the Viking Press in 1960 The year 1960 in literature involved some significant events and new books Too Many Clients is a Nero Wolfe Detective novel by Rex Stout, published by the Viking Press in 1960 and collected in the omnibus The year 1961 in literature involved some significant events and new books The Final Deduction is a Nero Wolfe Detective novel by Rex Stout, published by the Viking Press in 1961 and collected in the omnibus The year 1962 in literature involved some significant events and new books Homicide Trinity is a collection of Nero Wolfe Mystery novellas by Rex Stout, published by the Viking Press in 1962 The year 1962 in literature involved some significant events and new books Gambit is a Nero Wolfe Detective novel by Rex Stout, first published by the Viking Press in 1962 The year 1963 in literature involved some significant events and new books The Mother Hunt is a Nero Wolfe Detective novel by Rex Stout, first published by Viking Press in 1963 The year 1964 in literature involved some significant events and new books Trio for Blunt Instruments is a collection of Nero Wolfe Mystery Novellas by Rex Stout, published in 1964 by the Viking Press The year 1964 in literature involved some significant events and new books A Right to Die is a Nero Wolfe Detective novel by Rex Stout, first published by the Viking Press in 1964 The year 1965 in literature involved some significant events and new books The Doorbell Rang is a Nero Wolfe Detective novel by Rex Stout, first published by the Viking Press in 1965 The year 1966 in literature involved some significant events and new books Death of a Doxy is a Nero Wolfe Detective novel by Rex Stout, first published by Viking Press in 1966 The year 1968 in literature involved some significant events and new books The Father Hunt is a Nero Wolfe Detective novel by Rex Stout, published by the Viking Press in 1968 The year 1969 in literature involved some significant events and new books Death of a Dude is a Nero Wolfe Detective novel by Rex Stout, published by the Viking Press in 1969 The year 1973 in literature involved some significant events and new books Please Pass the Guilt is a Nero Wolfe Detective novel by Rex Stout, published by the Viking Press in 1973 The year 1975 in literature involved some significant events and new books A Family Affair is the final Nero Wolfe Detective novel by Rex Stout, published by the Viking Press in 1975 The year 1985 in literature involved some significant events and new books Death Times Three is a collection of Nero Wolfe novellas by Rex Stout, published posthumously by Bantam Books in 1985 Years link to year-in-literature articles:
Other Nero Wolfe works by Rex Stout
- The Nero Wolfe Cookbook, with the editors of Viking Press (1973) — The cuisine and world of Nero Wolfe are brought to life in 237 recipes and a wealth of pertinent quotes from the corpus, illustrated by vintage New York City photographs by John Muller, Andreas Feininger and others. The year 1940 in literature involved some significant events and new books Death Times Three is a collection of Nero Wolfe novellas by Rex Stout, published posthumously by Bantam Books in 1985 The year 1941 in literature involved some significant events and new books Black Orchids is a Nero Wolfe double mystery by Rex Stout published in 1942 by Farrar & Rinehart, Inc The year 1942 in literature involved some significant events and new books Black Orchids is a Nero Wolfe double mystery by Rex Stout published in 1942 by Farrar & Rinehart, Inc The year 1942 in literature involved some significant events and new books Not Quite Dead Enough is a Nero Wolfe double mystery by Rex Stout published in 1944 by Farrar & Rinehart, Inc The year 1944 in literature involved some significant new books Not Quite Dead Enough is a Nero Wolfe double mystery by Rex Stout published in 1944 by Farrar & Rinehart, Inc The year 1945 in literature involved some significant events and new books Trouble in Triplicate is a collection of Nero Wolfe Mystery novellas by Rex Stout, published by the Viking Press in 1949 The year 1946 in literature involved some significant events and new books Trouble in Triplicate is a collection of Nero Wolfe Mystery novellas by Rex Stout, published by the Viking Press in 1949 The year 1947 in literature involved some significant events and new books Trouble in Triplicate is a collection of Nero Wolfe Mystery novellas by Rex Stout, published by the Viking Press in 1949 The year 1947 in literature involved some significant events and new books Three Doors to Death is a collection of Nero Wolfe Mystery novellas by Rex Stout, published by the Viking Press in 1950 The year 1948 in literature involved some significant events and new books Curtains for Three is a collection of Nero Wolfe Mystery novellas by Rex Stout, published by the Viking Press in 1951 and The year 1948 in literature involved some significant events and new books Three Doors to Death is a collection of Nero Wolfe Mystery novellas by Rex Stout, published by the Viking Press in 1950 The year 1949 in literature involved some significant events and new books Three Doors to Death is a collection of Nero Wolfe Mystery novellas by Rex Stout, published by the Viking Press in 1950 The year 1949 in literature involved some significant events and new books Curtains for Three is a collection of Nero Wolfe Mystery novellas by Rex Stout, published by the Viking Press in 1951 and The year 1950 in literature involved some significant events and new books Curtains for Three is a collection of Nero Wolfe Mystery novellas by Rex Stout, published by the Viking Press in 1951 and The year 1951 in literature involved some significant events and new books Triple Jeopardy is a collection of Nero Wolfe Mystery novellas by Rex Stout, published by the Viking Press in 1952 The year 1951 in literature involved some significant events and new books Triple Jeopardy is a collection of Nero Wolfe Mystery novellas by Rex Stout, published by the Viking Press in 1952 The year 1952 in literature involved some significant events and new books Triple Jeopardy is a collection of Nero Wolfe Mystery novellas by Rex Stout, published by the Viking Press in 1952 The year 1952 in literature involved some significant events and new books Three Men Out is a collection of Nero Wolfe Mystery novellas by Rex Stout, published by the Viking Press in 1954 The year 1953 in literature involved some significant events and new books Three Men Out is a collection of Nero Wolfe Mystery novellas by Rex Stout, published by the Viking Press in 1954 The year 1953 in literature involved some significant events and new books Three Men Out is a collection of Nero Wolfe Mystery novellas by Rex Stout, published by the Viking Press in 1954 The year 1954 in literature involved some significant events and new books Three Witnesses is a collection of Nero Wolfe Mystery novellas by Rex Stout, published by the Viking Press in 1956 and The year 1954 in literature involved some significant events and new books Three Witnesses is a collection of Nero Wolfe Mystery novellas by Rex Stout, published by the Viking Press in 1956 and The year 1955 in literature involved some significant events and new books Three Witnesses is a collection of Nero Wolfe Mystery novellas by Rex Stout, published by the Viking Press in 1956 and The year 1955 in literature involved some significant events and new books Three for the Chair is a collection of Nero Wolfe Mystery novellas by Rex Stout, published by the Viking Press in 1957 The year 1956 in literature involved some significant events and new books Three for the Chair is a collection of Nero Wolfe Mystery novellas by Rex Stout, published by the Viking Press in 1957 The year 1956 in literature involved some significant events and new books Three for the Chair is a collection of Nero Wolfe Mystery novellas by Rex Stout, published by the Viking Press in 1957 The year 1957 in literature involved some significant events and new books And Four to Go (British title Crime and Again) is a collection of Nero Wolfe Mystery Novellas by Rex Stout, published The year 1957 in literature involved some significant events and new books And Four to Go (British title Crime and Again) is a collection of Nero Wolfe Mystery Novellas by Rex Stout, published The year 1957 in literature involved some significant events and new books And Four to Go (British title Crime and Again) is a collection of Nero Wolfe Mystery Novellas by Rex Stout, published The year 1958 in literature involved some significant events and new books And Four to Go (British title Crime and Again) is a collection of Nero Wolfe Mystery Novellas by Rex Stout, published Death Times Three is a collection of Nero Wolfe novellas by Rex Stout, published posthumously by Bantam Books in 1985 The year 1960 in literature involved some significant events and new books Three at Wolfe's Door is a collection of Nero Wolfe Mystery novellas by Rex Stout, published by the Viking Press in 1960 The year 1960 in literature involved some significant events and new books Three at Wolfe's Door is a collection of Nero Wolfe Mystery novellas by Rex Stout, published by the Viking Press in 1960 The year 1960 in literature involved some significant events and new books Three at Wolfe's Door is a collection of Nero Wolfe Mystery novellas by Rex Stout, published by the Viking Press in 1960 The year 1961 in literature involved some significant events and new books Homicide Trinity is a collection of Nero Wolfe Mystery novellas by Rex Stout, published by the Viking Press in 1962 The year 1961 in literature involved some significant events and new books Homicide Trinity is a collection of Nero Wolfe Mystery novellas by Rex Stout, published by the Viking Press in 1962 The year 1961 in literature involved some significant events and new books Trio for Blunt Instruments is a collection of Nero Wolfe Mystery Novellas by Rex Stout, published in 1964 by the Viking Press The year 1962 in literature involved some significant events and new books Homicide Trinity is a collection of Nero Wolfe Mystery novellas by Rex Stout, published by the Viking Press in 1962 The year 1963 in literature involved some significant events and new books Trio for Blunt Instruments is a collection of Nero Wolfe Mystery Novellas by Rex Stout, published in 1964 by the Viking Press The year 1964 in literature involved some significant events and new books Trio for Blunt Instruments is a collection of Nero Wolfe Mystery Novellas by Rex Stout, published in 1964 by the Viking Press The year 1985 in literature involved some significant events and new books Death Times Three is a collection of Nero Wolfe novellas by Rex Stout, published posthumously by Bantam Books in 1985 The year 1959 in literature involved some significant events and new books Andreas Bernhard Lyonel Feininger ( 27 December 1906 - 18 February 1999) was a American Photographer, and writer on photographic Many of the recipes would be regarded today as too heavy: for example, the ingredients listed for il pesto include pig liver and butter. Chapters include "Breakfast in the Old Brownstone"; "Luncheon in the Dining Room"; "Warm-Weather Dinners"; "Cold-Weather Dinners"; "Desserts"; "The Perfect Dinner for the Perfect Detective"; "The Relapse"; "Snacks"; "Guests, Male and Female"; "Associates for Dinner"; "Fritz Brenner"; "Dishes Cooked by Others"; "Rusterman's Restaurant"; "Nero Wolfe Cooks"; and "The Kanawha Spa Dinner". Hardcover ISBN 0670505994 / Paperback ISBN 1888952245
- "Why Nero Wolfe Likes Orchids" [2], Life (April 19, 1963) — Concluding a feature story titled "The Orchid" that was photographed by Alfred Eisenstaedt, Archie Goodwin "investigates and explains the deep satisfactions of his boss's orchid-fixation. Life is a state that distinguishes Organisms from non-living objects such as non-life and dead organisms being manifested by growth through Metabolism Alfred Eisenstaedt ( December 6 1898 &ndash August 24 1995) was a German American photographer and Photojournalist " Archie reports that Wolfe's fascination with orchids began when he was given a specimen plant "by the wife of a man he had cleared on a murder rap. He kept it in the office and it petered out. He got mad, built a little shed on the roof and bought 20 plants. " A detailed description of the dimensions and activities of the rooftop plant rooms follows. Archie notes that he often hears Wolfe talking to the orchids and gives examples of what he says. The main reason his boss grows orchids, he writes, is for the color:
- He says you don't look at color, you feel it, and apparently he thinks that really means something. It doesn't to me, but maybe it does to you and you know exactly how he feels as he opens the door to the plant rooms and walks in on the big show. I have never known a day when less than a hundred plants were in bloom, and sometimes there are a thousand. . .
- "The Case of the Spies Who Weren't," Ramparts (January 1966) — Archie Goodwin reports that the previous evening Nero Wolfe and "Rex Stout, my literary agent" filled 27 pages in his notebook with their discussion of Invitation to an Inquest by Walter and Miriam Schneir, a recently published book that they are reviewing for Ramparts magazine. Since their review must be fewer than 3,000 words, Wolfe frowns and orders Archie to "Contract it. Cramp it. "
- I frowned back. "You cramp it. Or Stout. Let him earn his ten per cent. Dictate it. "
- Archie loses the argument and condenses their views on the book, which concerns the case against Julius and Ethel Rosenberg. Julius Rosenberg (May 12 1918 &ndash June 19 1953 and Ethel Greenglass Rosenberg (September 28 1915 &ndash June 19 1953 were American Communists who were executed
Nero Wolfe omnibus volumes
- The Nero Wolfe Omnibus (1944, World Publishing Company; Hardcover). Contains The League of Frightened Men and The Red Box. The League of Frightened Men is the second Nero Wolfe Detective novel by Rex Stout. The Red Box is the fourth Nero Wolfe Detective novel by Rex Stout.
- Full House: A Nero Wolfe Omnibus (1955, The Viking Press; Hardcover ISBN 0670332070). Contains The League of Frightened Men, And Be a Villain and Curtains for Three. The League of Frightened Men is the second Nero Wolfe Detective novel by Rex Stout. And Be a Villain (British title More Deaths Than One) is a Nero Wolfe Detective novel by Rex Stout, first published by Curtains for Three is a collection of Nero Wolfe Mystery novellas by Rex Stout, published by the Viking Press in 1951 and
- All Aces: A Nero Wolfe Omnibus (1958, The Viking Press; Hardcover ISBN 9997531973). Contains Some Buried Caesar, Too Many Women and Trouble in Triplicate. Some Buried Caesar is the sixth Nero Wolfe Detective novel by Rex Stout. Too Many Women is a Nero Wolfe Detective novel by Rex Stout, published in 1947 by the Viking Press. Trouble in Triplicate is a collection of Nero Wolfe Mystery novellas by Rex Stout, published by the Viking Press in 1949
- Five of a Kind: The Third Nero Wolfe Omnibus (1961, The Viking Press; Hardcover ISBN 067031708X). Contains The Rubber Band, In the Best Families and Three Doors to Death. The Rubber Band is the third Nero Wolfe Detective novel by Rex Stout. In the Best Families (British title Even in the Best Families) is a Nero Wolfe Detective novel by Rex Stout, first published Three Doors to Death is a collection of Nero Wolfe Mystery novellas by Rex Stout, published by the Viking Press in 1950
- Royal Flush: The Fourth Nero Wolfe Omnibus (1965, The Viking Press; Hardcover ISBN 067060934X). Contains Fer-de-Lance, Murder by the Book and Three Witnesses. Fer-de-Lance is the first Nero Wolfe Detective novel written by Rex Stout, published in 1934 by Farrar & Rinehart, Inc Murder by the Book is a Nero Wolfe Detective novel by Rex Stout published in 1951 by the Viking Press, and collected in the omnibus Three Witnesses is a collection of Nero Wolfe Mystery novellas by Rex Stout, published by the Viking Press in 1956 and
- Kings Full of Aces: A Nero Wolfe Omnibus (1969, The Viking Press; Hardcover ISBN 9997532015). Contains Too Many Cooks, Plot It Yourself and Triple Jeopardy. Too Many Cooks is the fifth Nero Wolfe Detective novel by American mystery writer Rex Stout. Plot It Yourself (British title Murder in Style) is a Nero Wolfe Detective novel by Rex Stout, published by the Viking Press Triple Jeopardy is a collection of Nero Wolfe Mystery novellas by Rex Stout, published by the Viking Press in 1952
- Three Aces: A Nero Wolfe Omnibus (1971, The Viking Press; Hardcover ISBN 0670706221). Contains Too Many Clients, Might as Well Be Dead and The Final Deduction. Too Many Clients is a Nero Wolfe Detective novel by Rex Stout, published by the Viking Press in 1960 and collected in the omnibus Might as Well Be Dead is a Nero Wolfe Detective novel by Rex Stout, published by the Viking Press in 1956 The Final Deduction is a Nero Wolfe Detective novel by Rex Stout, published by the Viking Press in 1961 and collected in the omnibus
- Three Trumps: A Nero Wolfe Omnibus (1973, The Viking Press; Hardcover ISBN 0670710318). Contains The Black Mountain, If Death Ever Slept and Before Midnight. The Black Mountain is a Nero Wolfe Detective novel by Rex Stout, first published by the Viking Press in 1954 If Death Ever Slept is a Nero Wolfe Detective novel by Rex Stout, published by the Viking Press in 1957 and collected in the omnibus Before Midnight is a Nero Wolfe Detective novel by Rex Stout published in 1955 by the Viking Press.
- Triple Zeck: A Nero Wolfe Omnibus (1974, The Viking Press; Hardcover ISBN 0670731307). Contains And Be a Villain, The Second Confession and In the Best Families. And Be a Villain (British title More Deaths Than One) is a Nero Wolfe Detective novel by Rex Stout, first published by The Second Confession is a Nero Wolfe Detective novel by Rex Stout, first published by the Viking Press in 1949 In the Best Families (British title Even in the Best Families) is a Nero Wolfe Detective novel by Rex Stout, first published
- The First Rex Stout Omnibus (1976, Penguin Books; Paperback ISBN 0140040323). Contains The Doorbell Rang, The Second Confession and More Deaths Than One (And Be a Villain). The Doorbell Rang is a Nero Wolfe Detective novel by Rex Stout, first published by the Viking Press in 1965 The Second Confession is a Nero Wolfe Detective novel by Rex Stout, first published by the Viking Press in 1949 And Be a Villain (British title More Deaths Than One) is a Nero Wolfe Detective novel by Rex Stout, first published by
- Seven Complete Nero Wolfe Novels (1983, Avenel Books; Hardcover ISBN 0517412497). Contains The Silent Speaker, Might as Well Be Dead, If Death Ever Slept, Three at Wolfe's Door, Gambit, Please Pass the Guilt and A Family Affair. The Silent Speaker is a Nero Wolfe Detective novel by Rex Stout, first published by the Viking Press in 1946 Might as Well Be Dead is a Nero Wolfe Detective novel by Rex Stout, published by the Viking Press in 1956 If Death Ever Slept is a Nero Wolfe Detective novel by Rex Stout, published by the Viking Press in 1957 and collected in the omnibus Three at Wolfe's Door is a collection of Nero Wolfe Mystery novellas by Rex Stout, published by the Viking Press in 1960 Gambit is a Nero Wolfe Detective novel by Rex Stout, first published by the Viking Press in 1962 Please Pass the Guilt is a Nero Wolfe Detective novel by Rex Stout, published by the Viking Press in 1973 A Family Affair is the final Nero Wolfe Detective novel by Rex Stout, published by the Viking Press in 1975
Other authors of Nero Wolfe stories
Robert Goldsborough
With the approval of the estate of Rex Stout, journalist Robert Goldsborough wrote seven Nero Wolfe mysteries, published by Bantam Books. Robert Goldsborough is an American author of mystery novels He was born in 1937 and grew up in the Chicago area Bantam Books is a major US publishing house owned by Random House and is part of the Bantam Dell Publishing Group Goldsborough's approach was faithful to the Rex Stout works, but he added his own touches, including an updated frame of reference (Archie now uses a personal computer to file Wolfe's germination records; Wolfe's ancient elevator is finally replaced by a more efficient model, etc. ). Goldsborough's first effort, Murder in E-Minor (1986), was a bestseller, and was hailed as an excellent mystery. Goldsborough averaged one new Wolfe novel annually, often drawing on his own background in advertising, education, and journalism for color and detail.
- 1986: Murder in E-Minor — Wolfe comes out of self-imposed retirement to investigate the death of a boyhood friend, who became a famous symphony conductor. The year 1986 in literature involved some significant events and new books
- 1987: Death on Deadline — Wolfe intervenes when his favorite newspaper is about to be taken over by a muck-raking publisher. The year 1987 in literature involved some significant events and new books Death on Deadline is a Nero Wolfe mystery novel by Robert Goldsborough, first published by Bantam in 1987, the second of Goldsborough's seven
- 1988: The Bloodied Ivy — Murder on the college campus, mingled with the attractions and pitfalls of having dedicated groupies as graduate students. The year 1988 in literature involved some significant events and new books
- 1989: The Last Coincidence — The fallout of the alleged date rape of Lily Rowan's niece. The year 1989 in literature involved some significant events and new books
- 1990: Fade to Black — Dirty work at an advertising agency. The year 1990 in literature involved some significant events and new books Fade to Black is a Nero Wolfe mystery novel by Robert Goldsborough, the fifth of seven Nero Wolfe books extending the Rex Stout canon
- 1992: Silver Spire — Behind-the-scenes intrigue at a successful televangelism ministry based in Staten Island. The year 1992 in literature involved some significant events and new books Staten Island (ˌstætənˈaɪlənd is a borough of New York City situated primarily on the island of the same name
- 1994: The Missing Chapter — Last and least of the Goldsborough novels, this is, in retrospect, the author's explicit farewell to Nero Wolfe: the story concerns the murder of a mediocre continuator of a popular detective series. The year 1994 in literature involved some significant events and new books In fairness to Goldsborough, his personal enthusiasm for the series may have been dampened by an outspoken newspaper critic, who had attacked Goldsborough and his "pallid" pastiches. Actually, the series remained popular throughout Goldsborough's tenure, and the novels sold well in both hardcover and paperback editions.
John Lescroart
While not mentioning Nero Wolfe by name, John Lescroart suggests in two books that the main character, Auguste Lupa (the son of Sherlock Holmes and Irene Adler), later becomes Nero Wolfe. John Lescroart (b January 14 1948 in Houston, Texas) is an American Author best known for two series of legal and crime Auguste Lupa is a Fictional character in two Pastiche novels by author John Lescroart. [38]
- 1986: Son of Holmes
- 1987: Rasputin's Revenge
Books about Rex Stout and Nero Wolfe
- Anderson, David R. The year 1986 in literature involved some significant events and new books The year 1987 in literature involved some significant events and new books , Rex Stout (1984, Frederick Ungar; Hardcover ISBN 080442005X / Paperback ISBN 0804460094). Study of the Nero Wolfe series.
- Baring-Gould, William S., Nero Wolfe of West Thirty-fifth Street (1969, Viking Press; ISBN 0140061940). William Stuart Baring-Gould (1913&ndash1967 was a noted Sherlock Holmes scholar best known as the author of the influential 1962 fictional biography Sherlock Holmes Fanciful biography. Reviewed in Time, March 21, 1969 ("The American Holmes" [3]).
- Bourne, Michael, Corsage: A Bouquet of Rex Stout and Nero Wolfe (1977, James A. Rock & Co. , Publishers; Hardcover ISBN 0918736005 / Paperback ISBN 0918736013). Posthumous collection produced in a numbered limited edition of 276 hardcovers and 1,500 softcovers. Shortly before his death Rex Stout authorized the editor to include the first Nero Wolfe novella, "Bitter End" (1940), which had not been republished in his own novella collections. [39]Corsage also includes an interview Bourne conducted with Stout (July 18, 1973; also available on audiocassette tape),[40] and concludes with the first and only book publication of "Why Nero Wolfe Likes Orchids," an article by Rex Stout that first appeared in Life (April 19, 1963).
- Darby, Ken, The Brownstone House of Nero Wolfe (1983, Little, Brown and Company; ISBN 0316172804). Ken Darby ( May 13 1909 - January 24 1992) was an American Academy Award and Grammy Award winning Composer, vocal Biography of the brownstone "as told by Archie Goodwin. " Includes detailed floor plans.
- Gotwald, Rev. Frederick G. , The Nero Wolfe Handbook (1985; revised 1992, 2000). Self-published anthology of essays edited by a longtime member of The Wolfe Pack.
- Kaye, Marvin, The Archie Goodwin Files (2005, Wildside Press; ISBN 1557424845). Marvin Kaye is an American mystery, Fantasy, Science fiction, and horror author and editor Selected articles from The Wolfe Pack publication The Gazette, edited by a charter member.
- Kaye, Marvin, The Nero Wolfe Files (2005, Wildside Press; ISBN 0809544946). Marvin Kaye is an American mystery, Fantasy, Science fiction, and horror author and editor Selected articles from The Wolfe Pack publication The Gazette, edited by a charter member.
- McAleer, John, Rex Stout: A Biography (1977, Little, Brown and Company; ISBN 0316553409). Foreword by P.G. Wodehouse. Sir Pelham Grenville Wodehouse, KBE (15 October 1881 – 14 February 1975 (ˈwʊdhaʊs was an English Comic novelist who enjoyed enormous popular success Winner of the Mystery Writers of America's Edgar Award for Best Critical/Biographical Work in 1978. The Edgar Allan Poe Awards (popularly called the Edgars) named after Edgar Allan Poe, are presented every year by the Mystery Writers of America. Reissued as Rex Stout: A Majesty's Life (2002, James A. Rock & Co. , Publishers; Hardcover ISBN 0918736439 / Paperback ISBN 0918736447).
- McAleer, John, Royal Decree: Conversations with Rex Stout (1983, Pontes Press, Ashton, MD). Published in a numbered limited edition of 1,000 copies.
- McBride, O. E. , Stout Fellow: A Guide Through Nero Wolfe's World (2003, iUniverse; Hardcover ISBN 0595657168 / Paperback ISBN 0595278612). Pseudonymous self-published homage.
- Mitgang, Herbert, Dangerous Dossiers: Exposing the Secret War Against America's Greatest Authors (1988, Donald I. Herbert Mitgang (born January 20, 1920, in New York City) is an author editor journalist playwright and producer of television news documentaries Fine, Inc. ; ISBN 1556110774). Chapter 10 is titled "Seeing Red: Rex Stout. "
- Symons, Julian, Great Detectives: Seven Original Investigations (1981, Abrams; ISBN 0810909782). Julian Gustave Symons (1912 - 1994 was a British Crime writer and Poet. Illustrated by Tom Adams. "We quiz Archie Goodwin in his den and gain a clue to the ultimate fate of Nero Wolfe" in a chapter titled "In Which Archie Goodwin Remembers. "
- Townsend, Guy M. , Rex Stout: An Annotated Primary and Secondary Bibliography (1980, Garland Publishing; ISBN 0824094794). Associate editors John McAleer, Judson Sapp and Arriean Schemer. Definitive publication history.
- Van Dover, J. Kenneth, At Wolfe's Door: The Nero Wolfe Novels of Rex Stout (1991, Borgo Press, Milford Series; second edition 2003, James A. Rock & Co. , Publishers; Hardcover ISBN 091873651X / Paperback ISBN 0918736528). Bibliography, reviews and essays.
Adaptations
Cinema
After the publication of Fer-de-Lance in 1934, several Hollywood studios were interested in the movie rights. [41] In one of many conversations with his authorized biographer, Rex Stout told John McAleer that he himself had wanted Charles Laughton to play Nero Wolfe:
- I met Laughton only once, at a party. Charles Laughton ( 1 July, 1899 &ndash 15 December, 1962) was an English Academy Award -winning stage and Of all the actors I have seen, I think he would have come closest to doing Nero Wolfe perfectly. A motion picture producer (I forget who) asked him to do a series of Nero Wolfe movies, and he had said he would agree to do one but would not commit himself to a series. [42]
In 1974 McAleer interviewed Laughton's widow, Elsa Lanchester. Elsa Sullivan Lanchester (born October 28, 1902 - December 26, 1986) was an Oscar -nominated English character "I seem to remember Charles being very interested in the character of Nero Wolfe," she told him. "I always regretted I did not get to play Dora Chapin. "[43]
"When Columbia pictures bought the screen rights to Fer-de-Lance for $7,500 and secured the option to buy further stories in the series, it was thought the role would go to Walter Connolly. Instead Edward Arnold got it," McAleer reported in Rex Stout: A Biography. "Columbia's idea was to keep Arnold busy with low-cost Wolfe films between features. Two films presently were made by Columbia, Meet Nero Wolfe (Fer-de-Lance) and The League of Frightened Men. Connolly did portray Wolfe in the latter film, after Arnold decided he did not want to become identified in the public mind with one part. Lionel Stander portrayed Archie Goodwin. Stander was a capable actor but, as Archie, Rex thought he had been miscast. "[44]
Meet Nero Wolfe
Columbia Pictures adapted the first Nero Wolfe novel, Fer-de-Lance, for the screen in 1936. Meet Nero Wolfe is a 1936 mystery film based on the 1934 novel Fer-de-Lance, written by Rex Stout. Meet Nero Wolfe was directed by Herbert Biberman, and featured a cast led by Edward Arnold as Nero Wolfe, and Lionel Stander as Archie Goodwin. Meet Nero Wolfe is a 1936 mystery film based on the 1934 novel Fer-de-Lance, written by Rex Stout. Herbert J Biberman (b March 4, 1900, Philadelphia Pennsylvania; d Edward Arnold ( February 18, 1890 – April 26, 1956) was an American Actor. Lionel Jay Stander ( January 11, 1908 – November 30, 1994) was an American Actor in movies radio theater and television A young Rita Hayworth (then Rita Cansino) portrays Maria Maringola, who sets the story in motion when she asks for Wolfe's help in finding her missing brother, Carlo. Rita Hayworth (October 17 1918 &ndash May 14 1987 born Margarita Carmen Cansino was a Spanish-American actress who rose to stardom in the 1940s as the era's leading Sex symbol
"Meet Nero Wolfe is an above average minor A picture, a solid mystery, and unfailingly entertaining," reported Scarlet Street magazine in 2002 when it revisted the film. Scarlet Street was an American Film Magazine that primarily specialized in the genres of horror, Mystery and "No, at bottom, it's not Rex Stout's Nero and Archie, but it's a well-developed mystery (thanks to Stout's plot) with compensations all its own — and an interesting piece of Wolfeana. "[45]
The League of Frightened Men
In 1937, Columbia Pictures released The League of Frightened Men, its adaptation of the second Nero Wolfe novel. The League of Frightened Men is a 1937 mystery film based on the second Nero Wolfe novel by Rex Stout. The League of Frightened Men is a 1937 mystery film based on the second Nero Wolfe novel by Rex Stout. Lionel Stander reprised his role as Archie Goodwin, and Walter Connolly took over the role of Nero Wolfe. Lionel Jay Stander ( January 11, 1908 – November 30, 1994) was an American Actor in movies radio theater and television Walter Connolly (April 8 &ndashMay 28) was an American Character actor who appeared in almost fifty films between and.
"He drinks beer in the novel but hot chocolate in the picture. That's the best explanation of what's wrong with the film," wrote Variety (June 16, 1937).
After The League of Frightened Men, Rex Stout declined to authorize any more Hollywood adaptations. "Do you think there's any chance of Hollywood ever making a good Nero Wolfe movie?" biographer John McAleer asked the author. Stout replied, "I don't know. I suppose so. "[46]
Radio
The Adventures of Nero Wolfe (ABC)
1943–1944, 30 minutes
Three actors portrayed Nero Wolfe over the course of the radio series The Adventures of Nero Wolfe. Nero Wolfe, the fictional detective genius created in 1934 by Rex Stout, has been portrayed in four radio series Nero Wolfe, the fictional detective genius created in 1934 by Rex Stout, has been portrayed in four radio series J. B. Williams starred in its first incarnation (April 7–June 30, 1943) on the New England Network. The year 1943 in radio involved some significant events Events May 2 - Fireside chat: On the Coal Crisis Santos Ortega assumed the role when the suspense drama moved to ABC (July 5–September 27, 1943; January 21–July 14, 1944). Santos Ortega ( June 30, 1899, New York New York – April 10, 1976, Fort Lauderdale Florida) was an American The year 1943 in radio involved some significant events Events May 2 - Fireside chat: On the Coal Crisis The year 1944 in radio involved some significant events Events January 11 - Fireside chat: State of the Union Luis Van Rooten succeeded Ortega in 1944, Nero Wolfe's last year on ABC. Luis van Rooten, (born November 29, 1906 in Mexico City - died June 17, 1973 in Chatham Massachusetts was an American film actor [47] The final episode, "The Last Laugh Murder Case," aired July 14, 1944.
"Differences between (ABC producer) Hi Brown and Edwin Fadiman, who represented Rex's radio, screen and television interests, as Nero Wolfe Attractions, Inc. , prevented its later resumption on ABC," John McAleer reported in Rex Stout: A Biography. "This fact Brown regretted. 'Nero Wolfe,' Brown says, 'is one of the strongest and most successful detective characters in all of fiction. '"[48]
The Amazing Nero Wolfe (MBS)
1946, 30 minutes
"The series next surfaced early in 1946, on Sundays, on the Mutual Network," wrote Stout biographer John McAleer, "with Francis X. Bushman, one-time movie idol, as Wolfe, and Elliott Lewis as Archie. The year 1946 saw a number of significant events in Radio broadcasting. Francis Xavier Bushman ( January 10, 1883 &ndash August 23, 1966) was an American film actor Elliott Lewis ( November 28, 1917 – May 23, 1990) was active during the Golden Age of . . . The scripts once again were network originals. The humor verged on slapstick. "[49]
The Amazing Nero Wolfe concluded December 15, 1946, with "The Case of the Shakespeare Folio. Nero Wolfe, the fictional detective genius created in 1934 by Rex Stout, has been portrayed in four radio series "[50]
The New Adventures of Nero Wolfe (NBC)
1950–1951, 30 minutes
The New Adventures of Nero Wolfe began October 20, 1950, with "Stamped for Murder. The year 1950 in radio involved some significant events Events May 1 - Springbok Radio became the first commercial The year 1951 in radio involved some significant events Events March 4 - Sir John Gielgud Nero Wolfe, the fictional detective genius created in 1934 by Rex Stout, has been portrayed in four radio series " Sydney Greenstreet starred as Nero Wolfe. Sydney Hughes Greenstreet ( December 27 1879 &ndash January 18 1954) was an English Actor, best known for his work with
"Rex thought Greenstreet a splendid choice for the role and Greenstreet did, in fact, fill every reasonable expectation," wrote Stout biographer John McAleer. A succession of Archies included Gerald Mohr, Herb Ellis, Larry Dobkin, Wally Maher and Harry Bartell. Gerald Mohr ( 11 June 1914 – 9 November 1968) was a radio film and Lawrence Dobkin ( 16 September 1919, New York City – 28 October 2002, Los Angeles California) was an American Harry Bartell ( November 28, 1913 &ndash February 26, 2004) was an American actor and Announcer in radio, The series ended April 27, 1951, with "The Case of Room 304. "
McAleer reports that after hearing five minutes of one of Greenstreet's shows, Stout said he could take no more. "He liked Greenstreet. The script he found impossible. "[51]
Nero Wolfe (CBC)
1982, 60 minutes
In 1982, Canadian actor, producer, writer and cultural pioneer Mavor Moore (1919–2006) starred as Nero Wolfe in the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation's 13-episode radio series Nero Wolfe (a. The year 1982 in radio involved some significant events Events After 22 years as a Top 40 music station WABC-AM James Mavor Moore CC, OBC, BA, DLitt ( March 8 1919 &ndash December 18 2006) was a Canadian Nero Wolfe, the fictional detective genius created in 1934 by Rex Stout, has been portrayed in four radio series k. a. Rex Stout's Nero Wolfe). Don Francks portrayed Archie Goodwin, and Cec Linder played Inspector Cramer. Donald Harvey Francks or Iron Buffalo (born February 28, 1932) is a Canadian actor vocalist and Jazz musician Cec Linder (sometimes credited as Cecil Linder; born March 10 1921 in Galica, Poland; died April 10 1992 in Toronto actor-producer Ron Hartmann spent two years adapting, directing and producing the CBC radio drama. "Ron and I are ardent Nero Wolfe fans, and we're out to convert the listener," Moore told the Toronto Globe and Mail. [52]
Television
Omnibus, "The Fine Art of Murder" (ABC)
Rex Stout appeared in the December 9, 1956, episode of Omnibus, a cultural anthology series that epitomized the golden age of television. The year 1956 in television involved some significant eventsBelow is a list of Television -related events in 1956. Omnibus was an American commercially-sponsored educational TV series broadcast live primarily on Sunday afternoons at 400 pm Eastern time from November Hosted by Alistair Cooke, "The Fine Art of Murder" [4] was a 40-minute segment described by Time [5] magazine as "a homicide as Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, Edgar Allan Poe [and] Rex Stout would variously present it. Alistair Cooke should not be confused with Alastair Cook, English cricketer Time (trademarked in capitals as TIME) is a weekly American Newsmagazine, similar to Newsweek and " The author is credited as appearing along with Gene Reynolds (as Archie Goodwin), Robert Echols, James Daly, Jack Sydow and Dennis Hoey. Eugene "Gene" Reynolds Blumenthal (born April 4, 1925 in Cleveland Ohio) is a former Actor turned Writer and Television Written by Sidney Carroll and directed by Paul Bogart, "The Fine Art of Murder" is in the collection of the Library of Congress (VBE 2397-2398) and screened in its Mary Pickford Theater February 15, 2000.
Nero Wolfe (Paramount Television)
Nero Wolfe (1977)
Disappointed with the Nero Wolfe movies of the 1930s and unimpressed with television, Rex Stout vetoed Nero Wolfe film and TV projects in America until his death in 1975. In 1977, Paramount Television filmed Nero Wolfe, an adaptation of Stout's novel The Doorbell Rang. Paramount Television was an American Television production / distribution Company that was active from December 1967 to January The Doorbell Rang is a Nero Wolfe Detective novel by Rex Stout, first published by the Viking Press in 1965 Thayer David and Tom Mason [6] starred as Nero Wolfe and Archie Goodwin; Anne Baxter costarred as Mrs. Thayer David (born March 4 1927 in Medford Massachusetts &ndash July 17 1978 in New York City) was a Film Anne Baxter ( May 7 1923 &ndash December 12 1985) was an Academy Award -winning American actress Rachel Bruner. Written and directed by Frank D. Gilroy, the made-for-TV movie was produced as a pilot for a possible upcoming series[53] — but the film had still had not aired at the time of Thayer David's death in July 1978. Frank Daniel Gilroy (born October 13, 1925) is an American Playwright, Screenwriter, and Film producer and director Nero Wolfe was finally broadcast December 18, 1979, as an ABC-TV late show. The American Broadcasting Company ( ABC) is an American Television network. [54]
Nero Wolfe (1981)
Paramount Television remounted Nero Wolfe as a weekly one-hour series that ran on NBC TV from January through August 1981. Nero Wolfe is a television series based on the characters in Rex Stout 's classic series of detective stories that aired January 16 – Nero Wolfe is a television series based on the characters in Rex Stout 's classic series of detective stories that aired January 16 – The National Broadcasting Company ( NBC) is an American Television network headquartered in the GE Building in New York City's The year 1981 in television involved some significant eventsBelow is a list of Television -related events in 1981. The project was recast with William Conrad stepping into the role of Nero Wolfe and Lee Horsley portraying Archie Goodwin. Lee Horsley (born May 15 1955, in Muleshoe Texas) is an American Actor best known for his starring roles on the television Although it was titled "Rex Stout's Nero Wolfe," the production departed considerably from the originals. All 14 episodes were set in contemporary New York City.
A Nero Wolfe Mystery (A&E Network)
In March 2000, Maury Chaykin (as Nero Wolfe) and Timothy Hutton (as Archie Goodwin) starred in The Golden Spiders: A Nero Wolfe Mystery, a Jaffe/Braunstein Films co-production with the A&E Network. A Nero Wolfe Mystery (aka Nero Wolfe, The Nero Wolfe Mysteries) is a television series based on Rex Stout 's classic series of detective Timothy T Hutton (born August 16, 1960) is an American Academy Award -winning Actor. A Nero Wolfe Mystery (aka Nero Wolfe, The Nero Wolfe Mysteries) is a television series based on Rex Stout 's classic series of detective The year 2000 in television involved some significant eventsBelow is a list of Television -related events in 2000. Maury Chaykin (born July 27, 1949) is an American - Canadian actor Timothy T Hutton (born August 16, 1960) is an American Academy Award -winning Actor. The Golden Spiders is a Nero Wolfe Detective novel by Rex Stout. High ratings led to the original series, A Nero Wolfe Mystery (2001–2002). A Nero Wolfe Mystery (aka Nero Wolfe, The Nero Wolfe Mysteries) is a television series based on Rex Stout 's classic series of detective The year 2001 in television involved some significant eventsBelow is a list of Television -related events in 2001. The year 2002 in television involved some significant eventsBelow is a list of Television -related events in 2002.
Hutton had a strong creative hand in the A&E series, serving as an executive producer and directing four telefilms. A Nero Wolfe Mystery adapted the plots and dialogue of the Stout originals closely; unlike previous Wolfe adaptations, the series did not update the stories to contemporary times. The episodes were colorful period pieces, set in a somewhat vague past, the 1940s to the early 1960s. The production values were exceptional and critics responded favorably.
Other members of the principal cast are Colin Fox (Fritz Brenner), Conrad Dunn (Saul Panzer), Fulvio Cecere (Fred Durkin), Trent McMullen (Orrie Cather), Saul Rubinek (Lon Cohen), Bill Smitrovich (Inspector Cramer) and R.D. Reid (Sergeant Purley Stebbins). Maury Chaykin (born July 27, 1949) is an American - Canadian actor Colin Fox is a Canadian actor His acting credits include playing Jean Paul Desmond and Jacques Eloi Des Mondes (the latter speaking to his descendant from the portrait in Conrad Dunn (born Los Angeles) is an American Actor. He began his screen career with the role of Francis "Psycho" Soyer in Stripes Fulvio Cecere (born March 11, 1960) is a Canadian actor Born to Italian parents he attended Southwestern University School of Law in Los Trent McMullen is a Canadian actor known for his portrayal of freelance detective Orrie Cather in the A&E TV original series A Nero Wolfe Mystery Saul Rubinek (born July 2, 1948) is a Canadian film actor often cast as a shady professional Bill Smitrovich (born May 16, 1947) is an American actor Biography Personal life He was born William S R D Reid is a Canadian actor known for his portrayal of Sergeant Purley Stebbins in the A&E TV original series A Nero Wolfe Mystery (2001–2002
BookFinder.com — a web-search service that reports the most-sought out-of-print titles — documents that the production of A Nero Wolfe Mystery coincides with Rex Stout's becoming a top-selling author some 30 years after his death. BookFindercom is a Vertical search Website that helps readers buy Books online In March 2003, the top four most-wanted mysteries listed by BookFinder. The year 2003 in literature involved some significant events and new books com were all Nero Wolfe novels: Where There's a Will (1940), The Rubber Band (1936), The Red Box (1937) and The League of Frightened Men (1935). Where There's a Will is the eighth Nero Wolfe Detective novel by Rex Stout. The Rubber Band is the third Nero Wolfe Detective novel by Rex Stout. The Red Box is the fourth Nero Wolfe Detective novel by Rex Stout. The League of Frightened Men is the second Nero Wolfe Detective novel by Rex Stout. The Red Box was the most-searched mystery title in August 2003, and the novel remained as number two on the list in 2004. In 2006, Too Many Women (1947) was fifth on BookFinder. Too Many Women is a Nero Wolfe Detective novel by Rex Stout, published in 1947 by the Viking Press. com's list of most-sought out-of-print thrillers, whodunits, classics and modern mystery titles. In 2007, The Black Mountain was in the number five position. The year 2007 in literature involves some significant new books The Black Mountain is a Nero Wolfe Detective novel by Rex Stout, first published by the Viking Press in 1954 [55]
Most of the Nero Wolfe stories adapted for A Nero Wolfe Mystery are available through Bantam's Rex Stout Library, a series of paperbacks featuring new introductions by today's best writers and never-before published Rex Stout memorabilia. Bantam Books is a major US publishing house owned by Random House and is part of the Bantam Dell Publishing Group Some Bantam volumes, like Prisoner's Base, are emblazoned with the words, "as seen on TV. " The Audio Partners Publishing Corporation promotes its bestselling line of Rex Stout audiobooks [7], unabridged on CD and audiocassette, "as seen on A&E TV. "
A Nero Wolfe Mystery is available on DVD as two sets (The Golden Spiders bundled with the second season), and as a single eight-disc thinpack set. ISBN 076708893X
International TV productions
Germany
A German TV adaption of Too Many Cooks — Zu viele Köche (1961) — starred Heinz Klevenow as Nero Wolfe, and Joachim Fuchsberger as Archie Goodwin. Too Many Cooks is the fifth Nero Wolfe Detective novel by American mystery writer Rex Stout. The year 1961 in television involved some significant eventsBelow is a list of Television -related events in 1961. Joachim Fuchsberger (born March 11, 1927 in Zuffenhausen today a district of Stuttgart) is a German actor and television host best known to After he protested that his story was used without permission, Rex Stout received a $3,500 settlement. [56]
Italy
"The name Nero Wolfe has magic in Italy," wrote Rex Stout's biographer John McAleer. In 1968, the Italian television network RAI paid Stout $80,000 for the rights to produce 12 Nero Wolfe stories. "He agreed only because he would never see them," McAleer wrote.
- In February 1969, Italian television began broadcasting a first group of weekly Nero Wolfe programs — each in two episodes. The year 1969 in television involved some significant eventsBelow is a list of Television -related events in 1969. These, in order of appearance were Veleno in sartoria / Poison at the Tailor Shop (The Red Box), Circuito chiuso / Closed Circuit (If Death Ever Slept), Per la fama di Cecare / For Caesar's Fame (Some Buried Caesar), and Il Pesce più grosso / The Too-Big Fish (The Doorbell Rang). The Red Box is the fourth Nero Wolfe Detective novel by Rex Stout. If Death Ever Slept is a Nero Wolfe Detective novel by Rex Stout, published by the Viking Press in 1957 and collected in the omnibus Some Buried Caesar is the sixth Nero Wolfe Detective novel by Rex Stout. The Doorbell Rang is a Nero Wolfe Detective novel by Rex Stout, first published by the Viking Press in 1965 The second series — In the Best Families, Too Many Cooks, "Murder is Corny," Where There's a Will, The Rubber Band, "Counterfeit for Murder," Gambit, and The Final Deduction — followed several weeks later. Too Many Cooks is the fifth Nero Wolfe Detective novel by American mystery writer Rex Stout. Trio for Blunt Instruments is a collection of Nero Wolfe Mystery Novellas by Rex Stout, published in 1964 by the Viking Press Where There's a Will is the eighth Nero Wolfe Detective novel by Rex Stout. The Rubber Band is the third Nero Wolfe Detective novel by Rex Stout. Homicide Trinity is a collection of Nero Wolfe Mystery novellas by Rex Stout, published by the Viking Press in 1962 Gambit is a Nero Wolfe Detective novel by Rex Stout, first published by the Viking Press in 1962 [57]
The successful series of black-and-white telemovies stars Tino Buazzelli (Nero Wolfe), Paolo Ferrari (Archie Goodwin), Pupo De Luca (Fritz Brenner), Renzo Palmer (Inspector Cramer), Roberto Pistone (Saul Panzer), Mario Righetti (Orrie Cather) and Gianfranco Varetto (Fred Durkin). Ten episodes of the series were available on DVD in 2007. [8]
Russia
A series of Russian Nero Wolfe TV movies was made in 2001–2002. The year 2001 in television involved some significant eventsBelow is a list of Television -related events in 2001. The year 2002 in television involved some significant eventsBelow is a list of Television -related events in 2002. One of the adaptations, Poka ya ne umer ("Before I Die") [9], was written by Vladimir Valutsky, screenwriter for a Russian Sherlock Holmes television series in the 1980s. Nero Wolfe is played by Donatas Banionis, and Archie Goodwin by Sergei Zhigunov. Donatas Banionis (born April 28, 1924 in Kaunas, Lithuania) is a Lithuanian actor popular in the Soviet Union.
External links
References
- ^ Walker, Tom, "Mystery writers shine light on best: Bouchercon 2000 convention honors authors"; The Denver Post, September 10, 2000. David Rowland Langford (born 10 April 1953 is a British author editor and Critic, largely active within the Science fiction field Agatha Christie's Hercule Poirot was named Best Mystery Series of the Century. Agatha Christie was voted Best Mystery Writer of the Century; the other nominees were Raymond Chandler, Dashiell Hammett, Dorothy Sayers and Rex Stout. The 31st World Mystery Convention was presented in Denver September 7-10, 2000.
- ^ Memorandum dated 1949 and reprinted in the 1992 Bantam edition of Fer-de-Lance.
- ^ In the 1953 book In the Best Families, Wolfe temporarily sheds 117 pounds. In the Best Families (British title Even in the Best Families) is a Nero Wolfe Detective novel by Rex Stout, first published
- ^ McAleer, John, Rex Stout: A Biography (1977, Little, Brown and Company; ISBN 0316553409); pp. 403 and 566; see also Over My Dead Body
- ^ McAleer, John, Rex Stout: A Biography, pp. Over My Dead Body is the seventh Nero Wolfe Detective novel by Rex Stout. 403 and 556
- ^ Queen, Ellery, In the Queens' Parlor, Simon and Schuster, New York, 1957, pp. Simon & Schuster Inc, a division of CBS Corporation, is a Publisher founded in New York in 1924 by Richard L 4-5
- ^ Ruaud, A. -F. . Arsène Lupin: A Timeline. Cool French Comics. Retrieved on 2007-11-16. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 534 - A second and final revision of the Codex Justinianus is published
- ^ In The Brownstone House of Nero Wolfe (1983, Little, Brown and Company; ISBN 0316172804, p. 9), Ken Darby identifies the ten brownstone addresses and additional stories in which they appear. Ken Darby ( May 13 1909 - January 24 1992) was an American Academy Award and Grammy Award winning Composer, vocal The most frequently used address for Nero Wolfe's residence is 918 West 35th Street — the address that Darby found in The Red Box, And Be a Villain, "The Next Witness" and "Method Three for Murder". The Red Box is the fourth Nero Wolfe Detective novel by Rex Stout. And Be a Villain (British title More Deaths Than One) is a Nero Wolfe Detective novel by Rex Stout, first published by The Three Witnesses were a group of three early leaders of the Latter Day Saint movement who signed a statement in 1830 saying that an Angel had shown them Three at Wolfe's Door is a collection of Nero Wolfe Mystery novellas by Rex Stout, published by the Viking Press in 1960
- ^ Cohen, Randy, “We'll Map Manhattan”, The New York Times, May 1, 2005; and (with Nigel Holmes) "We Mapped Manhattan," June 5, 2001. On the Literary Map of Manhattan, the brownstone is numbered 58 and is placed in the middle of the Hudson River.
- ^ Darby, Ken, The Brownstone House of Nero Wolfe, p. 8
- ^ The Final Deduction
- ^ Chapter 17. The Final Deduction is a Nero Wolfe Detective novel by Rex Stout, published by the Viking Press in 1961 and collected in the omnibus
- ^ Gambit, chapter 8. Gambit is a Nero Wolfe Detective novel by Rex Stout, first published by the Viking Press in 1962
- ^ The Red Box, chapter 11
- ^ Chapter 17. The Red Box is the fourth Nero Wolfe Detective novel by Rex Stout.
- ^ McAleer, John, Rex Stout: A Biography, p. 445
- ^ Vandermeulen, Dr. John H. , "Nero Wolfe — Orchidist Extraordinaire. " American Orchid Society Bulletin, vol. The American Orchid Society is a Horticultural society devoted to the promotion cultivation and study of Orchids (plant family Orchidaceae 54, no. 2, February 1985, p. 143
- ^ Gotwald, Rev. Frederick G. , The Nero Wolfe Handbook (1985; revised 1992, 2000), pp. 84–85. Robert M. Hamilton lists all of the orchids mentioned in Archie's accounts in alphabetical order. He records Phalaenopsis Aphrodite appearing in "Door to Death", The Golden Spiders, Plot It Yourself, "Poison a la Carte," A Right to Die, The Doorbell Rang and The Father Hunt. Three Doors to Death is a collection of Nero Wolfe Mystery novellas by Rex Stout, published by the Viking Press in 1950 The Golden Spiders is a Nero Wolfe Detective novel by Rex Stout. Plot It Yourself (British title Murder in Style) is a Nero Wolfe Detective novel by Rex Stout, published by the Viking Press Three at Wolfe's Door is a collection of Nero Wolfe Mystery novellas by Rex Stout, published by the Viking Press in 1960 A Right to Die is a Nero Wolfe Detective novel by Rex Stout, first published by the Viking Press in 1964 The Doorbell Rang is a Nero Wolfe Detective novel by Rex Stout, first published by the Viking Press in 1965 The Father Hunt is a Nero Wolfe Detective novel by Rex Stout, published by the Viking Press in 1968 Lists of the orchid references in the corpus can be found online [1] on the official site of the Nero Wolfe Society, the Wolfe Pack.
- ^ "Poison a la Carte", chapter 2; The Father Hunt, chapter 13. Three at Wolfe's Door is a collection of Nero Wolfe Mystery novellas by Rex Stout, published by the Viking Press in 1960 The Father Hunt is a Nero Wolfe Detective novel by Rex Stout, published by the Viking Press in 1968
- ^ "I do not sell orchids," Wolfe tells Archie in chapter 7 of Murder by the Book (1951). Murder by the Book is a Nero Wolfe Detective novel by Rex Stout published in 1951 by the Viking Press, and collected in the omnibus Six years later, in If Death Ever Slept (chapter 11), Archie describes Wolfe as "a practicing private detective with no other source of income except selling a few orchid plants now and then. If Death Ever Slept is a Nero Wolfe Detective novel by Rex Stout, published by the Viking Press in 1957 and collected in the omnibus "
- ^ The Final Deduction, chapter 6
- ^ Instead of Evidence, Chapter 1. The Final Deduction is a Nero Wolfe Detective novel by Rex Stout, published by the Viking Press in 1961 and collected in the omnibus
- ^ The Doorbell Rang, chapter 7
- ^ "Blood Will Tell", chapter 2. The Doorbell Rang is a Nero Wolfe Detective novel by Rex Stout, first published by the Viking Press in 1965 Trio for Blunt Instruments is a collection of Nero Wolfe Mystery Novellas by Rex Stout, published in 1964 by the Viking Press
- ^ The Father Hunt, chapter 12. The Father Hunt is a Nero Wolfe Detective novel by Rex Stout, published by the Viking Press in 1968
- ^ Death of a Doxy, chapter 8 (Viking edition p. Death of a Doxy is a Nero Wolfe Detective novel by Rex Stout, first published by Viking Press in 1966 88)
- ^ Fer-de-Lance, chapter 3.
- ^ But the admonition apparently did not take hold. In Too Many Cooks, Wolfe questions a group of black men. Too Many Cooks is the fifth Nero Wolfe Detective novel by American mystery writer Rex Stout. Archie’s opinion, voiced using racial epithets, is that interviewing them will be a waste of time, but Wolfe's candor and respect gains him the men's trust. The session ends at 4:30 A. M. and Wolfe instructs Archie to telephone the (white) district attorney. Again Archie objects, suggesting that Wolfe should wait until later that day. Wolfe calmly says: “Archie, please. You tried to instruct me how to handle colored men. Will you try it with white men too?”
- ^ Another fictional creation by Stout, the solo operative Tecumseh Fox, who is perhaps a fusion of the best qualities of Wolfe and Goodwin into a single person without Wolfe's collection of idiosyncrasies, is arguably a better and more effective fictional character, as in the novel The Broken Vase. Tecumseh Fox was a fictional private detective created by Rex Stout to provide some diversity from his housebound and opinionated rival Nero Wolfe. That book, however, was not a commercial success, and only three books featuring Fox were written, one of which was later used as the basis for a Wolfe story at the urging of Stout's publisher.
- ^ The Red Box, chapter 15, Murder By The Book, chapter 7.
- ^ Where There's a Will, and cited in chapter 10 of The Nero Wolfe Cookbook. Where There's a Will is the eighth Nero Wolfe Detective novel by Rex Stout.
- ^ The Second Confession, Chapter 16 (p. The Second Confession is a Nero Wolfe Detective novel by Rex Stout, first published by the Viking Press in 1949 170, Viking edition).
- ^ Chapter 9.
- ^ In The Rubber Band (1936) Wolfe displays great respect (if not always cooperation) towards Cramer, but thinks Hombert "should go back to diapers" — an opinion indirectly shared by Cramer himself who points out that Hombert is a politician and not a policeman. The Rubber Band is the third Nero Wolfe Detective novel by Rex Stout. In The Silent Speaker, Wolfe gets a chance to humiliate Hombert and help Cramer in the process. The Silent Speaker is a Nero Wolfe Detective novel by Rex Stout, first published by the Viking Press in 1946
- ^ "Lovchen" is not a family name; rather, it is the name of the black mountain from which Montenegro gets its name.
- ^ Wolfe and Archie first meet Sally Colt, later Corbett, in Too Many Detectives (1956), Chapter 1, when they are summoned to Albany for questioning about wiretapping activities. Archie starts his report by stating, "I am against female detectives on principle. " Still Sally Colt, she is again called on to help out in If Death Ever Slept (1957), Chapter 17. In Plot It Yourself (1959), Chapter 19, it is a Sally Corbett, not Colt, who helps out on Wolfe's case. "Sally Corbett was one of the two women who, a couple of years back, had made me feel that there might be some flaw in my attitude toward female dicks. " Sally Colt/Corbett makes a final appearance in The Mother Hunt (1963), Chapter 12. Archie remarks again that Sally and Dol had made him change his attitude about female detectives.
- ^ Also one of the few stories where Wolfe has to flee his home to escape arrest
- ^ Pierleoni, Allen, "Serial Thriller: John Lescroart's passions range from family to fishing but he's hit the big time with his novels"; Sacramento Bee, February 13, 2006. "Next came two books about the foreign adventures of crime-solving chef Auguste Lupa, reputedly the son of Sherlock Holmes — and who may have been the young Nero Wolfe. "
- ^ Townsend, Guy M. , Rex Stout: An Annotated Primary and Secondary Bibliography, page 56
- ^ Bourne, Michael, "An Informal Interview with Rex Stout"; 1998, James A. Rock & Co. , Publishers ISBN 0918736226
- ^ McAleer, John, Rex Stout: A Biography; 1977, Little Brown and Company; p. 254
- ^ McAleer, John, Royal Decree; 1983, Pontes Press, Ashton, MD; p. 48
- ^ McAleer, John, Rex Stout: A Biography; 1977, Little Brown and Company; p. 554
- ^ McAleer, John, Rex Stout: A Biography; 1977, Little Brown and Company; pp. 254–255
- ^ Hanke, Ken, "Meet Nero Wolfe"; Scarlet Street, issue #45, 2002, p. Scarlet Street was an American Film Magazine that primarily specialized in the genres of horror, Mystery and 77
- ^ McAleer, John, Royal Decree; 1983, Pontes Press, Ashton MD; p. 48
- ^ Hickerson, Jay, The Ultimate History of Network Radio Programming and Guide to All Circulating Shows, 1992, Box 4321, Hamden, CT 06514, p. 5; Hood, Steve, Old Time Radio & Nero Wolfe
- ^ McAleer, John, Rex Stout: A Biography, p. 324
- ^ McAleer, John, Rex Stout: A Biography, p. 324
- ^ Townsend, Guy M. , Rex Stout: An Annotated Primary and Secondary Bibliography, p. 126
- ^ McAleer, John, Rex Stout: A Biography, p. 325 and 487
- ^ MacNiven, Elina, "Nero Wolfe: Wolfe's verbal coups rendered on radio"; Globe and Mail (Toronto, Canada), January 16, 1982
- ^ Bawden, J. E. A. , Films in Review, October 1977, p. 462
- ^ Terrace, Vincent, Television 1970–1980. San Diego, California: A. S. Barnes & Company, 1981, ISBN 049802539X page 266
- ^ BookFinder. com reports for March 2003, August 2003, 2004, 2006, and 2007
- ^ McAleer, John, Rex Stout: A Biography, p. 488
- ^ McAleer, John, Rex Stout: A Biography, p. 488
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