Egyptian goddess Neith - bearing her war goddess symbols, the crossed arrows and shield

In Egyptian mythology, Neith (also known as Nit, Net, and Neit) was an early goddess in the Egyptian pantheon. Ancient Egyptian religion encompasses the various religious beliefs and rituals practiced in Ancient Egypt from the predynastic period until the adoption of Christianity Ancient Egyptian religion was Polytheistic and often Zoomorphic. She was the patron deity of Sais, where her cult was centered in the Western Nile Delta of Egypt and attested as early as the First Dynasty. See also List of deities A deity is a Postulated Preternatural or Supernatural Being, who is always The Nile Delta ( Arabic: دلتا النيل) is the delta formed in Northern Egypt ( Lower Egypt) where the Nile River spreads This article is about the country of Egypt For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic Egypt topics. The first dynasty of Ancient Egypt is often combined with the second dynasty under the group title Early Dynastic Period of Egypt. ^[1]. The Ancient Egyptian name of this city was Zau. Ancient Egypt was an Ancient Civilization in eastern North Africa, concentrated along the lower reaches of the Nile River in what is now

Neith also was one of the three tutelary deities of the ancient Egyptian southern city of Ta-senet or Iunyt now known as Esna (Arabic: إسنا), Greek: Λατόπολις (Latopolis)[1], or πόλις Λάτων (Polis Laton), or Λάττων (Laton); Latin: Lato), which is located on the west bank of the River Nile, some 55 km south of Luxor, in the modern Qena Governorate. Ancient Egypt was an Ancient Civilization in eastern North Africa, concentrated along the lower reaches of the Nile River in what is now The Egyptian city of Esna (إسنا known to the Ancient Egyptians as Egyptian: Iunyt or Ta-senet; Greek: ( Latopolis The Egyptian city of Esna (إسنا known to the Ancient Egyptians as Egyptian: Iunyt or Ta-senet; Greek: ( Latopolis The Egyptian city of Esna (إسنا known to the Ancient Egyptians as Egyptian: Iunyt or Ta-senet; Greek: ( Latopolis Qena Governorate ( قنا) is one of the governorates of Egypt.

symbol for the goddess Ta-nit

It is thought that Neith may correspond to the goddess Tanit (Ta-Nit), worshipped in north Africa by the early Berber culture (existing from the beginnings of written records) and through the first Punic culture originating from the founding of Carthage by Dido. Tanit was a Phoenician lunar Goddess, worshiped as the Patron goddess at Carthage where from the fifth century BCE onwards her name is associated Berbers are the indigenous peoples of North Africa west of the Nile Valley. The Punics, (from Latin pūnicus meaning Phoenician were a group of Western Semitic speaking peoples originating from Carthage Carthage (Καρχηδών Karkhēdōn, Carthago from the Phoenician קרת חדשת phn-Latn Qart-ḥadašt meaning new town) refers Dido was according to Greek and Roman sources the founder and first Queen of Carthage (in modern-day Tunisia) Ta-nit, meaning in Egyptian the land of Nit, also was a heavenly goddess of war, a virginal mother goddess and nurse, and, less specifically, a symbol of fertility. Parthenogenesis (from the Greek παρθένος parthenos, "virgin" + γένεσις genesis, "creation" is an asexual form A mother goddess is a Goddess, often portrayed as the Earth Mother who serves as a general Fertility deity the bountiful embodiment of the Earth. The fertility goddesses are the Female Deities to watch over and promote Fertility, Pregnancy, and Birth in many polytheistic Her symbol is remarkably similar to the Egyptian ankh and her shrine, excavated at Sarepta in southern Phoenicia, revealed an inscription that related her securely to the Phoenician goddess Astarte (Ishtar). Ankylosis progressive homolog (mouse, also known as ANKH, is a human Gene. For the modern Lebanese town on the site see Sarafand Astarte (from Greek Ἀστάρτη ( Astártē) is the name of a Goddess as known from Northwestern Semitic regions cognate in name origin Ishtar ( D IŠTAR 𒀭𒌋𒁯 is the Assyrian and Babylonian counterpart to the Sumerian Inanna and to Several of the major Greek goddesses also were identified with Tanit by the syncretic, interpretatio graeca, which recognized as Greek deities in foreign guise the deities of most of the surrounding non-Hellene cultures. Greek mythology is the body of stories belonging to the ancient Greeks concerning their gods and Heroes the nature of the world and the origins and significance Syncretism consists of the attempt to reconcile disparate or contradictory beliefs often while melding practices of various schools of thought Interpretatio graeca is a Latin term for the common tendency of Ancient Greek writers to equate foreign divinities to members of their own pantheon A Hellenistic royal family ruled over Egypt for three centuries, a period called the Ptolemaic dynasty until the Roman conquest in 30 A. This article focuses on the cultural aspects of the Hellenistic age for the historical aspects see Hellenistic period. The Ptolemaic dynasty (sometimes also known as the Lagids, from the name of Ptolemy I's father Lagus) was a Hellenistic Macedonian royal family D.

Neith was a goddess of war and of hunting and had as her symbol, two crossed arrows over a shield. War is an international relations Dispute, characterized by organized Violence between National Military units Hunting is the practice of pursuing Animals for Food, Recreation, or Trade. Arrows Grand Prix International was a Formula One team active from 1977 to 2002 A shield is a protective device meant to intercept attacks The term often refers to a device that is held in the hand as opposed to Armour or a Bullet proof vest Her symbol also identified the city of Sais. ^[2] This symbol was displayed on top of her head in Egyptian art. In her form as a goddess of war, she was said to make the weapons of warriors and to guard their bodies when they died. "War Gods" redirects here For the video game see War Gods (video game.

Her name also may be interpreted as meaning, water. In time, this meaning led to her being considered as the personification of the primordial waters of creation. Personification is an ontological metaphor in which a thing or abstraction is represented as a person In the Natural sciences, Abiogenesis, or origin of life, is the study of how Life on Earth emerged from Inanimate Organic She is identified as a great mother goddess in this role as a creator.

Neith's symbol and part of her hieroglyph also bore a resemblance to a loom, and so later in the history of Egyptian myths, she also became goddess of weaving, and gained this version of her name, Neith, which means weaver. Egyptian hieroglyphs (ˈhaɪərəʊɡlɪf from Greek grc-Grek ἱερογλύφος " sacred carving " also hieroglyphic = grc-Grek Hieroglyph ( Greek grc-Grek ἱερογλύφος " sacred carving " or hieroglyphics ( = grc-Grek τὰ ἱερογλυφικά A loom is a Machine or device for Weaving thread or Yarn into Textiles Looms can range from very small hand-held frames to large free-standing At this time her role as a creator changed from being water-based to that of the deity who wove all of the world and existence into being on her loom. A loom is a Machine or device for Weaving thread or Yarn into Textiles Looms can range from very small hand-held frames to large free-standing

As a goddess of weaving and the domestic arts she was a protector of women and a guardian of marriage, so royal woman often named themselves after Neith, in her honour. Since she also was goddess of war, and thus had an additional association with death, it was said that she wove the bandages and shrouds worn by the mummified dead as a gift to them, and thus she began to be viewed as a protector of one of the Four sons of Horus, specifically, of Duamutef, the deification of the canopic jar storing the stomach, since the abdomen (often mistakenly associated as the stomach) was the most vulnerable portion of the body and a prime target during battle. A bandage is a piece of material used either to support a medical device such as a dressing or splint, or on its own to provide support to the body Shroud usually refers to an item such as a cloth that covers or protects some other object A mummy is a Corpse whose Skin and Flesh have been preserved by either intentional or Incidental exposure to Chemicals extreme One of the four sons of Horus was Hapi, which is also an alternate spelling for the name of the Nile god Hapy, but not to be confused with him. Canopic jars were used by Ancient Egyptians during the mummification process and were commonly made of Limestone, Pottery, wood or Bronze In Human anatomy, the stomach is a J-shaped hollow muscular organ of the Gastrointestinal tract involved in the second phase of Digestion, following It was said that she shot arrows at any evil spirits who attacked the canopic jar she protected.

In the late pantheon of the Ogdoad myths, she became identified as the mother of Ra and Apep. Ancient Egyptian religion was Polytheistic and often Zoomorphic. In Egyptian mythology, the Ogdoad (Greek "οκτάδα" the number eight were eight deities worshipped in Hermopolis during what is called the Old Ra (pronounced Rah and sometimes as Rê, is an Ancient Egyptian sun god. When she was identified as a water goddess, she was also viewed as the mother of Sobek, the crocodile. Sobek (also called Sebek, Sochet, Sobk, Sobki, Soknopais, and in Greek, Suchos) was the deification of crocodiles A crocodile is any Species belonging to the family Crocodylidae (sometimes classified instead as the Subfamily Crocodylinae) ^[3] It was this association with water, i. e. the Nile, that led to her sometimes being considered the wife of Khnum, and associated with the source of the River Nile. The Nile (النيل, Ancient Egyptian iteru or Ḥ'pī, Coptic piaro or phiaro) is a major north-flowing River In Egyptian mythology, Khnum (also spelled Chnum, Knum, or Khnemu) was one of the earliest Egyptian deities originally the god of the source She was associated with the Nile Perch as well as the goddess of the triad in that cult center. The Nile perch ( Lates niloticus) is a Species of Freshwater Fish in family Latidae of order Perciformes

As the goddess of creation and weaving, she was said to reweave the world on her loom daily.

Egyptian war goddess Neith wearing the Deshret crown of northern(lower) Egypt, which bears the cobra of Wadjet

The Greek historian, Herodotus (c. Deshret, from ancient Egyptian was the formal name for the Red Crown of Lower Egypt and for the desert Red Land on either side of Kemet, the fertile Nile river basin Cobras ( are venomous Snakes of the family Elapidae, of several genera, but particularly Naja. In Egyptian mythology, Wadjet, which means the Green One ( Egyptian egy w3ḏyt; also spelt Wadjit or Wedjet Herodotus of Halicarnassus ( Greek: Hēródotos Halikarnāsseús) was a Greek Historian who lived in the 5th century BC ( 484 BC&ndash 484-425 BC), noted that the Egyptian citizens of Sais in Egypt worshipped Neith and that they identified her with Athena. ATHENA was an Antimatter research project that took place at the AD Ring at CERN. ^[4] Plato, in his Timaeus, a Socratic dialogue written circa 360 B. Biography Early life Birth and family Plato was born in Athens Greece Timaeus ( Greek: Τίμαιος, Timaios) is a theoretical treatise of Plato in the form of a Socratic dialogue, written SOCRATES is the European Community action programme in the field of Education. A dialogue (sometimes spelled dialog) is a reciprocal Conversation between two or more entities. C. , stated that Neith was the Greek goddess 'Athene' by another name, although historically they do not share the same origins. ATHENA was an Antimatter research project that took place at the AD Ring at CERN. In the mid-twentieth century work, The Greek Myths (8. a ff. ), Robert Graves expressed the suspicion that the worship of Neith was imported from near Lake Triton in Libya into Crete and then into Greece as the warrior goddess Athena at a very early date, perhaps as early as 3,500 BC. Robert Graves (24 July 1895 &ndash 7 December 1985 was an English Poet, Translator and Novelist. Lake Tritonis is a Classical-era lake possibly found in southern Tunisia. Libya ( ليبيا ar-Latn Lībiyā; Libyan vernacular: Lībya; Amazigh:) officially the Great Socialist People's Libyan Arab Crete ( Greek: Κρήτη transliteration: Krētē, modern transliteration Kriti) is the largest of the Greek islands and the According to the Random House Dictionary, the term warrior has two meanings Events Civilization of Sumer (? Ggantija, Malta Mnajdra solar temple complex Malta

Plutarch, who lived from circa 46 - 120 A. Lucius Mestrius Plutarchus ( Greek: Μέστριος Πλούταρχος c D. , said the temple of Neith (of which nothing now remains) bore the inscription:

I am All That Has Been, That Is, and That Will Be. A temple (from the Latin word Templum) is a structure reserved for religious or spiritual activities such as prayer and sacrifice or analogous rites
No mortal has yet been able to lift the veil that covers Me.

In much later times, her association with war and death, led to her being identified with Nephthys (and Anouke or Ankt). In Egyptian mythology, Nephthys is the Greek form of an epithet (correctly spelled Nebet-het, and Nebt-het, in Transliteration from Ankt is also a variant spelling of the name of the goddess Anuket, with whom Anouke shares little similarity. Ankt is also a variant spelling of the name of the goddess Anuket, with whom Anouke shares little similarity. Nephthys became part of the Ennead pantheon, and thus considered a wife of Set. For the neo-Platonist work by Plotinus see Enneads. For the Latin epic see Aeneid. In Ancient Egyptian mythology, Set (also spelled Seth, Sutekh or Seteh) is an ancient god who was originally the god of the Desert Despite this, it was said that she interceded in the kingly war between Horus and Set, over the Egyptian throne, recommending that Horus rule. This article is about royal thrones for the order of Angels by the same name see Thrones.

This "kingly war" may be a mythical change brought about by the resolution of two widely-separated events involving foreign rulers who invaded Egypt. First the hated Hyksos imposed dominance of the deity Set upon the vanquished Egyptians until eventually, they could drive them out and regain native control over the country. The Hyksos ( Egyptian heqa khasewet, "foreign rulers" Greek,, Arabic,) were an Asiatic people who invaded the eastern Nile The disruption of the traditional Egyptian culture is called the Second Intermediate Period and included the fifteenth, sixteenth, and seventeenth dynasties. The Second Intermediate Period marks a period when Ancient Egypt once again fell into disarray between the end of the Middle Kingdom, and the start of the New This took so long, until the eighteenth dynasty, that the foreign preference for the deity had become entrenched in some areas—although losing the prominent status established by the foreigners—once they were gone. "Amarna period" redirects here For information on Amarna see Amarna The Eighteenth Dynasty (1550-1292 BC is perhaps the best known of Later, when the Greek Ptolemaic rule began over Egypt, they attempted to merge Egyptian deities with similar ones in their own pantheon rather than imposing new deities. The Ptolemaic dynasty (sometimes also known as the Lagids, from the name of Ptolemy I's father Lagus) was a Hellenistic Macedonian royal family This gave the Egyptians the opportunity to have Horus return to the role that Set had overtaken as the symbol for the pharaoh in important myths. Neith, sometimes described as his mother and always associated with the protection of the pharaoh, was assigned the choice in the late myth that restored the role of Horus.

Anouke, a goddess from Asia Minor was worshiped by immigrants to ancient Egypt. This war goddess was shown wearing a curved and feathered crown and carrying a spear, or bow and arrows. Within Egypt, she was later assimilated and identified as Neith, who by that time had developed her aspects as a war goddess.

In art, Neith sometimes appears as a woman with a weavers’ shuttle atop her head, holding a bow and arrows in her hands. At other times she is depicted as a woman with the head of a lioness, as a snake, or as a cow. The lion ( Panthera leo) is a member of the family Felidae and one of four Big cats in the Genus Panthera. A snake is an elongate Reptile of the suborder Serpentes Like all reptiles snakes are covered in scales. Cattle, colloquially referred to as cows, are domesticated Ungulates a member of the Subfamily Bovinae of the family

Sometimes Neith was pictured as a woman nursing a baby crocodile, and she was titled "Nurse of Crocodiles". Breastfeeding is the feeding of an Infant or young Child with Breast milk directly from human Breasts, not from a Baby bottle or other A crocodile is any Species belonging to the family Crocodylidae (sometimes classified instead as the Subfamily Crocodylinae) As the personification of the concept of the primordial waters of creation in the Ogdoad theology, she had no gender. In Egyptian mythology, the Ogdoad (Greek "οκτάδα" the number eight were eight deities worshipped in Hermopolis during what is called the Old As mother of Ra, she was sometimes described as the "Great Cow who gave birth to Ra".

A great festival, called the Feast of Lamps, was held annually in her honor and, according to Herodotus, her devotees burned a multitude of lights in the open air all night during the celebration. Herodotus of Halicarnassus ( Greek: Hēródotos Halikarnāsseús) was a Greek Historian who lived in the 5th century BC ( 484 BC&ndash

There also is evidence of an resurrection cult involving a woman dying and being brought back to life that was connected with Neith. This article concerns itself with Jesus Christ Christian, Islamic and other religious interpretations of resurrection in general The category life-death-rebirth deity also known as a "dying-and-rising" or "Resurrection" Deity is a convenient means of classifying the many divinities

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