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Narasimha
Incarnation of Vishnu as "man-lion." An ancient carving of Narasimha with Hiranyakashipu on his lap.
Incarnation of Vishnu as "man-lion. "
An ancient carving of Narasimha with Hiranyakashipu on his lap.
Devanagari नरसिंह
Affiliation Avatar of Vishnu
Weapon Chakra and Mace
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Narasimha (IAST Narasiṃha, Sanskrit नरसिंह) (other spellings are Narasingh, Narasinga) is an avatara of Vishnu described in the Puranas, Upanishads and other ancient religious texts of Hinduism,[1] and one of Hinduism's most popular deities, as evidenced in early epics, iconography, and temple and festival worship for over a millennium. Avatar or Avatara (अवतार IAST Avatāra) is often inaccurately translated into English as incarnation For other meanings see Vishnu (disambiguation. Vishnu ( IAST viṣṇu Devanagari विष्णु (honorific The chakram ( Devanāgarī: चक्रम is a throwing Weapon that was used by the ancient Indians it is a flat Metal disc with a sharp outer A mace is a simple Weapon that uses a heavy head on the end of a handle to deliver powerful blows The International Alphabet of Sanskrit Transliteration ( IAST) is a popular Transliteration scheme that allows a lossless Romanization of Indic Sanskrit (sa संस्कृता वाक् saṃskṛtā vāk, for short sa संस्कृतम् saṃskṛtam) is a historical Avatar or Avatara (अवतार IAST Avatāra) is often inaccurately translated into English as incarnation For other meanings see Vishnu (disambiguation. Vishnu ( IAST viṣṇu Devanagari विष्णु (honorific For other meanings see Purana (disambiguation. The Puranas ( Sanskrit: sa पुराण purāṇa, "of ancient times" The Upanishads ( Devanagari: उपनिषद् IAST: upaniṣad also spelled "Upanisad" are Hindu scriptures that constitute the core teachings Hinduism is a religious tradition that originated in the Indian subcontinent. [2] He is often visualized as one who takes the form of half-man/half-lion, having a human-like torso and a lower body, but with a lion-like face and claws. The Asiatic Lion ( Panthera leo persica) is a subspecies of the Lion which survives today only in India where it is also known as the Indian lion [3] This image is widely worshiped in deity form by a significant number of Vaishnava groups (especially in the South India) and is primarily known as the 'Great Protector', being a form of Vishnu or Krishna who specifically defends and protects his devotees at the times of need. See also List of deities A deity is a Postulated Preternatural or Supernatural Being, who is always Vaishnavism is a tradition of Hinduism, distinguished from other schools by its worship of Vishnu or its associated avatars principally as Rama and South India is the area encompassing India 's states of Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala and Tamil Nadu as well as the union Krishna (कृष्ण in Devanagari kṛṣṇa in IAST, ˈkr̩ʂɳə in classical Sanskrit is a deity worshiped across many traditions of Hinduism [4]

Contents

Scriptural sources

References to Narasimha are found in a wide variety of the Puranic scriptures, with seventeen versions of the main narrative[5], some in more detail than others. The Bhagavata Purana (Canto 7), Agni Purana (4. The Bhagavata Purana (also known as Śrīmad Bhāgavatam, or simply Bhāgavatam) is one of the Puranic texts of Hindu literature Agni Purana, one of the major eighteen Puranas, a Hindu religious text contains descriptions and details of various incarnations ( Avatars of Vishnu 2-3), Brahmanda Purana (2. Brahmanda Purana, one of the major eighteen Puranas, a Hindu religious text is considered as the eighteenth Purana in almost all the lists of the Puranas and it 5. 3-29), Vayu Purana (67. The Vayu Purana ( Hindi: वायु पुराण is a Shaiva Purana, a Hindu religious text dedicated to the god Vayu (the wind 61-66), Harivamsa (41 & 3. The Harivamsha (also Harivamsa; Sanskrit Harivaṃśa sa हरिवंश "the lineage of Hari ( Vishnu)" is an important 41-47), Brahma Purana (213. Brahma Purana, one of the major eighteen Puranas, is a Hindu religious text 44-79), Vishnudharmottara Purana (1. 54), Kurma Purana (1. The Kurma Purana, one of the major eighteen Puranas, is a Hindu religious text 15. 18-72), Matsya Purana (161-163), Padma Purana (Uttara-khanda 5. The Matsya Purana is the first and oldest of all the Puranas and Hindu scriptures and texts Padma Purana ( Devanagari: पद्म पुराण one of the major eighteen Puranas, a Hindu religious text is divided into five parts 42), Shiva Purana (2. The Shiva Purana is one of the Purāṇa s dedicated to the Hindu deity Shiva. 5. 43 & 3. 10-12), Linga Purana (1. Linga Purana, one of the major eighteen Puranas, a Hindu religious text is divided into two parts 95-96), Skanda Purana 7 (2. Skanda Purana, one of the major eighteen Puranas, a Hindu religious text is the largest Purana and is devoted mainly to the life and deed of Kartikeya 18. 60-130) and Vishnu Purana (1. 16-20) all contain depictions of the Narasimha pastime. There is also a short reference in the Mahabharata (3. 272. 56-60) and a Tapani Upanishad (Narasimha tapani Upanisad), earliest of Vaishnava Upanishads named in reference to him. Gopāla-tāpanī Upanishad is an Upanishad associated with the Atharvaveda.

References from Vedas

One phrase of the Rig Veda appears to indicate an epithet that can be rightly attributed to the form of Vishnu as Narasimha it clearly calls the qualities of Vishnu that are seen only in this avatara as "like some wild beast, dread, prowling, mountain-roaming" (RV.I 154. Avatar or Avatara (अवतार IAST Avatāra) is often inaccurately translated into English as incarnation The first Mandala ("book" of the Rigveda has 191 hymns 2a). There is a reference or an allusion to knowledge of Namuci story in RV.VIII 14. The eighth Mandala of the Rigveda has 103 hymns Other than the "family books" (Mandalas 2-7 dated as an old part of the RV and RV 1 and 13: "With waters' foam you tore off, Indra, the head of Nanuci, subduing all contending hosts. " This short reference is believed to have culminated in the full puranic story of this highly popular Narasimha form. [2]

Narasimha and Prahlada

Narasimha kills Hiranyakashipu, as Prahlada and his mother bow before Lord Narasimha
Narasimha kills Hiranyakashipu, as Prahlada and his mother bow before Lord Narasimha

The story of Narasimha as described in the Bhagavata Purana is as follows:

In his previous avatar of (Varaha), Vishnu killed a rakshasa known as Hiranyaksha. Hiranyakashipu (or Hiranyakasipu) ( Sanskrit: हिरण्‍यकश्यप is an Asura from the Puranic scriptures of Hinduism Prahlada is a character from the Puranic texts of Hinduism, wherein he is famed for his exclusive devotion ( Bhakti) to Vishnu, despite attempts The Bhagavata Purana (also known as Śrīmad Bhāgavatam, or simply Bhāgavatam) is one of the Puranic texts of Hindu literature In Hinduism, Varaha (वाराह is the third Avatar of Vishnu, in the form of a Boar. A rakshasa ( Sanskrit: राक्षसः rākṣasaḥ; alternately rakshas, Malay: raksasa, Bengali: rakshosh In Hinduism, Hiranyaksha ( Sanskrit: हिरण्‍याक्ष was an Asura of ancient India and son of Diti and Kashyapa Hiranyaksha's brother Hiranyakashipu, greatly angered by this, started to abhor Lord Vishnu and his followers. Hiranyakashipu (or Hiranyakasipu) ( Sanskrit: हिरण्‍यकश्यप is an Asura from the Puranic scriptures of Hinduism To which end he decides to attempt to kill Vishnu by gaining mystical powers, which he believes Brahma, the chief among the devas will award him if he undergoes many years of great austerity and penance. Mysticism (from the Greek grc μυστικός mystikos, an initiate of a Mystery religion) is the pursuit of communion with identity Brahma is the Hindu god ( deva) of creation and one of the Trimurti, the others being Vishnu and Shiva. Deva (देव in Devanagari script pronounced as /'d̪evə/ is the Sanskrit word for "god Deity " Penance is repentance of Sins as well as the proper name of the Catholic and Orthodox Christian Sacrament of Penance and Reconciliation/Confession This initially seems to work as planned with Brahma becoming pleased by Hiranyakashipu's austerities. [6] Brahma thus appears before Hiranyakashipu and offers him a boon that he will personally make true anything he wishes for. In reply to which Hiranyakashipu requests the following:

O my lord, O best of the givers of benediction, if you will kindly grant me the benediction I desire, please let me not meet death from any of the living entities created by you. Grant me that I not die within any residence or outside any residence, during the daytime or at night, nor on the ground or in the sky. Grant me that my death not be brought about by any weapon, nor by any human being or animal. Grant me that I not meet death from any entity, living or nonliving. Grant me, further, that I not be killed by any demigod or demon or by any great snake from the lower planets. Since no one can kill you in the battlefield, you have no competitor. Therefore, grant me the benediction that I too may have no rival. Give me sole lordship over all the living entities and presiding deities, and give me all the glories obtained by that position. Furthermore, give me all the mystic powers attained by long austerities and the practice of yoga, for these cannot be lost at any time. [7]

One day while Hiranyakashipu was performing austerities at Mandaracala Mountain, his home was attacked by Indra and the other devas[8], seizing the opportunity in his absence. Indra ( Sanskrit: इन्द्र or इंद्र Indra, Malay: Indera, Thai: พระอินทร์ Phra-Intra Deva (देव in Devanagari script pronounced as /'d̪evə/ is the Sanskrit word for "god Deity " At this point the divine sage, Narada intervened in order to protect Kayadu, who he describes as 'sinless'. A rishi (ṛṣi denotes a Vedic poet by whom Vedic hymns were composed or according to post-Vedic tradition a "sage" to whom they were "originally revealed" (Ṛṣis Narad redirects here for the village in Slovakia see Ňárad. [9] Following this event Narada takes Kayadu into his care and while under the guidance of Narada, her unborn child (Hiranyakashipu's son) Prahlada, became affected by the transcendental instructions of the sage even at such a young stage of development. Prahlada is a character from the Puranic texts of Hinduism, wherein he is famed for his exclusive devotion ( Bhakti) to Vishnu, despite attempts Thus, Prahlada when later growing as a child began to show symptoms of this earlier training by Narada, gradually becoming recognised as a devoted follower of Vishnu, much to his father's disappointment. [10]

Hiranyakashipu eventually becomes so angry and upset at his son's devotion to Vishnu (who he sees as his mortal enemy) that he decides he must kill him[11] but each time he attempts to kill the boy, Prahlada is protected by Vishnu's mystical power. When asked, Prahlada refuses to acknowledge his father as the supreme lord of the universe and claims that Vishnu is all-pervading and omnipresent. Omnipresence is the ability to be present in every place at any and/or every time unbounded or universal presence To which Hiranyakashipu points to a nearby pillar and asks if 'his Vishnu' is in it:

"O most unfortunate Prahlada, you have always described a supreme being other than me, a supreme being who is above everything, who is the controller of everyone, and who is all-pervading. But where is He? If He is everywhere, then why is He not present before me in this pillar?"[12]

Narasimha claws Hiranyakasipu at Banteay Srei in Cambodia.
Narasimha claws Hiranyakasipu at Banteay Srei in Cambodia. Banteay Srei is built largely of red Sandstone, a medium that lends itself to the elaborate decorative wall carvings which are still observable today

Prahlada then answers, He was, He is and He will be. In an alternate version of the story, Prahlada answers He is in pillars, and he is in the smallest twig. Hiranyakashipu, unable to control his anger, smashes the pillar with his mace, and then following a tumultuous sound, Vishnu in the form of Narasimha appears from it and in defence of Prahlada moves to attack his father. In order to kill Hiranyakashipu and not upset the boon given by Brahma, the form of Narasimha was chosen. Brahma is the Hindu god ( deva) of creation and one of the Trimurti, the others being Vishnu and Shiva. Hiranyakashipu could not be killed by human, deva or animal, Narasimha is neither one of these, as he is a form of Vishnu incarnate as a part-human, part-animal. He comes upon Hiranyakashipu at twilight (when it is neither day nor night) on the threshold of a courtyard (neither indoors nor out), and puts the demon on his thighs (neither earth nor space). Using his sharp nails (neither animate nor inanimate) as weapons, he disembowels and kills the demon. is the retailing arm of MOVIC and is the largest retailer of Anime, games, and Manga in Japan [13] Kurma Purana describes the preceding battle between the Purusha and demoniac forces in which he escapes powerful weapon called, pashupata and it describes how Prahlads brothers headed by Anuhrada and thousands of other demons "were led to the valley of death (yamalayam) by the lion produced from the body of man-lion" avatara. In Hinduism, Purusha ( Sanskrit puruṣa पुरुष "man Cosmic Man " in Sutra literature also called puṃs [2] The same episode occurs in the Matshya Purana 179, several chapters after its version of the Narasimha advent. [2]

Even after killing Hiranyakashipu none of the present demigods were able to calm Narasimha's fury, not even Shiva. Shiva:(pronunciation; Sanskrit: शिव Śiva, lit "Auspicious one" One of the Trimurtis Shiva is the supreme God in the Shaiva So all the gods and goddesses called his consort, the goddess Lakshmi, but she was also unable to do so. Then, at the request of Brahma, Prahlada was presented to Narasimha, and finally, he was calmed by the prayers of his devotee. [14] Before parting, Narasimha rewards the wise Prahlada by crowning him king. [2]

Based on this story, it is believed by followers that Narasimha protects his sincere devotees when they are in extreme danger. He saved Adi Sankara from being sacrificed to the goddess Kali by a Kapalika. Adi Shankara ( Malayalam: ആദി ശങ്കരന്‍ Devanāgarī: आदि शङ्कर Ādi Śaṅkara, aːd̪i ɕaŋkərə (see below Kali redirects here See Kali (disambiguation for other uses Not to be confused with Kali (demon, the personification of Kali Yuga Thus Adi Sankara composed Laksmi-Nrsimha stotra. Lakshmi or Mahalakshmi (pronunciation; Sanskrit: लक्ष्मी lakṣmī) is the Hindu Goddess of Wealth [15]

Mode of worship

Narasimha deity being offered a flower (puja) during a flood in Mayapur.
Narasimha deity being offered a flower (puja) during a flood in Mayapur. This article is about Hinduism. Puja or "pooja" may also refer to certain devotional practices performed by Balmikis Buddhists (see WikipediaWikiProject Indian cities for details --> Mayapur (মায়াপুর is located on the banks of the Ganges river at the point of its

Due to the nature of Narasimha's form (divine anger), it is considered essential that worship is given with a very high level of attention compared to other deities. In many temples only life-long celibates (brahmacarya) will be able to have the chance to serve as priests to perform the daily puja. Brahmacharya (brʌmatʃərɪə Devanagari: ब्रह्मचर्य is the first ashram in Vedic culture in which a person is dedicated to the quest for self realization This article is about Hinduism. Puja or "pooja" may also refer to certain devotional practices performed by Balmikis Buddhists (see Forms where Narasimha appears sitting in a yogic posture, or with the goddess Lakshmi are the exception to this rule, as Narasimha is taken as being more relaxed in both of these instances compared to his form when first emerging from the pillar to protect Prahlada. Yoga ( Sanskrit: योग, IAST: yóga, joːgə refers to traditional physical and mental disciplines originating in India, to the Lakshmi or Mahalakshmi (pronunciation; Sanskrit: लक्ष्मी lakṣmī) is the Hindu Goddess of Wealth

Prayers

A number of prayers have been written in dedication to Narasimha avatar. These include:

The Nirsimha Maha-Mantra

Om Ugram, Viram, Maha-Vishnu,
Jwalantam, Sarvato Mukam,
Nirshimham, Bhishanam, Bhadram,
Mrityor-Mrityur namam yaham.
"O' Angry and brave Maha-Vishnu, your heat and fire permeate everywhere. O Lord Narasimha, you are everywhere. You are the death of death and I surrender to You. "
ito nrsimhah parato nrsimho,
yato yato yami tato nrsimhah,
bahir nrsimho hrdaye nrsimho,
nrsimham adim saranam prapadye

"Lord Nrsimha is here and also there. Wherever I go Lord Narasimha is there. He is in the heart and is outside as well. I surrender to Lord Narasimha, the origin of all things and the supreme refuge. " (Narasimha Pranama)[16]

Narasimha deity in Bhaktapur Darbar, Nepal
Narasimha deity in Bhaktapur Darbar, Nepal
tava kara-kamala-vare nakham adbhuta-srngam,
dalita-hiranyakasipu-tanu-bhrngam,
kesava dhrta-narahari-rupa jaya jagadisa hare

"O Kesava! O Lord of the universe. Nepal (नेपाल) is a Landlocked country in South Asia. O Lord Hari, who have assumed the form of half-man, half-lion! All glories to You! Just as one can easily crush a wasp between one's fingernails, so in the same way the body of the wasplike demon Hiranyakasipu has been ripped apart by the wonderful pointed nails on your beautiful lotus hands. " (from the Dasavatara-stotra composed by Jayadeva)[17]

Tvayi Rakshathi Rakshakai: Kim Anyai:,
Tvayi Cha Arakshati Rakshakai: Kim Anyai:,
Ithi Nischita Dhee: Srayaami Nityam,
Nruhareh: Vegavathee Tataasrayam Tvam!

"O kamasikha Narasimha! you are sarva sakthan. Jayadeva ( Oriya: ଜୟେଦବ was a Sanskrit poet who lived in Orissa, circa 1200 AD When you are resolved to protect some one, where is the need to seek the protection of anyone else? When you are resolved not to protect some one, which other person is capable of protecting us?. There is no one. Knowing this fundamental truth, I have resolved to offer my saranagati at your lotus feet alone that rest at the banks of Vegavathi river. Saranagati or Prapatti ( Sanskrit for "surrender" in the devotional school of Hindu denominations known as Vaishnavism, is the process of total " (Kamasika Ashtakam by Vedanta Desika)

Aadi Aadi Agam Karandhu,
Isai Paadi Paadi Kanner Malgi,
Engum Naadi Naadi Narasinga Endru,
Vaadi Vaadum Il Vaazh Noothale!

"I will dance and melt for you, within my heart, to see you, I will sing in praise of you with tears in joy, I will search for Narasimha and I am a householder who still searches to reach you(to attain Salvation). Vedanta Desika (1269 – 1370 is considered the second greatest Sri Vaishnava writer " (Divya Prabandha)

Symbolism

Significance

Killing Hiranykashyapu by incarnating as Narasimha is one of Vishnu's major exploits. In Indian tradition of festivity this episode is related with Holi[18], India's one of four most important festivals and hence the legend has a nation-wide popularity. Holi ( or language|Bhojpuri]] also called the Festival of Colours, is a popular Hindu spring Festival observed in India, In South Indian art - sculptures, bronzes and paintings, Vishnu's incarnation as Narasimha is one of the most chosen themes and amongst Avatars perhaps next only to Rama and Krishna in popularity. Avatar or Avatara (अवतार IAST Avatāra) is often inaccurately translated into English as incarnation Rama ( IAST: rāma Devanāgarī: राम Khmer: Phreah Ream Thai: Phra Ram Lao: Phra Lam Tagalog: Krishna (कृष्ण in Devanagari kṛṣṇa in IAST, ˈkr̩ʂɳə in classical Sanskrit is a deity worshiped across many traditions of Hinduism

Holi

One of Hiranyakashipu's attempts to kill Prahlada was to have him sit on a burning pyre with his sister Holika. A pyre (from the Greek: πυρά pyrá, from πυρ pýr, fire is a structure usually made of Wood, for burning a body as part of a Holika (होलिका was a Demoness in Hindu mythology who was burnt to death with help of God Brahma by Prahalad Holika had a special gift that prevented her from being harmed by fire. Prahlada chanted Vishnu's name and in the battle of good against evil, Holika was burnt down but nothing happened to Prahlad. The burning of Holika is celebrated as Holi festival in Hinduism[19]. Holi ( or language|Bhojpuri]] also called the Festival of Colours, is a popular Hindu spring Festival observed in India,

Places of pilgrimage

A representation of Sri Narasimha in Kadiri. Andhra Pradesh.
A representation of Sri Narasimha in Kadiri. Andhra Pradesh.

The main places of pilgrimage associated with Narasimha are those places where the events described above are reputed to have taken place. These are:

  1. Ahobilam, Kurnool district, Andhra Pradesh
  2. Antarvedi, Narsapur, Andhra Pradesh
  3. Aagiripalli, Near Vijayawada, Andhra Pradesh
  4. Chintalvadi
  5. Devarayana Durga
  6. Dharmapuri, Karimnagar, Andhra Pradesh
  7. Ghatikachala (Known today as Sholingur, derived from Chola singa oor)
  8. Hemachalam, (Mallooru), Warangal, Andhra Pradesh
  9. Kadiri, Ananthapur District, Andhra Pradesh
  10. Korukonda, Near Rajamundry, Andhra Pradesh
  11. Mangalagiri, Near Vijayawada, Andhra Pradesh
  12. Malakonda, Near Ongole, Andhra Pradesh
  13. Mattapalli, Near Miryalaguda, Andhra Pradesh
  14. Melkote
  15. Multan, Pakistan
  16. Namakkal
  17. Narasimha Konda, Penusila, Nellore, Andhra Pradesh
  18. Narsinghpur, Madhya Pradesh
  19. Simhachalam, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh
  20. Singarayakonda, Ongole, Andhra Pradesh
  21. Savana Durga
  22. Saligrama, Udupi Dist.
  23. Yadagirigutta, Near Bhongir, Andhra Pradesh
  24. Gudha, Rajasthan
  25. Kole Narasimha Pur Islampur Dist, sangli Maharashtra
  26. Parikkal, Tamil Nadu
  27. Nira Narsingpur, Taluka-Indapur, District-Pune, Maharashtra
  28. Pokharni, District-Parbhanit, Maharashtra. WikipediaWikiProject Indian cities for details --> Ahobilam or Ahobalam is a major center of pilgrimage in South India. WikipediaWikiProject Indian cities for details --> Antarvedi is a village in Sakhinetipalle mandal located close to Narsapur near the Bay Agiripalli or Aagiripalli is a village of 2000 people in Krishna District, Andhra Pradesh, India. Devarayanadurga (ದೇವರಾಯನ ದುರ್ಗ is a hill station near Tumkur in the state of Karnataka in India. WikipediaWikiProject Indian cities for details --> Dharmapuri is a city and the administrative headquarters of Dharmapuri district in the state of Gatikachala is the a hill near the town of Sholingur in Vellore district of Tamil nadu state in India. WikipediaWikiProject Indian cities for details --> Kadiri is a town and a Municipality in the southeastern part of Anantapur district in Andhra Korukonda is a Village and Panchayat in the Vizianagaram district in Andhra Pradesh, South India. WikipediaWikiProject Indian cities for details --> Mangalagiri is a Town, and a mandal of Guntur District of Andhra Pradesh WikipediaWikiProject Indian cities for details --> Melukote ( Kannada: ಮೇಲುಕೋಟೆ in Pandavapura taluk of Mandya district, ( Urdu:, Punjabi ملتان، ਮੁਲਤਾਨ is a city in the Punjab Province of Pakistan and capital of Multan District WikipediaWikiProject Indian cities for details --> Namakkal (நாமக்கல் is a city and a Municipality in Namakkal Narasimha Konda is a hill near the town of Jonnawada in Nellore district of Andhra Pradesh state in India. WikipediaWikiProject Indian cities for details --> Narsinghpur or Narsimhapur is a town in Madhya Pradesh state of central India. Madhya Pradesh (abbreviated as MP) ( Hindī: मध्य प्रदेश pronounced, Translation: Middle Province) often Simhachalam temple is a Hindu temple located in Andhra Pradesh, South India, and is dedicated to the incarnation ( Avatar) of Vishnu known as WikipediaWikiProject Indian cities for details --> Singarayakonda is a Census town in Prakasam district in the Indian state Savandurga is a hill 33 km west of Bangalore ( Karnataka, India) off the Magadi road, in India. Saligrama ( Kannada: ಸಾಲಿಗ್ರಾಮ is a town in Udupi district in the Indian state of Karnataka. Gudha in Rajasthan is very popular among the people whose root are from Sardarshar Rajasthan and who are devotees of God Narsingh. Nira Narsingpur in Indapur Taluka of Pune district is where the Hindu temple of Narsimha is located Pokharni is a village in located in the Parbhani District of the Marathawada region of Maharashtra State of India.
  29. Vedadri, Near Vijayawada, Andhra Pradesh
  30. Vadapally, Near Miryalaguda, Nalgonda Distt, Andhra Pradesh
  31. Vethapuram, Near Vijayawada, Andhra Pradesh
  32. Sri Laxmi Narasimha Temple, 1420 Sadashiv Peth, Pune, India
  33. Shri Laxmi Narashimha Mandir, At Po Ranjani, Tal-Ambegaon, Distri Pune,near Manchar

The first eight are located in the state of Andhra Pradesh in India. Vadapalli is situated in Nalgonda district of India near Miryalaguda town India, officially the Republic of India (भारत गणराज्य inc-Latn Bhārat Gaṇarājya; see also other Indian languages) is a country Namakkal, Ghatikachala and Chintalvadi are located in the state of Tamil Nadu and Devarayana Durga, Savana Durga, Melukote, Saligrama are in Karnataka. Tamil Nadu ( Tamil:, Country of the Tamils, t̪ɐmɨɻ n̪aːɽɯ is one of the 28 states of India. Karnataka (ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ pronounced) is a state in the southern part of India

Temples dedicated to Narasimha

Yoga Narasimha form at a temple in Vijayanagara, Hampi, India
Yoga Narasimha form at a temple in Vijayanagara, Hampi, India
There are nine main Narasimha deities, collectively known as Navanarasimha:
  1. Ugra Narasimha
  2. Krodha Narasimha
  3. Malola Narasimha
  4. Jwala Narasimha
  5. Varaha Narasimha
  6. Bhargava Narasimha
  7. Karanja Narasimha
  8. Yoga Narasimha
  9. Lakshmi Narasimha
  10. Chhatravata Narasimha/Pavana Narasimha/Pamuleti Narasimha
There is also a further deity at the village of Saligrama near Hassan in Karnataka. Vijayanagara (ವಿಜಯನಗರ is in Bellary District, northern Karnataka. India, officially the Republic of India (भारत गणराज्य inc-Latn Bhārat Gaṇarājya; see also other Indian languages) is a country

This temple is one the famous Narasimha moorthi Temples in kerala

See also

Footnotes

  1. ^ Bhag-P 1.3.18 "In the fourteenth incarnation, the Lord appeared as Nrisimha and bifurcated the strong body of the atheist Hiranyakasipu with His nails, just as a carpenter pierces cane. Simhachalam temple is a Hindu temple located in Andhra Pradesh, South India, and is dedicated to the incarnation ( Avatar) of Vishnu known as Prahlada is a character from the Puranic texts of Hinduism, wherein he is famed for his exclusive devotion ( Bhakti) to Vishnu, despite attempts A lion headed figure first called the Lion man (Löwenmensch then the Lion Lady (Löwenfrau is an Ivory Sculpture that is the oldest known The Asiatic Lion ( Panthera leo persica) is a subspecies of the Lion which survives today only in India where it is also known as the Indian lion Hiranyakashipu (or Hiranyakasipu) ( Sanskrit: हिरण्‍यकश्यप is an Asura from the Puranic scriptures of Hinduism In Hinduism, Varaha (वाराह is the third Avatar of Vishnu, in the form of a Boar. Hanuman (हनुमत् sa-Latn '''Hanumat''' nominative singular sa हनुमान् sa-Latn ''Hanumān'' known also as ' Anjaneya' (son of Anjana is one of the Holika (होलिका was a Demoness in Hindu mythology who was burnt to death with help of God Brahma by Prahalad Narasimha Satakam is a compilation of 100 poems by Seshappa.They are primary based on devotion and morality and set in simple language WikipediaWikiProject Indian cities for details --> Mayapur (মায়াপুর is located on the banks of the Ganges river at the point of its Avatar or Avatara (अवतार IAST Avatāra) is often inaccurately translated into English as incarnation WikipediaWikiProject Indian cities for details --> Ahobilam or Ahobalam is a major center of pilgrimage in South India. Narasimha Purana (Narasiṁha Purāṇa (Sanskritsa नरसिंह पुराण is one of the Upapuranas. Yoga Narasimha Temple is in Sholingur in Tamil Nadu. Its original name was Gadikachalam or Chozhasimhapuram Simhachalam temple is a Hindu temple located in Andhra Pradesh, South India, and is dedicated to the incarnation ( Avatar) of Vishnu known as ( Urdu:, Punjabi ملتان، ਮੁਲਤਾਨ is a city in the Punjab Province of Pakistan and capital of Multan District "
  2. ^ a b c d e Soifer, Deborah A. (1991). The myths of Narasiṁha and Vāmana: two avatars in cosmological perspective. Albany, N. Y: State University of New York Press. ISBN 0-7914-0799-3.  
  3. ^ Bhag-P 7.8.19-22
  4. ^ Steven J. Rosen, Narasimha Avatar, The Half-Man/Half-Lion Incarnation, p5
  5. ^ Steven J. Rosen, Narasimha Avatar, The Half-Man/Half-Lion Incarnation, p1
  6. ^ Bhag-P 7.4.1 "Lord Brahma was very much satisfied by Hiranyakasipu's austerities, which were difficult to perform"
  7. ^ Bhag-P, Canto 7 7. 3. 35-38
  8. ^ Bhag-P 7.7.6 "The victorious demigods plundered the palace of Hiranyakasipu, the king of the demons, and destroyed everything within it. Then Indra, King of heaven, arrested Prahalad's mother and Hiranyakasipu's wife Kayadu, the Queen"
  9. ^ Bhag-P 7.7.8 "Narada Muni said: O Indra, King of the demigods, this woman is certainly sinless. You should not drag her off in this merciless way. This chaste woman is the wife of another. You must immediately release her. "
  10. ^ Bhag-P 7.8.6
  11. ^ Bhag-P 7.8.3-4 "Thus he finally decided to kill his son Prahlada. Hiranyakasipu was by nature very cruel
  12. ^ Bhag-P 7.8.12
  13. ^ Bhag-P 7.8.29 "Lord Narasimhadeva placed the demon on his lap, supporting him with his thighs, and in the doorway of the assembly hall the lord very easily tore the demon to pieces with the nails of his hand. "
  14. ^ Bhag-P 7.9
  15. ^ Sri Nakshmi Nrsimha Karavalamba stotra, by Adi Sankara Bhagawat Pada
  16. ^ Steven J. Rosen, Narasimha Avatar, The Half-Man/Half-Lion Incarnation
  17. ^ Steven J. Rosen, Narasimha Avatar, The Half-Man/Half-Lion Incarnation
  18. ^ indiasite.com "Ancient lore trace the roots of this festival to the story of Prahlad"
  19. ^ indiasite.com "ancient lore trace the roots of this festival to the story of Prahlad"

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