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Naqshbandi (Naqshbandiyya) is one of the major Tasawwuf orders (tariqa) of Islam. Sufism ( تصوّف - taṣawwuf, Persian: صوفی‌گری sufigari, Turkish: tasavvuf, Urdu: تصوف Tariqah ( ar طريقه; pl طرق; Ṭuruq or Persian: Tarighat, Turkish: Tarikat) means "way" For other meanings including people named 'Islam' see Islam (disambiguation. Formed in 1380, the order is considered by some to be a "sober" order known for its silent dhikr (remembrance of God) rather than the vocalized forms of dhikr common in other orders. Dhikr ذکر Plural اذكار Adhkaar ( Zikir in Turkish and Malay, Zikr in Urdu, Jikir in Bengali and Zekr

The Naqshbandi order is also notable as it is the only Sufi order to trace its spiritual lineage (silsilah) to Muhammad through Abu Bakr, the first caliph. "Silsila" redirects here For the Hindi film, see Silsila (film. IMPORTANT PLEASE READ ##### For all questions relating to the addition of (pbuh peace be upon him or other honorifics Early life Abu Bakr was born at Mecca some time in the year 573 CE, in the Banu Taym branch of the Quraysh tribe The Caliph is the Head of state in a Caliphate, and the title for the leader of the Islamic Ummah, an Islamic community ruled by the Shari'ah In contrast, most other turuq trace their lineage to Ali ibn Abu Talib, Muhammad's cousin and son-in-law and fourth caliph. Tariqah ( ar طريقه; pl طرق; Ṭuruq or Persian: Tarighat, Turkish: Tarikat) means "way" ‘Alī ibn Abī Ṭālib (a=علي بن أﺑﻲ طالب|t=ʿAlī ibn Abī Ṭālib 13th Rajab, 24 BH – 21st Ramaḍān, 40 AH The Caliph is the Head of state in a Caliphate, and the title for the leader of the Islamic Ummah, an Islamic community ruled by the Shari'ah

The word Naqshbandi نقشبندی is Persian, taken from the name of the founder of the order, Baha-ud-Din Naqshband Bukhari. Baha-ud-Din Naqshband Bukhari ( 1318 – 1389) was the founder of what would become one of the largest and most influential Sufi Muslim orders Some have said that the translation means "related to the image-maker," some also consider it to mean "Pattern Maker" rather than "image maker," and interpret "Naqshbandi" to mean "Reformer of Patterns", and others consider it to mean "Way of the Chain" or "Golden Chain. "

Contents

Common Naqshbandi chain of transmission

  1. Salman the Persian
  2. Qasim ibn Muhammad ibn Abu Bakr
  3. Ja'far al-Sadiq
  4. Bayazid Bastami
  5. Abul-Hassan Kharaqani
  6. Abu Ali al-Farmadi
  7. Yusuf Hamdani
  8. Abul Abbas al-Khidr
  9. Khwaja Abdul Khaliq Gajadwani
  10. Khwaja Arif al-Riwakri
  11. Khwaja Mahmood al-Injir al-Faghnawi
  12. Khwaja Ali Ar-Ramitani
  13. Khwaja Muhammad Baba as-Samasi
  14. Khwaja Sayyid Amir Kulal
  15. Khwaja Baha-ud-Din Naqshband Bukhari - Namesake of Naqshbandi order

From here, the order branches into several sub-orders. TemplateInfobox Salaf --> Salman the Persian or Salman al Farisi ( سلمان فارسی Salman e Farsi TemplateInfobox Muslim scholars --> Qasim ibn Muhammad ( قاسم بن محمد) (d Jaʿfar al-Sadiq (702-765 in accurate transliteration Jaʿfar al-Ṣādiq Arabic: جعفر الصادق in full Jaʿfar ibn Muhammad ibn Ali ibn Husayn Bayazid Bastami ( Persian بايزيد بسطامى) also known as Abu Yazid Bistami or Tayfur Abu Yazid al-Bustami, (804-874 CE was a Abul-Hassan Ali ibn Ahmad (or ibn Ja’far ibn Salmān al-Kharaqāni or Shaikh Abul-Hassan Kharaqāni written Kherqāni ( Persian شیخ ابوالحسن خرقانی Hadrat Abu Yaqub Yusuf Hamdani (d 1140) is the first of the group of Central Asian Sufi teachers known simply as Khwajagan (the Masters of This does not cite its references or sources. You can help Wikipedia by introducing appropriate citations Baha-ud-Din Naqshband Bukhari ( 1318 – 1389) was the founder of what would become one of the largest and most influential Sufi Muslim orders One of the most important and widespread is the Naqshbandi-Mujaddadi branch founded by Ahmad Sirhindi. Imam-e-Rabbani Mujaddid Alf Sani Shaykh Ahmad al-Farooqi Sirhindi (~1564&ndash1624 commonly renowned as Mujaddid Alf Sani was an Indian Islamic scholar The chain between Bahauddin Naqshbandi and Ahmad Sirhindi continues below:

  1. Khwaja Alauddin al-Bukhari al-Attar
  2. Khwaja Yaqub al-Charkhi
  3. Khwaja Ubaydullah al-Ahrar
  4. Muhammad Az-Zahid
  5. Darwish Muhammad
  6. Khawaja al-Amkanaqi
  7. Muhammad al-Baqi Billah
  8. Ahmad Sirhindi Mujaddid Alf-thani

Sub-orders

There is no single authority for the Naqshbandi order today. Imam-e-Rabbani Mujaddid Alf Sani Shaykh Ahmad al-Farooqi Sirhindi (~1564&ndash1624 commonly renowned as Mujaddid Alf Sani was an Indian Islamic scholar Rather, there are numerous sub-orders which operate in autonomy. Among them are the Sardaria, Owaisiah, Haqqani, Aslamiya, Hijazi, Mujarradiya and Tauheedia branches. Hazrat Shah Wali Ullah Rehamat Ullah Aley has stated in his book "Al Intibah Fi Salasil e Awliya Allah" that the most Effective of all is the Naqshbandia Owaisiah.

Naqshbandi Tahiri branch

In Pakistan, Naqshbandi Order is mostly prevalent under this branch. Previously known as Ghaffari branch, the Naqshbandi Tahiri order belongs to a famous Shaikh of Pakistan, Shaikh Muhammad Tahir Abbasi Naqshbandi Mujaddidi, who is more famous with the name Sajjan Saeen. The headquarter of this branch is at Dargah Allahabad, near Kandiaro, in the province of Sindh. This order is prevalent in all provinces of Pakistan, and many other countries such as U. K, Germany, Australia, New Zealand, USA, etc. Shaikh Muhammad Tahir Abbasi belongs to the previously known as Ghaffari branch of Naqshbandi order; his lineage goes back to Shaikh Fazal Ali Qureshi, the great Naqshbandi Shaikh of Twentieth Century.

Naqshbandia Owaisiah branch

Naqshbandi Order has another famous branch called Naqshbandia Owaisiah Order. Naqshbandi ( Naqshbandiyya) is one of the major Sufi orders ( Tariqa) of Islam. The method of spiritual instruction is quite close to Mujaddidya branch. However, there are two main differences. First Naqshbandia Owaisiah order uses the "Pas Infas" method of zikr. Secondly, the method of spiritual instruction is "Owaisee", which means that the Shaikh can impart spiritual instruction regardless of physical distance and even difference of time period. Seekers of Naqshbandia Owaisiah can obtain spiritual blessing from their Shaikh regardless of their location in the world. Naqshbandi ( Naqshbandiyya) is one of the major Sufi orders ( Tariqa) of Islam. Owaisiah connection is also useful in obtaining spiritual blessings from Sufis of the Past. Naqshbandia Owaisiah Order is based in Pakistan and its modern founder was Shaikh Allah Yar Khan (R. Naqshbandi ( Naqshbandiyya) is one of the major Sufi orders ( Tariqa) of Islam. A). Current shaikh is Maulana Muhammad Akram Awan. Headquarters for this sect is Dar-ul-irfan, Minara,Chakwal, Pakistan.

Naqshbandi-Haqqani Golden Chain

The Golden Chain is a lineage of Khalidiyya-Naqshbandiyya. "Indian laburnum" is the Golden Shower Tree, a distant relative of the genus Laburnum It followers claim that it passes from Iraq under Shaykh Khalid al-Baghdadi to Daghestan, where it remained through seven generations of Sufi masters, to finally return to the Middle East in Damascus with the emigration of Sharafuddin ad-Daghestani and his disciple Abdullah al-Fa'iz ad-Daghestani, and then to Cyprus under Shaykh Nazim al-Qubrusi, leader of the Naqshbandi-Haqqani order worldwide. Khalid al-Baghdadi was a Naqshbandi Sufi Sheikh and founder of the Khalidi branch of the Naqshbandi order Abdullah Fa'izi ad-Daghestani (Dec 14 1891-Sept 30 1973 Shaykh of the Naqshbandi Sufi order Mehmet Nâzım Adil ( Arabic: الشيخ ناظم القبرصي also known as Sultan-al Awliya Shaykh Mawlana as-Sayyid Khwaja Muhammad Nazim Adil al-Haqqani al-Rabbani

Tauheedia Naqshbandia branch

In 1955 Hazarat Kawajah Abdul Hakeem Ansari (rh) along with his only caliph Hazarat Abdul Sattar Khan (accompanied by Kawajah Sattar's wife and daughter) founded a new branch of the Naqshbandia Mujadidiah Order (chain mentioned below). He named it 'Tauheediah', with a focus on unity (Tauheed), truthfulness and love and making it more practical for modern Westernized society aiming towards unification of ummah. . . and development of humanity. It has a base in Lahore, and disciples throughout the world.

Political aspects

In Syria the Alawi-dominated Ba'ath government is said to depend on the Naqshandi order for legitimacy. Syria ( سوريّة or) officially the Syrian Arab Republic (Arabic ar الجمهورية العربية السورية Syria ( سوريّة or) officially the Syrian Arab Republic (Arabic ar الجمهورية العربية السورية A prominent leader of the Naqshbandi order, Sheikh Ahmad Kaftarou, was grand mufti of Syria until his death in 2004. This article is about an Islamic scholar Mufti can also refer to civilian dress. In Afghanistan, Chechnya and the Balkans, local Naqshbandi groups preceded better-financed, higher profile Saudi-backed groups in fighting oppressive non-Muslim forces. The Soviet war in Afghanistan, also known as the Soviet-Afghan War or just the Soviet Invasion of Afghanistan, was a nine-year conflict involving The First Chechen War also known as the War in Chechnya was fought between Russia and Chechnya from 1994 to 1996 and resulted in Chechnya's [1]

References

  1. ^ Nasr, Vali, The Shia Revival, Norton, 2006, p. 61

Further reading

Naqshbandi Tahiri Sufi Order

Naqshbandi-Haqqani Sufi Order External links

Osmanli Naks'i-bendi Sufi Order

Branch of Naqshbandi Order authorized directly by Mevlana Shaykh Nazim al-Hakkani. Mehmet Nâzım Adil ( Arabic: الشيخ ناظم القبرصي also known as Sultan-al Awliya Shaykh Mawlana as-Sayyid Khwaja Muhammad Nazim Adil al-Haqqani al-Rabbani

External links

Speeches (video) by Shaikh Muhammad Tahir Naqshbandi

Naqshbandia Sardaria

Naqshbandia Siddiquia

Naqshbandia Owaisiah

Undefined

Mujaddidi/Khalidi

Naqshbandiyya Mujaddidiyya Aslamiyyah

Saifi

Hijazi

Idries Abutahir Shah ( 16 June, 1924 &ndash 23 November, 1996) ( ادریس شاه) also known as Idris Shah, né Omar Ali-Shah (1922–2005 was a prominent exponent of modern Naqshbandi Sufism. Sirdar Ikbal Ali Shah (born 1894 in Sardhana, India, died 4th November 1969 in Tangier, Morocco) was an Afghan author poet diplomat
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