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"Holy name" redirects here. For other uses, see Holy name (disambiguation).

Conceptions of God can vary widely, but the word God in English and its counterparts in cognate languages are normally used for all of them. See also God Conceptions of God can vary widely despite the use of the same term for them all The English word god continues the Old English ang god ( got-Latn guþ gudis in Gothic, gem gud in modern Other languages have similar generic names, and a common experience is for the word for "God" in one language to be perceived by speakers of other languages as the name of a specific deity worshipped by speakers of that one language. However some names refer almost exclusively to the supreme being of a single religion.

A "diagram" of the names of God in Athanasius Kircher's Oedipus Aegyptiacus (1652–54). The style and form are typical of the mystical tradition, as early theologians began to fuse emerging pre-Enlightenment concepts of classification and organization with religion and alchemy, to shape an artful and perhaps more conceptual view of God.
A "diagram" of the names of God in Athanasius Kircher's Oedipus Aegyptiacus (1652–54). Athanasius Kircher (sometimes erroneously spelled Kirchner) was a 17th century German Jesuit Scholar who published around 40 works most Oedipus Aegyptiacus is Athanasius Kircher 's supreme work of Egyptology. The style and form are typical of the mystical tradition, as early theologians began to fuse emerging pre-Enlightenment concepts of classification and organization with religion and alchemy, to shape an artful and perhaps more conceptual view of God. Mysticism (from the Greek grc μυστικός mystikos, an initiate of a Mystery religion) is the pursuit of communion with identity Theology is the study of a god or the gods from a religious perspective The Age of Enlightenment or The Enlightenment is a term used to describe a phase in Western philosophy and cultural life centered upon the eighteenth century Categorization is the process in which ideas and objects are recognized, differentiated and understood. A religion is a set of Tenets and practices often centered upon specific Supernatural and moral claims about Reality, the Cosmos Alchemy a part of the Occult Tradition is both a philosophy and a practice with an ultimately unknown aim involving the improvement of the alchemist as well as the making of

Contents

Abrahamic religions

Judaism

Main article: Names of God in Judaism
Further information: Ēl

In the Hebrew scriptures (i. In Judaism, the name of God is more than a distinguishing title Eli (Hebrew אל is the Northwest Semitic word and name either translated into English as "god" or "God" or left untranslated as Eli, depending e. the Law Torah, plus the Prophets [Nevi-im] and the Holy Writings /Hagiographa [ Kethuvim] the Jewish name of God is considered sacred and, out of deep respect for the name, Jews do not say it. term " Torah " ( Hebrew: תּוֹרָה "teaching" or "instruction" sometimes translated as "Law" most commonly refers to Judaism (from the Greek Ioudaïsmos, derived from the Hebrew יהודה Yehudah, " Judah " in Hebrew יַהֲדוּת Yahedut (See Exodus 20:7) The tetragrammaton (Hebrew: יהוה, English: YHVH or YHWH, these Hebrew consonants named, reading right to left: "yod. See also Yahweh Tetragrammaton (from the Greek, meaning ' of four letters' (tetra "four" + gramma (gen English is a West Germanic language originating in England and is the First language for most people in the United Kingdom, the United States . . heh. . . vahv. . . heh. ") is the name for the group of four Hebrew symbols which represent the name of God. The Tetragrammaton occurs 6,828 times in the Hebrew text printed in Biblia Hebraica and Biblia Hebraica Stuttgartensia. Neither vowels nor vowel points were used in ancient Hebrew writings, but are usually taken to be "a", "e", "i", "o" or "u. " From the Hebrew tetragrammaton modern Christians have adopted pronunciations such as "Yahweh", "Yahveh" and "Jehovah". For information about Yahweh see God in Abrahamic religions, which provides useful links For information about Yahweh see God in Abrahamic religions, which provides useful links Yahweh|God in Abrahamic religions Jehovah is an English reading of, the most frequent form of the Tetragrammaton, the name of God in the Hebrew Bible, in

Some claim the pronunciation of YHWH has been lost, other authorities say it has not and that it is pronounced Yahweh. For information about Yahweh see God in Abrahamic religions, which provides useful links References, such as The New Encyclopædia Britannica, validate the above by offering additional specifics:

Early Christian writers, such as Clement of Alexandria in the 2nd century, had used a form like Yahweh, and claim that this pronunciation of the tetragrammaton was never really lost. The Encyclopædia Britannica is a general English-language encyclopaedia published by Encyclopædia Britannica Inc Saint Clement of Alexandria (born Titus Flavius Clemens) (c150 - 211/216 was the first notable member of the Church of Alexandria, and one of its most For information about Yahweh see God in Abrahamic religions, which provides useful links See also Yahweh Tetragrammaton (from the Greek, meaning ' of four letters' (tetra "four" + gramma (gen Other Greek transcriptions also indicated that YHWH should be pronounced Yahweh. For information about Yahweh see God in Abrahamic religions, which provides useful links [1]

Clement of Alexandria transliterated the tetragrammaton as Ιαου. The above claims were founded upon the understanding that Clement of Alexandria had transliterated YHWH as Ιαουε in Greek, which is pronounced "Yahweh" in English. However, the final -e in the latter form has been shown as having been a later addition. For a more in-depth discussion of this, see the article Yahweh. For information about Yahweh see God in Abrahamic religions, which provides useful links

Christianity

Yahweh is a common vocalization of God's personal name based on the Hebrew tetragrammaton (above). For information about Yahweh see God in Abrahamic religions, which provides useful links Opinions differ as to the most appropriate vowels to be used with the four-letter tetragrammaton. Because of Jewish concerns for avoiding blasphemy, the name was often avoided and replaced with "LORD" (equivalent to the Hebrew Adonai). Also some other names for God used by Christians are Father, Lord, Heavenly Father, or the Holy Trinity.

'Jehovah', an English rendering of the tetragrammaton, the four Hebrew letters used by Bible writers to represent the personal name of the supreme deity, is found Tyndale's Bible, in the King James Bible, and in many other translations from that time period onward. See also Yahweh Tetragrammaton (from the Greek, meaning ' of four letters' (tetra "four" + gramma (gen (See Jehovah for more details and examples of usage of this form. Yahweh|God in Abrahamic religions Jehovah is an English reading of, the most frequent form of the Tetragrammaton, the name of God in the Hebrew Bible, in )
Some claim that the form Yahweh is an uncertain pronunciation, (in ancient Hebrew, the earliest forms of the tetragrammaton were written without vowels), but the article on Yahweh details why the traditionally used English word Jehovah also cannot be 'correct'. For information about Yahweh see God in Abrahamic religions, which provides useful links For information about Yahweh see God in Abrahamic religions, which provides useful links
Some avoid using either Yahweh or Jehovah altogether on the basis that the actual pronunciation of the tetragrammaton has been lost in antiquity. Instead they refer to him simply as God, or The Lord.

Jesus (Iesus, Yeshua, Joshua, or Yehoshûa) is a Hebraic personal name meaning "Yahweh saves/helps/is salvation",[2]. Jesus of Nazareth (7–2 BC / BCE —26–36 AD / CE) The proper name Jesus, (meaning " Yahweh (Yahweh/Jehovah is salvation" referring to Jesus of Nazareth, the central figure of the New For the article on the person teaching and acts of Jesus Christ see the Jesus article Joshua, Jehoshuah, or Yehoshua ( 'יְהוֹשֻׁעַ, Tiberian: jə Jesus of Nazareth (7–2 BC / BCE —26–36 AD / CE) Christ means "the anointed" in Greek. To anoint is to pour or smear with perfumed oil milk water melted butter or other substances a process employed ritually by many religions and races Greek (el ελληνική γλώσσα or simply el ελληνικά — "Hellenic" is an Indo-European language, spoken today by 15-22 million people mainly Khristos is the Greek equivalent of the Hebrew word Messiah; while in English the old Anglo-Saxon Messiah-rendering hæland 'healer' was practically annihilated by the Latin Christ, some cognates such as heiland in Dutch survive. This article is about the concept of a Messiah in religion notably in the Christian Islamic and Jewish traditions

In Messianic Judaism, generally regarded as a form of Christianity, YHWH (pre-incarnate) and Yeshua (incarnate) are one and the same, the second Person, with the Father and Ruach haQodesh (the Holy Spirit) being the first and third Persons, respectively, of ha'Elohiym (the Godhead). Messianic Judaism is a Christian movement that emphasizes the Jewish roots of the Christian religion YHWH is expressed as "haShem," which means 'the Name. '

In the effort to translate the Bible into every language (see SIL), the Christian God has usually been named after a pagan or philosophical concept that was present in the language before Christianity. Etymology According to the Online Etymology Dictionary, the word bible is from Latin biblia, traced from the same word through Medieval Latin and Late Latin SIL International (the official name of what was originally the Summer Institute of Linguistics) is a worldwide U

The word God itself is an example of this, the word having earlier referred to Germanic pagan deities. Greek Theos (Θεός) was used for the supreme God even before Christianity, in the Septuagint. Greek (el ελληνική γλώσσα or simply el ελληνικά — "Hellenic" is an Indo-European language, spoken today by 15-22 million people mainly Theos may refer to Theos ( is the Greek word for " Deity, God " see God (word, Names of God The Septuagint (ˈsɛptuədʒɪnt or simply " LXX " is the Koine Greek version of the Hebrew Bible, translated in stages between the St. Jerome translated the Hebrew word Elohim to Latin as Deus. Elohim ( אֱלוֹהִים, אלהים) is a Hebrew word which expresses concepts of Divinity. Latin ( lingua Latīna, laˈtiːna is an Italic language, historically spoken in Latium and Ancient Rome. DeuS (Brut Des Flandres is a premium Belgian beer manufactured in Buggenhout, Belgium. Other names of the Christian God that have a history of pagan meanings include Slavic Bog, Finnish Jumala, Japanese Kami, Tagalog Bathala and Sinhala Deviyo. The Slavic languages (also called Slavonic languages) a group of closely related Languages of the Slavic peoples and a subgroup of Indo-European languages Finnish ( or suomen kieli) is the language spoken by the majority of the population in Finland (92% As of 2006) and by ethnic Finns outside Jumala or Jumal or Jumo means "god" in Baltic-Finnic languages and Volga-Finnic languages, both the Christian God and is a language spoken by over 130 million people in Japan and in Japanese emigrant communities Tagalog is one of the major languages used in the Philippines. For the fictional character in Encantadia and Mulawin, see below. In the Arabic language, Allah is also used for the Christian God. Arabic (ar الْعَرَبيّة (informally ar عَرَبيْ) in terms of the number of speakers is the largest living member of the Semitic language Allah ( Arabic: الله, ʔalˤːɑːh) is the standard Arabic word for ' Chinese names for God involve various translations, one of which, Shangdi, derives from a pre-Christianity deity and is used largely by Protestant Chinese-speakers, and the other Tianzhu is used primarily by Catholic Chinese-speakers. Chinese terms for God, especially a "Supreme God" have produced many variations for the title In the Irish Language, Dia is the term for God, Iosa Criost is the term for Jesus Christ.

Another example comes from the initial stages of the predication of the Catholic missionary Francis Xavier in Japan. Saint Francis Xavier ( Konkani / Konknni: Sam Fransisku Xavier/ Sanv Fransisk Xavier Basque: San Frantzisko Xabierkoa Spanish: San Francisco He was welcomed by the Shingon monks since he used the Buddhist word Dainichi for the Christian God. Shingon Buddhism (眞言 真言 " true words " is a major school of Japanese Buddhism, and is the other branch of Vajrayana Buddhism As Xavier learnt more about the religious nuances of the word, he changed to Deusu from the Latin and Portuguese Deus. The monks also realized that Xavier was preaching a rival religion.

The less evangelical branch of the Quakers often refers to God as The Light. Another term used is 'King of Kings' or 'Lord of Lords' and Lord of the Hosts. King of Kings is a lofty title that has been used by several monarchies (usually empires in the informal sense of great powers throughout history and in many cases the literal title In Judaism, the name of God is more than a distinguishing title Other names used by Christians include Ancient of Days, Father/Abba, 'Most High' and the Hebrew names Elohim, El-Shaddai, and Adonai. Ancient of Days is a name for God in Aramaic Atik Yomin; in the Greek Septuagint: Palaios Hemeron; and in the Vulgate: Antiquus In many religions the supreme Deity ( God) is given the title and attributions of Father. Ab means " Father " in most Semitic languages, sometimes extended to Abba or Aba. Biblical Hebrew, also called Classical Hebrew, is an archaic form of the Hebrew language in which the Hebrew Bible and various Israelite inscriptions Elohim ( אֱלוֹהִים, אלהים) is a Hebrew word which expresses concepts of Divinity. In Judaism, the name of God is more than a distinguishing title In Judaism, the name of God is more than a distinguishing title Principle, Mind, Soul, Life, Truth, Love, and Spirit are names for God in Christian Science. Christian Science is believed by its supporters to be a system of spiritually scientific truths which are summed up in the two commandments having one God one Mind one Life Truth These names are considered synonymous and indicative of God's wholeness. The name, "Abba/Father" is the most common term used for the creator within Christianity, because it was the name Jesus Christ (Yeshua Messiah) himself used to refer to God.

For the Russian Orthodox group Imiaslavie ("Name glorification"), the name of the God is God himself and can produce miracles. Imiaslavie (Имяславие or Imiabozhie (Имябожие also spelled imyaslavie or imyabozhie and also referred as onomatodoxy, is a dogmatic movement

From the point of view of most Christians, all aforementioned names of God, as well as the names "Father, Son, and Holy Spirit," are simply variegated descriptors for the One God, rather than distinct gods. The "Three Persons" (or hypostases) comprising the Trinity should not be misinterpreted as separate beings in any sense, for that would indicate that one or the other of "them" are somehow creatures of or engendered by another, rather than eternally-existing, mysterious aspects of the one Creator, Redeemer, and Sustainer. SSC RF "Troitsk Institute of Innovative and Termonuclear Research" or TRINITY for shprt Троицкий Институт инновационных и термоядерных In this sense, the Christian Trinity could be seen as roughly parallel to the 99 Beautiful Names of God in Islam, in that they also represent distinctly manifest qualities of the One God (Allah), not ninety-nine separate gods. Allah ( Arabic: الله, ʔalˤːɑːh) is the standard Arabic word for '

See also: Names and titles of Jesus in the New Testament. A large variety of names and titles are used in the New Testament to describe Jesus.

Islam

Main article: 99 Names of God in the Qur'an

Allah is the most frequently used name of God in Islam. The 99 Names of Allah, also known as The 99 Most Beautiful Names of God () are the Names of God (specifically attributes by which Muslims regard God Allah ( Arabic: الله, ʔalˤːɑːh) is the standard Arabic word for ' For other meanings including people named 'Islam' see Islam (disambiguation. Allah is an Arabic word which means the Supreme Creator. In general conversation, the name Allah refers to the God without any other beside him. It originally simply meant "the God" in Arabic, and was used in pre-Islamic times to refer to a divinity worshiped in Mecca. Mecca ˈmɛkə also spelled Makkah ˈmækə (in full Makkah Al-Mukarramah (Arabic mækːæ(t ælmʊkarˑamæ مكّة المكرمة, literally Honored It is properly translated as "Supreme Creator" in English, and seen by Muslims as the same God as of Christianity and Judaism (referred to as "the God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob"). Abraham ( Ashkenazi   Avrohom or Avruhom; ابراهيم, {{Unicode|Ibrāhīm}}; Ge'ez: According to the Hebrew Bible, Isaac ( Hebrew: Yitzchak יִצְחָק, Standard Yiẓḥaq Jacob ( Hebrew: יַעֲקֹב, Standard   Yaʿaqov Tiberian   Yaʿăqōḇ; The Arabic word Allah is a linguistic cognate of the Hebrew word Eloah and a translation of the English word "god", although there are some Christian sects which claim that there is a distinction between their deity and the deity or deities worshiped in either Judaism or Islam. Arabic (ar الْعَرَبيّة (informally ar عَرَبيْ) in terms of the number of speakers is the largest living member of the Semitic language Allah ( Arabic: الله, ʔalˤːɑːh) is the standard Arabic word for ' Linguistics is the scientific study of Language, encompassing a number of sub-fields Cognates in Linguistics are words that have a common origin They may occur within a language such as shirt and skirt as two English words descended from Elohim ( אֱלוֹהִים, אלהים) is a Hebrew word which expresses concepts of Divinity. English is a West Germanic language originating in England and is the First language for most people in the United Kingdom, the United States God is the principal or sole Deity in Religions and other belief systems that worship one deity. A Christian is a person who adheres to Christianity, a monotheistic Religion centered on the life and teachings of Jesus of Nazareth In the Sociology of religion a sect is generally a smaller religious or political group that has broken off from a larger group for example from a Judaism (from the Greek Ioudaïsmos, derived from the Hebrew יהודה Yehudah, " Judah " in Hebrew יַהֲדוּת Yahedut For other meanings including people named 'Islam' see Islam (disambiguation. Nevertheless, Allah is the same word in Arabic used by Arab Jews, Druze and Christians when speaking of God. Allah ( Arabic: الله, ʔalˤːɑːh) is the standard Arabic word for ' Arabic (ar الْعَرَبيّة (informally ar عَرَبيْ) in terms of the number of speakers is the largest living member of the Semitic language Antisemitism in the Arab world|Jewish exodus from Arab lands|Arabization Arab Jews ( Arabic: اليهود العرب Al-Yahūd al-`Arab, Hebrew The Druze ( Arabic: درزي derzī or durzī, plural دروز durūz) are a religious community found primarily in Syria, Lebanon

In the Islamic point of view, Allah is the only Omnipotent and has the Most Beautiful Names. So anyone can call him by the most beautiful names he may call. (e. g. as stated in 18/110, 20/8, 59/24, 7/180 in Quran. ). A well established Islamic tradition enumerates 99 names of God, which are his attributes. The 99 Names of Allah, also known as The 99 Most Beautiful Names of God () are the Names of God (specifically attributes by which Muslims regard God

Besides those names of Qur'anic origin, Muslims of non-Arabic peoples may also sometimes use some other names in their own language which refers to God, e. The Qur’an ( القرآن, literally "the recitation" also sometimes transliterated as Qur’ān, Koran, Alcoran g. the Ottoman anachronism Tanrı (originally the pagan Turks' celestial chief god, corresponding to the Ancient Turkish Tengri), or Khoda in Persian language which has the same Indo-European root as god. The Ottoman Empire (1299–1923 ( Old Ottoman Turkish: دولتْ علیّه عثمانیّه Devlet-i Âliye-yi Osmâniyye, Late Ottoman and Modern Turkish Tengri is the supreme god of the old Xiongnu, Xianbei, Turkic, Bulgar, Mongolian, Hunnic and Altaic Tengri is the supreme god of the old Xiongnu, Xianbei, Turkic, Bulgar, Mongolian, Hunnic and Altaic Khoda is the senior student Honor society of the Stevens Institute of Technology.

From the point of view of many Muslims, the 99 Beautiful Names of God could not be seen as roughly parallel to the Christian Trinity, in that they represent ninety-nine qualities of the nature of the One God (Allah), as opposed to the three distinct gods in one of their understanding of the Christian Trinity concept (however, most Christians would dispute this interpretation of the Trinity as being "three gods in one"). SSC RF "Troitsk Institute of Innovative and Termonuclear Research" or TRINITY for shprt Троицкий Институт инновационных и термоядерных Allah ( Arabic: الله, ʔalˤːɑːh) is the standard Arabic word for '

Rastafari


Chinese religions

Main article: Chinese terms for God

Religions of India

Hinduism

Main article: Sahasranama
Radha and Krishna - Venerated within several traditions of Hinduism as the Supreme God, svayam bhagavan and his shakti, or as manifestations therof
Radha and Krishna - Venerated within several traditions of Hinduism as the Supreme God, svayam bhagavan and his shakti, or as manifestations therof

Sikhism

Main article: God in Sikhism

Some of the popular names for God in Sikhism are:

God according to Guru Nanak is beyond full comprehension by humans; has endless number of virtues; takes on innumerable forms; and can be called by an infinite number of names thus "Your Names are so many, and Your Forms are endless. In Hinduism a bhagat (from Sanskrit Bhakta) is a holy person who leads humanity towards God. Govinda and Gopāla are Names of Krishna, referring to his youthful occupation as a Cowherd. Bhagavan, also written Bhagwan or Bhagawan, from the Sanskrit nt -stem bhaga-vant- (nominative/vocative sa भगवान् Guru Nanak Dev (ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ (गुरु नानक گرونانک Gurū Nānak ( 15 april 1469, Nankana Sahib No one can tell how many Glorious Virtues You have. " (Guru Granth Sahib page 358)

Jainism

There are no direct names of God in Jainism. Jainism, traditionally known as Jain Dharma / Shraman Dharma (जैन धर्म is an ancient religion of India. However, Mahavir and other 'prophets' or 'perfected beings' are known as Tirthankar (literally 'Fordmaker') or Jina. Mahavira (महावीर lit Great Hero) (599 – 527 BCE is the name most commonly used to refer to the Indian sage Vardhamana ( Sanskrit: वर्धमान In Jainism, a Tirthankar (" Fordmaker " (also Tirthankara or Jina) is a Human being who achieves enlightenment (perfect

Buddhism

Main article: God in Buddhism

Buddhism is generally viewed as a religion or philosophy without a supreme being in the sense of a universal creator or a creator of the human race. Since the time of the Buddha the refutation of the existence of a creator has been seen as a key point in distinguishing Buddhist from non-Buddhist views Buddhism is a family of beliefs and practices The historical Buddha, also known as Siddhartha Gautama or Gautama Buddha is sometimes viewed as an example of a human who has achieved the primal, eternal, sustaining essence within all beings and phenomena. Siddhārtha Gautama ( Sanskrit; Pali: Siddhattha Gotama) was a spiritual Teacher from Ancient India and the founder Siddhārtha Gautama ( Sanskrit; Pali: Siddhattha Gotama) was a spiritual Teacher from Ancient India and the founder Siddhārtha Gautama ( Sanskrit; Pali: Siddhattha Gotama) was a spiritual Teacher from Ancient India and the founder While in the Theravada tradition the Buddha is not thought of as divine, in many Mahayana schools the Buddha is conceived as the eternal, imperishable essence of all phenomena. History Origin of the school The Theravāda school is ultimately derived from the Vibhajjavāda (or 'doctrine of analysis' grouping which was a continuation Mahayana ( Sanskrit: mahāyāna, Devanagari: महायान 'Great Vehicle' is one of the two main existing schools of Buddhism and a term for

The Pure Land schools of Buddhism in China and Japan revere the Nembutsu, the formulaic name of Amida Buddha (Namu Amida Butsu), as the sole method in this latter age of "degenerate Dharma" (mappo) for birth in the Pure Land after earthly death. Pure Land Buddhism ( Jìngtǔzōng; 浄土教 Jōdokyō; Korean: ko-Hang 정토종 jeongtojong; Vietnamese: 浄土宗 vi Nianfo ( Chinese: 念[[wikt 佛|佛]] Pinyin: nianfo; Japanese: 念佛 nembutsu; Korean: 염불 yeombul Amitābha ( Sanskrit: अमिताभ Amitābha (wordstem pronunciation; Chinese: 阿彌陀佛 Ēmítuó Fó; Tibetan: འོད་དཔག་མེད་ The Sanskrit term ( Devanāgarī: धर्म Pali transliteration dhamma) is an Indian spiritual and religious Mappo, or The Latter Day of the Law, is one of the Three Ages of Buddhism. Shinran, the founder of the Japanese Pure Land sect of Jodo Shinshu, went so far as to declare the Name as the same as Amida and his characteristics (Infinite Light and Infinite Life). Shinran 親鸞 ( May 21, 1173 – January 16, 1263) was a Japanese Buddhist monk who was born in Hino (now a part of Fushimi, also known as Shin Buddhism is a school of Pure Land Buddhism. Immortality (or eternal life) is the concept of living in physical or spiritual form for an Infinite length of Time.

Religions in classical antiquity

Pharaonic Egypt

Roman religion

While some of the older deities have names long pre-dating the Latin people the Romans belong to, and even more were adopted with their autochthonous names (or Latinized in a recognizable way), many minor divinities were named simply as personifications of various minor aspects of daily life. Latin is the name of various peoples or ethnicities related to the Latium region in the Italian Peninsula, to the Latin language, or to its descendants Ancient Rome was a Civilization that grew out of a small agricultural community founded on the Italian Peninsula as early as the 10th century BC Latin also prominently used an abstract word for god, deus (hence deity and, from its adjective divinus, divinity), from Proto-Indo-European root deiwos, also the root of words for "sky" and "day" – the god-sense is originally "shining," but "whether as originally sun-god or as lightener" is not now clear; the epithet Deus Optimus Maximus, DOM "Best and Greatest God", coined for Jupiter, the pater familias of the Roman pantheon, was later adopted in Christianity, as well as Deus. Latin ( lingua Latīna, laˈtiːna is an Italic language, historically spoken in Latium and Ancient Rome. An epithet (from Greek ἐπίθετον - epitheton, neut of ἐπίθετος - epithetos, "attributed added" is a In Roman mythology, Jupiter was the king of the gods and the god of Sky and Thunder. " Pater Familias " or " Pater Families " is the third Season finale of Ghost Whisperer, it originally aired on May A pantheon (from Greek Πάνθειον - pantheion, literally "a temple of all gods " neut

Mithras

The name of this Persian god of light, one of the earliest Indic words we possess, being found in clay tablets from Anatolia dating to about 1500 B. The Persian Empire was a series of Iranian empires that ruled over the Iranian plateau, the original Persian homeland and beyond in Western Asia Anatolia (Anadolu Ανατολία Anatolía) or Asia minor, comprising most of modern Turkey, is the geographic region bounded by the Black C, reported in English only since 1551, is from Latin, derived from the Greek Mithras. The Mithraic Mysteries or Mysteries of Mithras (also Mithraism) was a Roman mystery religion which became popular among the military in the late This was in turn derived from Avestan Mithra-, possibly from an Indo-Iranian root mitram "contract," whence mitras "contractual partner, friend," conceptualized as a god, or, according to Kent, first the epithet of a divinity and eventually his name; from proto-Indo-Germanic root base mei- "to bind"; related to Sanskrit Mitra, a Vedic deity associated with Varuna. Avestan is an Eastern Old Iranian language that was used to compose the sacred hymns and canon of the Zoroastrian Avesta. The Indo-Iranian language group constitutes the easternmost extant branch of the Indo-European family of languages An epithet (from Greek ἐπίθετον - epitheton, neut of ἐπίθετος - epithetos, "attributed added" is a This article is about the Vedic deity Mitra. For other divinities with related names see the general article Mitra. In Vedic religion, Varuna or Waruna ( Devanagari:वरुण IAST: varuṇa) is a god of the Sky, of Rain and

Other traditions

Zoroastrianism

Bahá'í Faith

Bahá'ís refer to God using the local word for God in whatever language is being spoken. The Bahá'í Faith is a Religion founded by Bahá'u'lláh in nineteenth-century Persia, emphasizing the spiritual unity of all humankind Bahá'ís often, in prayers, refer to God to by titles and attributes, such as the Mighty, the All-Powerful, the Merciful, the Ever-Forgiving, the Most Generous, the All-Wise, the Incomparable, the Gracious, the Helper, the All-Glorious, the Omniscient. Since the languages in which the Bahá'í Faith was first authored were Arabic and Persian, the term Allah and other "names" are used in some specific contexts, even by non-Arabic speakers. Allah ( Arabic: الله, ʔalˤːɑːh) is the standard Arabic word for ' The above-mentioned attributes are sometimes referred to in their Arabic form - for instance Bahá'ís refer to "Bahá" (meaning Glory or Splendour) or any derivation thereof (ex. Al-Abhá, or The Most Glorious) as the Greatest Name of God. The official symbol of the Bahá'í Faith is the Five-pointed star, as mentioned by Shoghi Effendi: "Strictly speaking the 5-pointed

Deism and Pantheism

In Deism and Pantheism, and in variations of these like Pandeism and Panentheism, God is sometimes referred to as Deus (pronounced Day-us), the Latin word for god, which gave rise to the word Deism. Deism is the belief that a supreme God exists and created the physical universe and that religious truths can be arrived at by the application of reason alone without dependence on revelation Pantheism ( Greek: πάν ( 'pan') = all and θεός ( 'theos') = God it literally means " God is All Pandeism or Pan-Deism ( Greek πάν, 'pan' = ' all ' and Latin Deus = God, in the sense of Deism Panentheism (from Greek (pân "all" (en "in" and (Theós "God" "all-in-God" is a belief system DeuS (Brut Des Flandres is a premium Belgian beer manufactured in Buggenhout, Belgium. Believers in Pantheistic or Pandeistic systems equate God with the Universe, and may refer to God by that term (sometimes using the definite article and referring to God as "the Deus").

Taboos

Several religions advance taboos related to names of their gods. A taboo is a strong Social prohibition (or ban) against words objects actions or discussions that are considered undesirable or offensive by a group culture In some cases, the name may never be spoken, or only spoken by inner-circle initiates, or only spoken at prescribed moments during certain rituals. Initiation is a Rite of passage Ceremony marking entrance or acceptance into a group or society A ritual is a set of actions often thought to have Symbolic value the performance of which is usually prescribed by a Religion or by the Traditions In other cases, the name may be freely spoken, but when written, taboos apply. It is common to regard the written name of one's god as deserving of respect; it ought not, for instance, be stepped upon or dirtied. Respect is esteem for or a sense of the worth or excellence of a person a personal quality or ability or something considered as a manifestation of a personal quality or ability It may be permissible to burn the written name when there is no longer a use for it.

Judaism

Most observant Jews forbid discarding holy objects, including any document with a name of God written on it. PLEASE TAKE NOTE************ Once written, the name must be preserved indefinitely. This leads to several noteworthy practices:

Islam

Christianity

Phrases and alternatives

Tabuism or glorification are usually reasons not to refer to a deity directly by name.

In addition to capitalized pronouns (e. In Linguistics and Grammar, a pronoun is a Pro-form that substitutes for a (including a noun phrase consisting of a single Noun) with or g. He, Him), this can be split into two types: Phrases (such as King of Kings) and alternatives (such as G*d or HaShem). King of Kings is a lofty title that has been used by several monarchies (usually empires in the informal sense of great powers throughout history and in many cases the literal title In Judaism, the name of God is more than a distinguishing title In Judaism, the name of God is more than a distinguishing title Generally, phrases are used to extol, and alternatives are more direct replacements for words.

Literature and fiction

References

  1. ^ The New Encyclopædia Britannica, Vol. 12, 1998, Chicago, IL, article "Yahweh," p. 804.
  2. ^ Bible Dictionary by William Smith LLD 1948 p. 307; An Expository Dictionary of NT Words by W. E. Vine 1965 edition p. 275, Websters English Dictionary; etc.
  3. ^ Gupta, Ravi M. (2007). Caitanya Vaisnava Vedanta of Jiva Gosvami. Routledge. ISBN 0415405483.   p. 36
  4. ^ Krishna explained in Srimad Bhagavatam
  5. ^ B-Gita Chapter 10, texts 12-13

See also

External links

This list of deities is an index to Polytheistic deities of the different religions cultures and mythologies of the world listed by type and by region In Judaism, the name of God is more than a distinguishing title Popular Names of Lord Krishna with their Meanings kanhaiya modified kanha Krishna has been given many names and titles by his devotees Odin ( Old Norse Óðinn the chief god of Norse mythology, was referred to by more than 200 names in the Skaldic and Eddic traditions The 99 Names of Allah, also known as The 99 Most Beautiful Names of God () are the Names of God (specifically attributes by which Muslims regard God A sahasranama ( Sanskrit:sa सहस्रनाम sahasranāma is a type of Hindu scripture in which a deity is referred to by 1000 or more different names The Shemhamphorasch (a corruption of Hebrew he-Latn Shem ha-Mephorash) is an epithet for a 216-letter name of God derived by medieval kabbalists from the book of Meher Baba ( Devanāgarī: मेहेर बाबा) (February 25 1894 Merwan Sheriar Irani – January 31 1969 was an Indian mystic and spiritual
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