Nagoya Castle (名古屋城 Nagoya-jō?) is located in Nagoya, Aichi Prefecture, Japan. is the third-largest incorporated city and the fourth most populous urban area in Japan. WikipediaWikiProject Japanese prefectures for guidelines --> is a prefecture of Japan located in the Chūbu region. For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic Japan topics.
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Castle History
Imagawa Ujichika built the original castle around 1525. was a Japanese Daimyo of the Sengoku period. He was the 10th head of the Imagawa clan of Suruga Province. Oda Nobuhide took it from Imagawa Ujitoyo in 1532, but later abandoned it. was a warlord and magistrate of lower Owari Province during the Sengoku period of Japan.
In 1610, Tokugawa Ieyasu ordered the various daimyo to help with the building of a new castle on the site. was the founder and first Shogun of the Tokugawa shogunate This new castle was to be the new capital of the existing Owari Province and many of the materials used were sourced from the smaller Kiyosu Castle, including Kiyosu castle's tenshu, which was located in the existing provincial capital of Kiyosu. was an old province of Japan that is now the western half of present day Aichi Prefecture. is a castle that acted as a base of operations for Oda Nobunaga and was built as a centennial celebration for the modern-day city of Kiyosu Nagoya castle's construction was completed in 1612.
During the Edo period, Nagoya Castle was the center of one of the most important castle towns—Nagoya-juku—in Japan and the most important stops along the Minoji that linked the Tōkaidō with the Nakasendō. The, also referred to as the Tokugawa period (徳川時代 Tokugawa-jidai) is a division of Japanese history running from 1603 to 1868 A castle town is a Town or City built adjacent to or surrounding a Castle. was the second of the nine post stations of the Minoji. It is located in the Naka-ku section of the city of Nagoya, in Aichi Prefecture, The was a highway in Japan during the Edo period. It was a secondary route ranked below the Edo Five Routes in importance and connected Miya-juku on The was the most important of the Five Routes of the Edo period, connecting Edo (modern-day Tokyo) to Kyoto in Japan. was one of the five routes of the Edo period, and one of the two that connected Edo (modern-day Tokyo) to Kyoto in Japan.
Until the Meiji Era, the castle was the home of the Owari Tokugawa clan of the Tokugawa family. The, or Meiji era, denotes the 45-year reign of the Meiji Emperor, running in the Gregorian calendar, from 23 October 1868 to 30 July The Tokugawa shogunate, also known as the, and the, was a feudal regime of Japan established by Tokugawa Ieyasu and ruled by the Shoguns of It was destroyed by fire in World War II, but the donjon has been rebuilt. World War II, or the Second World War, (often abbreviated WWII) was a global military conflict which involved a majority of the world's nations, including
During World War II, the castle was used as the District army headquarters and as a POW camp. World War II, or the Second World War, (often abbreviated WWII) was a global military conflict which involved a majority of the world's nations, including [1] During the bombing of Japan, the castle was burnt down in a USAF air raid on May 14, 1945. Due to the destruction caused by the air raid, most of the castle's artifacts were destroyed; many of the paintings inside, however, survived and have been preserved to this day. The rebuilding of the donjon finished in 1959. The year 1959 ( MCMLIX) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Today the donjon is a modern concrete building with airconditioning and elevators. In addition, there are plans to reconstruct the Hommaru Palace, which was also lost to fire during the war. Many of the paintings from this palace were also rescued, and replicas of these paintings will be placed in their appropriate locations within the restored palace. Until then, many of the objects formerly in the Hommaru as well as replicas of sliding shoji doors and the reconstructed Noh stage can be seen in the Tokugawa Art Museum in Nagoya. "Shoji" redirects here For other uses see Shoji (disambiguation. or is a major form of classic Japanese musical Drama that has been performed since the 14th century The, located in Nagoya, Japan, opened in 1935 and is supported by the Tokugawa Reimeikai Foundation of Tōkyō.
Castle Features
On top of the castle are two golden imaginary tiger-headed fish, called kinshachi (金鯱); this motif is used as a talisman for fire prevention. They are said to be a symbol of the feudal lord's authority. Both kinshachi were temporarily lowered from atop the castle and displayed on the castle grounds, and briefly at the site of the Expo 2005 from March 19 to June 19, 2005, and were restored to the castle on July 9th the same year. Expo 2005 was the World's Fair held in Aichi Prefecture, Japan, east of the city of Nagoya. Events 1279 - A Mongolian victory in the Battle of Yamen ends the Song Dynasty in China. Events 1179 - The Norwegian Battle of Kalvskinnet outside Nidaros. Year 2005 ( MMV) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link displays full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. As preparation for the World Expo, plaques with English were added to most displays as well as a 3D movie showing the paintings in Honmaru Palace (本丸御殿 Honmaru Goten).
External links
References
- ^ POW Camps in Japan Proper. Retrieved on 2007-09-04. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 476 - Romulus Augustus, last emperor of the Western Roman Empire, is deposed when Odoacer proclaims himself
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