| Butanol | |
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| IUPAC name | 1-Butanol |
| Other names | Butanol Butan-1-ol n-Butanol normal-Butanol Butyl alcohol Butyric alcohol Propylcarbinol |
| Identifiers | |
| CAS number | [71-36-3] |
| RTECS number | EO1400000 |
| SMILES | CCCCO |
| Properties | |
| Molecular formula | C4H10O, BuOH |
| Molar mass | 74. IUPAC Nomenclature is a system of naming Chemical compounds and of describing the science of Chemistry in general CAS registry numbers are unique numerical identifiers for Chemical compounds Polymers biological sequences mixtures and Alloys They are also referred to Registry of Toxic Effects of Chemical Substances ( RTECS) is a Database of Toxicity information compiled from the open scientific literature without reference A chemical formula is a way of expressing information about the Atoms that constitute a particular Chemical compound, and how the relationship between those atoms changes Molar mass, symbol M, is the Mass of one mole of a substance ( Chemical element or Chemical compound) 12 g/mol |
| Appearance | clear liquid |
| Density | 0. The density of a material is defined as its Mass per unit Volume: \rho = \frac{m}{V} Different materials usually have different 8098 g/cm³ @ 20 °C, liquid |
| Melting point |
−89. The melting point of a solid is the temperature range at which it changes state from solid to Liquid. 5 °C (183. 7 K) |
| Boiling point |
117. The boiling point of a liquid is the temperature at which the Vapor pressure of the liquid equals the environmental pressure surrounding the liquid 73 °C (390. 9 K) |
| Solubility in water | 9. Solubility is the characteristic Physical property referring to the ability of a given substance the Solute, to dissolve in a Solvent. Water is a common Chemical substance that is essential for the survival of all known forms of Life. 1 mL/100 mL H2O at 25 °C |
| Viscosity | 3 cP at 25°C |
| Structure | |
| Dipole moment | 1. Viscosity is a measure of the resistance of a Fluid which is being deformed by either Shear stress or Extensional stress. The poise (symbol P pwɑːz is the unit of dynamic Viscosity in the Centimetre gram second system of units. In physics there are two kinds of dipoles ( Hellènic: di(s- = two- and pòla = pivot hinge An electric dipole is a 52 D (1-butanol) |
| Hazards | |
| MSDS | External MSDS |
| Main hazards | flammable |
| NFPA 704 |
 3
1
0
|
| R-phrases | R10 R22 R37/38 R41 R67 |
| S-phrases | S7/9 S13 S26 S37/39 S46 |
| Flash point | 37 °C (99 °F) |
| Related compounds | |
| Related alcohols | Propanol, Pentanol, Isobutanol, 2-Butanol, tert-Butanol |
| Related compounds | Butyraldehyde, Butyric acid, Butylene |
| Except where noted otherwise, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C, 100 kPa) Infobox disclaimer and references |
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n-Butanol or n-butyl alcohol (sometimes also called biobutanol when produced biologically), is a primary alcohol with a 4 carbon structure and the molecular formula of C4H10O. The debye (symbol D) is a non- SI, CGS unit of electrical dipole moment. A material safety data sheet ( MSDS) is a form containing data regarding the properties of a particular substance Occupational safety and health is a cross-disciplinary area concerned with protecting the Safety, Health and welfare of people engaged in Symbolism The four divisions are typically color-coded with blue indicating level of Health Hazard, red indicating R-phrases (short for Risk Phrases) are defined in Annex III of European Union Directive 67/548/EEC: Nature of special risks attributed to dangerous R-phrases (short for Risk Phrases) are defined in Annex III of European Union Directive 67/548/EEC: Nature of special risks attributed to dangerous R-phrases (short for Risk Phrases) are defined in Annex III of European Union Directive 67/548/EEC: Nature of special risks attributed to dangerous R-phrases (short for Risk Phrases) are defined in Annex III of European Union Directive 67/548/EEC: Nature of special risks attributed to dangerous R-phrases (short for Risk Phrases) are defined in Annex III of European Union Directive 67/548/EEC: Nature of special risks attributed to dangerous R-phrases (short for Risk Phrases) are defined in Annex III of European Union Directive 67/548/EEC: Nature of special risks attributed to dangerous S-phrases are defined in Annex IV of European Union Directive 67/548/EEC: Safety advice concerning dangerous substances and preparations. S-phrases are defined in Annex IV of European Union Directive 67/548/EEC: Safety advice concerning dangerous substances and preparations. S-phrases are defined in Annex IV of European Union Directive 67/548/EEC: Safety advice concerning dangerous substances and preparations. S-phrases are defined in Annex IV of European Union Directive 67/548/EEC: Safety advice concerning dangerous substances and preparations. S-phrases are defined in Annex IV of European Union Directive 67/548/EEC: Safety advice concerning dangerous substances and preparations. S-phrases are defined in Annex IV of European Union Directive 67/548/EEC: Safety advice concerning dangerous substances and preparations. The flash point of a flammable liquid is the lowest Temperature at which it can form an ignitable mixture in air In Chemistry, an alcohol is any Organic compound in which a Hydroxyl group ( - O[[hydrogen H]]) is bound to a Carbon Propan-1-ol is a primary Alcohol with the formula CH3CH2CH2OH Isobutanol ( IUPAC nomenclature: 2-methylpropan-1-ol; also known as 2-methylpropyl alcohol, among other names is a colorless flammable Organic compound 2-Butanol, or sec -butanol is a Chemical compound with formula C4[[hydrogen H10]] O. tert -Butanol, or 2-methyl-2-propanol (colourless liquid or white solid depending on the ambient temperature is the simplest Tertiary alcohol. Butyraldehyde, also known as butanal, is an Organic compound that is the Aldehyde analog of Butane as well as an isomer of Butanone Butyric acid (from Greek βούτυρος = butter) also known under the systematic name butanoic acid, is a Carboxylic acid with the structural Isomers Among the molecules which have the Chemical formula 48 four Isomers are Alkenes. In Chemistry, the standard state of a material is its state at 1 bar (100 Kilopascals exactly In Chemistry, an alcohol is any Organic compound in which a Hydroxyl group ( - O[[hydrogen H]]) is bound to a Carbon Carbon (kɑɹbən is a Chemical element with the symbol C and its Atomic number is 6 A chemical formula is a way of expressing information about the Atoms that constitute a particular Chemical compound, and how the relationship between those atoms changes Carbon (kɑɹbən is a Chemical element with the symbol C and its Atomic number is 6 Hydrogen (ˈhaɪdrədʒən is the Chemical element with Atomic number 1 Oxygen (from the Greek roots ὀξύς (oxys (acid literally "sharp" from the taste of acids and -γενής (-genēs (producer literally begetteris the It belongs to the higher alcohols and branched-chain alcohols. [1]
References
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