Mycroft Holmes is a fictional character in the stories written by Arthur Conan Doyle. Sidney Edward Paget ( October 4, 1860 in London - January 28, 1908) was a British Illustrator of the The Strand Magazine was a monthly fiction magazine founded by George Newnes. Sir Arthur Ignatius Conan Doyle, DL (22 May 1859 – 7 July 1930 was an Anglo-Scottish Author most noted for his stories about the He is the older brother (by seven years) of the famous detective Sherlock Holmes. Sherlock Holmes is a famous fictional detective of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries who first appeared in Publication in 1887
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Possessing deductive powers exceeding even those of his younger brother, Mycroft is nonetheless incapable of performing detective work similar to that of Sherlock since he is unwilling to put in the physical effort necessary to bring cases to their conclusions.
. . . he has no ambition and no energy. He will not even go out of his way to verify his own solutions, and would rather be considered wrong than take the trouble to prove himself right. Again and again I have taken a problem to him, and have received an explanation which has afterwards proved to be the correct one. And yet he was absolutely incapable of working out the practical points. . .
– Sherlock Holmes, speaking of his brother in "The Adventure of the Greek Interpreter"
While Conan Doyle's stories leave unclear what Mycroft Holmes' exact position is in the British government, Sherlock Holmes says that "Occasionally he is the British government [. " The Adventure of the Greek Interpreter " one of the 56 Sherlock Holmes short stories written by British author Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, is one of 12 . . ] the most indispensable man in the country. " He apparently serves as a sort of human computer:
The conclusions of every department are passed to him, and he is the central exchange, the clearinghouse, which makes out the balance. All other men are specialists, but his specialism is omniscience. Omniscience (ɒm'nɪsɪəns (or Omniscient Point-of-View in writing is the capacity to know everything infinitely or at least everything that can be known about a character
– "The Bruce-Partington Plans"
Mycroft has appeared or been mentioned in four stories by Doyle: "The Greek Interpreter", "The Final Problem", "The Empty House" and "The Bruce-Partington Plans". "The Adventure of the Bruce-Partington Plans", one of the 56 Sherlock Holmes short stories written by British author Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, is one " The Adventure of the Greek Interpreter " one of the 56 Sherlock Holmes short stories written by British author Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, is one of 12 The Adventure of the Final Problem is a short story by Arthur Conan Doyle, featuring his detective character Sherlock Holmes. The Adventure of the Empty House, one of the 56 Sherlock Holmes short stories written by British author Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, is one of 13 stories in the cycle "The Adventure of the Bruce-Partington Plans", one of the 56 Sherlock Holmes short stories written by British author Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, is one While he does occasionally exert himself in these stories on the behalf of his brother, he on the whole remains a sedentary problem-solver, providing solutions based on seemingly no evidence and trusting Sherlock to handle any of the practical details. In fact, Mycroft's own lack of practicality is a severe handicap despite his deductive talents: in "The Greek Interpreter", his blundering approach to the case nearly costs the client his life.
Mycroft resembles Sherlock, but is described in "The Greek Interpreter" as being "a much larger and stouter man". In "The Bruce-Partington Plans", the following description is given:
Heavily built and massive, there was a suggestion of uncouth physical inertia in the figure, but above this unwieldy frame there was perched a head so masterful in its brow, so alert in its steel-gray, deep-set eyes, so firm in its lips, and so subtle in its play of expression, that after the first glance one forgot the gross body and remembered only the dominant mind.
Mycroft spends most of his time at the Diogenes Club, which he co-founded. The Diogenes Club is a fictional Gentleman's club created by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle and featured in several Sherlock Holmes stories most notably "
A resemblance has been noted between Mycroft Holmes and another brilliant but sedentary fictional detective, Nero Wolfe; it has been suggested, with varying degrees of seriousness, that they may have been related. Nero Wolfe is a fictional detective created by the American Mystery writer Rex Stout, who made his debut in 1934 The best-known form of this hypothesis — popularized by William S. Baring-Gould, who wrote "biographies" of both Sherlock Holmes and Nero Wolfe — holds that Wolfe is the offspring of Sherlock and Irene Adler. William Stuart Baring-Gould (1913&ndash1967 was a noted Sherlock Holmes scholar best known as the author of the influential 1962 fictional biography Sherlock Holmes Irene Adler is a Fictional character featured in the Sherlock Holmes story " A Scandal in Bohemia " by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, published
Another parallel can be observed in the TV series Monk in the connection between fictional obsessive-compulsive detective Adrian Monk and his even more intelligent, though even more neurotic and agoraphobic, brother Ambrose. Monk is an American Dramedy series created by Andy Breckman and starring Tony Shalhoub as the title character Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD is a Chronic Anxiety disorder most commonly characterized by obsessive Distressing Intrusive thoughts Adrian Monk is a Fictional character, and the protagonist of television series Monk, portrayed by Tony Shalhoub. Agoraphobia is an Anxiety disorder, often precipitated by the fear of having a Panic attack in a setting from which there is no easy means of escape In a similar vein, the television show Numb3rs features a mathematician who frequently aids his FBI agent brother. NUMB3RS (pronounced Numbers) is an American Television show produced by brothers Ridley and Tony Scott.
Mycroft was parodied in the Solar Pons series with a character named Bancroft Stoneham Pons, who was also seven years older than the leading protagonist. Solar Pons is a Fictional Detective created by August Derleth as a Pastiche of Arthur Conan Doyle 's Sherlock Holmes.
References in popular culture
Mycroft Holmes has been portrayed many times in film, television, and radio adaptations of the Holmes stories. Television ( TV) is a widely used Telecommunication medium for sending ( Broadcasting) and receiving moving Images, either monochromatic Radio is the transmission of signals by Modulation of electromagnetic waves with frequencies below those of visible Light. In the 1950s radio series starring John Gielgud as Sherlock Holmes, Gielgud's own brother, Val Gielgud, played the part. Sir Arthur John Gielgud, OM, CH ( 14 April, 1904 – 21 May 2000) known as Sir John Gielgud, was an Val Henry Gielgud ( 28 April 1900 in &ndash 30 November 1981) was an English Actor, Writer, director In the Billy Wilder-directed film The Private Life of Sherlock Holmes (1970), which starred Robert Stephens as Sherlock, Mycroft was played by Christopher Lee (who also played Sherlock Holmes in other productions before and since). Billy Wilder ( June 22, 1906 – March 27, 2002) was an Austrian born Jewish - American Journalist The Private Life of Sherlock Holmes is a 1970 Film directed and produced by Billy Wilder; he also shared writing credit with his longtime Sir Robert Stephens ( 14 July 1931 &ndash 12 November 1995) was a leading actor in the early years of England's Royal National Theatre Christopher Frank Carandini Lee CBE, CStJ (born 27 May 1922 is a two-time Screen Actors Guild Award-nominated Saturn Award-winning English Actor In this film, which purports to show the 'real' people behind Watson's dramatized accounts, Mycroft is nearly unrecognizable: whippet-thin, not notably indolent, and (judging by several serious misjudgements in the course of events) not the mental powerhouse Watson describes him as. Charles Gray assumed the character in both the 1976 film The Seven-Per-Cent Solution and four episodes of Granada Television's The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes series in the late 1980s and early 1990s. Charles Gray ( August 29 1928 - March 7 2000) was an English Actor. The Seven-Per-Cent Solution is the title of a 1974 novel by Nicholas Meyer. Granada Television is the United Kingdom ITV contractor for North West England. The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes is the name given to the TV series of Sherlock Holmes adaptations produced by British Television company
The character has been used many times in works that are not adaptations of Holmes stories:
- In Jasper Fforde's series of books about Thursday Next, Mycroft is revealed to be Thursday's uncle, having escaped into fiction and taken up residence in the Sherlock Holmes series to escape the evil Goliath Corporation. Jasper Fforde (born in London on 11 January, 1961) is an English Novelist. Thursday Next is the main Protagonist in a series of Comic fantasy, Alternate history Novels by the British author Jasper Fforde
- He was the main character in a series of mystery novels by the author Quinn Fawcett. Quinn Fawcett is the penname of a pair of authors Chelsea Quinn Yarbro and Bill Fawcett, who also write separately
- He is a recurring character in the Mary Russell mystery series by Laurie R. King, which feature a retired Sherlock Holmes as a major character. Mary Russell is a Fictional character in a book series by Laurie R Laurie R King (born 1952 is an American Author best known for her Detective fiction. Mycroft is portrayed as a senior figure in the British Secret Service, who occasionally calls on Russell and Holmes for assistance in specific cases.
- He is depicted as a violent psychopath in 2000 AD (Canon Fodder, issues 861-867) by Mark Millar. Psychopathy ( is a psychological construct that describes chronic immoral and Antisocial behavior Mark Millar (born December 24 1969 is an award-winning Scottish Graphic novelist born in Coatbridge.
- He is briefly mentioned in the 1985 film, Young Sherlock Holmes, when Sherlock is expelled from his school. Young Sherlock Holmes ( 1985) directed by Barry Levinson and written by Chris Columbus, depicts a young Sherlock Holmes and
- A young Mycroft Holmes is the protagonist of a mystery-adventure "edited" by Michael P. Hodel and Sean M. Hour 25 was a Radio program focusing on Science fiction, Fantasy, and Science. Wright, Enter the Lion: A Posthumous Memoir of Mycroft Holmes (published in hardcover by Hawthorn Books in 1979 and in paperback by Playboy Press in 1980). A minor official in the Foreign Office, Mycroft is aided by his younger brother Sherlock, Victor Trevor (who appears in Doyle's tale "The Adventure of the Gloria Scott"), and an adventurer known as "Captain Jericho", a mysterious former slave. The Foreign and Commonwealth Office, commonly called the Foreign Office or the FCO, is the British government department responsible for promoting The Adventure of the Gloria Scott, one of the 56 Sherlock Holmes short stories written by British author Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, is one of 12 stories in the cycle They band together in an effort to prevent an attempt by former Confederate officers to involve the British government in a scheme to overthrow the United States government. The action takes place ten years after the end of the American Civil War. Causes of the war See also Origins of the American Civil War, Timeline of events leading to the American Civil War The coexistence of a slave-owning South
- Mycroft and the Diogenes Club play an important part in Kim Newman's novel Anno Dracula. Kim Newman (born July 31, 1959) is an English journalist, film critic, and Fiction Writer. The Anno Dracula series by Kim Newman —named for Anno Dracula (1992 the series' first novel—is a work of Fantasy depicting an Alternate
- In Alan Moore's The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen, Mycroft Holmes appears as the leader of British intelligence under the code-name "M" (a reference to Ian Fleming's James Bond novels). Alan Moore (born November 18 1953 in Northampton) is an English Writer most famous for his influential work in Comics, including the acclaimed The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen is a Comic book series written by Alan Moore and illustrated by Kevin O'Neill. M is a fictional character in Ian Fleming 's James Bond series as well as the films in the Bond franchise Ian Lancaster Fleming ( May 28, 1908 – August 12, 1964) was a British author, Journalist and Second World War James Bond 007 is a Fictional character created in 1953 by writer Ian Fleming, who featured him in twelve Novels and two Short story Mycroft also appears as the Bond M in Son of Holmes and Anno Dracula. Anno Dracula is a 1992 novel by British writer Kim Newman. The book is an Alternate history novel that contains characters from multiple
- The Doctor Who novel All-Consuming Fire featured Sherlock and Mycroft Holmes, as well as the apocryphal Sherringford Holmes. Doctor Who is a British science fiction television programme produced by the BBC. All-Consuming Fire is an original novel written by Andy Lane and based on the long-running British science fiction television series Sherrinford Holmes is a hypothetical elder brother of Sherlock Holmes and Mycroft Holmes. The Doctor's companion Bernice Summerfield was then reunited with Mycroft in the 2008 audio play The Adventure of the Diogenes Damsel where he was voiced by David Warner. History of the Doctor Who companion When Doctor Who was created the dramatic structure of the programme's cast was rather different from the hero-and-sidekick Bernice Surprise Summerfield (later Professor Bernice Summerfield or just Benny) is a Fictional character originally created by author Paul Cornell The Adventures of the Diogenes Damsel is a Big Finish Productions audio drama featuring Lisa Bowerman as Bernice Summerfield, David Warner (born July 29, 1941) is an Emmy Award-winning English Actor who is known for playing sinister or evil characters
- He plays a central role as the victim of an assassination attempt in the PC game The Lost Files of Sherlock Holmes: The case of the Rose Tattoo. The Lost Files of Sherlock Holmes is an Adventure game series developed by Mythos Software and published by the American Computer game company
- The 1975 film The Adventure of Sherlock Holmes' Smarter Brother, which starred Gene Wilder as Holmes' younger brother, was inspired by Mycroft. The Adventure of Sherlock Holmes' Smarter Brother is a 1975 Anglo-American Comedy film with Gene Wilder, Marty Feldman, Gene Wilder (born Jerome Silberman; June 11 1933
- The fiction novel Oscar Wilde and the Candlelight Murders by Gyles Brandreth suggests that Oscar Wilde's (imaginary) friendship with Arthur Conan Doyle led Doyle to create Mycroft as a charicature of Wilde: mentally brilliant, but indolent and lazy. Gyles Daubeney Brandreth (born 8 March 1948) is an English Author, ex- Politician and Media personality. Oscar Fingal O'Flahertie Wills Wilde (16 October 1854 – 30 November 1900 was an Irish Playwright, Novelist, poet and Author of Sir Arthur Ignatius Conan Doyle, DL (22 May 1859 – 7 July 1930 was an Anglo-Scottish Author most noted for his stories about the
Mycroft is also sometimes referred to less directly in popular culture:
- Mycroft Holmes was the inspiration for the name of the silent assistant quiz master of BBC Radio 4's programme Brain of Britain. Brain of Britain is a BBC radio general knowledge quiz broadcast on BBC Radio 4. The phrase "Mycroft is shaking his head" became well known to listeners. Ian Gillies (who was known as Mycroft) died in 2002 and was replaced by a character known as "Jorkins". Ian Gillies (1927-2002 known to many simply as Mycroft from BBC Radio 4 's Brain of Britain, was one of the greatest quiz players and question
- Mycroft was the inspiration for the name of a character in Robert A. Heinlein's The Moon Is a Harsh Mistress: "Mycroft" a.k.a. Mike, a H. Robert Anson Heinlein (July 7 1907 – May 8 1988 was an American Novelist and Science fiction Writer. The Moon Is a Harsh Mistress is a 1966 Science fiction Novel by American writer Robert A In Robert A Heinlein 's novel The Moon Is a Harsh Mistress ( 1966), the character Mycroft Holmes is a Self-aware Computer O. L. M. E. S. ("High-Optional, Logical, Multi-Evaluating Supervisor") Mark 4 computer.
- A series of comics stories by Kim Deitch feature "Miles Mycroft, psychic detective". Comics (via Latin from the Greek "" kōmikos, of or pertaining to "comedy" from kōmos "revel" Kim Deitch (b 1944 is an American Comics artist He was an important figure in the Underground comix movement of the 1960s regularly contributing comical
- The character of the Marquis of London in Randall Garrett's Lord Darcy stories, while mostly based on Nero Wolfe, also has elements of Mycroft, in that he is a government official related to the detective and, while just as intelligent as his relative, has little interest in using his intellect to solve crimes. Randall Garrett ( December 16, 1927 - December 31, 1987) was an American Science fiction and Fantasy author
- First series of seaQuest DSV, in the episode "Photon Bullet", a reformed computer hacker used the handle "Mycroft" while at a underwater telecommunications node. seaQuest DSV was an American Science fiction television series created by Rockne S
- British writer Colin Dexter, author of the Inspector Morse series of books, wrote a Sherlock Holmes short story "A Case of Mis-Identity", part of a collection of short stories published under the title "Morse's Greatest Mystery", in which Watson's practical knowledge of the circumstances of a case outwits the armchair intellectual logic of both Sherlock and Mycroft Holmes.
- Agatha Christie in The Big Four introduced "Achille Poirot, the brother of Hercule Poirot". Agatha Mary Clarissa Lady Mallowan, DBE (née Miller; 15 September 1890 &ndash 12 January 1976 commonly known as Agatha Christie, was an English This is considered a deliberate parody of Mycroft Holmes. A parody (ˈpɛɹədiː US, [ˈpaɹədiː] UK) in contemporary usage is a work created to mock comment on or poke fun at an original work its subject (In one passage, Hercule Poirot actually says: "Don't you know that every detective has a brother who is smarter but less practical than himself?") Later in the book, Christie gives the impression that in fact "Achille" was Poirot himself in disguise.
- In John Dickson Carr's "Sir Henry Merrivale" novels, the brilliant, overweight Military Intelligence chief is compared to Mycroft Holmes, much to his annoyance. John Dickson Carr ( November 30, 1906 &ndash February 27, 1977) was an American Author of Detective stories Sir Henry Merrivale is a fictional detective created by "Carter Dickson" a Pen name of John Dickson Carr.
See also
External links
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