| Myalgia Classification and external resources |
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| ICD-10 | M79.1 |
|---|---|
| ICD-9 | 729.1 |
| DiseasesDB | 22895 |
Myalgia means "muscle pain" and is a symptom of many diseases and disorders. The International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems (most commonly known by the abbreviation ICD) provides codes to classify Diseases The International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems 10th Revision ( ICD -10) is a coding of diseases and signs symptoms abnormal findings M00-M99 - Diseases of the Musculoskeletal system and Connective tissue (M00-M25 Arthropathies (M00-M03 Infectious arthropathies The International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems (most commonly known by the abbreviation ICD) provides codes to classify Diseases The following is a list of codes for International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems. The Diseases Database is a free Website that provides information about the relationships between medical conditions Symptoms, and Medications. Muscle (from Latin musculus, diminutive of mus "mouse" is contractile tissue of the body and is derived from the Pain, in the sense of physical pain, is a typical sensory experience that may be described as the unpleasant awareness of a noxious stimulus or bodily harm The most common causes are overuse or over-stretching of a muscle or group of muscles. Myalgia without a traumatic history is often due to viral infections. A virus (from the Latin virus meaning Toxin or Poison) is a sub-microscopic infectious agent that is unable Longer-term myalgias may be indicative of a metabolic myopathy, some nutritional deficiencies or chronic fatigue syndrome. Chronic fatigue syndrome ( CFS) is the most common name given to a poorly understood variably debilitating disorder or disorders of uncertain causation
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Causes
The most common causes of myalgia are overuse, injury or stress. Injury or bodily injury is Damage or Harm caused to the Structure or function of the Body caused by an outside agent or [1] However, myalgia can also be caused by diseases, disorders, medications, as a response to vaccination and withdrawal syndromes.
Overuse
Overuse of a muscle is using it too much, too soon and/or too often. [1] Examples are:
- Repetitive strain injury. A repetitive strain injury (RSI also called cumulative trauma disorder ( CTD) occupational overuse syndrome, or work related upper limb disorder
Injury
The most common causes of myalgia by injury are: sprains and strain (injury). Injury or bodily injury is Damage or Harm caused to the Structure or function of the Body caused by an outside agent or A sprain (from the French espraindre - to wring is an Injury which occurs to Ligaments caused by a sudden overtearing (for the Muscle A strain is an Injury to a Muscle in which the Muscle fibers tear as a result of overstretching. [1]
Diseases/Disorders
Infectious
Trichinosis, Typhoid fever, Upper respiratory tract infection, Viral pneumonia, Influenza, Common cold, Community-acquired pneumonia, Coccidioidomycosis, Dengue, Endemic typhus, HIV, Infectious mononucleosis, Legionellosis, Leptospirosis, Lyme disease, African Tick Bite Fever, Malaria, Marburg virus, Meningitis, Monkeypox, Pharyngitis, Pneumonia, Prostatitis, Psittacosis, Q fever, Rabies, Rift Valley fever, Ross River Fever, Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS), Toxic shock syndrome, West Nile virus, Chikungunya, Dengue fever, Bronchitis
Autoimmune
Multiple sclerosis, Myositis, Lupus erythematosus, Familial Mediterranean fever, Polyarteritis nodosa, Devic's disease, Morphea
Metabolic defect
Carnitine palmitoyltransferase II deficiency, Conn's syndrome, Adrenal insufficiency
Other
Chronic fatigue syndrome, Hypokalemia, Exercise intolerance, Mastocytosis, Peripheral neuropathy, Eosinophilia myalgia syndrome, Fibromyalgia, Barcoo Fever, Delayed onset muscle soreness
Medications
Aldara, Acrylamide, Darbepoetin, Isotretinoin, Procainamide, Quinupristin/dalfopristin, Spiriva, Sumatriptan, Vardenafil, Statins, Zetia, Zomig, Bonivapegetron
Withdrawal Syndromes
Sudden cessation of opioids, barbiturates, benzodiazepines, or alcohol can induce myalgia. Trichinosis, also called trichinellosis, or trichiniasis, is a Parasitic disease caused by eating raw or undercooked Pork and Wild game Typhoid fever, also known as enteric fever, bilious fever, Yellow Jack or commonly just typhoid, is an illness caused by the Bacterium Upper respiratory tract infections, ( URTI or URI) are the illnesses caused by an acute Infection which involves the upper Respiratory tract: Viral pneumonia is an Inflammation of the Lung caused by a Virus. Acute viral nasopharyngitis or acute coryza, usually known as the common cold, is a highly contagious viral Infectious disease of the Community-acquired pneumonia ( CAP) is a Disease in which individuals who have not recently been Hospitalized develop an Infection of the Coccidioidomycosis (also known as Valley fever, San Joaquin Valley Fever, California valley fever, desert fever and (incorrectly Typhus is any of several similar diseases caused by Louse -borne bacteria Human immunodeficiency virus ( HIV) is a Lentivirus (a member of the Retrovirus family that can lead to acquired immunodeficiency syndrome Infectious mononucleosis, also known as Pfeiffer's disease, mono (in The United States of America) and more commonly known as glandular Legionellosis is an Infectious disease caused by Bacteria belonging to the Genus Legionella. Leptospirosis (also known as Weil's disease, canicola fever, canefield fever, nanukayami fever, 7-day fever and many more is a Lyme disease, or borreliosis, is an Emerging infectious disease caused by at least three Species of Bacteria belonging to the Genus Malaria is a vector -borne Infectious disease caused by Protozoan Parasites It is widespread in tropical and subtropical regions including The Marburg virus is the causative agent of Marburg haemorrhagic fever (also known as green monkey disease) Meningitis is Inflammation of the protective membranes covering the Brain and Spinal cord, known collectively as the Meninges. Monkeypox is a rare Infectious disease caused by Monkeypox virus. See also Strep throat. Pharyngitis (ˌfarɪnˈdʒʌɪtɪs is in most cases a Painful inflammation of the Pharynx, and is Pneumonia is an inflammatory illness of the Lung. Frequently it is described as lung Parenchyma / alveolar inflammation and abnormal Prostatitis is an Inflammation of the Prostate gland in men A prostatitis diagnosis is assigned at 8% of all urologist and 1% of all primary care physician visits In Medicine ( Pulmonology) psittacosis &mdash also known as parrot disease, parrot fever, and ornithosis &mdash is a zoonotic Q fever is a disease caused by infection with Rabies (from rabies “madness rage fury” Also known as “ hydrophobia ” is a viral Zoonotic neuroinvasive disease that Rift Valley Fever (RVF is a viral Zoonosis (affects primarily domestic Livestock, but can be passed to humans causing Fever. Ross River Virus or Ross River Fever also referred to as epidemic polyarthritis, is a mosquito-transmitted Alphavirus. Toxic shock syndrome ( TSS) is a rare but potentially fatal disease caused by a bacterial toxin. West Nile virus (or WNV is a Virus of the family Flaviviridae; part of the Japanese encephalitis (JE antigenic complex of viruses it is found in Chikungunya virus (CHIKV is an insect-borne virus, of the genus Alphavirus, that is transmitted to humans by virus-carrying Aedes Bronchitis is an Inflammation of the Bronchi. More specifically it may refer to Acute bronchitis, caused by viruses or bacteria and lasting Multiple sclerosis (abbreviated MS also known as disseminated sclerosis or encephalomyelitis disseminata) is an autoimmune condition in which the Myositis is a general term for Inflammation of the Muscles Many such conditions are considered likely to be caused by Autoimmune conditions rather Systemic lupus erythematosus ( SLE or lupus,) is a chronic autoimmune disease that can be fatal though with recent medical advances fatalities are becoming Familial Mediterranean fever (FMF is a hereditary inflammatory disorder that affects groups of patients originating from around the Mediterranean Sea (hence Polyarteritis nodosa (or periarteritis nodosa) is a Vasculitis of medium-sized Arteries, which become swollen and damaged from attack by rogue Immune Devic's disease, also known as Devic's syndrome or neuromyelitis optica (NMO, is an autoimmune, inflammatory disorder in which a person's own Morphea is a medical term for localized Scleroderma. The disease involves isolated patches of hardened skin - there generally is no internal organ involvement Carnitine palmitoyltransferase II deficiency is a metabolic disorder characterized by an enzymatic defect that prevents long-chain fatty acids from being transported into the Primary Aldosteronism, also known as primary Hyperaldosteronism and Conn syndrome, is characterized by the overproduction of the Mineralocorticoid Adrenal insufficiency is a condition in which the Adrenal glands located above the Kidneys do not produce adequate amounts of steroid hormones (chemicals produced by the Chronic fatigue syndrome ( CFS) is the most common name given to a poorly understood variably debilitating disorder or disorders of uncertain causation Hypokalemia refers to the condition in which the concentration of Potassium in the blood is low Exercise intolerance is a condition where the Patient is unable to do Physical exercise at the level or for the duration that would be expected of someone in Mastocytosis is a group of rare disorders of both children and adults caused by the presence of too many Mast cells ( mastocytes) and CD34 + mast Peripheral neuropathy is the term for damage to Nerves of the Peripheral nervous system, which may be caused either by diseases of the Nerve or from the Eosinophilia-myalgia syndrome (EMS is an incurable and sometimes fatal flu-like neurological condition that is believed to have been caused by ingestion of poorly produced L-tryptophan Fibromyalgia (FM is a disorder classified by the presence of chronic widespread Pain and tactile Allodynia. Barcoo Fever is an illness once common in the Australian outback but is now virtually unknown Delayed onset muscle soreness (DOMS also sometimes called muscle fever, is the pain or discomfort often felt 24 to 72 hours after exercising and subsides generally within 2 Aldara may refer to Aldara Armenia Imiquimod, a drug The Chemical compound acrylamide (acrylic Amide) has the Chemical formula C 3 H 5 N[[Oxygen O]] Darbepoetin alfa ( rINN) (dɑrbəˈpɔɪtɨn is a synthetic form of Erythropoietin. Isotretinoin ( INN) (aɪsoʊtrɨˈtɪnoʊɨn or /ˌaɪsoʊtrɨˈtɪnoʊɨn/ is a Medication used for the treatment of severe acne. Procainamide (proe-KANE-a-mide ( INN, trade names Pronestyl, Procan, Procanbid) is a Pharmaceutical Antiarrhythmic agent used for Quinupristin/dalfopristin (Synercid is a combination of two Antibiotics used to treat Infections by staphylococci and by Vancomycin -resistant Tiotropium (ˌtaɪəˈtroʊpiəm (administered as tiotropium bromide is a long-acting 24 hour Anticholinergic Bronchodilator used in the management of Chronic Sumatriptan ( Imitrex, Imigran, Imigran Recovery) is a Triptan drug including a Sulfonamide group which was marketed Vardenafil ( INN) is a PDE5 inhibitor used for treating impotence ( Erectile dysfunction) that is sold under the trade name Levitra ( Bayer The statins (or HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors) form a class of hypolipidemic drugs used to lower Cholesterol levels in people with or at risk of Cardiovascular Ezetimibe (ɛˈzɛtəmɪb is an anti-hyperlipidemic medication which is used to lower cholesterol levels Zolmitriptan is an oral selective Serotonin receptor agonist, of the Serotonin receptor 1B/1D (5-HT1B/1D Ibandronic acid ( INN) or ibandronate sodium ( USAN) marketed under the trade names Boniva, Bondronat and Bonviva, is a An opioid is a chemical Substance that has a Morphine -like action in the body Barbiturates are drugs that act as central nervous system Depressants and by virtue of this they produce a wide spectrum of effects from mild Sedation The benzodiazepines (pronounced, often abbreviated to "benzos") are a class of Psychoactive drugs with varying Hypnotic In Chemistry, an alcohol is any Organic compound in which a Hydroxyl group ( - O[[hydrogen H]]) is bound to a Carbon
See also
References
- ^ a b c MedlinePlus
External links
- NEUROMUSCULAR DISEASE CENTER Washington University a more comprehensive list
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