The Murat River (Turkish: Murat Nehri) is the major source of the Euphrates. Turkish ( tr Türkçe IPA) is a language spoken by over 63 million people worldwide making it the most commonly spoken of the Turkic languages. The Euphrates ( ( Arabic: ar نهر الفرات; Turkish: tr Fırat Syriac: syr ܦܪܬ; Hebrew: he פרת It was also called Arsanias in antiquity. The river originates near Mount Ararat north of Lake Van, in eastern Turkey, and flows westward for 722 km (449 mi) through mountains and unites with the Karasu Çayi to form the Upper Euphrates near Malatya. Mount Ararat (see section Names for other names is the tallest peak in Turkey. Lake Van (Van Gölü Gola Wanê Վանա լիճ Daryacheye Van ("Lake of Van" is the largest Lake Turkey (Türkiye known officially as the Republic of Turkey ( is a Eurasian Country that stretches The Euphrates ( ( Arabic: ar نهر الفرات; Turkish: tr Fırat Syriac: syr ܦܪܬ; Hebrew: he פרת Malatya ( Hittite: Melid; Greek: Μαλάτεια Malateia; Armenian: Մալաթիա Malatia; Kurdish:
Turkey's largest dam, the Keban Dam, was completed in 1974 and is designed to provide electrical power. The Keban Dam, located in the Elazığ Province of Turkey, was the first of the large-scale dams to be built on the Euphrates River [1]