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Part of a series on Islam
Usul al-Fiqh
(The Roots of Jurisprudence)
Fiqh
Ahkam
Scholarly titles
  • Marja (authority)
  • Alim (scholar; pl. For other meanings including people named 'Islam' see Islam (disambiguation. Uṣūl al-fiqh ( is a term which literally translates to the roots of the law and refers to the study of the origins sources and practice of Islamic jurisprudence Fiqh ( Arabic: فقه, fɪqəh is Islamic Jurisprudence. Fiqh is an expansion of the Sharia Islamic law—based directly on the Qur'an and Sunnah is an often quoted Islamic term regarding the sources of Islam Taqlid or taqleed ( Arabic تَقْليد taqlīd) is an Arabic term meaning "to follow (someone" or "to imitate" Ijtihad (Arabic اجتهاد is a technical term of Islamic law that describes the process of making a legal decision by independent interpretation of the legal sources Ijmā (إجماع is an Arabic term referring ideally to the Consensus of the Ummah (the community of Muslims, or followers of Islam Madhhab or Mazhab ( Arabic مذهب mæðhæb pl مذاهب mæðæːhıb) is an Islamic school of thought, or In Sunni Islamic jurisprudence,the qiyas ( Arabic قياس is the process of analogical reasoning in which the teachings of the Quran are compared Urf العرف is an Arabic Islamic term referring to the custom or 'knowledge' of a given society leading to change in the Fiqh فقه (Islamic Fiqh ( Arabic: فقه, fɪqəh is Islamic Jurisprudence. Fiqh is an expansion of the Sharia Islamic law—based directly on the In Islam, bid‘ah ( is any type of Innovation. Though innovations in worldly matters are acceptable to an extent innovation within the religion is seen as a sin "Madrasa" and "Medrese" redirect here For the village in Azerbaijan see Mədrəsə. An ijazah is a certificate used primarily by Muslims to indicate that one has been authorized by a higher authority to transmit a certain subject or text of Islamic knowledge Istihlal (استحلال istiḥlāl) is a term used in Islamic Jurisprudence, or Fiqh, to refer to the act of regarding some action as permissible Istihsan (استحسان is an Arabic term for juristic "preference" A Resalah (Arabic for "journal" "pamphlet" or "book" (رسالة توضيح المسائل is a book written by a Shi'a Ahkam (أحكام plural of حكم is a reference to the Islamic commandments derived and understood from Religious jurisprudence resources (المنابع Halal (حلال ḥalāl, halaal) is an Arabic term meaning permissible. Fard (الفرض also farida (الفريضة is an Islamic term which denotes a religious duty Fard (الفرض also farida (الفريضة is an Islamic term which denotes a religious duty Mustahabb (Arabic مستحبّ literally "recommended" is an Islamic term referring to recommended favored or virtuous actions Mubah (Arabic مباح is an Islamic Arabic term denoting an action as neither forbidden nor recommended and so religiously neutral In Islamic terminology something which is makruh ( Arabic مكروه also transliterated makrouh, makrūh etc Haraam (حرام is an Arabic term meaning "forbidden" Batil is an Arabic word meaning falsehood and can be used to describe a nullified or invalid act or contract according to the Sharia. Fasiq (فاسق Pluralفاسقين Fasiqeen is an Arabic term referring to someone who violates Islamic law. Marja ( Arabic / Persian: مرجع also appearing as Marja Taqlid or Marja Dini ( Arabic / Persian: مرجع تقليد Ulema ( ar علماء,, singular ar عالِم,, "scholar" refers to the educated class of Muslim legal scholars engaged in the several Ulema)
  • Mufti (interpreter)
  • Qadi (judge)
  • Faqih (jurist)
  • Muhaddith (narrator)
  • Mullah
  • Imam
  • Mawlawi
  • Sheikh
  • Mujaddid (reviver)
  • Hafiz
  • Hujja
  • Hakim
  • Amir al-Mu'minin reg. This article is about an Islamic scholar Mufti can also refer to civilian dress. Qadi (also known as Qazi or Kazi or Kadi) (قاضي is a judge ruling in accordance with the Sharia, Islamic religious law A Faqih (plural Fuqaha') (فقيه pl فقهاء is an expert in Fiqh, or Islamic Jurisprudence. Muhaddith is an Islamic title referring to one who profoundly knows and narrates Hadiths the chains of their narration ( asaneed) and the original and famous Mullah ( ملا) is a Muslim learned in Islamic theology and sacred law An imam (إمام plural ائمة A'immah, امام is an Islamic leader often the leader of a Mosque and/or community Mawlawi (also spelled Maulvi, Moulvi and Mawlvi Persian مولوی is an honorific Islamic religious title often but not exclusively given Sheikh, also rendered as Sheik, Cheikh, Shaikh, and other variants ( Arabic:, shaykh Hafith or Hafiz ( Arabic: حافظ قرآن or حافظ plural huffaz) literally meaning 'guardian' is a term used by Muslims in modern and are two Arabic titles (also borrowed from Arabic into various eastern languages derived from the same Triliteral ḤKM "appoint choose judge" hadith
  • Maulana
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A Mujaddid (Arabic: مجدد), in Islamic tradition, refers to a person who Muslims believe is sent by God in the first half of every century of the Islamic calendar. Arabic (ar الْعَرَبيّة (informally ar عَرَبيْ) in terms of the number of speakers is the largest living member of the Semitic language For other meanings including people named 'Islam' see Islam (disambiguation. Allah ( Arabic: الله, ʔalˤːɑːh) is the standard Arabic word for ' The Islamic calendar or Muslim calendar ( Arabic: التقويم الهجري at-taqwīm al-hijrī; Persian: تقویم هجری قمری ‎ The mujaddid's objective is to revive Islam, remove from it any extraneous elements and restore it to its pristine state. A mujaddid might be a caliph, saint (wali), a prominent teacher, a scholar or some other kind of influential person. The Caliph is the Head of state in a Caliphate, and the title for the leader of the Islamic Ummah, an Islamic community ruled by the Shari'ah Wali (Arabic ولي, plural Awliya ' أولياء) is an Arabic word meaning trusted one or friend generally denoting

As it says in the hadith:

"Allah shall raise for this Umma at the head of every century a man who shall renew (or revive) for it its religion" (Sunan Abu Dawud, Kitab al-Malahim, ch. 1. )

There are a wide range of opinions about the identity of the mujaddid for any given century, but to a large degree Muslims can agree that, even if they were not the mujaddid of their day, the overwhelming majority of the candidates listed below were great orthodox scholars who made positive contributions to Islam.

List of possible Mujaddids and claimants

First Century (after the prophetic period) (August 3, 718)

(See also Hanafi)

(See also Umayyad)

(See also Maliki)

Second Century (August 10, 815)

(See also Shafi`i)

(See also Hanbali)

Third Century (August 17, 912)

Fourth Century (August 24, 1009)

Fifth Century (September 1, 1106)

Sixth Century (September 9, 1203)

Seventh Century

Eighth Century (September 23, 1397)

Ninth Century (October 1, 1494)

Tenth Century (October 19, 1591)

Eleventh Century (October 26, 1688)

(See also Salafism, Wahhabism, Athari, Hanbali, Islamism)

Twelfth Century

Thirteenth Century (November 12, 1882)

Fourteenth Century (November 21, 1979)

(See also Muslim Brotherhood)

References

External links

Sheikh, also rendered as Sheik, Cheikh, Shaikh, and other variants ( Arabic:, shaykh Muhammad Zahid ibn Hasan al-Kawthari ( 1296 AH - 1371 AH) was the adjunct to the last Sheikh al-Islam of the Ottoman Empire and a well known For the Lost character please see Sayid Jarrah Sayyid ( ar سيد) (plural Saadah is an Honorific title For the Lost character please see Sayid Jarrah Sayyid ( ar سيد) (plural Saadah is an Honorific title Hakeem Al-Ummah Mawlana Ashraf Ali Thanwi, also Thanawi or Thanvi HE was one of the most prominent scholars of Deobandi in India hailing intellectually from Events 164 BC - Judas Maccabaeus, son of Mattathias of the Hasmonean family restores the Temple in Jerusalem. Year 1979 ( MCMLXXIX) was a Common year starting on Monday (link displays the 1979 Gregorian calendar) Sheikh, also rendered as Sheik, Cheikh, Shaikh, and other variants ( Arabic:, shaykh Abd al-Aziz ibn Abd Allah ibn Baaz () also known as Bin Baaz, was the Grand Mufti of Saudi Arabia from 1993 until his death in 1999 Year 1910 ( MCMX) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year starting Year 1999 ( MCMXCIX) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display full 1999 Gregorian calendar) Arabic (ar الْعَرَبيّة (informally ar عَرَبيْ) in terms of the number of speakers is the largest living member of the Semitic language Sheikh, also rendered as Sheik, Cheikh, Shaikh, and other variants ( Arabic:, shaykh See Albani for other uses of that name Muhammad Nasiruddin al-Albani, Arabic, محمد ناصر الدين Year 1914 ( MCMXIV) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year Year 1999 ( MCMXCIX) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display full 1999 Gregorian calendar) Arabic (ar الْعَرَبيّة (informally ar عَرَبيْ) in terms of the number of speakers is the largest living member of the Semitic language An imam (إمام plural ائمة A'immah, امام is an Islamic leader often the leader of a Mosque and/or community Hassan al-Banna ( October 14, 1906 – February 12, 1949, Arabic:حسن البنا was an Egyptian social and Year 1906 ( MCMVI) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year starting Year 1949 ( MCMXLIX) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Arabic (ar الْعَرَبيّة (informally ar عَرَبيْ) in terms of the number of speakers is the largest living member of the Semitic language The Muslim Brothers ( Arabic: الإخوان المسلمون al-ikhwān al-muslimūn, full title The Society of the Muslim Brothers, often simply الإخوان Prof. Dr. Ghulam Mustafa Khan PhD, DLitt, SI, was a Researcher, Critic, linguist, Author Hadrat or Hazrat or Hadhrat (حضرات is an honorific Arabic title used to honor a person
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