Citizendia
Your Ad Here

Part of a series on Islam
Usul al-Fiqh
(The Roots of Jurisprudence)
Fiqh
Ahkam
Scholarly titles
  • Marja (authority)
  • Alim (scholar; pl. For other meanings including people named 'Islam' see Islam (disambiguation. Uṣūl al-fiqh ( is a term which literally translates to the roots of the law and refers to the study of the origins sources and practice of Islamic jurisprudence Fiqh ( Arabic: فقه, fɪqəh is Islamic Jurisprudence. Fiqh is an expansion of the Sharia Islamic law—based directly on the Qur'an and Sunnah is an often quoted Islamic term regarding the sources of Islam Taqlid or taqleed ( Arabic تَقْليد taqlīd) is an Arabic term meaning "to follow (someone" or "to imitate" Ijtihad (Arabic اجتهاد is a technical term of Islamic law that describes the process of making a legal decision by independent interpretation of the legal sources Ijmā (إجماع is an Arabic term referring ideally to the Consensus of the Ummah (the community of Muslims, or followers of Islam Madhhab or Mazhab ( Arabic مذهب mæðhæb pl مذاهب mæðæːhıb) is an Islamic school of thought, or In Sunni Islamic jurisprudence,the qiyas ( Arabic قياس is the process of analogical reasoning in which the teachings of the Quran are compared Urf العرف is an Arabic Islamic term referring to the custom or 'knowledge' of a given society leading to change in the Fiqh فقه (Islamic Fiqh ( Arabic: فقه, fɪqəh is Islamic Jurisprudence. Fiqh is an expansion of the Sharia Islamic law—based directly on the In Islam, bid‘ah ( is any type of Innovation. Though innovations in worldly matters are acceptable to an extent innovation within the religion is seen as a sin "Madrasa" and "Medrese" redirect here For the village in Azerbaijan see Mədrəsə. An ijazah is a certificate used primarily by Muslims to indicate that one has been authorized by a higher authority to transmit a certain subject or text of Islamic knowledge Istihlal (استحلال istiḥlāl) is a term used in Islamic Jurisprudence, or Fiqh, to refer to the act of regarding some action as permissible Istihsan (استحسان is an Arabic term for juristic "preference" A Resalah (Arabic for "journal" "pamphlet" or "book" (رسالة توضيح المسائل is a book written by a Shi'a Ahkam (أحكام plural of حكم is a reference to the Islamic commandments derived and understood from Religious jurisprudence resources (المنابع Halal (حلال ḥalāl, halaal) is an Arabic term meaning permissible. Fard (الفرض also farida (الفريضة is an Islamic term which denotes a religious duty Fard (الفرض also farida (الفريضة is an Islamic term which denotes a religious duty Mustahabb (Arabic مستحبّ literally "recommended" is an Islamic term referring to recommended favored or virtuous actions Mubah (Arabic مباح is an Islamic Arabic term denoting an action as neither forbidden nor recommended and so religiously neutral In Islamic terminology something which is makruh ( Arabic مكروه also transliterated makrouh, makrūh etc Haraam (حرام is an Arabic term meaning "forbidden" Batil is an Arabic word meaning falsehood and can be used to describe a nullified or invalid act or contract according to the Sharia. Fasiq (فاسق Pluralفاسقين Fasiqeen is an Arabic term referring to someone who violates Islamic law. Marja ( Arabic / Persian: مرجع also appearing as Marja Taqlid or Marja Dini ( Arabic / Persian: مرجع تقليد Ulema ( ar علماء,, singular ar عالِم,, "scholar" refers to the educated class of Muslim legal scholars engaged in the several Ulema)
  • Mufti (interpreter)
  • Qadi (judge)
  • Faqih (jurist)
  • Muhaddith (narrator)
  • Mullah
  • Imam
  • Mawlawi
  • Sheikh
  • Mujaddid (reviver)
  • Hafiz
  • Hujja
  • Hakim
  • Amir al-Mu'minin reg. Qadi (also known as Qazi or Kazi or Kadi) (قاضي is a judge ruling in accordance with the Sharia, Islamic religious law A Faqih (plural Fuqaha') (فقيه pl فقهاء is an expert in Fiqh, or Islamic Jurisprudence. Muhaddith is an Islamic title referring to one who profoundly knows and narrates Hadiths the chains of their narration ( asaneed) and the original and famous Mullah ( ملا) is a Muslim learned in Islamic theology and sacred law An imam (إمام plural ائمة A'immah, امام is an Islamic leader often the leader of a Mosque and/or community Mawlawi (also spelled Maulvi, Moulvi and Mawlvi Persian مولوی is an honorific Islamic religious title often but not exclusively given Sheikh, also rendered as Sheik, Cheikh, Shaikh, and other variants ( Arabic:, shaykh A Mujaddid (مجدد in Islamic tradition refers to a person who Muslims believe is sent by God in the first half of every century of the Islamic Hafith or Hafiz ( Arabic: حافظ قرآن or حافظ plural huffaz) literally meaning 'guardian' is a term used by Muslims in modern and are two Arabic titles (also borrowed from Arabic into various eastern languages derived from the same Triliteral ḤKM "appoint choose judge" hadith
  • Maulana
This box: view • talk • edit
This article is about an Islamic scholar. Mufti can also refer to civilian dress. Mufti, or civies/civvies (short for "civilian attire" refers to ordinary Clothes, especially when worn by one who normally wears

A mufti (مفتي) is an Islamic scholar who is an interpreter or expounder of Islamic law (Sharia). For other meanings including people named 'Islam' see Islam (disambiguation. Sharia ( Arabic: ar شريعة) is the body of Islamic Religious law. A muftiat or diyanet is a council of muftis. These individuals and councils are capable of issuing fataawa (plural of "fatwa"). A fatwā (فتوى plural fatāwā فتاوى in the Islamic faith is a religious opinion on Islamic law issued by an A fatwā (فتوى plural fatāwā فتاوى in the Islamic faith is a religious opinion on Islamic law issued by an

Contents

Role of a Mufti in governments

In various Muslim countries, the person in the position of mufti rules if the application of the criminal law is in accord with Islamic jurisprudence and the sharia and sometimes overrules criminal courts. Jurisprudence is the Theory and Philosophy of Law. Scholars of jurisprudence or legal philosophers hope to obtain a deeper understanding of the nature

Qualifications

A Mufti will generally go through an Iftaa course and the person should fulfill the following conditions set by scholars in order that he may be able to issue verdicts (fataawa). They are five:

First: He must be a Muslim.

Second: He must be sane and have reached the age of puberty.

Third: He must be just and trustworthy.

The scholars have unanimously agreed upon these first three.

Fourth: Ijtihaad. This is the opinion of a majority of the scholars.

Fifth: He must have the qualities of intellect and be of a good mind. So the verdict of a stupid and simple-minded person is not correct, nor that of one who makes too many mistakes. [1]

The authority of the Mufti

An example of the influence of the mufti can be taken from this incident in Tunisia: Habib Bourguiba, the late President of Tunisia once argued in 1961 (1381 Muslim Calendar) that "fasting" during Ramadan (Arabic: رمضان ) should not be observed for it reduces productivity. Habib Bourguiba (حبيب بورقيبة Ḥabīb Būrqība ( August 3, 1903 &ndash April 6, 2000) was a Tunisian statesman and the Tunisia (تونس Tūnis officially the Tunisian Republic ( is a country located in North Africa. Fasting is primarily the act of willingly abstaining from some or all Food, Drink, or both for a period of time Ramadan or Ramazan ( Arabic: رمضان Ramaḍān) is a Muslim religious observance that takes place during the ninth month of the Islamic Arabic (ar الْعَرَبيّة (informally ar عَرَبيْ) in terms of the number of speakers is the largest living member of the Semitic language He then appeared on television with his cabinet, eating and drinking during Ramadan. Bourguiba then asked the Grand Mufti of Tunisia, Sheikh Altaher Ibn Ashoor (Arabic: الشيخ الطاهر بن عاشور ), to issue a fatwa accommodating the desires of the state. This page is about the title and persons carrying the title For the former Grand Mufti of Jerusalem (from 1921-1948 see Mohammad Amin al-Husayni Sheikh, also rendered as Sheik, Cheikh, Shaikh, and other variants ( Arabic:, shaykh Arabic (ar الْعَرَبيّة (informally ar عَرَبيْ) in terms of the number of speakers is the largest living member of the Semitic language

The Grand Mufti of Tunisia went on television and addressed the audience and read sura Al-Baqara:183 (2:183) :

O you who believe! Observing the fasting is prescribed for you as it was prescribed for those before you, that you may become the pious. This page is about the title and persons carrying the title For the former Grand Mufti of Jerusalem (from 1921-1948 see Mohammad Amin al-Husayni Sura (sometimes spelt "Surah" ar سورة, plural "Suwar" ar سور is an Arabic term literally meaning "something enclosed or surrounded Sura Al-Baqara ( سورة البقرة, Sūratu al-Baqarah, "The Cow" is the second and the longest Sura (chapter of the
God said the truth" (Arabic: صدق الله العظيم ), and President Habib Bourguiba lied. God is the principal or sole Deity in Religions and other belief systems that worship one deity. Arabic (ar الْعَرَبيّة (informally ar عَرَبيْ) in terms of the number of speakers is the largest living member of the Semitic language " Then issued a fatwa that not observing Ramadan is a sin and whoever doesn't observe the fasting has knowingly rejected his well-known religious duty forcibly and added that fasting does not reduce productivity.

See also

References

  1. ^ Salaah-ul-'Aalam bi-Iftaa-il-'Aalim, (pg. Sheikh Ali Gomaʕa ( Arabic:علي جمعة) is the Grand Mufti of Egypt succeeding Ahmad El-Tayeb. This article is about the Malaysian state For the computer scientist see Alan Perlis. For the biogeographical region see Malesia Malaysia (məˈleɪʒə or /məˈleɪziə/ is a country that consists of thirteen states and Ayatollah ( Persian: آيت‌الله, âyato-llâh, from Arabic: آية الله, āyatu 'llāh, meaning 'the sign of Mohammad Amin al-Husayni (محمد أمين الحسيني properly transliterated al-Husseini, 1895 / 1897 - July 4, 1974) a member Nazi Germany and the Third Reich are the common English names for Germany under the regime of Adolf Hitler and the National Socialist German Workers Ahmad Baderdeen Hassoun is the Grand Mufti of Syria. Muhammad Abduh (or Muhammad 'Abduh) (محمد عبده ( Nile Delta, 1849 - Alexandria, July 11 1905,) was an Egyptian Muʿtazilah ( Arabic المعتزلة al-mu`tazilah) is a theological school of thought within Sunni Islam. ' Musa al-Qarni is a former Mufti of Osama bin Laden. al-Qarni is from Saudi Arabia. Sheikh 'Abd al-'Aziz ibn 'Abd Allah ibn Muhammad ibn 'Abd al-Lateef Aal ash-Shaikh (also known as Abdul Aziz al-Asheik) is an Islamic scholar and currently the Atassi, also sometimes spelled Atasi (الأتاسي is the name of a prominent family in Homs, Syria dating back to the 16th century AD Muhammad Rafi Usmani (محمد رفيع عثماني is the Grand Mufti of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan. Pakistan () officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, is a country located in South Asia, Southwest Asia, Middle East and Justice ( R) Maulana Mufti Muhammad Taqi Usmani ( Uthmani ( Arabic / Urdu: محمد تقی عثمانی The Grand Mufti of Jerusalem is the Sunni Muslim cleric in charge of Jerusalem 's Islamic holy places including the Al-Aqsa Mosque 3 - 8), Haamid Ibn 'Ali Al-'Imaadi

Dictionary

mufti

-noun

  1. (countable) (Islam) A Muslim scholar and interpreter of shari’a law, who can deliver a fatwa
  2. (uncountable) (UK) Civilian dress when worn by a member of the military, or casual dress when worn by a pupil of a school who normally would wear uniform
© 2009 citizendia.org; parts available under the terms of GNU Free Documentation License, from http://en.wikipedia.org
 Dapyx Software network: MP3 Explorer | Ebook Manager | Zenithic