"Mother country" redirects here. For Libby Purves novel, see
Mother Country (novel).
Mother Country ( 2002) is a novel by Libby Purves about a young American computer expert who goes in search of the relatives of his biological mother a
Motherland is a term that may refer to a mother country, i. e. the place of one's birth, the place of origin of an ethnic group or immigrant, or a Metropole in contrast to its colonies. Immigration refers to the movement of people among countries While the movement of people has existed throughout human history at various levels modern immigration implies long-term The metropole, from the Greek Metropolis 'mother city' (polis being a city state hence also used for any colonizing 'mother country' in ecclesiastical languages an archbishopric having This article is about a type of political territory For other uses see Colony (disambiguation. This usage is sometimes seen in English, maybe more often in the social sciences. The social sciences comprise academic disciplines concerned with the study of the social life of human groups and individuals including Anthropology, Communication studies
Motherland is synonymous with the concept of fatherland, although perhaps carrying different psychological and cultural associations. Fatherland is the nation of one's "fathers" " Forefathers " or "patriarchs" Psychology (from Greek grc ψῡχή psȳkhē, "breath life soul" and grc -λογία -logia) is an Academic and Culture (from the Latin cultura stemming from colere, meaning "to cultivate" generally refers to patterns of human activity and the symbolic From the earliest of times the Earth, and thereby the land, usually was depicted as a mother. Among the earliest of human records, the Ancient Egyptians began the tradition of describing their country as a motherland and even today, often the imagery or personification of a country depicts the gender of the concept for each, for example, Australia, Britannia, Colombia, España, Germania, America, India, and many more. Ancient Egypt was an Ancient Civilization in eastern North Africa, concentrated along the lower reaches of the Nile River in what is now Personification is an ontological metaphor in which a thing or abstraction is represented as a person For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic Australia topics. Britannia was the term originally used by the Romans to refer first to the British Isles, and later to the island of Great Britain. Colombia (kəˈlʌmbɪə officially the Republic of Colombia () is a country in northwestern South America. Spain () or the Kingdom of Spain (Reino de España is a country located mostly in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula. Germania is the Allegory of the German Nation or the Germans as whole most commonly associated with the Romantic Era and the Revolutions The United States of America —commonly referred to as the India, officially the Republic of India (भारत गणराज्य inc-Latn Bhārat Gaṇarājya; see also other Indian languages) is a country Languages usually display the gender differences of the concept in most countries.
The term "Motherland" is very often applied to Russia, and many Russians around the world refer to Russia as their motherland. Russia (Россия Rossiya) or the Russian Federation ( Rossiyskaya Federatsiya) is a transcontinental Country extending
In Spanish-speaking countries Madre Patria can refer to the speaker's own home country, or be understood as a general reference to Spain (Madre Patria).
The term, motherland, especially has the connotation of one's country of birth and growing up, with the country respectfully being viewed as a benign mother, nurturing the citizens as her children.
- See also: Mother tongue
In some other languages:
- Amharic: እናት ሀገር (Ənat hagär)
- Arabic: وطن (waṭan)
- Azerbaijani: Vətən (وطن), Ana vətən (آنا وطن), Ana yurdu (آنا يوردو)
- Belarusian: Радзіма (Radzima), Бацькаўшчына (Baćkaŭščyna)
- Bengali: Matribhumi
- Bulgarian: Родина (Rodina). A first language (also mother tongue, native language, arterial language, or L1) is the language a human being learns from birth Amharic (አማርኛ amarəñña) is a Semitic language spoken in North Central Ethiopia by the Amhara. Arabic (ar الْعَرَبيّة (informally ar عَرَبيْ) in terms of the number of speakers is the largest living member of the Semitic language The Belarusian language, or Belorussian,(беларуская мова BGN/PCGN: byelaruskaya mova, Scientific: belaruskaja mova Bulgarian (български език IPA: ɛzˈik is an Indo-European language, a member of the Slavic linguistic group Oтечество (Otechestvo), meaning fatherland, is also used.
- Chinese: 祖国 (simplified Chinese), 祖國 (traditional Chinese) (pinyin: zǔguó) which literally means "land of our ancestors" and not necessarily "motherland" nor "fatherland". Pinyin, more formally Hanyu pinyin, is the most common Standard Mandarin Romanization system in use However, in English this is almost exclusively translated as "motherland".
- Croatian: Domovina
- Czech: Vlast
- Danish: Moderland
- Dutch: Moederland
- French: Mère patrie (slightly contradictory, since "patrie" means "fatherland")
- German: Mutterland
- Greek: Μητέρα-πατρίδα (Mitera-patrida) or, colloquially, Μαμά-πατρίδα (Mama-patrida)
- Hindi, Marathi and Sanskrit: mātribhūmi (devanagari: मातृभूमि)
- Hungarian: Anyaföld
- Icelandic: Ættland (more accurately meaning "land of one's family"; in Iceland and Icelandic, the preferred term is föðurland). Croatian language ( hrvatski jezik) is a South Slavic language which is used primarily in Croatia, by Croats in Bosnia and Herzegovina in neighbouring Czech (ˈʧɛk čeština ˈʧɛʃcɪna in Czech is a West Slavic language with about 12 million native speakers it is the majority language in the Danish ( d̥ænsɡ̊ is one of the North Germanic languages (also called Scandinavian languages a sub-group of the Germanic branch of the Dutch ( is a West Germanic language spoken by around 24 million people 22 million of which are from the Netherlands, Belgium and Suriname French ( français,) is a Romance language spoken around the world by 118 million people as a native language and by about 180 to 260 million people The German language (de ''Deutsch'') is a West Germanic language and one of the world's major languages. Greek (el ελληνική γλώσσα or simply el ελληνικά — "Hellenic" is an Indo-European language, spoken today by 15-22 million people mainly Hindi ( Devanāgarī: hi [[wiktहिन्दी हिन्दी]] or hi [[wiktहिंदी हिंदी]] IAST:, IPA:) is Marathi (mr मराठी Marāṭhī) is an Indo-Aryan language spoken by the Marathi people of what is considered western India. Sanskrit (sa संस्कृता वाक् saṃskṛtā vāk, for short sa संस्कृतम् saṃskṛtam) is a historical Hungarian ( magyar nyelv) is a Uralic language (more specifically a Ugric language) unrelated to most other languages in Europe. Icelandic ( is a North Germanic language, the language of Iceland. Iceland, officially the Republic of Iceland ( ( Ísland or Lýðveldið Ísland ( Fatherland is the nation of one's "fathers" " Forefathers " or "patriarchs"
- Indonesian : Ibu Pertiwi or Tanah Air
- Italian: Madrepatria (madre, "mother" + patria, literally "fatherland". Indonesian or Bahasa Indonesia, based on the Riau version of Malay language, was declared the official language with the declaration of Italian ( or lingua italiana) is a Romance language spoken by about 63 million people as a First language, primarily in Italy. . . )
- Japanese: 母国 bokoku (However, this word feels like something of a transliteration of the Western concept of "motherland" into Chinese characters; the word 祖国 sokoku, "land of the founder(s) of one's clan or dynasty" or more generally "land of one's ancestors," is more traditional)
- Korean: 모국 moguk (hanja: 母國)
- Malayalam: മാതൃഭൂമി (Mathrubhoomi)
- Malay: Ibu Petiwi or Tanah Air
- Nepalese: matribhumi
- Norwegian: moderlandet (mostly used as the colony power over its colonies)
- Persian: ميهن (Meehan)
- Polish: Macierz
- Portuguese: Mãe-Pátria, or simply Pátria
- Punjabi: Matazameen
- Romanian: Patria Mamă
- Russian: Родина (Rodina - 'ancestral land', derived from Rod), also Родина-мать (Rodina-mat' - 'motherland'). is a language spoken by over 130 million people in Japan and in Japanese emigrant communities This article is mainly about the spoken Korean language See Hangul for details on the native Korean writing system Hanja is the Korean name for Chinese characters. More specifically it refers to those Chinese characters borrowed from Chinese and incorporated Not to be confused with the Malay language. Malayalam (മലയാളം malayāḷaṁ) is a Dravidian language used The Malay language ( ISO 639-1 code MS is an Austronesian language spoken by the Malay people and people of other ethnic groups who reside in the Nepali is an Indo-Aryan language spoken in Nepal, Bhutan, and some parts of India and Myanmar (Burma Norwegian ( norsk) is a North Germanic Language spoken primarily in Norway, where it is an official language Polish ( język polski, polszczyzna) is the Official language of Poland. Portuguese ( or língua portuguesa) is a Romance language that originated in what is now Galicia (Spain and northern Portugal. Punjabi may refer to The Punjabi language of Pakistan and India Punjabi grammar List of Punjabi Romanian or Daco-Romanian ( dated: Rumanian or Roumanian; self designation limba română, ˈlimba roˈmɨnə is a Romance Russian ( transliteration:,) is the most geographically widespread language of Eurasia, the most widely spoken of the Slavic languages Rod (in Slavic languages Род) sometimes referred to simply as god ( Div, Diy in the Veda Slovena Diy or Dia is probably the most Oтечество (Otechestvo) and Отчизна (Otchizna), meaning fatherland, are also used.
- Slovenian: Očetnjava (literally 'fatherland', archaic) or Domovina (literally 'home country' from Dom 'home')
- Spanish: Madre Patria
- Swedish: Moderland
- Tagalog: Inang Bayan
- Turkish: Anavatan / Anayurdu
- Tamil: Thainadu (literally, 'mother country') or Thaimannu (literally, 'mother soil')
- Thai: Matuphum (มาตุภูมิ), adapted from Sanskrit
- Ukrainian: Батьківщина (Bat'kivshchyna), Вітчизна (Vitchyzna), both meaning fatherland
- United States of America: Motherland (imagery of Columbia and Liberty)
- Urdu: Madarizameen (literally, 'mother soil')
- Vietnam: Quê Mẹ
- Welsh: Mamwlad
- The equivalent Hebrew word "Moledet" (מולדת) does not directly include the word "mother" but does have a female form and carries many of the connotations of "motherland" in other languages. Slovene or Slovenian ( slovenski jezik or slovenščina, not to be confused with Slovenčina) is a South Slavic language Swedish ( is a North Germanic language spoken by more than nine million people predominantly in Sweden and parts of Finland, especially along the Tagalog is one of the major languages used in the Philippines. Turkish ( tr Türkçe IPA) is a language spoken by over 63 million people worldwide making it the most commonly spoken of the Turkic languages. Tamil (ta தமிழ்; t̪əmɨɻ is a Dravidian language spoken predominantly by Tamil people of the Indian subcontinent. Thai (th ภาษาไทย, transcription: phasa thai, transliteration:; pʰāːsǎːtʰāj is the national and Ukrainian (in Ukrainian украї́нська мо́ва ukrayins'ka mova,) is a language of the East Slavic subgroup of the Slavic languages. The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Urdu ( ur '''{{Nastaliq اردو}}''' trans Urdū, historically spelled Ordu) is a Central Indo-Aryan language Urdu is a standardised Vietnam (ˌviːɛtˈnɑːm Việt Nam) officially Welsh ( cy Cymraeg or cy y Gymraeg, kəmˈrɑːɨɡ and {{IPA|[ə ɡəmˈrɑːɨɡ]}}, is a member of the Brythonic branch of Celtic
See also
References
Fatherland is the nation of one's "fathers" " Forefathers " or "patriarchs" A homeland (rel Country of origin and native land) is the concept of the territory ( Cultural geography) to which an Ethnic group
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