The Mossad Le'aliyah Bet (Hebrew: 'המוסד לעלייה ב) (English, The Institution for Immigration B) was a branch of the Jewish Defense Association (Haganah) in British Palestine that operated to facilitate Jewish immigration into the British Mandate of Palestine, in violation of unilateral British restrictions to Jewish immigration. Haganah ( Hebrew: "The Defense" ההגנה was a Jewish Paramilitary organization in what was then the British Mandate of Palestine PLEASE TAKE NOTE************ The Palestine Mandate, was a set of protocols or articles that formed a multilateral legal and administrative agreement The White Paper of 1939, also known as the MacDonald White Paper after Malcolm MacDonald, the British Colonial Secretary who presided over It operated from 1938 until the founding of the State of Israel. Year 1938 ( MCMXXXVIII) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic Israel topics. The name's origin is a play on words: The Yishuv (Jewish Community in Palestine) referred to legal immigration as "Immigration A," and therefore called illegal immigration "Immigration B. Yishuv (ישוב literally "settlement" or Ha-Yishuv (the Yishuv הישוב or the full term הישוב היהודי בארץ ישראל Hayishuv Hayehudi Aliyah Bet (Hebrew 'עלייה ב meaning " Aliyah 'B'" ( bet being the second letter of the Hebrew alphabet was the code name given to Illegal immigration "
Even though the Mossad Le'aliyah Bet was officially founded on April 29, 1939, it had began operating during 1938. Events 1429 - Joan of Arc arrives to relieve the Siege of Orleans. Year 1939 ( MCMXXXIX) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. The reason for its establishment was the increasing limitation on legal Jewish immigration by the British Mandate authorities. The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom, the UK or Britain,is a Sovereign state located A League of Nations mandate refers to a legal status for certain territories transferred from the control of one country to another following World War I. The Mossad was founded on the basis of the Ha'apala movement. Its activity was initially centred in Athens and later on its centre moved to Paris. Athens (ˈæθənz Αθήνα Athina,) the Capital and largest city of Greece, dominates the Attica periphery as one of the world's Paris (ˈpærɨs in English; in French) is the Capital of France and the country's largest city
In the first years after it was created, the Mossad achieved a certain measure of success. Operating primarily through the sea, in fifty cruises it was able to bring as many as 20,000 Jewish immigrants to Palestine. When World War II broke, the Mossad became virtually paralyzed and its activities were only renewed by August 1945. World War II, or the Second World War, (often abbreviated WWII) was a global military conflict which involved a majority of the world's nations, including Year 1945 ( MCMXLV) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar
Since that time and until the founding of Israel, the Mossad was able to bring an additional 64 ships with over 70,000 Jewish immigrants (many of whom were Holocaust survivors). The Holocaust (from the Greek el ''ὁλόκαυστον'' (el-Latn holókauston holos, "completely" and kaustos, "burnt" also known as In addition to the sea, although in a much smaller scale, the Mossad also brought immigrants via land, from the Arab world. Overall, the Mossad was able to bring about 100,000 Jews into what was to become the State of Israel.
The most famous ship used by the Mossad was Exodus which brought 4554 Holocaust survivors. Early history The ship was built in 1928 by Pusey and Jones Corp Throughout most of its years, the Mossad was led by Shaul Avigur (Meirov). Shaul Avigur (שאול אביגור 1899-1978 was a founder of the Israeli Intelligence Community. With the founding of Israel, the Mossad served as a basis for the agency Nativ (נתיב - "Path"), created in 1953 and also headed by Meirov, which brought Jews from Soviet block, Arab, and other countries. Lishkat Hakesher or The Liaison Bureau, codenamed Nativ (נתיב- path) is an Israeli liaison organization that maintained contact with Year 1953 ( MCMLIII) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. During the Cold War, the term Communist Bloc (or Soviet Bloc) was used to refer to the Soviet Union and countries it either controlled or that were
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