Morgan Walter Phillips (18 June 1902-15 January 1963) was General Secretary of the British Labour Party, involved in two of the party's election victories. Events 618 - Coronation of the Chinese governor Li Yuan as Emperor Gaozu of Tang, the new Emperor of China, initiating three centuries Year 1902 ( MCMII) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year starting Events 588 BC - Nebuchadrezzar II of Babylon lays siege to Jerusalem under Zedekiah 's reign Year 1963 ( MCMLXIII) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. The General Secretary is the most senior employee of the British Labour Party.
Born in Aberdare, Glamorgan, one of the six children of William Phillips, Phillips was brought up in Bargoed. Aberdare (Aberdâr is an industrial Town in the County borough of Rhondda Cynon Taff, Wales, situated (as the name implies at the Glamorgan or Glamorganshire (Morgannwg is one of the thirteen historic counties and a former administrative county of Wales. Bargoed (Bargod is a Town in the Rhymney Valley, Wales, one of the South Wales Valleys. He left school when he was 12 to become a colliery surface worker. Coal mining is the extraction or removal of Coal from the Earth by Mining.
When he was 18, Phillips became a member of the Caerphilly divisional Labour Party, and served as secretary of the party in Bargoed, 1923-25. Caerphilly (Caerffili is a town in the County borough of Caerphilly, south Wales, located at the bottom of the Rhymney Valley, with A Constituency Labour Party (CLP is an organisation of members of the British Labour Party who live in a particular parliamentary Constituency in England A secretary is either an administrative assistant in business office administration, or a certain type of mid- or high-level governmental position such as a He was chairman of the Bargoed Steam Coal Lodge, 1924-26. He was able to attend the Labour College, London for a two-year course in economic and social subjects. London ( ˈlʌndən is the capital and largest urban area in the United Kingdom. He remained in London and became secretary of the Labour Party in West Fulham, 1928-30. and later in Whitechapel, 1934-37. Whitechapel is a built-up Inner city district in the London Borough of Tower Hamlets, England. He became a councillor on Fulham borough council, 1934-37. The Metropolitan Borough of Fulham was a Metropolitan borough in the County of London between 1900 and 1965 when it was merged with the Metropolitan Borough In Fulham Labour Party he met Norah Lusher, later Baroness Phillips, whom he married in 1930. Norah Phillips Baroness Phillips, JP (born 12 August 1910 – died 14 August 1992) was a British Labour politician They had a son and a daughter. The latter, Gwyneth Dunwoody, was a long-serving Labour MP from 1964 until her death in 2008. Gwyneth Patricia Dunwoody (née Phillips; 12 December 1930 &ndash 17 April 2008) was the longest ever serving female Member
In 1937 he was employed at the party's headquarters as propaganda officer, then as secretary of the party's research department from 1941. He soon rose to become secretary of the party in 1944, formally renamed general secretary in 1960. Phillips revolutionised the organisation of the Party and aimed to appeal to a wider set of people and professions, a professional basis for the election victories in 1945 and 1950, that saw fewer trade unionists and more professionals elected to Parliament. He called for recognition of middle class aspiration for wealth, home ownership and leisure opportunities, and warned against excessive emphasis on nationalisation. Nationalization, also spelled nationalisation, is the act of taking an industry or assets into the Public ownership of a national government Nevertheless, he was blamed for the defeat in the 1955 general election. Results |} Total votes cast 26759729 All parties shown Conservatives include National Liberal Party and Ulster Unionists Votes
In 1957, Phillips joined Aneurin Bevan and Richard Crossman in a controversial lawsuit for libel against The Spectator magazine, which had described the men as drinking heavily during a socialist conference in Italy. Aneurin Bevan, usually known as Nye Bevan ( 15 November 1897 &ndash 6 July 1960) was a Welsh Labour Richard Howard Stafford Crossman, known as Dick Crossman, ( 15 December 1907 &ndash 5 April 1974 was a British Labour Party For other uses see Spectator. The Spectator is a weekly British Magazine first published on 6 July Having sworn that the charges were untrue, the three collected damages from the magazine. Many years later, Crossman's posthumously published diaries confirmed the truth of The Spectator's charges.
However, Phillips' reputation rose in the unsuccessful 1959 general election campaign. Background Following the Suez Crisis in 1956 Anthony Eden the Conservative Prime Minister became unpopular and resigned the following year His daily press conferences were seen as an outstanding success, attracting much interest. He understood journalists and gave concise and insightful answers. He presented a clear analysis of what had happened during the election defeat and constructive proposals for the future, many of which are included in his paper, Labour in the Sixties (1960), that laid foundations for the return to power of the Labour Party in 1964. He also published East meets West (1954) and various political and economic pamphlets.
Phillips was a key figure in the international Labour movement and presided over several conferences of the International Socialist Committee from 1944 onwards. He served as chairman of the Socialist International from its formation in 1948 until 1957. Socialist International is a worldwide organization of socialist ( social democratic and labour) political parties He suffered a stroke in August 1960, at the height of his career, and retired as General Secretary in 1961, dying in early 1963.
His daughter Gwyneth married John Dunwoody, who would also become a Labour Member of Parliament. John Elliot Orr Dunwoody CBE ( 3 June 1929 – 26 January 2006) was a British Labour politician Their daughter, Tamsin Dunwoody was a Member of the National Assembly for Wales from 2003 to 2007. Moyra Tamsin Dunwoody (born) sometimes known as Tamsin Dunwoody-Kneafsey, is a British politician The National Assembly for Wales (Cynulliad Cenedlaethol Cymru is a devolved assembly with power to make legislation in Wales.
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