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Mirjaqip Dulatuli
Born November 25, 1885(1885-11-25)
Sarikopa, Qostanay Oblast
Died 1935
Occupation Poet, Writer, Politician

Mirjaqip Dulatuli (Kazakh: Міржақып Дулатұлы, Russian: Миржакып Дулатов (1885 - 1935) was a Kazakh poet, writer and a leader of Kazakh nationalist Alash Orda government. Events 1034 - Máel Coluim mac Cináeda, King of Scots dies Donnchad, the Year 1885 ( MDCCCLXXXV) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Year 1935 ( MCMXXXV) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Employment is a Contract between two parties, one being the employer and the other being the employee. A poet is a person who writes Poetry. Etymology From the Ancient greek: ποιέω, poieō: "I make or compose" A writer is anyone who creates a written work although the word usually designates those who write creatively or professionally as well as those who have written in many different forms A politician (from Greek " Polis " is an individual who is involved in influencing public decision making through the influence of Politics or a person Kazakh (also Qazaq and variants natively kk Qazaq tili, kk Қазақ тілі; pronounced tˈlə is a Turkic language closely related to Russia (Россия Rossiya) or the Russian Federation ( Rossiyskaya Federatsiya) is a transcontinental Country extending Year 1885 ( MDCCCLXXXV) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Year 1935 ( MCMXXXV) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. A poet is a person who writes Poetry. Etymology From the Ancient greek: ποιέω, poieō: "I make or compose" A writer is anyone who creates a written work although the word usually designates those who write creatively or professionally as well as those who have written in many different forms The word leadership can refer to Those entities that perform one or more acts of leading The term nationalism can refer to an Ideology, a sentiment, a form of Culture, or a Social movement that focuses on the Nation Alash Orda (Алаш Орда was the name of the provisional Kazakh Government between December 13 1917 - August 26 1920 For the government of parliamentary systems see Executive (government. He also is known to have used the pen names Madiyar and Arghyn. [1]. A common English transliteration of his name (through the Russian) is Mir Yakub Dulatov.

Contents

Early life

Dulatuli was born on November 25, 1885 in the village of Sarikopa, Qostanay Oblast. Events 1034 - Máel Coluim mac Cináeda, King of Scots dies Donnchad, the Year 1885 ( MDCCCLXXXV) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common A village is a clustered human settlement or community, larger than a hamlet, but smaller than a Town or City. Kostanay ( Қостанай; alternative spellings include most adequately Kostanai but also Qostanai and Kustanai Oblast (во́бласць oblast о́бласт oblast о́бласть област/ oblast; oblasť област о́бласть is a type of Administrative division He was from Middle Juz (orta jüz), Argin tribe. Middle Juz (also Jüz) (Орта жүз is one of three main tradional divisions of the Kazakh nation A tribe, viewed historically or developmentally consists of a Social group existing before the development of or outside of States Many anthropologists use He lost his mother, Demesh, at the age of two and his father, Dulat, at the age of 12. He received early education in the traditional village school. In 1897, Dulatuli enrolled in a Kazakh-Russian high school and graduated in 1902 as a village teacher. Year 1897 ( MDCCCXCVII) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Common Russia (Россия Rossiya) or the Russian Federation ( Rossiyskaya Federatsiya) is a transcontinental Country extending Year 1902 ( MCMII) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year starting In Education, a teacher is one who helps Students or pupils often in a School, as well as in a Family, religious or In 1904, he joined Ahmed Baytursunuli and Alikhan Bukeikhanov in Karkarali. Year 1904 ( MCMIV) was a Leap year starting on Friday (link will display calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Leap year starting on Under the influence of these two leaders of emerging Kazakh reformist nationalist movement, he developed an anti-colonial, anti-Russian worldview.

He moved to St. Petersburg in 1907 as a delegate of Kazakh Constitutional Democratic Party. In St. Petersburg, he published his first poem in the Kazakh journal "Serke" which run only one issue. The poem was entitled, Jastarga, "to the Youth. "
He contributed another article, Bizdin Maksatimiz, "Our Objective" to the second issue of the journal which was never published.

Political activities

Mirjaqip's political formation was greatly maturated when he published his first poetry book, Oyan! Qazaq, "Wake up! Kazakh" in 1909. Year 1909 ( MCMIX) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year starting [2] The book was immediately confiscated. He republished Oyan! Qazaq in 1911 and returned to the Turgay oblast after the publication of the book.

Meanwhile, Dulatuli published his first novel Baqitsiz Jamal, "Jamal the Unfortunate" in 1910. Baqitsiz Jamal has been the first novel in the contemporary Kazakh literature. The book narrates the story of oppressed Kazakh women.

Thus, in early 1910s, Dulatuli emerges as a leader of emerging Kazakh reformism and nationalist movement. His publications puts him under Russian surveillance, investigations and intimidations. Under Tsarist Russian surveillance, Dulatuli could not have a steady job or settle down in a town for a long time. He was arrested in Semey in 1911 and served one and half years prison term.

After his release, Dulatuli regularly contributed to Kazakh language journals Ayqap and Qazaq until 1918 when Qazaq was closed by the Kerensky government. Ay Qap (آی قاپ; Айқап in nowadays script was a Kazakh journal of opinion and debate published in Troitsk from January 1911 until September 1915 under the editorship Qazaq may refer to Kazakhs Qazaq Afghanistan In his essays and poems Dulatuli criticized socio-economic, political conditions of Kazakhs under imperial administration. He also published another poetry, Azamat, "Citizen" in 1913. [3]

Dulatuli was one of the leaders of Alash Orda Government which was formed to promote Kazakh autonomy under the Menshevik government. Alash Orda (Алаш Орда was the name of the provisional Kazakh Government between December 13 1917 - August 26 1920 Alash Autonomy (Алаш аутономиясы was a State that existed between December 13 1917 and August 26 1920, located The Mensheviks (Minority (Меньшевик) were a faction of the Russian Revolutionary movement that emerged in 1903 after a dispute between Vladimir Alash leaders, including Baytursunov and Dulatuli, aligned with the Whites, declared independence of Kazakhstan and fought against Bolsheviks between December 1917-May 1919. The Bolsheviks, originally also Bolshevists ( Большевик Большевист (singular, derived from bolshe, "more" were a faction When the leader of the Whites, Admiral Aleksandr Kolchak, turned down requests of Alash leaders for help, the Kazakh nationalists realigned with the Bolsheviks expecting autonomy under Bolshevik government. In 1920, autonomous socialist republic was established and Alash leaders particiapted in local government. Year 1920 ( MCMXX) was a Leap year starting on Thursday (link will display 1920 of the Gregorian calendar

Dulatuli worked as an editor and teacher under Bolshevik government. In 1928, he was arrested on nationalism charges and was shot in 1935. Year 1928 ( MCMXXVIII) was a Leap year starting on Sunday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Year 1935 ( MCMXXXV) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar.

Legacy

Dulatuli was rehabilitated post-humously in 1988. Year 1988 ( MCMLXXXVIII) was a Leap year starting on Friday (link displays 1988 Gregorian calendar) He is considered to be one of the pioneers of modern Kazakh literature, and a leader of Kazakh nationalism. Literature is the Art of written works Literally translated the word means "acquaintance with letters" (from Latin littera letter

Works

Sample:
Köziñdi aş, oyan, qazaq, köter bastı,
Ötkizbeý qarañğıda beker jastı.
Jer ketti, din naşarlap, xal haram bop,
Qazağım, endi jatw jaramas-tı.

References

  1. ^ Tomohiko Uyama, The Geography of Civilizations: Chapter 3-A Spatial Analysis of the Kazakh Intelligentsia's Activities, From the Mid-Nineteenth to the Early Twentieth Century [1]
  2. ^ Мир-Якуб Дулатов [2]
  3. ^ Asur Ozdemir, Kazak Turklerinin Buyuk Edibi, Mirjakip Dulatuli, Bilim ve Kültür Dergisi (bilig-3/Fall, 1996)
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