Military police (MPs) are the police of a military organization. Police are agents or agencies usually of the executive, empowered to enforce the law and to effect public and social order through the legitimatized use of force A military is an Organization authorized by its Nation to use force usually including use of Weapons in defending its Country (or by attacking An organization (or organisation &mdash see spelling differences) is a social arrangement which pursues collective goals which controls its own performance and
Military police are concerned with law enforcement (including criminal investigation) on military property and concerning military personnel, installation security, close personal protection of senior military officers, management of prisoners of war, management of military prisons, traffic control, route signing and resupply route management. A military prison is a Prison operated by the Military. Military prisons are used variously to house Prisoners of war, Enemy combatants, those Not all military police organizations are concerned with all of these areas, however.
These personnel are generally not front-line combatants but, especially when directing military convoys, will be at or close to the front line. A privileged combatant is a person who takes a direct part in the hostilities of an armed conflict within the Law of war and is someone who upon capture qualifies as a Prisoner Some MPs, such as the US MP Corps, are used as the primary defense force in rear area operations.
In some countries, a military police force, generically known as a gendarmerie, although there are a variety of other names, also serves as a national police force, often acting as heavy backup for the civil police and/or policing rural districts. A gendarmerie or gendarmery (dʒɛnˈdɑrməriː or /ˌʒɑndɑrməˈriː/ after the French is a Military body charged with Police duties among civilian For these duties, such forces are under civilian control and function in the same manner as civilian police forces. This gendarmerie may or may not also function as a military police force within the armed forces. In most countries, military police who are not members of gendarmerie forces do not have police powers over civilians except while on military property.
The head of the military police is commonly referred to as the Provost Marshal. The Provost Marshal is the officer in the armed forces who is in charge of the Military police (often called the provost) This ancient title was originally given to an officer whose duty it was to ensure that the army of the king did no harm to the citizenry.
In many countries, military forces have separate prisons and judicial systems, different from civilian entities. A prison, penitentiary, or correctional facility is a place in which individuals are physically confined or interned and usually deprived of a range of In Law, the judiciary or judicial system is the system of Courts which administer Justice in the name of the sovereign or State A civilian under International humanitarian law is a person who is not a member of his or her Country 's Armed forces. An entity is something that has a distinct separate Existence, though it need not be a material existence The military possibly also has its own interpretation of criminal justice. Criminal justice is the system of practices and organizations used by national and local governments directed at maintaining Social control, deterring
The status of military police is usually prominently displayed on the helmet and/or on an armband, brassard, or arm or shoulder flash. A helmet is a form of Protective gear worn on the head to protect it from injuries a variation of the hat This article deals with non-military armbands used for display purposes This article deals with military armbands For non-military uses see Armband. In the Second World War, the military police of the German Army still used a metal gorget as an emblem. A gorget originally was a steel collar designed to protect the Throat.
Naval police are sometimes called masters-at-arms. A Master-at-Arms (MAA is a rating responsible for Discipline aboard a Naval ship.
Military police in different countries
Australia
In the Australian Army, the Royal Australian Corps of Military Police also performs the role of a secondary communications network in the front battle zone. The Australian Army is Australia's military land force It is part of the Australian Defence Force (ADF along with the Royal Australian Navy and the In the Australian Navy, the Naval Police Coxswain Branch performs dual roles of performing general police duties, investigation of criminal offences and a secondary role of ships' coxswain staff responsible for administration of ships' personnel. The Royal Australian Navy ( RAN) is the naval branch of the Australian Defence Force.
Austria
The Kommando Militärstreife & Militärpolizei (" Military Patrol & Military Police Command") of the Austrian Bundesheer was founded in 2007. Austria (Österreich ( officially the Republic of Austria (Republik Österreich The current name of the Military of Austria is Österreichs Bundesheer ("Federal Army of Austria " official English name Austrian Armed Forces Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. The Command is also responsible for military police training. The duties are personal security of high ranking officers, policing of military personnel and traffic control of military transports. The military police is called within the Austrian borders Militärstreife ("Military Patrol"), when it is deployed abroad the Militärstreife is renamed in Militärpolizei ("Military Police"). Austria (Österreich ( officially the Republic of Austria (Republik Österreich
Belgium
The Belgian Army's Military Police Group (Groupe Police Militaire in French, Groep Militaire Politie in Dutch) performs military police duties on behalf of all four components of the Belgian military. The Land Component (French Composante Terre, Dutch Landcomponent) formerly the Belgian Army, is the land-based service of the Belgian The group is headed by a lieutenant colonel and has 188 members in five MP detachments. Lieutenant Colonel ( Lieutenant-Colonel in English from the French grade 's spelling is a rank of Commissioned officer in the armies
The Military Police Group staff is located in the Queen Elizabeth Barracks in the Brussels suburb of Evere. Brussels (Bruxelles pronounced; Brussel pronounced) officially the Brussels Capital-Region, is Alpha Detachment located at Evere covers the province of Flemish Brabant and the capital, Brussels. Bravo Detachment covers the Walloon Brabant, Hainaut and Namur areas and is located at Nivelles. List of Governors 1830 - 1834 Goswin de Stassart (Liberal 1834 - 1840 Joseph Lebeau (Liberal 1840 - 1847 Edouard Nivelles (Nijvel is a Walloon City and municipality located in the Belgian province of Walloon Brabant. Charlie Detachment located at Marche-en-Famenne covers the Liege and Luxembourg areas. Marche-en-Famenne is a Walloon municipality located in the Belgian province of Luxembourg. Luxembourg (Groussherzogtum Lëtzebuerg Grand-Duché de Luxembourg Großherzogtum Luxemburg is a small Landlocked country in Western Europe, bordered by Delta Detachment covers the Limbourg and Antwerp areas and is located at Leopoldsburg. Limbourg ( Limburg in German and Dutch) is a Medieval City located in the province of Liège, Wallonia, ||-||-||-||} Antwerp ( Dutch:, French: Anvers) is a City and Municipality in Belgium and the capital of the Leopoldsburg is a Municipality located in the Belgian province of Limburg. Echo Detachment located at Lombardsijde covers Western and Eastern Flanders. Flanders (Vlaanderen Flandre Flandern is a geographical region located in parts of present day Belgium, France, and the Netherlands.
The Military Police force carries out the following missions:
- Maintenance of order and discipline: Consists of monitoring, maintaining and, if necessary, re-establishing discipline and military order. This also involves controlling stragglers and refugees in times of war and guarding and escorting prisoners of war.
- Traffic regulation: Includes traffic monitoring and regulation to ensure the flow of military movements in accordance with plans. This includes route reconnaissance and marking, convoy and oversize vehicle escort and river crossing control. Traffic accident investigations is also a part of the job.
- Security missions: Prevents and deters any threat to or attack against the personnel and property of the armed forces. The Military Police force protects, for example, the Palace of the Nation and the Parliaments and Councils of the Regions and the Communities, headquarters and classified conferences. MPs also provide VIP motorcycle escorts and honour guards, perform close protection missions, and escort classified documents and money transports.
The Belgian Military Police has also taken part in multinational peacekeeping missions such as Afghanistan, Kosovo and Congo. The Federal Police’s Military Crime Division (DJMM) performs all investigations involving the armed forces. The Belgian police is the government agency charged with upholding the law and public order in Belgium.
In 2003, duties relating to refugees and deserters in wartime were transferred from the then disbanded Gendarmerie Nationale to the MPs. The Belgian Gendarmerie (Gendarmerie belge and Rijkswacht was a paramilitary Gendarmerie -type police force of Belgium until January 1, 2001, Members of the former 4 and 6 MP Companies were merged into the new MP Group, along with some Gendarmes previously assigned MP-related duties.
Belgian MPs are identified by black armbands with the letters MP in white block letters, worn on the left arm.
Brazil
- Armed Forces - Each of the Brazilian Armed Forces also has its own military police force: Polícia do Exército (Army's Police - PE) in the Army, Polícia da Marinha (Navy's Police - SP - Serviço de Polícia) in the Navy, and Polícia da Aeronaútica (Air Force's Police - PA) in the Air Force. This article presents the Insignia and Ranks of the Brazilian military. The Brazilian Army is the land arm of the Brazilian Military. The Brazilian Navy (Marinha do Brasil is the Navy of Brazil and forms part of the Brazilian Armed Forces. The Brazilian Air Force ( Portuguese: Força Aérea Brasileira, FAB) is the air branch of the Brazilian armed forces and one of the three national
- There is also a joint "Força Nacional de Segurança" ("National Security Force"), created under the presidency of Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva. Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva (pronounced /lu'iz i'nasju 'lulɐ da 'siwvɐ/; born October 27, 1945) known simply as Lula, is the thirty-fifth and This force is composed of the most qualified State Military Police personnel from all the states, only to be used when the governor of a state asks for help to control a significant security crisis.
- States of Brazil - Each of the states of Brazil has their own corps of gendarmerie called military police, which carries out uniformed preventive police duties, while the "Civil Police" carries out detective work, forensics and criminal investigation
Cambodia
The Gendarmerie, or "Military Police", known as the Royal Gendarmerie of Cambodia is a paramilitary unit with about 7,000 soldiers deployed in all provinces. The Federative Republic of Brazil is a union of twenty-six estados ("states" singular estado) and formed by the states and one district the Distrito The Kingdom of Cambodia ( formerly known as Kampuchea (, transliterated: Preăh Réachéanachâkr Kâmpŭchea) is a country in South East It is headquartered in Phnom Penh. Phnom Penh ( Khmer: ភ្នំពេញ official Romanization Phnum Pénh; pʰnum pɯɲ is the Capital The unit's chain of command is through the Royal Cambodian Armed Forces High Command. The Royal Cambodian Armed Forces (RCAF consists of the Supreme Command Headquarters (SCHQ located in Phnom Penh, three distinct forces the Army Navy Air Force
The Royal Gendarmerie of Cambodia is deployed in every province and cities to keep the law in orders. Military police in Cambodia play an important role in Cambodia society which keep law and orders in cities like the National Police. The Kingdom of Cambodia ( formerly known as Kampuchea (, transliterated: Preăh Réachéanachâkr Kâmpŭchea) is a country in South East
Canada
Canadian Forces military police functions are currently carried out by the Canadian Forces Military Police. The Canadian Forces Military Police provide Military police services to the Canadian Forces. The Canadian Forces (CF ( French: Forces canadiennes) are the unified Armed forces of Canada, governed by the National Defence The Canadian Forces Military Police provide Military police services to the Canadian Forces. The Canadian Forces National Investigation Service handles investigations. The Canadian Forces National Investigation Service (CFNIS is the investigative arm of the Canadian Forces Military Police.
The Canadian Forces Provost Marshal is the head of the military police in Canada.
Prior to the amalgamation of Canada's Army, Navy and Air Force into the unified Canadian Forces in 1968, separate service branches had performed military police functions independently: the Canadian Provost Corps and the Royal Canadian Air Force Police. The Canadian Forces (CF ( French: Forces canadiennes) are the unified Armed forces of Canada, governed by the National Defence The Canadian Provost Corps (C Pro C was the Military police corps of the Canadian Army prior to its amalgamation into the Canadian Forces in The Royal Canadian Air Force Police was responsible for military police functions for the Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF
The roles of the military police in Canada are separated into two main groups. The first group is Garrison Operations, which includes activities such as investigations and patrols. The second group is operational support in combat operations, such as POW convoy escorts, VIP's close protection, and route reconnaissances. The main tasks for the reserve companies are the Operational tasks, while the regular force concentrates their training on the "Garrison" tasks.
The Canadian Military police all wear a red beret regardless of their attachment to the maritime, land or air command. They also wear a shoulder patch on the left arms with bilingual writing: MILITARY POLICE MILITAIRE.
Republic Of China (Taiwan)
Unlike military police in many other countries, the Republic of China Military Police (中華民國憲兵; pinyin: Zhōnghuá Mínguó Xiànbīng) are a separate branch of the ROC Armed Forces. The Republic of China Military Police ( is a military police body under the Ministry of National Defense of the Republic of China (commonly known as " Taiwan The ROCMP are responsible for enforcing military law, maintaining military discipline, providing backup for the civilian police force or serving as combat troops during times of emergency, providing security for certain government buildings, including the Presidential Building in Taipei City, as well as performing counter-terrorism and VIP protection operations. The Presidential Office Building ( houses the Office of the President of the Republic of China. Taipei ( Taiwanese Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Tâi-pak-chhī Jhuyin Fuhao: ㄊㄞˊ ㄅㄟˇ ㄕˋ Hakka: Thòi-pet-sṳ has been the capital of The ROCMP are also charged with the defense of the capital Taipei. Taipei ( Taiwanese Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Tâi-pak-chhī Jhuyin Fuhao: ㄊㄞˊ ㄅㄟˇ ㄕˋ Hakka: Thòi-pet-sṳ has been the capital of
Croatia
.jpg/150px-Military_Police_Member_(Croatian_Army).jpg)
Croatian Military Police (on Croatian: Vojna Policija) is part of Croatian Armed Forces (on Croatian: Oružane Snage Republike Hrvatske). Military police ( MPs) are normally the Police of a Military Organization. The Croatian Armed Forces (Hrvatske oružane snage HOS) was the armed force of the Independent State of Croatia which were formed in 1944 with the uniting Croatian Military Police is formed in 27th August 1991. Military police ( MPs) are normally the Police of a Military Organization. ,soon after Croatian Army(then called Ansembly of National Guard <on Croatian: Zbor Narodne Garde>). The Croatian Ground Army (Hrvatska kopnena vojska commonly referred to as the Croatian Army ( Hrvatska vojska) is a branch of the Armed Forces of the Parts of Croatian Military Police are:
NSVP - Military Police Education center "Major Alfred Hill"
66th Military Police Battalion
67th Military Police Battalion
68th Military Police Battalion
69th Military Police Company
70th Military Police Company
71st Military Police Battalion
72nd Military Police Battalion
73rd Military Police Battalion (HRM (Croatian Navy))
74th Military Police Company (HRZ (Croatian Air Force))
75th Military Police Battalion
Denmark
In Denmark the military police (Danish: militærpoliti) services are carried out by branches under each service. Military police ( MPs) are normally the Police of a Military Organization. Corporal is a rank in use in some form by most militaries and also by some police forces or other uniformed organizations The navy and army each have their own military police branch, whereas the air force does not have a military police branch as such but has an installation guard branch (Danish: stationselementet), and a combat support wing which handles military police duties in either national or international tasks. The Royal Danish Navy ( RDN) (officially Kongelige Danske Marine in Danish but commonly Søværnet (literally 'Sea Defence' is the sea-based The Royal Danish Army forms together with the Army Home Guard the land forces of the Military of Denmark. The Royal Danish Air Force ( Danish: Flyvevåbnet) is the Air force of Denmark, it is an expeditionary Air Force with capability organised They fulfill exactly the same duties as MP's in the two other branches.
MP-personel typically wears either branch-specific display dress uniforms with white shoulder-markings with the text MP or the branch-common daily battle dress uniforms, with a red beret. Battle Dress Uniform ( BDU) is the name of the Military uniform that the armed forces of the United States have used as their standard uniform for Combat A beret (ber-HET in French or /ˈBer-EHT/ in English, except in the USA, where it is usually pronounced /ber-EHT is a soft round Cap, usually In the air force the MP-shoulder markings is typically replaced with markings saing either VAGT or GUARD, but for international missions they also uses the MP-markings.
MP-personel generally doesn't have elevated legal authority towards civilians in non-military places, but only towards military personel and on military installations (also public accessible places like Holmen naval base in Copenhagen). Holmen is a part of central Copenhagen on a row of islands between Zealand and the northern tip of Amager Copenhagen (ˌkəʊpənˈheɪgən ˌkəʊpənˈhɑːgən ˈkəʊpənˌheɪgən ˈkəʊpənˌhɑːgən kʰøb̥ənˈhɑʊ̯ˀn kʰøb̥m̩ˈhɑʊ̯ˀn is the capital and largest city On some occasions MP-personel can support the civilian police in certain tasks, but will only have slightly more legal authority than civilians - similar to the police home guard.
In the army military police are almost without exception NCO's or officers, whereas the navy and air force relies mainly of danish ranks OR-1 to OR-3. A non-commissioned officer (sometimes noncommissioned officer) also known as an NCO or Noncom, is an enlisted member of an Armed force An officer is a member of an armed force who holds a position of authority Other ranks (or OR's are a joined term for military personnel that are not officers officers of various forces by the NATO system of ranks and insignia.
Furthermore the home guard has a police branch, which supports both the civilian danish police and the military police. The Danish Home Guard (Hjemmeværnet HJV is the fourth service of the Danish military, concerned exclusively with the defence of Danish territory The Police of Denmark (da Politiet) is the interior part of the Danish legitimate force providers (the Danish military being the exterior
Typical MP-jobs are:
- Installation/perimeter guard
- Personel protection
- Traffic control
- Courier services
- Prisoner transport
Finland
The Sotilaspoliisi (literally, "Soldier Police") are the military police of the Finnish Defence Forces. The Finnish Defence Forces is responsible for defence of Finland. The Finnish MPs wear a black armband on the left shoulder with the letters 'SP' in white. A military policeman is usually armed with a 9 mm pistol, a baton, pepper spray and handcuffs on his belt. The military police includes both career and conscript personnel, and is primarily used to guard military installations and supervise military traffic. All military police personnel are trained with basic police techniques and usually receive training for fighting in urban areas. The military police have power over civilians only inside military areas and installations. However, a military police patrol may stop a crime that it witnesses in process in a civilian area. Additionally if a military police unit is near to a serious crime taking place, such as a robbery or an assault, and the civilian police are delayed, a military police unit that is near to the scene can offer to handle the situation until the civilian police arrive.
As with some other Finnish Defence Forces units, the military police can be used to provide assistance to the civilian police when they are undermanned or lack special resources. In such case, the military police may take measures which the civilian police deems necessary. For example, during the 2005 Helsinki World Athletic Championship Games, military police conscripts and career personnel were placed along the marathon route to prevent the large numbers of spectators from obstructing the runners. The marathon is a long-distance foot race with an official distance of 42
The crimes committed by military personnel are, as a rule, investigated by the military. Minor infractions are usually investigated by the career personnel of the unit, while more serious crimes are investigated by the investigative section of the General Staff of the Finnish Defence Forces. In minor matters, the company commander or his superiors may use disciplinary powers, but more serious cases are deferred to the civilian prosecutor who will take the case to the district court. In military cases, the district court and superior courts include military members in addition to the professional judge. Officers with at least major's rank have privilegium fori to have their cases tried by the Court of Appeals as a court of first instance. The privilegium fori, Latin for "Privilege of the (legal forum" is a generic term for legal privileges to be tried in a particular court or type of Court of law.
France
The Gendarmerie Nationale acts as both the military police and one of the two national police forces of France. See Gendarmerie for similar forces in other countries In France, the National Gendarmerie (Gendarmerie Nationale is the national This article is about the country For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic France topics. The Gendarmerie Navale (also called the Gendarmerie Maritime) polices the Navy (and also acts as a coast guard and water police force) and the Gendarmerie de l'Air polices the Air Force; both are branches of the Gendarmerie Nationale. The Maritime Gendarmerie (Gendarmerie Maritime is a component of French gendarmerie under operational control of the chief of staff of the French Navy. The French Navy, officially the Marine nationale ( National Navy) and often called La Royale ( The Royal Navy) is the maritime arm A coast guard is a national organization responsible for various services at sea Water police, also called harbour patrols, port police, marine/maritime police, nautical patrols, bay constables or river police The Air Gendarmerie (Gendarmerie de l'Air are a unit of the French Gendarmerie responsible for Provost (military police functions within the French Air Force The French Air Force ( French: Armée de l'Air (ALA literally Air Army) is the Air force of the French Armed Forces.
Germany
During World War II, Germany had numerous military police units. World War II, or the Second World War, (often abbreviated WWII) was a global military conflict which involved a majority of the world's nations, including Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany ( ˈbʊndəsʁepuˌbliːk ˈdɔʏtʃlant is a Country in Central Europe. The primary units were the Feldgendarmerie, which comprised members of the Gendarmerie. The Feldgendarmerie (in English Field Gendarmerie) were the Military police units of the armies of the German Empire (including the Other units included the Army Patrol Service (Heerestreifendienst), the Train Station Guards (Bahnhofwache), and the Feldjägerkorps. The Feldjägerkorps was a Military police organization in the German Wehrmacht during World War II.
The Feldjäger are the current military police of the German Bundeswehr. The Feldjäger are the Military police of the Bundeswehr, Germany's armed forces Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany ( ˈbʊndəsʁepuˌbliːk ˈdɔʏtʃlant is a Country in Central Europe. The Bundeswehr ( German for "Federal Defence Force") is the name of the unified Armed forces of the Federal Republic of Germany The term Feldjäger ("field rifleman" or "field hunter") has a long tradition and dates back to the mid-17th century. Their motto is Suum Cuique ("To each his own", derived from Cicero, De Finibus, Bonorum et Malorum, liber V, 67: "(. Marcus Tullius Cicero ( Classical Latin ˈkikeroː usually ˈsɪsərəʊ in English January 3, 106 BC &ndash December 7, 43 BC was a Roman . . ) ut fortitudo in laboribus periculisque cernatur, (. . . ), iustitia in suo cuique tribuendo. ").
India
The Corps of Military Police (CMP) is the military police of the Indian Army. The Indian Army (Bharatiya Thalsena भारतीय थाल्सेना is one of the armed forces of India and has the responsibility for land-based In addition, the CMP is trained to handle prisoners of war and to regulate traffic, as well as to handle basic telecommunication equipment such as telephone exchanges. They can be identified by their red berets, white lanyards and belts, and they also wear a black brassard with the letters "MP" imprinted in red. This article deals with military armbands For non-military uses see Armband.
Internal policing duties in a regiment (or a station) are handled by the Regimental Police, who are soldiers of the unit who are assigned to policing tasks for a short period of time. Regimental Police ( RPs) are soldiers responsible for regimental discipline enforcement and unit custody in the British Army, some other Commonwealth armies They are essentially used to regulate traffic, and can be identified by a black brassard with the letters "RP" embossed in gold or white.
The Indian Air Force is policed by the Indian Air Force Police. The Indian Air Force (Devanāgarī भारतीय वायु सेना IAST Bhartiya Vāyu Senā is the air arm of the Armed Forces of India and has the They can be identified by their white peaked caps, white lanyards and belts (with a pistol holster). They also wear a black brassard with the letters "IAFP" imprinted in red.
The Indian Navy has the Navy Police, and they can be identified by a black brassard with the letters "NP" in gold, with the state emblem placed in between the N and the P. The Indian Navy is the naval branch of the armed forces of India.
Ireland
The Irish Military Police (colloquially “PA”s, deriving from the official title, Polini Airm) are responsible for the prevention and detection of crime in the Irish Defence Forces. Entry to the PA is restricted to serving members of the Defence Forces. All members of the Corps are NCOs, with Officers being transferred in for temporary assignments. Unlike many Military Police Services, they retain responsibility for the controlling access to many, but not all, military posts. In addition they provide a military detachment to the Oireachtas (Houses of Parliament) and have a large ceremonial role. The Oireachtas (ɛrʲaxt̪ˠasˠ is the "national parliament" or Legislature of Ireland, sometimes referred to as Oireachtas Éireann. In the past they had a role in training armed elements of the Garda Siochana but in recent times this has decreased. ga '''''Garda Síochána na hÉireann''''' (ˈgaːrdə ʃiːˈxaːnə nə ˈheːɾʲən Irish for "Peace Guard of Ireland" often rendered Historically, they were responsible for detaining political prisoners in Military Prisons (until the handing over of Military Prisons at Cork, Spike Island, Arbour Hill and the Curragh to the Civil Authorities) and in the past occasionally provided firing squads for executions (the last time being the “Emergency” period of 1939-1946).
Israel
The Heil HaMishtara HaTzva'it ("Military Police Corps") is the military police of the Israel Defense Forces. For other uses see Military Police Corps. The Military Police Corps of the Israel Defense Forces (חֵיל הַמִּשְׁטָרָה The Israel Defense Forces ( IDF) (צְבָא הַהֲגָנָה לְיִשְׂרָאֵל, lit It also helps monitor prisons, both those containing Israeli soldiers and Palestinian detainees. Palestinian people or Palestinians ( الشعب الفلسطيني, ash-sha`b al-filasTīni; الفلسطينيون, al-filasTīnīyyūn
The corps does not have any civilian jurisdiction and works in conjunction with the Israel Police when civilians are involved for that reason. The Israel Police (משטרת ישראל Mishteret Yisrael) is a civilian force in the State of Israel.
Italy
The Arma dei Carabinieri is a gendarmerie force which acts as both the military police and one of the three national police forces in Italy. The Carabinieri (Italian for Carabiniers are the national-level Gendarmerie of Italy who also perform Military police duties Italy (Italia officially the Italian Republic, (Repubblica Italiana is located on the Italian Peninsula in Southern Europe, and on the two largest Formed on July 13th 1814, it has been for almost two centuries the senior branch of the Italian Army, until on October 5th 2000 it had become a fully independent Service of the Italian military.
With a strength of about 120000, the Arma dei Carabinieri is a very large organization, including its own Air and Naval Services, but most of its personnel is used for civilian police duties.
The properly Military Police components of the Arma dei Carabinieri are grouped into the "Divisione Unità Mobili Carabinieri" (Carabinieri Mobile Units Division), organized as follows :
2nd Brigade : 1st Carabinieri Parachutist Regiment "Tuscania". 7th Carabinieri Battalion "Trentino - Alto Adige". 13th Carabinieri Battalion "Friuli - Venezia Giulia". Gruppo Intervento Speciale.
From this units are drawn most of the elements that form the Carabinieri MP coys, platoons and detachments assigned to all the major Italian Army, Navy and Air Force units, as well as many of the personnel forming the MSU Regiments (Multinational Specialist Units) and the IPUs (Integrated Police Units) serving abroad in support of European Union, NATO and United Nation missions. The Arma dei Carabinieri have gained a very good reputation for the professionalism and organization of their MP units in support of international missions, so much that during the 2004 G8 Sea Island Conference the Carabinieri have been tasked to organize and run the CoESPU (Center of Excellence for Stability Police Units), to centralize the training of multinational MP units for international missions.
The 1st Brigade of the same "Divisione Unità Mobili Carabinieri", organized on 11 Mobile battalions and 1 Cavalry Regiment, does contribute to form the same Military Police components as the 1st Brigade, but is mostly tasked to riot control civilian police duties. It is worth to note that inside each of its battalions there is usually a small Mechanized company, so in case of war they are likely to be mobilized for combat duties (as it happened during both World Wars).
The Guardia di Finanza while a military corps part of the Italian Army, does not have any Military Police duties, being a force acting in borders control, custom duties and police investigations about tax-related crimes. The Guardia di Finanza, (/ˈgwardja di fiˈnantsa/ (Financial Guard is an Italian Police force under the authority of the Minister of Economy and Finance
Japan
During World War II, the Kempeitai were the military police of the Imperial Japanese Army and the Tokeitai were the military police of the Imperial Japanese Navy. World War II, or the Second World War, (often abbreviated WWII) was a global military conflict which involved a majority of the world's nations, including The Kempeitai (Japanese 憲兵隊 "Corps of Law Soldiers" was the Military police arm of the Imperial Japanese Army from 1881 to 1945 The Imperial Japanese Army ( IJA) ( Kyūjitai: 大日本帝國陸軍 Shinjitai: ja 大日本帝国陸軍 Romaji: Dai-Nippon Teikoku The was the Imperial Japanese Navy 's Military police, they were equivalent to the Imperial Japanese Army 's Kempeitai. For Combined Fleet, please see that article For Carrier Striking Task Force, please see that article They also performed intelligence and secret police functions and were active in Japan and its occupied territories. Military intelligence (abbreviated MI int Commonwealth, or intel Secret police (sometimes political police) are a Police agency which operates in Secrecy to maintain National security against internal For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic Japan topics. They also maintained Special Research Units which conducted research and development into biological warfare. Special Research Units were covert medical experiment units of the Imperial Japanese Army which conducted Biological warfare research and development through
Today's Japan Self-Defense Forces maintain military police units. The, or JSDF, are the military forces in Japan that were established after the end of the post- World War II American occupation of Japan
Malaysia
The Kor Polis Tentera DiRaja (Royal Military Police Corps) performs military police duties in the Malaysian Army. Kor Polis Tentera DiRaja is the Military Police branch of the Malaysian Army. Apart from enforcing discipline and conduct of members of the Army, the Corps oversees security of designated Army installations, performs escort and ceremonial duties, and assists civil law enforcement authorities. The Kor Polis Tentera is also tasked with crime prevention and investigating criminal activities on Army property or by military personnel.
With its roots in the British Royal Military Police, members of the Kor Polis Tentera DiRaja also wear the distinctive red peaked cap, white lanyard and belt, as well as a black brassard with the letters "PT" imprinted. The Royal Military Police ( RMP) is the branch of the British Army responsible for the policing of service personnel and providing a Military police This article deals with military armbands For non-military uses see Armband. PT stands for "Polis Tentera" with "Polis" being the Malay translation for "Police" while "Tentera" being the Malay translation for "Mlitary".
NATO
Evolution of Military Policing
During the Cold War the approach of NATO to military policing was to provide Military Police support to National Forces in terms of:[2]
Traffic Control,
Military Security, and
Law & Order. The North Atlantic Treaty
Post cold war, this has now evolved into:
Mobility Support,
Security,
Policing, and
Detention.
Netherlands
In the Netherlands, the function of military police is performed by the Koninklijke Marechaussee ("Royal Constabulary"), a separate branch of the military independent of the Army, Navy and Air Force. The Netherlands ( Dutch:, ˈnedərlɑnt is the European part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, which consists of the Netherlands the Netherlands Royal Marechaussee, in Dutch Koninklijke Marechaussee, abbreviated to KMar (English direct translation is Royal Marshals but is often translated The military of the Netherlands is composed of four branches all of which carry the prefix Koninklijke (Royal Koninklijke Landmacht The Royal Netherlands Army ( Koninklijke Landmacht) is the land forces element of the Military of the Netherlands. The Koninklijke Marine ( Royal Netherlands Navy) is the Navy of the Netherlands. The Royal Netherlands Air Force (RNLAF, Dutch Koninklijke Luchtmacht (KLu, is the aviation branch of the Netherlands armed forces Besides performing military duties, the Marechaussee is also a gendarmerie force.
The word Marechaussee seems to derive from the old French name Marecheaux given to an ancient court of justice in Paris called the "Tribunal of Constables and Marshals of France". Marshal (also sometimes spelled marshall in American English, but not in British English) is a word used in several official titles of various branches These constables and marshals were to become members of the Gendarmerie which served as a model for the police forces of both Belgium and the Netherlands. The term Marechaussee was also used for the Continental Army's military police during the American Revolution. The American Continental Army was an Army formed after the outbreak of the American Revolutionary War by the colonies that became the United States of America In this article the inhabitants of the thirteen colonies that supported the American Revolution are primarily referred to as "Americans" with occasional references to "Patriots"
New Zealand
In the New Zealand Army, the Corps of Royal New Zealand Military Police only recruits internally, with applications only being accepted from personnel who have served for at least two years. New Zealand Army ( Maori: Ngāti Tumatauenga, "Tribe of the God of war" is the land Armed force of the New Zealand military MPs may be either career soldiers or from the Territorial Army (part-time soldiers). The Territorial Army ( TA) is the principal and Volunteer reserve force of the British Army, the land armed forces branch of the United Kingdom
The Royal New Zealand Air Force recruits directly for Air Security Guards, who carry out military police functions and are responsible for providing security as well as ground defence training and drill/ceremonial training for other RNZAF Staff. The Royal New Zealand Air Force ( RNZAF) is the air arm of the New Zealand Defence Force.
The Royal New Zealand Navy, like the Army, does not recruit directly into their "police" branch. The Royal New Zealand Navy ( RNZN) (Maori Te Taua Moana, The Sea Army) is the maritime arm of the New Zealand Defence Force. Instead, personnel of a certain rank and time-in-service may apply for the Master-At-Arms trade. Security of shore bases is the responsibility of New Zealand Defence Force civilian security personnel. The New Zealand Defence Force consists of three services the New Zealand Army; the Royal New Zealand Navy; and the Royal New Zealand Air Force
At all NZDF facilities, civilian staff are used to augment military police manpower, particularly for relatively simple tasks like ID checking and security patrols. This allows the MPs to concentrate on the more complex and specialised tasks within their areas of responsibility, such as criminal investigation. Many former servicemen and women find employment as Civil Security Guards at NZDF establishments and this helps keep their expertise in-house.
Norway
In Norway, military police are service members of the Norwegian Army, Royal Norwegian Navy or Royal Norwegian Air Force. Norway ( Norwegian: Norge ( Bokmål) or Noreg ( Nynorsk) officially the Kingdom of Norway, is a Constitutional The Norwegian Army (Hæren is Norway 's military land force It is part of the Norwegian Defence Force along with the Royal Norwegian Navy, the The Royal Norwegian Navy (often abbreviated as RNoN) is the branch of the Norwegian Defence Force responsible for naval operations The Royal Norwegian Air Force (RNoAF ( Norwegian: Luftforsvaret) is the Air force of Norway. Since about 2002, all are trained at Sessvollmoen Camp. MPs in the Army are assigned to the Military Police Battalion, located at Bardufoss, Troms county. or Romsa ( Sami language) is a county in North Norway, bordering Finnmark to the northeast and Nordland in the southwest The current battalion commander is Lieutenant Colonel Vidar Gade. A battalion is a Military unit of around 500-1500 men usually consisting of between two and seven companies and typically commanded by a Lieutenant Colonel The battalion consists of approximately 50 officers and NCOs, and 150 privates and corporals. Norwegian MPs first go through a six-month selection/educational period, before being assigned to the battalion or to regimental duties with other units for the remainder of their twelve-month service. Norwegian MPs do not have authority over civilians, except on military installations or under martial law. Martial law is the system of rules that takes effect when the military takes control of the normal administration of justice They do have authority over military personnel anywhere, including when such personnel are off duty.
The Heimevernet ("Home Guard") also has MPs in its ranks. The Norwegian Home Guard (Heimevernet is a rapid mobilization force in the Norwegian military Usually each District (regiment) has one or two platoons, consisting exclusively of former regular or conscript military police personnel.
Norwegian MPs wear a red beret and a red lanyard around the left shoulder extending to the left front pocket. Only personnel currently serving as MPs are allowed to wear this. When on official duty, they also wear the MP armband, which is black with "MP" in red letters. It was previously worn on the right shoulder, but is now worn on the left shoulder, following NATO practice. The North Atlantic Treaty They can also wear white webbing, or a number of items for special duties, like high visibility vests for traffic duty etc.
Army canine units are also assigned to the MP battalion, but the personnel in such units are not necessarily MPs. Such personnel do not hold military police authority, and do not wear the MP insignia.
MPs have no power over civilians except inside military installations. More serious cases, like narcotics, are handed over to civilian police for investigation.
Philippines
The Philippine Armed Forces each maintain their own military police. The Armed Forces of the Philippines ( AFP) ( Filipino: Sandatahang Lakas ng Pilipinas) is composed of the Philippine Army, Philippine
The former Philippine Constabulary was also known as the Military Police Command The Republic Act 6975 also known as the The DILG Reorganization Act of 1991, the PC formed the basis of the PNP now under the Department of Interior and Local Government. The Philippine Constabulary (PC ( Filipino: Konstabularyo ng Pilipinas) ( KP) was the oldest of the four service commands of the The Philippine National Police ( PNP) ( Filipino: Pambansang Pulisya ng Pilipinas) is the National police force of the Republic of the Philippines The Philippines ' Department of the Interior and Local Government ( DILG) ( Filipino: Kagawaran ng Interyor at Pamahalaang Lokal) is the executive
Poland
The ŻW "Żandarmeria Wojskowa" are the MP's for the entire Polish military.
Portugal
In Portugal, each branch of the armed forces has its own military police force. This article refers to the Military HMMWV not the civilian Hummer sold by General Motors The M998 High Mobility Multipurpose Wheeled The Romanian Military Police ( Poliţia Militară) is the Military police of the Romanian Armed Forces. Portugal, officially the Portuguese Republic (República Portuguesa is a country on the Iberian Peninsula. The Portuguese Navy has the Polícia Naval (Naval Police), the Portuguese Army has the Polícia do Exército (Army Police), and the Portuguese Air Force has the Polícia Aérea (Air Police). The Portuguese Navy (Marinha Portuguesa also known as Marinha de Guerra Portuguesa or as Armada Portuguesa) is the naval branch of the Portuguese The Portuguese Army (Exército Português is the ground branch of the Portuguese Armed Forces which in cooperation with other branches of the Portuguese military is charged with The Army Police (Polícia do Exército PE usually called the Lanceiros, is the Provost (military police of the Portuguese Army — being the speciality The Portuguese Air Force ( PoAF) (Força Aérea Portuguesa FAP) is the Air force of Portugal. The Polícia Aérea ( PA) (Air Police is the Military police of the Portuguese Air Force (PoAF The Air Police is an Arm of its own inside the Air Force, but the Army Police is only a speciality of the Cavalry Arm and the Naval Police is a speciality of the Marines Arm. The Cavalry (from French cavalerie) is the second oldest of the Combat Arms, and as Soldiers or Warriors who fought mounted on Marines (from the English adjective marine, meaning of the sea, from Latin language mare, meaning sea via French adjective The Navy also has a civil police force, the Polícia dos Estabelecimentos da Marinha (Navy Facilities Police), with the responsibility of guarding the Lisbon Naval Base and some other naval facilities.
Romania
In Romania, geandarmarie provides the Romanian Military Police (Poliţia Militară) which serves as the military police of all the Romanian Armed Forces. Romania ( dated: Rumania, Roumania Jandarmeria Română (ʒandarme'ria ro'mɨnə is the military branch of the two Romanian Police forces (the civil force being the The Romanian Military Police ( Poliţia Militară) is the Military police of the Romanian Armed Forces. The Land Forces, Air Force and Naval Forces are collectively known as the Romanian Armed Forces ( Romanian: Forţele Armate Române It usually handles military security and military crimes and it has national jurisdiction. The Romanian military police is organized in four battalions (two of them are headquartered in Bucharest, one in Iaşi and one in Târgu Mureş). Bucharest ( Romanian: Bucureşti) is the Capital city, industrial and commercial centre of Romania. Iaşi (pronunciation in Romanian: /jaʃʲ/ or Jassy, is a city and municipality in north-eastern Romania. Târgu Mureş (ˈtɨrgu ˈmureʃ in Romanian; Târgu Mureş Marosvásárhely (Székely-Vásárhely Neumarkt am Mieresch Novum Forum Siculorum is a city in Mureş
Serbia
Vojna policija (Cyrillic: Војна полиција) is the official military police force of Serbia. The Serbian Cyrillic alphabet (српска/Вукова ћирилица srpska/Vukova ćirilica, literally " Serbian/Vuk's Cyrillic alphabet " is Serbia (Србија Srbija) officially the Republic of Serbia (Република Србија Republika Srbija) is a Landlocked Country Military Police are one of the best qualified and most combat-prepared organizations within the Serbian Armed Forces. The Serbian Armed Forces is the unified armed force that defends the Republic of Serbia and conducts other missions with respect to the constitution and laws of Serbia Military Police responsibilities include combating special forces of the enemy and counter-rebellion and counter terrorist actions, stamping out organized crime and corruption, securing people and facilities, search actions, anti-terrorist tasks, and others.
Specific training is provided for members of special units of the Military Police, as well as for members of "general" and traffic Military Police. Drills for Military Police units, from squad to battalion, are based on their anticipated tactical employment, including the training in putting down civil disorder. The Security Directorate of the General Staff of the Serbian Armed Forces is responsible for overseeing the units of the Military Police.
See also:
Slovenia
Sri Lanka
Each of the Sri Lankan Armed Forces has its own military police/Provost branch. Battalion of Military Police Cobras ( Батаљон војне полиције "Кобре" оr Bataljon vojne policije "Kobre") are a part The Military of Sri Lanka consists of Three Branches which are the Army, Navy, Air Force which comes under the Ministry of Defence. The Sri Lanka Army is policed by the Sri Lanka Corps of Military Police and by Regimental Police, who belong to each individual regiments or corps. The Sri Lanka Army is the oldest and largest of the three armed services of Sri Lanka and is responsible for overseeing land-based military and The Sri Lanka Corps of Military Police ( SLCMP) is the branch of the Sri Lanka Army responsible for the policing of service personnel and providing a Military Regimental Police ( RPs) are soldiers responsible for regimental discipline enforcement and unit custody in the British Army, some other Commonwealth armies A regiment is a Military unit, composed of a variable number of Battalions – commanded by a Colonel. This article is about a military unit For alternative meanings see Corps (disambiguation.
The Military Police force carries out the following missions:
- Maintenance of order and discipline: Consists of monitoring, maintaining and, if necessary, re-establishing discipline and military order. This also involves controlling stragglers and refugees in times of war and guarding and escorting prisoners of war.
- Security missions: Prevents and deters any threat to or attack against the personnel and property of the armed forces. MPs also provide VIP motorcycle escorts and honour guards, perform close protection missions, and escort classified documents and money transports.
The Sri Lanka Navy is policed by the Provost Branch. The Sri Lankan Navy is the key maritime division of the Sri Lankan Armed Forces and is classed as the most vital defence force of Sri Lanka. The Sri Lankan Navy is the key maritime division of the Sri Lankan Armed Forces and is classed as the most vital defence force of Sri Lanka. The Sri Lanka Air Force is policed by the Air Force Police (AFP). The Sri Lanka Air Force ( SLAF) is the aerial defence division and the youngest of the Sri Lankan Tri Forces. The Sri Lanka Air Force ( SLAF) is the aerial defence division and the youngest of the Sri Lankan Tri Forces.
Singapore
In Singapore, the Singapore Armed Forces Military Police Command serves as the law enforcement agency of the Singapore Armed Forces. Singapore The Singapore Armed Forces Military Police Command ( Abbreviation: SAFMPC Chinese: 新加坡武装部队宪兵司令部 previously the Singapore Armed The Command is headed by a Colonel, otherwise also known as the Provost Marshal. Its sub-units included the Military Police Enforcement Unit (including Special Investigations Branch and the ceremonial and drill components), the Detention Barracks (DB), The 1st Provost Bn, MP Training School and the Security Support Forces (including Military working Dog Wing, Close Protection and Security Ops Unit). The Command also collaborates closely with the Singapore Police Force in terms of policing work duties, investigations, etc. The Singapore Police Force ( Abbreviation: SPF; Chinese: 新加坡警察部队; Malay: Pasukan Polis Singapura Tamil
Sweden
In the Swedish Army, dragoons are the Military Police and Military Police Rangers. The Swedish Army ( Swedish: Armén) is the Army branch of the Swedish Armed Forces, the military of Sweden. A dragoon is a soldier intended primarily to fight on foot but trained also in Horse riding and cavalry combat especially They form the Dragoons Battalion of the Life Guards. The Dragoons Battalion have roots that go back as far as 1523 making it one of the worlds oldest military units still in service. "Livdragon" is the rank of a private cavalryman. The Swedish Army Dragoons are one of few units that still use horses. Horses are being used for ceremonial purposes only, most often when the dragoons take part at the change of the guards at The Royal Castle.
Thailand
In Thailand, each branch of the armed forces has its own military police force. The Kingdom of Thailand (ˈtaɪlænd ราชอาณาจักรไทย, râːtɕʰa-ʔaːnaːtɕɑ̀k-tʰɑj The Royal Thai Navy has the สารวัตรทหารเรือ (Naval Military Police) , the Royal Thai Army has the สารวัตรทหาร (Army Military Police), and the Royal Thai Air force has the สารวัตรทหารอากาศ (Air Force Military Police). The Royal Thai Army is the Army of Thailand. It is the oldest and largest branch of the Royal Thai Armed Forces.
Air Military Police Department กรมทหารสารวัตรทหารอากาศ
The duties of the military police are peacekeeping, securing, regulating the traffic discipline within the Air Force installations and housing area, tackling illegal objects including deserted officers and runaway accusers, escorting VIPs and investigating crimes which are under the authority of the Military Court. These investigations include prisoners of war, enemy aliens, refugees and displaced officers within the Air Force and designated areas. It is under supervision of the Commander of the Air Military Police Department.
There is one active Air MP Battalion called the Battalion of Military Air Police (กองพันทหารสารวัตรทหารอากาศ). The Air Military Police Department is one unit under the supervision of the Office of Don Muang RTAF Base Commander (สำนักงานผู้บังคับทหารอากาศดอนเมือง).
- - Office of Don Muang RTAF Base Commander : สำนักงานผู้บังคับทหารอากาศดอนเมือง
- - Air Military Police Department : กรมทหารสารวัตรทหารอากาศ
- - Battalion of Military Air Police กองพันทหารสารวัตรทหารอากาศ
![[1]](http://www.search-thais.com/dmbc/mparm494.gif){kind=link}
![[2]](http://www.search-thais.com/dmbc/mpcar01.jpg){kind=link}
![[3]](http://www.search-thais.com/dmbc/mpby01.jpg){kind=link}
Turkey
The Military Police (Askeri İnzibat) or (As. Iz. ) are part of the Turkish Gendarmerie, one of the five branches of the Turkish Armed Forces, and constitute a very small dedicated force which handles military security and military crimes. The Turkish Armed Forces (TAF (Türk Silahlı Kuvvetleri or TSK consist of the Army, the Navy (including naval aviation and naval infantry and the Air Force
Ukraine
The VSP is the Military Police for the entire Ukrainian Armed Forces
United Kingdom
Each of the British Armed Forces has its own military police branch. The Ukrainian Military Police ( VSP) Військова служба правопорядку у Збройних Силах України (ВСП is the Military The Armed Forces of Ukraine (Збройні сили України (ЗСУ Zbroyni Syly Ukrayiny (ZSU) were formed from portions of the military of the collapsing The Royal Navy Police ( RNP) or Royal Naval Police, formerly known as the Royal Navy Regulating Branch, is the Military police branch of The Royal Military Police ( RMP) is the branch of the British Army responsible for the policing of service personnel and providing a Military police The Royal Air Force Police ( RAFP) is the Military police branch of the British Royal Air Force. The Armed forces of the United Kingdom, commonly known as the British Armed Forces or Her Majesty's Armed Forces, and sometimes legally the Armed Forces The British Army is policed by the Royal Military Police (RMP) (often known as "Redcaps") and by Regimental Police, who belong to each individual regiments or corps, and also by the Military Provost Guard Service who protect Army installations. The British Army is the land armed forces branch of the British Armed Forces. The Royal Military Police ( RMP) is the branch of the British Army responsible for the policing of service personnel and providing a Military police A Red Cap or Redcap also known as a powrie or dunter, is a type of malevolent murderous Dwarf, Goblin, Elf or Regimental Police ( RPs) are soldiers responsible for regimental discipline enforcement and unit custody in the British Army, some other Commonwealth armies A regiment is a Military unit, composed of a variable number of Battalions – commanded by a Colonel. This article is about a military unit For alternative meanings see Corps (disambiguation. The Military Provost Guard Service ( MPGS) is a service responsible for maintaining security at British Armed Forces sites in the United Kingdom. The Royal Air Force is policed by the Royal Air Force Police (RAFP). The Royal Air Force Police ( RAFP) is the Military police branch of the British Royal Air Force. They are nicknamed "Snowdrops" on account of their white caps as opposed to the normal Royal Air Force blue. The Royal Navy is policed by the Regulating Branch, the members of which are known as Regulators (or Master-at-Arms if a Chief Petty Officer or Warrant Officer). The Royal Navy of the United Kingdom is the oldest of the British armed services (and is therefore known as the Senior Service) The Royal Navy Police ( RNP) or Royal Naval Police, formerly known as the Royal Navy Regulating Branch, is the Military police branch of A Master-at-Arms (MAA is a rating responsible for Discipline aboard a Naval ship. Chief Petty Officer is a non-commissioned officer or equivalent in many naval services and coast guards. A Warrant Officer ( WO) is a member of a military organization holding one of a specific group of ranks. The Royal Marines also have a platoon-sized Police Troop, the Royal Marines Police. The Royal Marines ( RM) are the marine corps and amphibious Infantry of the United Kingdom and along with the Royal Navy A platoon is a military unit typically composed of two to four sections or Squads and containing about 30 to 50 soldiers The Royal Marines Police is the Military police of the British Royal Marines.
Each of the four agencies has its own Special Investigation Branch (SIB) to undertake investigation of more serious crime and plain-clothes investigations. The Special Investigation Branch (SIB is the name given to the Detective branches of all four British Military police arms the Royal Navy Regulating All British military police are classed as Service Police and conform to the Service Police Codes of Practice. The British military prison at Colchester is operated by the Military Provost Staff Corps, an all-senior NCO corps which only recruits from serving personnel. Colchester ( /ˈkəʊltʃɛstə/ is a town and the largest settlement within the borough of Colchester, in Essex, England. The Military Provost Staff Corps ( MPSC) was the Corps of the British Army which ran its Military prisons As the Military Provost Staff
The Military Provost Guard Service (MPGS) is a service responsible for maintaining security at British Armed Forces sites in the United Kingdom. The Military Provost Guard Service ( MPGS) is a service responsible for maintaining security at British Armed Forces sites in the United Kingdom.
Ministry of Defence Police Forces
- The Ministry of Defence Police is a civilian police force that is part of the Ministry of Defence. The Ministry of Defence Police (MDP is a civilian police force that is part of the Ministry of Defence. The Ministry of Defence ( MoD) is the United Kingdom government department responsible for implementation of government defence policy and is the headquarters The force is part of the Ministry of Defence Police and Guarding Agency which was formed by the merger of the MDP and Ministry of Defence Guard Service (MGS) on April 1st, 2004. The Ministry of Defence Guard Service is part of the Ministry of Defence Police and Guarding Agency, and provides British Ministry of Defence (MOD establishments The MDP is a non-Home Office police force. The Home Office is the United Kingdom government department responsible for security and order It is responsible for providing Police, Investigative and Guarding services to Ministry of Defence property and installations throughout the United Kingdom.
- The Sovereign Base Areas Police (SBAP), Cyprus: The SBAP provide a full range of policing for both the Eastern and Western Sovereign Base Areas of Cyprus. The Sovereign Base Areas Police is the local civilian police force for the British controlled Sovereign Base Areas (SBA of Akrotiri and Dhekelia in Cyprus Cyprus (Κύπρος transliterated: Kýpros,; Kıbrıs officially the Republic of Cyprus (Κυπριακή Δημοκρατία Kypriakī́ Dīmokratía
- The Gibraltar Services Police (GSP): The GSP provide police services on MOD land and waters in Gibraltar. The Gibraltar Services Police ( GSP) is a Civil police force which guards and enforces law on Ministry of Defence installations on Gibraltar. Gibraltar (dʒɨˈbrɒltər is a British overseas territory located near the southernmost tip of the Iberian Peninsula overlooking the Strait of Gibraltar
United States
Each branch of the United States military maintains its own military police force. The United States Armed Forces are the overall unified military forces of the United States The Military Police Corps maintains discipline and enforces the law in the United States Army. The United States Army is a military organization whose primary mission is to "provide necessary forces and capabilities. The Marine Corps version is referred to as the Provost Marshal's Office, while personnel assigned to the Master-at-Arms branch fill the same role in the United States Navy (aided by temporary members of the Shore Patrol). Marines (from the English adjective marine, meaning of the sea, from Latin language mare, meaning sea via French adjective The Provost Marshal is the officer in the armed forces who is in charge of the Military police (often called the provost) A Master-at-Arms (MAA is a rating responsible for Discipline aboard a Naval ship. Shore patrol are service members that are provided to aid in security for the U The United States Air Force is policed by the Air Force Security Forces, formerly called the Security Police (and before that, the Air Police). Air Force Security Forces AFSC Enlisted 3P0X1 Officer 31PX (formerly named Air Police, then Security Police; colloquially called "cops"
Each service also maintains uniformed civilian security police departments. Security police are those persons employed by or for a governmental agency who provide police and security services to their properties They are referred to as Department of Defense Police, or DoD Police. Department of Defense Police are the uniformed civilian police departments of the United States Department of Defense or various branches of the United States Armed Forces These service police fall under each directorate they work for within the United States Department of Defense, for example: DoD Army or DoD Navy Police. The United States Department of Defense ( DOD or DoD) is the federal department charged with coordinating and supervising all agencies and functions of the government There is in fact one United States Department of Defense police agency, the United States Pentagon Police, of the Pentagon Force Protection Agency, are the police force of the Secretary of Defense and the federal police force for the U.S. Department of Defense in its entirety including The Pentagon and various other DoD locations within the National Capital Region (NCR). The United States Department of Defense ( DOD or DoD) is the federal department charged with coordinating and supervising all agencies and functions of the government The US Pentagon Police is the federal police force of the Secretary of Defense. The Pentagon Force Protection Agency (PFPA is a United States Government agency staffed by sworn Federal police officers (United States Pentagon Police, civilian The United States Secretary of Defense ( SECDEF) is the head of the U The United States Department of Defense ( DOD or DoD) is the federal department charged with coordinating and supervising all agencies and functions of the government The Pentagon is the Headquarters of the United States Department of Defense, located in Arlington County, Virginia. The National Capital Region of the United States consists of Washington D The Department of Defense Guard, Department of the Army (DA) Police, or Department of the Army Guard are examples of other DoD Army police. The Department of the Army is one of the three Service departments in the United States Department of Defense. The police officers' peacetime duties are the same as those of civilian police officers, namely to enforce the laws of the United States military in the form of the Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ), and the regulations of their particular installation. The Uniform Code of Military Justice ( UCMJ,,) is the foundation of Military law in the United States. The civilian guards' duties are normally restricted to protection of priority resources.
Criminal investigation in the United States Armed Forces is carried out by separate agencies: The Marine Corps And Navy Naval Criminal Investigative Service (NCIS) (a civilian agency); the Air Force Office of Special Investigations (OSI); the Army Criminal Investigation Division (CID), with unit-level investigations conducted by Military Police Investigators (MPI); and the Coast Guard Investigative Service (CGIS). The United States Armed Forces are the overall unified military forces of the United States The Naval Criminal Investigative Service ( NCIS) is the United States Department of the Navy 's primary Law enforcement agency and successor to the former The Air Force Office of Special Investigations (AFOSI is a Field Operating Agency (FOA of the United States Air Force that provides professional investigative services The United States Army Criminal Investigation Command (USACIDC is a federal law enforcement agency that investigates serious crimes and violations of civilian and The Coast Guard Investigative Service ( CGIS) is a division of the United States Coast Guard that investigates crimes where the Coast Guard has an interest The Defense Criminal Investigative Service (DCIS) is a civilian agency that answers directly to the DOD as well as the Pentagon Force Protection Agency (PFPA). The Defense Criminal Investigative Service ( DCIS) is the criminal investigative arm of the Inspector General of the United States Department of Defense The Pentagon Force Protection Agency (PFPA is a United States Government agency staffed by sworn Federal police officers (United States Pentagon Police, civilian
The United States Constabulary was a gendarmerie force used to secure and patrol the American Zone of West Germany immediately after World War II. The United States Constabulary was a United States Army military Gendarmerie force The Allied powers who defeated Nazi Germany in World War II divided the country west of the Oder-Neisse line into four occupation zones for administrative West Germany ( Inf German: Westdeutschland or West-Deutschland) was the common English name for the Federal Republic of Germany ( World War II, or the Second World War, (often abbreviated WWII) was a global military conflict which involved a majority of the world's nations, including
Military Police are trained to provide area security, usually by vehicle patrol, which is the mission of most Military Police stationed in Iraq. They are also trained in dealing with prisoners of war and other detainees, with special training in restraining, searching, and transporting prisoners to detainee camps. MPs can also be used as prison guards in said detainee camps, although that responsibility usually falls on Internment/Resettlement Specialists, MOS 31E (Formerly Corrections Specialists).
Limitation of Authority and Jurisdiction
United States Military Police are prohibited from enacting state police powers and domestic peace officer powers under the Posse Comitatus Act, a federal law passed in 1878. The Posse Comitatus Act is a United States federal law ( passed on June 16, 1878 after the end of Reconstruction. MPs may enforce certain limited powers, such as traffic stops, on access roads and other federal property not necessarily within the boundaries of their military base or installation. The only way MPs are allowed to enforce law and order outside of the military realm as stated above is when Martial Law is in effect. Martial law is the system of rules that takes effect when the military takes control of the normal administration of justice When combined, the Posse Comitatus Act and Insurrection Act both severely limit and delay Presidential power in using the military in a law enforcement capacity. The Insurrection Act of 1807 is the set of laws that govern the President of the United States of America 's ability to deploy troops within the United States to put This allows the state more time to use their sources and authorities to the fullest extent, allowing for the possibility of military involvement only when their resources have been completely used up.
The only military branch exempt from the act is the United States Coast Guard, as they are both military soldiers and federal law enforcement officers with full federal jurisdiction.
Although the 109th Congress attempted to extend the authority of the military in "major public emergencies" (Section 1068 of 2006 Amendment to Insurrection Act of 1806), the amendment was repealed, in its entirety, in 2008. The Insurrection Act of 1807 is the set of laws that govern the President of the United States of America 's ability to deploy troops within the United States to put Section 1076 of the amendment would have allowed the President, upon his declaration of a public emergency, to not only station the military anywhere in the United States, but to also take control of United States National Guard units without the consent of the state's governor or any local authorities. For the National Guard of a State and other countries' National Guard see National Guard.
United States Senator Patrick Leahy, who enacted the legislation to revert the act to its previous state (as it was created and intended to be in 1807), stated, "We certainly do not need to make it easier for Presidents to declare martial law. Patrick Joseph Leahy (born March 31, 1940) is the senior United States Senator from Vermont. Invoking the Insurrection Act and using the military for law enforcement activities goes against some of the central tenets of our democracy. It creates needless tension among the various levels of government – one can easily envision governors and mayors in charge of an emergency having to constantly look over their shoulders while someone who has never visited their communities gives the orders. " [4]
See also
- Military law
- Gendarmerie
- Police
- Military Police of Brazilian States
- United States Pentagon Police
- Serbian Military Police
References
- ^ http://www.vojska.net
- ^ RMP Journal April 2007
Exernal Links
Military law is a distinct legal system to which members of Armed forces are subject A gendarmerie or gendarmery (dʒɛnˈdɑrməriː or /ˌʒɑndɑrməˈriː/ after the French is a Military body charged with Police duties among civilian Police are agents or agencies usually of the executive, empowered to enforce the law and to effect public and social order through the legitimatized use of force The US Pentagon Police is the federal police force of the Secretary of Defense.Dictionary
military police
-noun
- A unit of a military organization whose duty is to police that particular organization. They are in charge of law enforcement on military property, and of military personnel.
Dapyx Software network: MP3 Explorer | Ebook Manager | Zenithic