The Military Secretary is the senior military assistant to the British Secretary of State for Defence and formerly to the Secretary of State for War. The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom, the UK or Britain,is a Sovereign state located The Secretary of State for Defence is the senior United Kingdom government minister in charge of the Ministry of Defence. The position of Secretary of State for War, commonly called War Secretary, was a British Cabinet -level position first applied to Henry Dundas
The office was created in 1795. Until 1870 the Military Secretary was the principal secretary to the Commander-in-Chief of the Forces, but in 1870 he transferred to the War Office, where he headed the Military Secretary's Division of the Military Department. The Commander-in-Chief of the Forces, or just the Commander-in-Chief (C-in-C, was the professional head of the British Army from 1660 until 1904 when the office The War Office was a former department of the British Government, responsible for the administration of the British Army between the 17th century and 1963 when The division took over some of the functions of the Central Department. It became responsible for honours, awards and brevets; appointments of colonels and appointments of officers to the staff; army establishments; cases of individual officers; general courts martial; the Honourable Corps of Gentlemen at Arms and the Yeomen of the Guard; the appointment, promotion and retirement of combatant officers; the Indian Staff Corps; applications for direct commissions; applications for the Royal Military Academy and the Royal Military College; and the Reserve of Officers. Colonel ( RP ˈkɜnəl GA ˈkɜrnəl is a Military rank of a Commissioned officer, with corresponding ranks existing in almost every country A court-martial (plural courts-martial) is a Military court. These military courts can determine Punishments for members of the Military subject Her Majesty's Bodyguard of the Honourable Corps of Gentlemen at Arms is a bodyguard to the British Monarch. For the Gilbert and Sullivan operetta see The Yeomen of the Guard The Queen's Body Guard of the Yeomen of the Guard The Indian Staff Corps were a branch of the British Indian Army during Colonial rule. The Royal Military Academy Sandhurst ( RMAS) commonly known simply as Sandhurst, is the British Army officer initial training centre
In 1904 the title of the Military Secretary was formally changed to Military Secretary to the Secretary of State for War. In 1964 it reverted to Military Secretary. The post has usually either been given to high-fliers who are expected to go on to greater things or to distinguished generals as the last posting before retirement, hence the wide variation in rank of the holders.
Military secretaries were also appointed as assistants to senior generals and colonial governors and also at the India Office, but used without specification the title usually refers to the official at the Ministry of Defence (and formerly the War Office). A governor is a governing official usually the executive (at least nominally to different degrees also politically and administratively of a non-sovereign level of government The India Office was the British government department responsible for the direct administration of India during the British Raj. The Ministry of Defence ( MoD) is the United Kingdom government department responsible for implementation of government defence policy and is the headquarters
The counterparts to the Military Secretary in the Royal Navy and Royal Air Force are entitled the Naval Secretary and the Air Secretary respectively. The Royal Navy of the United Kingdom is the oldest of the British armed services (and is therefore known as the Senior Service) There is also a tri-service Defence Services Secretary, who is attached to the Royal Household and has responsibility with respect to advice to the Sovereign. The Defence Services Secretary is a senior member of the Royal Household of the Sovereign of the United Kingdom. The royal household in all the early medieval monarchies of Western Europe formed the basis for the general government of the country
Military Secretaries
- Colonel Robert Brownrigg, 1795–1803
- Colonel William Clinton, 1803–1804
- Lieutenant-Colonel James Gordon, 1804–1809
- Major-General Sir Henry Torrens, 1809–1820
- Lieutenant-General Sir Herbert Taylor, 1820–1827
- Lieutenant-General Lord FitzRoy Somerset, 1827–1852
- Colonel Richard Airey, 1852–1854
- Lieutenant-General Sir Charles Yorke, 1854–1860
- Lieutenant-General William Forster, 1860–?
- Major-General Caledon Egerton, ?–1874
- General Sir Alfred Horsford, 1874–1880
- Lieutenant-General Sir Edmund Whitmore, 1880–1885
- Lieutenant-General Sir George Harman, 1885–1892
- General Sir Reginald Gipps, 1892–1896
- Major-General Sir Coleridge Grove, 1896–1901
- Lieutenant-General Sir Ian Hamilton, 1901–1903
- Colonel John Spencer Ewart, 1904–1906
- General Sir Arthur Wynne, 1906–1911
- Lieutenant-General Sir William Franklyn, 1911–1914
- Lieutenant-General Sir Alfred Codrington, 1914
- Major-General Sir Frederick Robb, 1914–1916
- Lieutenant-General Sir Francis Davies, 1916–1919
- Lieutenant-General Sir Philip Chetwode, 1919–1920
- Lieutenant-General Sir Alexander Godley, 1920–1922
- Lieutenant-General Sir William Peyton, 1922–1925
- Lieutenant-General Sir David Campbell, 1925–1926
- Major-General John Coleridge, 1926–1930
- Lieutenant-General Sir Sidney Clive, 1930–1934
- Lieutenant-General Sir Charles Deedes, 1934–1937
- Major-General The Viscount Gort, 1937
- Lieutenant-General Douglas Brownrigg, 1938–1939
- Lieutenant-General George Giffard, 1939–1940
- Lieutenant-General Arthur Floyer-Acland, 1940–1942
- General Sir Colville Wemyss, 1942–1946
- Lieutenant-General Sir Frederick Browning, 1946–1948
- Lieutenant-General Sir Charles Keightley, 1948
- Lieutenant-General Sir Robert Mansergh, 1948–1949
- Lieutenant-General Sir Kenneth McLean, 1949–1951
- Lieutenant-General Sir Euan Miller, 1951–
- Lieutenant-General Sir Colin Callander, 1955–1957
- General Sir Hugh Stockwell, 1957–1959
- Lieutenant-General Sir Geoffrey Thompson, 1959–1961
- Lieutenant-General Sir William Stirling, 1961–1963
- General Sir John Anderson, 1963–1966
- Lieutenant-General Sir Richard Goodwin, 1966–1968
- Lieutenant-General Sir Thomas Pearson, 1968–1971
- Lieutenant-General Sir John Sharp, 1971–1974
- Lieutenant-General Sir Patrick Howard-Dobson, 1974–1976
- Lieutenant-General Sir Robert Ford, 1976–1978
- Lieutenant-General Sir Robin Carnegie, 1978–1980
- Lieutenant-General Sir Roland Guy, 1980–1983
- Lieutenant-General Sir David Mostyn, 1983–
- Lieutenant-General Sir John Learmont, 1989–1991
- Lieutenant-General Sir William Rous, 1992–1994
- Major-General Robert Hayman-Joyce, 1994–1995
- Major-General Michael Scott, 1995–1997
- Major-General David Burden, 1997–1999
- Major-General Alistair Irwin, 1999–2000
- Major-General Peter Grant Peterkin, 2000–2003
- Major-General Freddie Viggers, 2003–2005
- Major-General Nicholas Cottam, 2005–
Military Secretaries to the India Office
- Colonel William Erskine, 1858–1861
- Major-General Sir Thomas Pears, 1861–1877
- General Sir Oliver Newmarch, ?–1899
- General Sir Edward Stedman, 1899–1907
- General Sir O'Moore Creagh, 1907–1909
- General Sir Beauchamp Duff, 1909–1914
- General Sir Edmund Barrow, 1914–1917
- Lieutenant-General Sir Vaughan Cox, 1917–1920
- General Sir Alexander Cobbe, 1920–1926
- Field Marshal Sir Claud Jacob, 1926–1930
- General Sir Alexander Cobbe, 1930–1931
- Major-General Sydney Muspratt, 1931–1933
- Lieutenant-General Sir John Coleridge, 1933–1936
- Major-General Sir Roger Wilson, 1936–1937
- General Sir Sydney Muspratt, 1937–1941
- Major-General Rob Lockhart, 1941–1943
- Lieutenant-General George Molesworth, 1943–1944
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