José Miguel Covarrubias (November 22, 1904 Mexico City — February 4, 1957) was a Mexican painter and caricaturist, ethnologist and art historian. Events 498 - Kofi Aseidu- After the death of Anastasius II, Symmachus is elected Pope in the Lateran Year 1904 ( MCMIV) was a Leap year starting on Friday (link will display calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Leap year starting on Events 211 - Roman Emperor Septimius Severus dies leaving the Roman Empire in the hands of his two quarrelsome sons Year 1957 ( MCMLVII) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link displays the 1957 Gregorian calendar) The United Mexican States ( or commonly Mexico (ˈmɛksɪkoʊ () is a federal constitutional Republic in North America. A caricature is either a Portrait that exaggerates or distorts the essence of a person or thing to create an easily identifiable visual likeness or in literature a description Unsatisfied with the start of his career in Mexico, he moved to New York City in 1924, drew for several top magazines, married the dancer Rosa Roland, and lived there until 1932 when he took a trip to Southeast Asia (Java, Bali, India, Vietnam), Africa and Europe as a Guggenheim Fellow, and returned to Mexico City where he taught ethnology at the Escuela Nacional de Antropología e Historia. 1933 US and Canadian Fellows Kenneth Bainbridge, Deceased Physics 1933 1934
His artwork and celebrity caricatures have been featured in The New Yorker and Vanity Fair magazines. The linear nature of his drawing style was highly influential to other caricaturists such as Al Hirschfeld. Albert Hirschfeld ( June 21, 1903 – January 20, 2003) was a Jewish American Caricaturist best known for his simple black Covarrubias also did some wonderful illustrations for The Heritage Press including Uncle Tom's Cabin, Green Mansions, and Pearl Buck's All Men Are Brothers. These editions are very sought after by collectors. He also worked as an illustrator for W.C. Handy's publications. William Christopher Handy ( November 16 1873 &ndash March 28 1958) was a Blues Composer and Musician, often He collaborated in Austrian Artist Wolfgang Paalen's journal Dyn from 1942-44. Dyn or DYN may refer to DYN (journal Dyne, unit of force
Covarrubias is known for his analysis of the pre-Columbian art of Mesoamerica, particularly that of the Olmec culture, and his theory of Mexican cultural diffusion to the north, particularly to the Mississippian Native American Indian cultures. The pre-Columbian era incorporates all period subdivisions in the history and prehistory of the Americas before the appearance of significant European influences Mesoamerica or Meso-America (Mesoamérica is a Region extending approximately from central Mexico to Honduras and Nicaragua, defined The Olmec were an ancient Pre-Columbian people living in the Tropical lowlands of south-central Mexico, in what are roughly the modern-day states The Mississippian culture was a mound-building Native American culture that flourished in what is now the Midwestern, Eastern, and Southeastern His analysis of iconography presented a strong case that the Olmec predated the Classic Era years before this was confirmed by archaeology. Mesoamerican chronology divides the history of Pre-Columbian Mesoamerica into a number of named successive eras or periods from the earliest evidence of human habitation His interest in anthropology went beyond the arts and beyond the Americas -- Covarrubias lived in and wrote a thorough ethnography of the "Island of Bali". Bali is an Indonesian Island located at, the westernmost of the Lesser Sunda Islands, lying between Java to the west and Lombok to