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Michigan Territory was an organized territory of the United States in the early 19th century, between June 30, 1805 and January 26, 1837, at which point it became Michigan, the 26th state of the Union. Territories of the United States are one type of political division of the United States, administered by the U The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Events 350 - Roman usurper Nepotianus, of the Constantinian dynasty, is defeated and killed by troops of the Usurper Year 1805 ( MDCCCV) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or Events 1340 - King Edward III of England is declared King of France. Year 1837 ( MDCCCXXXVII) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Common Michigan ( is a Midwestern state of the United States of America. A US state is any one of the fifty subnational entities of the United States of America that share Sovereignty with the federal government Detroit was the territorial capital.

Contents

History and government

Pre-history

After the arrival of Europeans, the area that became the Michigan Territory was first under French and then British control. French colonization of the Americas began in the 14th century and continued in the following centuries as France established a colonial empire in the Western British colonization of the Americas (including colonization under the Kingdom of England and Kingdom of Scotland before the 1707 Acts of Union created Following the American Revolutionary War, several states had competing claims on land in the region. In this article the inhabitants of the thirteen colonies that supported the American Revolution are primarily referred to as "Americans" with occasional references to "Patriots" In 1779, Virginia established Illinois County with boundaries that encompassed all of the land east of the Mississippi River, north of the Ohio River and west of the Appalachian Mountains. Year 1779 ( MDCCLXXIX) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common The Commonwealth of Virginia ( is an American state The Illinois Country ( Pays des Illinois) was the name used in the 17th century and afterwards to refer to an undefined region centered around present day southwest The Mississippi River is the second longest River in the United States, with a length of from its source in Lake Itasca in Minnesota to The Ohio River is the largest Tributary by volume of the Mississippi River. The Appalachian Mountains ( often called the Appalachians, are a vast system of mountains in eastern North America. However, the county government for all practical purposes never exercised actual control beyond an area limited to a few old French settlements along the major rivers. Other states also claimed portions of what was to become Michigan, including New York, Connecticut, and Massachusetts. New York ( is a state in the Mid-Atlantic and Northeastern regions of the United States and is the nation's third most populous Connecticut ( is a state located in the New England region of the northeastern United States of America. The Commonwealth of Massachusetts ( is a state located in the New England region of the northeastern United States.

The several states eventually ceded their claims and in 1787, the Continental Congress created the Northwest Territory. Year 1787 ( MDCCLXXXVII) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common The Continental Congress was a convention of delegates from the Thirteen Colonies that became the governing body of the United States during the For the Canadian territory see Northwest Territories. For the northwestern corner of the Lower 48 see Northwestern United States. The region that became Michigan was initially unorganized territory. Knox County was established on June 20, 1790 with boundaries that included the western half of the Lower Peninsula of Michigan and most of the Upper Peninsula of Michigan. Knox County is a County located in Indiana in the United States. Events 451 - Battle of Chalons: Flavius Aetius ' defeats Attila the Hun. Year 1790 ( MDCCXC) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year The Lower Peninsula of Michigan is surrounded by water on all sides except its southern border which it shares with Ohio and Indiana. The Upper Peninsula of Michigan is the northern of the two major land masses that comprise the U In 1792, the boundaries of Hamilton County were expanded to include the eastern portions of Michigan not included in Knox County. Year 1792 ( MDCCXCII) was a Leap year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Leap year Hamilton County is a County located in the southwest corner of the state of Ohio, United States. Wayne County was established August 15, 1796, from Knox and Hamilton counties and included most of the area that later became the Michigan Territory as well as portions of what is now Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, and Wisconsin. Wayne County is a county in the US state of Michigan. As of the 2000 census, the population was 2061162 with an estimated population of Events 778 - The Battle of Roncevaux Pass, at which Roland is killed Year 1796 ( MDCCXCVI) was a Leap year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Leap year

In 1800, the western half of Michigan was attached to Indiana Territory when it was established as a separate government from the Northwest Territory. Year -of the Julian calendar. The Gregorian calendar was 11 days ahead of the Julian calendar until Friday, but 12 days ahead since Saturday. Indiana Territory was an Organized territory of the United States from 1800 to 1816 created by Act of Congress and signed into law by President Wayne County was reduced to the eastern portion of Michigan and remained a part of the Northwest Territory. Knox County had been transferred to the Indiana Territory, and in 1801 its boundaries were expanded to include most of the western part of the Lower Peninsula and a small slice of the Upper Peninsula. Year 1801 ( MDCCCI) was a Common year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year starting on Tuesday St. Clair County, another Indiana Territory county, was also expanded to include the western portion of the Upper Peninsula and a small sliver of the Lower Peninsula along the shore of Lake Michigan. St Clair County is a County located in the US state of Illinois, and determined by the U

When Ohio was admitted as a state of the Union in 1803, the eastern half of Michigan was attached to the Indiana Territory. 1803 ( MDCCCIII) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a At that time, the old Wayne County technically ceased to exist. A second incarnation of Wayne County was subsequently created from Knox and St. Clair counties, encompassing all of the Lower Peninsula, much of the Upper Peninsula, portions of Illinois, Indiana, and Wisconsin.

Organization

From 1805-1818, the western border was a line through Lake Michigan.
From 1805-1818, the western border was a line through Lake Michigan. Lake Michigan is one of the five Great Lakes of North America, and the only one located entirely within the United States.

Michigan Territory was established by an act of the United States Congress on January 11, 1805, effective June 30 of that year. The United States Congress is the bicameral Legislature of the federal government of the United States of America, consisting of two houses Events 1055 - Theodora is crowned Empress of the Byzantine Empire. Year 1805 ( MDCCCV) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or Events 350 - Roman usurper Nepotianus, of the Constantinian dynasty, is defeated and killed by troops of the Usurper The act defined the territory as "all that part of the Indiana Territory, which lies North of a line drawn east from the southerly bend or extreme of lake Michigan, until it shall intersect lake Erie, and East of a line drawn from the said southerly bend through the middle of said lake to its northern extremity, and thence due north to the northern boundary of the United States. " A historical marker at a roadside park, approximately three miles east of Naubinway at 46°05′50″N 85°23′51″W / 46.09722, -85.3975,[1] commemorates the northernmost point of Lake Michigan, which is located approximately one mile west of the park. Garfield Township is a Civil township of Mackinac County in the U [2]

The first territorial governor, William Hull abolished Wayne County and established new districts of his own making, which proved to be short-lived. William Hull ( June 24, 1753 &ndash November 29, 1825) was an American Soldier and Politician. Lewis Cass became governor in 1815 and promptly undid Hull's work and re-established a third incarnation of Wayne County that included all lands within Michigan Territory that had been ceded by Native Americans through the 1807 Treaty of Detroit. Lewis Cass ( October 9, 1782 – June 17, 1866) was an American military officer and Politician. Year 1815 ( MDCCCXV) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year Native Americans in the United States are the indigenous peoples from the regions of North America now encompassed by the continental United States The Treaty of Detroit was a Treaty between the United States and the Ottawa, Chippewa, Wyandot and Potawatomi

During the War of 1812, following General Isaac Brock's capture of Detroit on August 16, 1812, the Michigan Territory was at least nominally a part of the Province of Upper Canada. The War of 1812 was fought between the United States of America and the British Empire, particularly Great Britain and her North American colonies Major-General Sir Isaac Brock KB (6 October 1769 – 13 October 1812 was a British Army officer and Events 1384 - The Hongwu Emperor of Ming China, Emperor Dong hears a case of a couple who tore paper money bills while fighting Year 1812 ( MDCCCXII) a leap year started on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Leap year The Province of Upper Canada (French Province du Haut-Canada) was a British colony located in what is now the southern portion of the Province of Ontario On August 24, Colonel Henry Proctor proclaimed the continuation of civil government under existing laws with Proctor acting as Governor and Chief Justice Augustus B. Woodward acting as Secretary. Events 49 BC - Julius Caesar 's General Gaius Scribonius Curio is defeated in the Second Battle of the Bagradas River Henry Procter may refer to Henry Procter (general (1763-1822 a British Army officer Henry Adam Procter (1883-1955 British politician Augustus Brevoort Woodward (born November 1774 died July 12, 1827) was the first Chief Justice of the Michigan Territory. On February 4, 1813, Proctor suspended civil government and imposed martial law. Events 211 - Roman Emperor Septimius Severus dies leaving the Roman Empire in the hands of his two quarrelsome sons Year 1813 ( MDCCCXIII) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Martial law is the system of rules that takes effect when the military takes control of the normal administration of justice

Between 1818 and 1833, Illinois and Indiana became states and the unincorporated land from their territories, plus a handful of other townships, were made part of Michigan.
Between 1818 and 1833, Illinois and Indiana became states and the unincorporated land from their territories, plus a handful of other townships, were made part of Michigan.

When Indiana (1816) and Illinois (1818) joined the Union, remnants of their territories were joined to Michigan Territory. The State of Indiana ( was the 19th US state admitted into the union The State of Illinois ( roughly ill-i-NOY is a state of the United States of America, the 21st to be admitted to the Union. An area equal to 30 townships was also transferred from Michigan Territory to Indiana to allow that state access to Lake Michigan. A civil township is a widely used unit of Local government in the United States, subordinate to a county. Soon afterward, the federal government rapidly began signing treaties with local Indian tribes and acquiring their lands.

In 1824, the Michigan Territory graduated to the second grade of territorial status, and the government's power was transferred from the Governor and a handful of judges to the people. The people elected 18 to the Legislative Council, of which nine were approved by the President and first sat in council on June 7, 1824. The President of the United States is the Head of state and Head of government of the United States and is the highest political official in United States by Events 1099 - The First Crusade: The Siege of Jerusalem begins Year 1824 ( MDCCCXXIV) was a Leap year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Leap year The Council was expanded from nine to 13 in 1825, the 13 being chosen by the President from a field of 26.

The Erie Canal opened in 1825, allowing settlers from New England and New York to reach Michigan by water through Albany. The Erie Canal is a popular canal in New York state from the Hudson River to Lake Erie, approximately 360 miles connecting the Great Lakes History See also History of New England New England's earliest inhabitants were Algonquian -speaking Native Americans including the New York ( is a state in the Mid-Atlantic and Northeastern regions of the United States and is the nation's third most populous Albany is the Capital of the State of New York and the County seat of Albany County.

Between 1833 and 1836, all the remnants of the old Northwest were part of Michigan as well as portions of the Louisiana Purchase.
Between 1833 and 1836, all the remnants of the old Northwest were part of Michigan as well as portions of the Louisiana Purchase.

In 1834, all of the lands acquired in the Louisiana Purchase that were as yet unallocated and lay east of the Missouri River (generally, the Dakotas, Iowa and the western half of Minnesota) were attached to the Michigan Territory, an area that was officially characterized as "north of Missouri and east of the Missouri and White Earth Rivers. For the film see Louisiana Purchase (film. The Louisiana Purchase (French Vente de la Louisiane "Louisiana Sale" The Dakotas is a collective term used around the world that refers to the U Minnesota ( Native Americans demonstrated the name to early settlers Missouri ( or) is a state in the Midwestern region of the United States bordered by Iowa, Illinois, Kentucky, Tennessee The White Earth River is a tributary of the Missouri River, approximately 50 mi (80 km long in northwestern North Dakota in the United States. " At this point, Michigan Territory included what is now the states of Michigan, Wisconsin, Iowa, Minnesota and a large portion of the Dakotas. Wisconsin ( or wɪˈskɑnsɨn (French Ouisconsin) is one of the fifty United States of America, located in the north central part of the United States The State of Iowa ( is a state in the Midwestern region of the United States of America. Minnesota ( Native Americans demonstrated the name to early settlers The Dakotas is a collective term used around the world that refers to the U

The Toledo Strip, not pictured on the maps at right, was a controversial issue for much of the Territory's history
The Toledo Strip, not pictured on the maps at right, was a controversial issue for much of the Territory's history
Michigan becomes a state of the Union when it agrees to the boundaries dictated by the U.S. Congress, giving up its claim to the Toledo Strip and accepts the western portion of the Upper Peninsula.
Michigan becomes a state of the Union when it agrees to the boundaries dictated by the U. S. Congress, giving up its claim to the Toledo Strip and accepts the western portion of the Upper Peninsula.

Meanwhile, in 1835, the Toledo War was fought with Ohio because Michigan Territory wanted to retain the disputed "Toledo Strip. The Toledo War (1835–1836 also known as the Ohio-Michigan War, was the mostly bloodless boundary dispute between the U A territorial dispute is a disagreement over the possession/control of land between two or more States or over the possession or control of land by one state after it has conquered The Toledo War (1835–1836 also known as the Ohio-Michigan War, was the mostly bloodless boundary dispute between the U " The Toledo area of Ohio was finally surrendered in exchange for the western section of the Upper Peninsula of Michigan. The Upper Peninsula of Michigan is the northern of the two major land masses that comprise the U

Slavery was forbidden in the territory under the Northwest Ordinance, but English and French residents were permitted to retain possession of slaves already owned at the time the territory became organized. The Northwest Ordinance (formally An Ordinance for the Government of the Territory of the United States North-West of the River Ohio, and also known as the Freedom Census records in 1810 and 1830 showed double-digit slave populations in the territory, believed in many cases to be enslaved Native Americans rather than enslaved African Americans. Native Americans in the United States are the indigenous peoples from the regions of North America now encompassed by the continental United States African Americans or Black Americans are citizens or residents of the United States who have origins in any of the black populations of Africa

Michigan shrank in 1836 with the creation of the Wisconsin Territory. The western portion of the Upper Peninsula, which is incorrectly shaded red in the map, was never officially detached from Michigan Territory. Wisconsin Territory was established in 1836 with the present boundary in the Upper Peninsula.
Michigan shrank in 1836 with the creation of the Wisconsin Territory. The western portion of the Upper Peninsula, which is incorrectly shaded red in the map, was never officially detached from Michigan Territory. Wisconsin Territory was established in 1836 with the present boundary in the Upper Peninsula.

On July 3, 1836, in preparation for Michigan statehood, the Wisconsin Territory was organized from Michigan Territory, consisting of the present states of Wisconsin, Minnesota, Iowa and the eastern portion of the Dakotas. Events 324 - Battle of Adrianople Constantine I defeats Licinius, who flees to Byzantium. Year 1836 ( MDCCCXXXVI) was a Leap year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Leap Wisconsin Territory became an Organized territory of the United States by an act of U Michigan became a state on January 26, 1837, and included the Upper Peninsula as far west as the Montreal River as part of the resolution to the conflict over the Toledo Strip, which had blocked Michigan statehood for several years. Events 1340 - King Edward III of England is declared King of France. Year 1837 ( MDCCCXXXVII) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Common For other rivers with the same name including another one in Michigan see Montreal River The Montreal River is a River flowing The Toledo War (1835–1836 also known as the Ohio-Michigan War, was the mostly bloodless boundary dispute between the U Detroit remained the capital until March 17, 1847 when Lansing was chosen as a replacement. Events 45 BC - In his last victory Julius Caesar defeats the Pompeian forces of Titus Labienus and Pompey the Younger Year 1847 ( MDCCCXLVII) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Common The population of Michigan at the time of statehood is estimated to have been about 200,000, which was well above the Northwest Ordinance's minimum requirement of 60,000.

Territorial acquisition

The area that became Michigan was British territory, and was ceded to the United States in 1783, but was owned by the native peoples of the area. The majority of it was gained by cession, coerced or otherwise. The people who resided in Michigan before American settlement were the Ottawa, the Potawatomi, Ojibwa and the Wyandot. The Potawatomi (also spelled Pottawatomie and Pottawatomi, among many variations) are a Native American people of the upper Mississippi The Ojibwa or Chippewa (also Ojibwe, Ojibway, Chippeway) is the largest group of Native Americans - First Nations "Huron" redirects here For other uses see Huron (disambiguation. Treaties ceding the land were signed between 1795 (the Treaty of Greenville) and 1842 (the Treaty of La Pointe). The Treaty of Greenville was signed at Fort Greenville (now Greenville Ohio) on August 3, 1795, between a coalition of Native Americans The Treaty of La Pointe may refer to either of two treaties made and signed in La Pointe Wisconsin between the United States and the Ojibwe Other notable treaties were Governor Hull's treaty of 1808, the Treaty of Saginaw in 1819, the two Treaties of Chicago (1821, 1833), the Carey Mission in 1828 and the Treaty of Washington in 1836 and a later treaty of January 4, 1837. The Treaty of Saginaw in 1819 was made between Gen Lewis Cass and Chief John Okemos, Chief Wasso and other Native American tribes The Treaty of Chicago may refer to either of two treaties made and signed in Chicago Illinois between the United States and the Ottawa, The Treaty of Washington is a treaty between the United States and representatives of the Ottawa and Chippewa nations of Native Americans. Events 46 BC - Titus Labienus defeats Julius Caesar in the Battle of Ruspina. Year 1837 ( MDCCCXXXVII) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Common

Territorial subdivisions

Wayne County, Michigan, originally part of the vast Northwest Territory, was eventually whittled down into its current size by the separation of several tracts: Monroe in 1817, Michilimackinac County, Michigan (later called Mackinac and subdivided seven times further) and Macomb Counties in 1818, St. Clair and St. Joseph Counties in 1820 and Washtenaw County in 1822. Wayne County is a county in the US state of Michigan. As of the 2000 census, the population was 2061162 with an estimated population of Monroe County is a county in the US state of Michigan. As of the 2000 census, the population was 145945 with the 2007 Census Bureau estimate Mackinac County is a county in the Upper Peninsula of the US state of Michigan. Macomb County is a county in the US state of Michigan. The 2000 census recorded its population to be 788149 St Clair County is a county in the US state of Michigan. As of the 2000 census, the population was 164235 with the 2007 Census Bureau estimate St Joseph County is a county in the US state of Michigan. The population was 62422 at the 2000 census. Washtenaw County (ˈwɒʃtɨnɔː is a county in the US state of Michigan. (Chippewa County was created from Mackinac in 1826, four other Michigan counties were eventually created from that land, and other parts went to Minnesota. Chippewa County is a county in the Upper peninsula of the US state of Michigan. ) The first township organization was Detroit, in Wayne County, in 1802.

Also organized in the territorial period was Showano County, Michigan in 1818, later called Crawford County, Michigan, and originally covering much of what is now Minnesota. Crawford County is a county in the US state of Michigan. As of the 2000 census, the population was 14273 Minnesota ( Native Americans demonstrated the name to early settlers

Oakland County, Michigan, which was created in 1819, and later was subdivided into all or parts of Genesee, Lapeer, Sanilac, Shiawassee and Saginaw. Oakland County is a county in the US state of Michigan. As of 2007, the population was estimated at 1206089 Genesee County is a county in the US state of Michigan. As of the 2000 census, the population was 436141 with the 2007 Lapeer County is a county in the US state of Michigan. As of the 2000 census, the population was 87904 a 2007 Census Bureau estimate placing Sanilac County is a county in the US state of Michigan. As of the 2000 census, the population was 44547 with a projection of 44448 in 2006 Shiawassee (ˌʃaɪəˈwasi is a county in the US state of Michigan, the sole county of the Owosso Micropolitan Statistical Area Saginaw County is a county in the US state of Michigan. As of the 2000 census, the population was 210039 with the 2007 Census Bureau estimate Saginaw was then split further, into eight separate counties, three of which, Isabella, Arenac and Midland, were established during the territorial period. Isabella County is a county in the US state of Michigan. As of the 2000 census, the population was 63351 Arenac County is a county in the US state of Michigan. As of the 2000 census, the population was 17269 Midland County is a county in the US state of Michigan. As of the 2000 census, the population was 82874 with a projection of 83792 in 2006

Lenawee County was created in 1822 from what had been Indian lands, and Hillsdale County was separated out in 1829. Lenawee County ("LENN-a-way" is a county in the US state of Michigan. Hillsdale County is a county in the US state of Michigan. As of the 2000 census, the population was 46527 Other parts of Lenawee were turned into Cass and Berrien. Cass County is a county in the US state of Michigan. As of the 2000 census, the population was 51104 Berrien County is a county located in the extreme southwest of the U Branch also sprung fully formed from Michigan Territory in 1829. Branch County is a county in the US state of Michigan. As of the 2000 census, the population was 45787

Kalamazoo County, Michigan, established 1829 from St. Kalamazoo County is a county in the US state of Michigan. As of the 2000 census, the population was 238603 Joseph County, was the dominant tract in Western Michigan and was divided and subdivided into many other counties: Allegan, Barry, Calhoun, Eaton, Ionia, Montcalm, Kent, Ottawa and Clinton (some created during the territorial period, others split off later). West Michigan, also known as Western Michigan, is a Region in the U Allegan County is a county in the US state of Michigan. As of 2000 census, the population was 105665 Barry County is a county in the US state of Michigan. It is part of the Grand Rapids &ndash Wyoming Metropolitan Statistical Calhoun County is a county in the US state of Michigan. It is part of the Battle Creek Michigan, Metropolitan Statistical Area. Eaton County is a county in the US state of Michigan. As of the 2000 census, the population was 103655 Ionia County is a county in the US state of Michigan. It is part of the Grand Rapids &ndash Wyoming Metropolitan Statistical Montcalm County is a county in the US state of Michigan. As of the 2000 census, its population was 61266 Kent County is a county in the US state of Michigan. It is part of the Grand Rapids &ndash Wyoming Metropolitan Statistical Ottawa County is a county in the US state of Michigan. As of the 2000 census, the population was 238314 with a projection of 257671 Clinton County is a county in the US state of Michigan, and is part of the Lansing Metropolitan Area

Jackson and Ingham were created in 1829 from Washtenaw; Isabella was created from parts of Saginaw and Midland in 1831. Jackson County is a county in the US state of Michigan. In 2000 its population was 158422 with the 2007 Census Bureau placing the population at 163006 Ingham County is a county in the US state of Michigan. The 2000 census recorded its population at 279320 with the 2007 Census Bureau estimate Isabella County is a county in the US state of Michigan. As of the 2000 census, the population was 63351 Midland County is a county in the US state of Michigan. As of the 2000 census, the population was 82874 with a projection of 83792 in 2006 Gratiot County was also put together from pieces of Saginaw, and Clinton, in 1831. Gratiot County is a county in the US state of Michigan. As of the 2000 census, the population was 42285

Seven of the 12 counties created in 1829 were named for members of President Andrew Jackson's Cabinet, and one was named for Jackson himself. Andrew Jackson (March 15 1767 June 8 1845 was the seventh President of the United States (1829&ndash1837

Iowa County, later in the state of Wisconsin, was established in 1831, and part of it was later returned to Michigan as Keweenaw on the Upper Peninsula. Keweenaw County is a county in the Upper Peninsula of the US state of Michigan. The Upper Peninsula of Michigan is the northern of the two major land masses that comprise the U

Brown County, organized 1818 in Michigan Territory, was a huge tract covering a great deal of present-day Wisconsin.

West of the Mississippi River and south of Rock Island, Dubuque and Des Moines Counties were created in Michigan Territory in 1834 and transferred to the Wisconsin Territory in 1836. The Mississippi River is the second longest River in the United States, with a length of from its source in Lake Itasca in Minnesota to Rock Island is a City in and the County seat of Rock Island County, Illinois, United States. These areas later became part of Iowa.

Milwaukee County was established in 1834 and was also transferred to Wisconsin in 1836.

Territorial population

These census numbers do not include most Native Americans, defined in the U.S. Constitution as "Indians not taxed" (Article I, Sec. Native Americans in the United States are the indigenous peoples from the regions of North America now encompassed by the continental United States The Constitution of the United States of America is the supreme Law of the United States. 2). In 1800, the whole of the Northwest Territory had 43,365 residents. For the Canadian territory see Northwest Territories. For the northwestern corner of the Lower 48 see Northwestern United States. Under the Northwest Ordinance, a territory could apply for statehood once it had surpassed 60,000 inhabitants.

Year Population
1810 4,762
1820 8,896
1830 31,639
1834 87,273
1840 212,267

Territorial officers

Governors

Governor Dates Served Notes
William Hull March 1, 1805 to October 29, 1813
Lewis Cass October 29, 1813 to August 6, 1831
George Bryan Porter August 6, 1831 to July 6, 1834 Died in office. William Hull ( June 24, 1753 &ndash November 29, 1825) was an American Soldier and Politician. Events 86 BC - Lucius Cornelius Sulla, at the head of a Roman Republic army enters in Athens, removing the Tyrant Year 1805 ( MDCCCV) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or Events 437 - Valentinian III, Western Roman Emperor, marries Licinia Eudoxia, daughter of his cousin Theodosius II Year 1813 ( MDCCCXIII) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Lewis Cass ( October 9, 1782 – June 17, 1866) was an American military officer and Politician. Events 437 - Valentinian III, Western Roman Emperor, marries Licinia Eudoxia, daughter of his cousin Theodosius II Year 1813 ( MDCCCXIII) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Events 1538 - Bogotá, Colombia, is founded by Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada. Year 1831 ( MDCCCXXXI) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a George Bryan Porter ( February 9 1791 - July 6 1834) was a US Events 1538 - Bogotá, Colombia, is founded by Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada. Year 1831 ( MDCCCXXXI) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Events 1044 - The Battle of Ménfő takes place 1189 - Richard the Lionheart is crowned King of England Year 1834 ( MDCCCXXXIV) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Common
Stevens T. Mason July 6, 1834 to September 15, 1835 ex officio, Acting Governor due to position as Secretary
John S. Horner September 15, 1835 to July 3, 1836 ex officio, Acting Governor due to position as Secretary

Secretaries

Secretary Dates Served
Stanley Griswold March 1, 1805 to March 18, 1808
Reuben Atwater March 18, 1808 to October 15, 1814
William Woodbridge October 15, 1814 to January 15, 1828
James Witherell January 15, 1828 to May 20, 1830
John T. Mason May 20, 1830 to July 12, 1831
Stevens T. Mason July 12, 1831 to September 15, 1835
John S. Horner September 15, 1835 to July 3, 1836

Supreme Court

From 1805 through 1823, Territorial Supreme Court Justices were appointed by the U. Stevens Thomson Mason ( October 27, 1811 &ndash January 4, 1843) also known as Stevens T Events 1044 - The Battle of Ménfő takes place 1189 - Richard the Lionheart is crowned King of England Year 1834 ( MDCCCXXXIV) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Common Events 668 - Eastern Roman Emperor Constans II is assassinated in his bath at Syracuse Italy. Year 1835 ( MDCCCXXXV) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Common John Scott Horner also known as Little Jack Horner ( December 5, 1802 - February 3, 1883) was a U Events 668 - Eastern Roman Emperor Constans II is assassinated in his bath at Syracuse Italy. Year 1835 ( MDCCCXXXV) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Common Events 324 - Battle of Adrianople Constantine I defeats Licinius, who flees to Byzantium. Year 1836 ( MDCCCXXXVI) was a Leap year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Leap Stanley Griswold ( November 14, 1763 - August 21, 1815) was a Democratic-Republican politician from Ohio. Events 86 BC - Lucius Cornelius Sulla, at the head of a Roman Republic army enters in Athens, removing the Tyrant Year 1805 ( MDCCCV) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or Events 37 - The Roman Senate annuls Tiberius ' will and proclaims Caligula emperor Year 1808 ( MDCCCVIII) was a Leap year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Leap year Events 37 - The Roman Senate annuls Tiberius ' will and proclaims Caligula emperor Year 1808 ( MDCCCVIII) was a Leap year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Leap year Events 533 - Byzantine General Belisarius makes his formal entry into Carthage, having conquered it from the Year 1814 ( MDCCCXIV) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common William Woodbridge ( August 20, 1780 – October 20, 1861) was a U Events 533 - Byzantine General Belisarius makes his formal entry into Carthage, having conquered it from the Year 1814 ( MDCCCXIV) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Events 588 BC - Nebuchadrezzar II of Babylon lays siege to Jerusalem under Zedekiah 's reign The year 1828 ( MDCCCXXVIII) was a Leap year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Leap James Witherell ( June 16, 1759 - January 9, 1838) was a United States Representative from Vermont. Events 588 BC - Nebuchadrezzar II of Babylon lays siege to Jerusalem under Zedekiah 's reign The year 1828 ( MDCCCXXVIII) was a Leap year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Leap Events 325 - The First Council of Nicaea &ndash the first Ecumenical Council of the Christian Church is held For the game see 1830 (board game. Year 1830 ( MDCCCXXX) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display John Thomson Mason ( May 9, 1815 &ndash March 28, 1873) was a U Events 325 - The First Council of Nicaea &ndash the first Ecumenical Council of the Christian Church is held For the game see 1830 (board game. Year 1830 ( MDCCCXXX) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display Events 1191 - Saladin 's garrison surrenders ending the two-year Siege of Acre. Year 1831 ( MDCCCXXXI) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Stevens Thomson Mason ( October 27, 1811 &ndash January 4, 1843) also known as Stevens T Events 1191 - Saladin 's garrison surrenders ending the two-year Siege of Acre. Year 1831 ( MDCCCXXXI) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Events 668 - Eastern Roman Emperor Constans II is assassinated in his bath at Syracuse Italy. Year 1835 ( MDCCCXXXV) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Common John Scott Horner also known as Little Jack Horner ( December 5, 1802 - February 3, 1883) was a U Events 668 - Eastern Roman Emperor Constans II is assassinated in his bath at Syracuse Italy. Year 1835 ( MDCCCXXXV) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Common Events 324 - Battle of Adrianople Constantine I defeats Licinius, who flees to Byzantium. Year 1836 ( MDCCCXXXVI) was a Leap year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Leap S. President, with consent of the U. S. Senate. Their terms had no fixed limits. In 1823, the U. S. Congress passed an act reorganizing territorial government and setting a four-year term of office for justices.

Supreme Court Justices Dates Served Notes
Augustus B. Woodward March 2, 1805 to February 1, 1824 Appointed by Thomas Jefferson; resigned following reorganization of court
Frederick Bates March 3, 1805 to November, 1808 Appointed by Thomas Jefferson; resigned after being appointed Secretary of Louisiana Territory
John Griffin December 23, 1805 to February 1, 1824 Appointed by Thomas Jefferson; resigned following reorganization of court
James Witherell April 23, 1808 to January 15, 1828 First appointed by Thomas Jefferson; reappointed by James Monroe; resigned after being appointed Secretary of Michigan Territory
Solomon Sibley February 2, 1824 to July 17, 1836 First appointed by James Monroe, reappointed by John Quincy Adams and Andrew Jackson; not reappointed after Michigan statehood
John Hunt February 20, 1824 to June 15, 1827 Twice appointed by James Monroe; died in office
Henry C. Augustus Brevoort Woodward (born November 1774 died July 12, 1827) was the first Chief Justice of the Michigan Territory. Events 986 - Louis V becomes King of the Franks. 1127 - Assassination of Charles the Good Year 1805 ( MDCCCV) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or Events 1327 - Teenaged Edward III is crowned King of England, but the country is ruled by his mother Queen Year 1824 ( MDCCCXXIV) was a Leap year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Leap year Frederick Bates ( June 23, 1777 - August 4, 1825) brother of Edward Bates and James Woodson Bates, was an American Events 1284 - Statute of Rhuddlan incorporated the Principality of Wales into England 1575 - Indian Year 1805 ( MDCCCV) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or Year 1808 ( MDCCCVIII) was a Leap year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Leap year Louisiana Territory was a historic Organized territory of the United States from July 4, 1805 until December 11, 1812. John Griffin (born 1774 or 1779 – death unknown was an American Jurist. Events 962 - Byzantine-Arab Wars: Under the future Emperor Nicephorus Phocas, Byzantine troops stormed the city Year 1805 ( MDCCCV) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or Events 1327 - Teenaged Edward III is crowned King of England, but the country is ruled by his mother Queen Year 1824 ( MDCCCXXIV) was a Leap year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Leap year James Witherell ( June 16, 1759 - January 9, 1838) was a United States Representative from Vermont. Events 215 BC - A temple is built on the Capitoline Hill dedicated to Venus Erycina to commemorate the Roman defeat at Year 1808 ( MDCCCVIII) was a Leap year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Leap year Events 588 BC - Nebuchadrezzar II of Babylon lays siege to Jerusalem under Zedekiah 's reign The year 1828 ( MDCCCXXVIII) was a Leap year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Leap Solomon Sibley ( October 7, 1769 – April 4, 1846) was a United States Politician and jurist in the Michigan Territory Events 962 - Translatio imperii: Pope John XII crowns Otto I Holy Roman Emperor, the first Holy Roman Emperor Year 1824 ( MDCCCXXIV) was a Leap year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Leap year Events 180 - Twelve inhabitants of Scillium in North Africa are executed for being Christians Year 1836 ( MDCCCXXXVI) was a Leap year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Leap Events 1472 - Orkney and Shetland are left by Norway to Scotland, due to a Dowry payment Year 1824 ( MDCCCXXIV) was a Leap year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Leap year Events 763 BC - Assyrians record a Solar eclipse that will be used to fix the Chronology of Mesopotamian history Year 1827 ( MDCCCXXVII) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Common Chipman July 18, 1817 to April 25, 1832 Twice appointed by John Quincy Adams; was not reappointed by Andrew Jackson
William Woodbridge January 15, 1828 to April 25, 1832 Appointed by John Quincy Adams; was not reappointed by Andrew Jackson
Ross Wilkins April 26, 1832 to July 17, 1836 Appointed by Andrew Jackson; appointed U. Events 390 BC - Roman - Gaulish Wars Battle of the Allia - a Roman army is defeated by raiding Gauls, Year 1817 ( MDCCCXVII) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Events 1607 - Eighty Years' War: The Dutch fleet destroys the anchored Spanish fleet at Gibraltar. Year 1832 ( MDCCCXXXII) was a Leap year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian William Woodbridge ( August 20, 1780 – October 20, 1861) was a U Events 588 BC - Nebuchadrezzar II of Babylon lays siege to Jerusalem under Zedekiah 's reign The year 1828 ( MDCCCXXVIII) was a Leap year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Leap Events 1607 - Eighty Years' War: The Dutch fleet destroys the anchored Spanish fleet at Gibraltar. Year 1832 ( MDCCCXXXII) was a Leap year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Ross Wilkins ( February 19, 1799 - May 17, 1872) was an American politician and lawyer from Pennsylvania, who later served Events 1467 - The miraculous image in Our Lady of Good Counsel appear in Genazzano, Italy. Year 1832 ( MDCCCXXXII) was a Leap year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Events 180 - Twelve inhabitants of Scillium in North Africa are executed for being Christians Year 1836 ( MDCCCXXXVI) was a Leap year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Leap S. District Court judge for Michigan after statehood
George Morrell April 26, 1832 to July 17, 1843 First appointed by Andrew Jackson; appointed to the Michigan Supreme Court by Governor Mason

Congressional delegates

In 1819, Michigan Territory was given the authority to elect a Congressional delegate. Events 1467 - The miraculous image in Our Lady of Good Counsel appear in Genazzano, Italy. Year 1832 ( MDCCCXXXII) was a Leap year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Events 180 - Twelve inhabitants of Scillium in North Africa are executed for being Christians Year 1843 ( MDCCCXLIII) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Common Michigan Territory's At-large congressional district is an obsolete congressional district that encompassed the area of the Michigan Territory prior to admitting Michigan A Delegate to Congress is a non-voting member of the United States House of Representatives who is elected from a U

Delegate Years Party
William Woodbridge 1819-20 (16th Congress) Whig
Solomon Sibley 1820-23 (16th and 17th Congresses)
Gabriel Richard 1823-25 (18th Congress)
Austin Eli Wing 1825-29 (19th and 20th Congresses)
John Biddle 1829-31 (21st Congress)
Austin Eli Wing 1831-33 (22nd Congress)
Lucius Lyon 1833-35 (23rd Congress) Democratic
George Wallace Jones 1835-37 (24th Congress) Democratic

See also

Reference

  1. ^ USGS GNIS: Naubinway Rest Area
  2. ^ Northernmost Point of Lake Michigan, Michigan Historical Markers

External links

William Woodbridge ( August 20, 1780 – October 20, 1861) was a U Solomon Sibley ( October 7, 1769 – April 4, 1846) was a United States Politician and jurist in the Michigan Territory The Seventeenth United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government consisting of the United States Senate and Father Gabriel Richard ( October 15, 1767 – September 13, 1832) was a French Roman Catholic Priest who The Eighteenth United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government consisting of the United States Senate and the Austin Eli Wing ( February 3, 1792 &ndash August 27, 1849) was a delegate to U The Nineteenth United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government consisting of the United States Senate and the John Biddle ( March 2, 1792 &ndash August 25, 1859) was a delegate to the United States Congress from the Michigan Territory The Twenty-first United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government consisting of the United States Senate and Austin Eli Wing ( February 3, 1792 &ndash August 27, 1849) was a delegate to U The Twenty-second United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government consisting of the United States Senate and Lucius Lyon ( February 26, 1800 &ndash September 24, 1851) was a U The Twenty-third United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government consisting of the United States Senate and George Wallace Jones ( April 12, 1804 &ndash July 22, 1896) was born in Vincennes Indiana. The Twenty-fourth United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government consisting of the United States Senate and These are historic regions of the United States, meaning regions that were legal entities in the past or which the average modern American would no longer immediately recognize In 1798 the Northwest Territory became eligible to send a non-voting delegate to the U The following is timeline of events surrounding the Toledo War, a mostly bloodless conflict between the U
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