| His Excellency Philip Michael Jeffery AC CVO MC | |
![]() Michael Jeffery opening the Laurie Copping Museum in Hall, Australian Capital Territory. Order of Australia is an order of chivalry established by Elizabeth II, Queen of Australia on 14 February 1975 "for the purpose of according recognition The Royal Victorian Order (RVO is a Dynastic order of knighthood and a house order of chivalry in the Commonwealth realms Created by Queen Victoria The Military Cross ( MC) is the third level Military decoration awarded to officers and (since 1993 other ranks of the British Army and formerly also to | |
| Incumbent | |
| Assumed office 11 August 2003 | |
| Monarch | Elizabeth II |
| Prime Minister | John Howard Kevin Rudd |
| Preceded by | Peter Hollingworth |
| Succeeded by | Quentin Bryce (Designate) |
| Born | 12 December 1937 Wiluna, Western Australia |
| Spouse | Marlena Kerr |
| Profession | Military |
Major General Philip Michael Jeffery AC, CVO, MC (born 12 December 1937) is the 24th Governor-General of Australia. The Governor-General of the Commonwealth of Australia is the representative in Australia of the monarch of Australia (currently Elizabeth II Queen of Australia) Events 2492 BC - Traditional date of the defeat of Bel by Hayk, progenitor and founder of the Armenian nation Year 2003 ( MMIII) was a Common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. For the ship see RMS Queen Elizabeth 2 Elizabeth II (Elizabeth Alexandra Mary Context States headed by Elizabeth II See also Howard Government John Winston Howard AC (born 26 July 1939 was the 25th Prime Minister of Australia from 11 March Kevin Michael Rudd (born 21 September 1957 is the 26th and current Prime Minister of Australia and federal leader of the Centre-left Australian Labor Peter John Hollingworth (born 10 April 1935 is an Australian Anglican bishop and was the 23rd Governor-General of Australia. Quentin Alice Louise Bryce AC (born 23 December 1942 is the current Governor-General of Australia and a former Governor of Queensland. Events 627 - Battle of Nineveh: A Byzantine army under Emperor Heraclius defeats Emperor Khosrau II 's Persian Year 1937 ( MCMXXXVII) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Wiluna is a town in the Mid West region of Western Australia. Western Australia is a state occupying the entire western third of the Australian continent. A military is an Organization authorized by its Nation to use force usually including use of Weapons in defending its Country (or by attacking See Major General for other countries which use this rank Major General (abbreviated MAJGEN is a senior rank of the Australian Army, Order of Australia is an order of chivalry established by Elizabeth II, Queen of Australia on 14 February 1975 "for the purpose of according recognition The Royal Victorian Order (RVO is a Dynastic order of knighthood and a house order of chivalry in the Commonwealth realms Created by Queen Victoria The Military Cross ( MC) is the third level Military decoration awarded to officers and (since 1993 other ranks of the British Army and formerly also to Events 627 - Battle of Nineveh: A Byzantine army under Emperor Heraclius defeats Emperor Khosrau II 's Persian Year 1937 ( MCMXXXVII) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. The Governor-General of the Commonwealth of Australia is the representative in Australia of the monarch of Australia (currently Elizabeth II Queen of Australia) He was born in Wiluna, Western Australia and was educated at Kent Street Senior High School. Wiluna is a town in the Mid West region of Western Australia. Kent Street Senior High School originated as the first high school on the southern side of the Swan River in Perth Western Australia and is well known for its
Jeffery's military service started by attending the Royal Military College, Duntroon from which he graduated in 1958. The Royal Military College Duntroon is Australia 's Military academy where Staff Cadets train for commissioning into the Australian Army During a tour of duty in Vietnam he was awarded the Military Cross. The Vietnam War, also known as the Second Indochina War, or the Vietnam Conflict, occurred in Vietnam, Laos and Cambodia The Military Cross ( MC) is the third level Military decoration awarded to officers and (since 1993 other ranks of the British Army and formerly also to He retired from the Australian Army in 1993 to become Governor of Western Australia. The Australian Army is Australia's military land force It is part of the Australian Defence Force (ADF along with the Royal Australian Navy and the The Governor of Western Australia is the representative in Western Australia of Australia 's Monarch Queen Elizabeth II. On 11 August 2003, he became the first Australian career soldier to be appointed Governor-General. Events 2492 BC - Traditional date of the defeat of Bel by Hayk, progenitor and founder of the Armenian nation Year 2003 ( MMIII) was a Common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. The Governor-General of the Commonwealth of Australia is the representative in Australia of the monarch of Australia (currently Elizabeth II Queen of Australia)
Contents |
At sixteen he left Perth to attend the Royal Military College, Duntroon, in Canberra. Perth is the capital and largest city of the Australian state of Western Australia. The Royal Military College Duntroon is Australia 's Military academy where Staff Cadets train for commissioning into the Australian Army Canberra ( is the capital city of Australia With a population of over 340000 it is Australia's largest inland City. After graduation in 1958, he served in a number of junior positions before being posted to Malaya in 1962 for operational service. The Federation of Malaya (Persekutuan Tanah Melayu was a federation of 11 states formed on January 31 1948 from the nine Malay states and the British From 1966 to 1969 he served in Papua New Guinea. Papua New Guinea (or ˈpæpjuːə in Tok Pisin: Papua Niugini) officially the Independent State of Papua New Guinea, is a country in Oceania During this posting, he married Marlena Kerr of Sydney (together with whom he had three sons, a daughter and seven subsequent grandchildren). Sydney (ˈsɪdniː is the most populous city in Australia, with a Metropolitan area population of approximately 4 This was followed by a tour of duty in Vietnam during which he was awarded the Military Cross (MC). Vietnam (ˌviːɛtˈnɑːm Việt Nam) officially The Military Cross ( MC) is the third level Military decoration awarded to officers and (since 1993 other ranks of the British Army and formerly also to [1][2] Jeffery remained convinced that Australia's participation in the Vietnam War was right. The Vietnam War, also known as the Second Indochina War, or the Vietnam Conflict, occurred in Vietnam, Laos and Cambodia "I believe passionately that Vietnam was a just cause in the circumstances of the time," he said during a 2002 speech to Australian veterans of the war. [3]
In 1972 he was promoted to Lieutenant Colonel to command the 2nd Battalion of the Pacific Islands Regiment. Lieutenant Colonel ( Lieutenant-Colonel in English from the French grade 's spelling is a rank of Commissioned officer in the armies The Royal Pacific Islands Regiment is the primary fighting regiment of the Papua New Guinea Defence Force. In 1975, he assumed command of the SAS in Perth, and was then promoted to Colonel as the first Director of the Army's Special Action Forces (7 January 1976 – 22 October 1977). The Special Air Service Regiment ( SASR) is a Special Forces Regiment modelled on the original British SAS and also drawing on the traditions Events 1325 - Alfonso IV becomes King of Portugal. 1558 - France takes Calais, the last continental Year 1976 ( MCMLXXVI) was a Leap year starting on Thursday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Events 202 BC - Hannibal Barca, leader of the Carthaginians, is defeated by the Roman legions under Scipio Africanus Also 1977 (album by Ash. Year 1977 ( MCMLXXVII) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link displays He was instrumental in developing the surveillance concept for Northern Australia and as Director of Special Action Forces, he prepared the development of the Australian Counter terrorist concept and capability.
From 1981 to 1983 he headed Australia's national counter-terrorist co-ordination authority. In 1985 he was promoted to Major General and appointed to command the Army's 1st Division. In 1990 he became Deputy Chief of the General Staff and in 1991 he was appointed Assistant Chief of the General Staff for Materiel. Materiel (from the French "matériel" for equipment or hardware related to the word Material) is a term used in English to refer to the
Although he retired from the army in 1993, he is still considered the "Honorary Colonel" of the SASR, where he holds the ceremonial role of inducting new soldiers into the regiment and presenting them with their famous sandy beret.
In November 1993 Jeffery was appointed Governor of Western Australia, and in June 1996 he became a Companion of the Order of Australia (AC). The Governor of Western Australia is the representative in Western Australia of Australia 's Monarch Queen Elizabeth II. Order of Australia is an order of chivalry established by Elizabeth II, Queen of Australia on 14 February 1975 "for the purpose of according recognition [4] He was appointed a Commander of the Royal Victorian Order (CVO) on 1 April 2000. The Royal Victorian Order (RVO is a Dynastic order of knighthood and a house order of chivalry in the Commonwealth realms Created by Queen Victoria Events 527 - Byzantine Emperor Justin I names his nephew Justinian I as co-ruler and successor to the throne 2000 ( MM) was a Leap year that started on Saturday of the Common Era, in accordance with the Gregorian calendar. [5][6]
During his seven years in the post he made a number of public statements of his conservative views on marriage, sex and education, and received some criticism from the Labor opposition and sections of the media for appearing to take positions on political issues.
On the Sydney Gay and Lesbian Mardi Gras, for example, General Jeffery said: "Baser instincts are titillated in the television displays of events like the Mardi Gras, where the colour and spectacle of fancy dress camouflages a public display of simulated homosexual activity and the degradation of traditional religions in the name of humour. The Sydney Gay & Lesbian Mardi Gras is an annual Gay pride parade and festival for the LGBT community in Sydney, Australia, and is the largest "[7]
He also said: "A British study found a direct statistical link between single parenthood and virtually every type of major crime, including mugging, violence against strangers, car theft and burglary. And the same is true. . . in Western Australia. "[7]
Style and Title:
His Excellency Major General (Ret'd) Michael Jeffery AC CVO MC KStJ
Governor-General of the Commonwealth of Australia
Following the resignation of Governor-General Dr Peter Hollingworth, Prime Minister John Howard announced on 22 June 2003 that he had chosen Major-General Jeffery to succeed him. Peter John Hollingworth (born 10 April 1935 is an Australian Anglican bishop and was the 23rd Governor-General of Australia. See also Howard Government John Winston Howard AC (born 26 July 1939 was the 25th Prime Minister of Australia from 11 March Events 217 BC - Battle of Raphia: Ptolemy IV of Egypt defeats Antiochus III the Great of the Seleucid kingdom. Year 2003 ( MMIII) was a Common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. He was formally appointed by Elizabeth II, Queen of Australia, and was sworn in on 11 August 2003, becoming the first Australian soldier to become Governor-General. For the ship see RMS Queen Elizabeth 2 Elizabeth II (Elizabeth Alexandra Mary Context States headed by Elizabeth II TalkCommonewalth realm.-->The monarchy Events 2492 BC - Traditional date of the defeat of Bel by Hayk, progenitor and founder of the Armenian nation Year 2003 ( MMIII) was a Common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar.
His appointment was generally welcomed, although there was some critical comment about the appointment of another Anglo-Australian male to the post, and also some comment about his conservative views. A journalist wrote in The Australian: "Jeffery is Howard's perfect Governor-General. The Australian, also referred to as The Oz, is a Broadsheet Newspaper published in Australia Monday through Saturday each The ex-soldier is deeply conservative, steeped in the military and strong on traditional family values. "
Jeffery made no apologies for his outspokenness, and commented that: "I think I will be able to talk on issues and principles and values and standards quite comfortably as Governor-General. " Since taking office he has kept a very low profile. Some journalists speculated that he had been instructed to do so by Howard. Only 14% of people interviewed for a newspaper survey in August 2006 recognised his photograph. [8]
In 2007, in his position as Governor-General, Major General Jeffery was appointed as the Colonel-in-Chief of the Royal Australian Army Medical Corps, succeeding the previous Colonel-in-Chief, HM Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother. In the British and other Commonwealth armies the Colonel-in-Chief of a Regiment is its (usually royal) Patron. The Royal Australian Army Medical Corps (RAAMC is the branch of the Australian Army responsible for providing medical care to Army personnel Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon (Elizabeth Angela Marguerite 4 August 1900 &ndash 30 March 2002 was the Queen Consort of King George Over time, it is expected that future Governors-General will serve in this position. [9]
Jeffery is the Chief Scout of Australia. Scouts Australia is an organisation for children and young adults from 6 to 26 years of age Historically the Governor-General of Australia has also served as Chief Scout of Australia; the Chief Scout is nominated by the Scouting Association's National Executive Committee and is invited by the President of the Scout Association to accept the appointment. [10] Jeffery has been an active Chief Scout. [11]
On 13 April 2008 it was confirmed that Jeffery would leave the position prior to the appointment of the next Governor-General, Ms Quentin Bryce, the current Governor of Queensland. Events 1111 - Henry V is crowned Holy Roman Emperor. 1204 - The Fourth Crusade sacks Constantinople 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Quentin Alice Louise Bryce AC (born 23 December 1942 is the current Governor-General of Australia and a former Governor of Queensland. The Governor of Queensland is the representative in the state of Queensland of Elizabeth II, Queen of Australia. Ms Bryce will be sworn in on 5 September 2008. Events 1590 - Alexander Farnese 's army forces Henry IV of France to raise the siege of Paris. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common [12][13]
See also: Politics of Australia
![]()
![]()
![]()
![]()
| Companion of the Order of Australia (AC) | (1996)[4] | |
| Officer of the Order of Australia (AO) | (1988)[14] | |
| Member of the Order of Australia (AM) | (1981)[15] | |
| Commander of the Royal Victorian Order (CVO) | (2000)[5][6] | |
| Military Cross (MC) | (1971)[1][2] | |
| Knight of Grace of the Most Venerable Order of Saint John (KStJ) | 15 April 1994[16] | |
| Australian Active Service Medal 1945-1975 | with MALAYA, THAI-MALAY and VIETNAM clasps | |
| General Service Medal | with BORNEO clasp | |
| Vietnam Medal | ||
| Australian Service Medal 1945-1975 | with SE ASIA and PNG clasps | |
| Centenary Medal | (awarded 2001)[17] | |
| Defence Force Service Medal with 4 clasps | 35-40 years service | |
| National Medal[18] | with First Clasp - 25-35 years service to . The Politics of Australia take place within the framework of parliamentary democracy. Order of Australia is an order of chivalry established by Elizabeth II, Queen of Australia on 14 February 1975 "for the purpose of according recognition The Royal Victorian Order (RVO is a Dynastic order of knighthood and a house order of chivalry in the Commonwealth realms Created by Queen Victoria The Military Cross ( MC) is the third level Military decoration awarded to officers and (since 1993 other ranks of the British Army and formerly also to The Most Venerable Order of the Hospital of St John of Jerusalem or Order of St John is a British -based royal order of Chivalry, and is Events 1450 - Battle of Formigny: Toward the end of the Hundred Years' War, the French attack and nearly annihilate English Year 1994 ( MCMXCIV) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display full 1994 Gregorian calendar) The Australian Active Service Medal 1945-1975 recognises the service of Australian Defence Force and certain other persons in prescribed warlike operations in the period after World The Australian Active Service Medal 1945-1975 recognises the service of Australian Defence Force and certain other persons in prescribed warlike operations in the period after World The Australian Active Service Medal 1945-1975 recognises the service of Australian Defence Force and certain other persons in prescribed warlike operations in the period after World The Australian Active Service Medal 1945-1975 recognises the service of Australian Defence Force and certain other persons in prescribed warlike operations in the period after World The 1962 General Service Medal ( also known as the Campaign Service Medal) was introduced to combine the Army/RAF GSM and the Naval General Service Medal (NGSM The Vietnam Medal was a joint Australian and New Zealand Campaign medal awarded for service in the Vietnam War. The Australian Service Medal 1945-1975 recognises the service service in peacekeeping or non-warlike operations in the 30-year period following World War II, and prior to February The Australian Service Medal 1945-1975 recognises the service service in peacekeeping or non-warlike operations in the 30-year period following World War II, and prior to February The Australian Service Medal 1945-1975 recognises the service service in peacekeeping or non-warlike operations in the 30-year period following World War II, and prior to February The Centenary Medal is an award created by the Australian Government in 2001. The Defence Force Service Medal (DFSM is an Australian Military award given for long service by permanent members of the Australian Defence Force. The National Medal is an Australian award given for long service by operational members of specified eligible organisations . . | |
| Australian Defence Medal | ||
| Papua New Guinea Independence Medal | (1977) | |
| Vietnam Campaign Medal | ||
| Pingat Jasa Malaysia |
Unit Award:
| Vietnam Gallantry Cross | 8th Battalion, Royal Australian Regiment (1970)[19] |
Images of General Jeffery with medals: 11Apr08 8Apr08
| Government offices | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by Francis Burt | Governor of Western Australia 1993 – 2000 | Succeeded by John Sanderson |
| Preceded by Peter Hollingworth | Governor General of Australia 2003 – present | Succeeded by Quentin Bryce Designate |