Citizendia
Your Ad Here

"Messapians" redirects here. For other uses, see Messapian.
Messapic ceramic, Archaeological Museum of Oria, Apulia.
Messapic ceramic, Archaeological Museum of Oria, Apulia. Oria (or Orra, Hyria Uria is a town in the Apulia region in the Province of Brindisi, in southern Italy.

The Messapii were an ancient tribe that inhabited, in historical times, the south-eastern peninsula or "heel" of Italy (Salento, modern Apulia), known variously in ancient times as Calabria, Messapia and Iapygia. Italy (Italia officially the Italian Republic, (Repubblica Italiana is located on the Italian Peninsula in Southern Europe, and on the two largest Salento (Salentu in local dialect is the south-eastern extremity of the Apulia region of Italy. Apulia ( Italian: Puglia) is a region in southeastern Italy bordering the Adriatic Sea in the east the Ionian Sea Calabria ( Latin: Brutium) is a region in southern Italy, south of Naples, located at the "toe" of Messapia was the ancient name of a region of Italy largely corresponding to modern Salento. Salento (Salentu in local dialect is the south-eastern extremity of the Apulia region of Italy. Their chief towns were Uzentum (modern Ugento), Rudiae (modern Rugge), Brundisium (modern Brindisi) and Hyria. Ugento is a town in Italy. It has a small harbour and is situated in the Province of Lecce, in Apulia, on the Gulf of Taranto ( Ionian Sea Brindisi can also refer to a song in which a company is exhorted to drink such as the "Tea-Cup Brindisi" in Gilbert and Sullivan 's " The Brindisi can also refer to a song in which a company is exhorted to drink such as the "Tea-Cup Brindisi" in Gilbert and Sullivan 's " The Oria (or Orra, Hyria Uria is a town in the Apulia region in the Province of Brindisi, in southern Italy. They spoke the Messapian language. Messapian (also known as Messapic) is an extinct Indo-European language of South-eastern Italy, once spoken in the region of Apulia. They are often referred to as "the most southerly of the Iapygian tribes". The Iapyges or Iapygians were an Indo-European people who inhabited the heel of Italy (modern Apulia) before being absorbed by the

Julius Pokorny derives their ethnonym Messapii from Messapia, interpreted as "(the place) Amid waters", Mess- from Proto-Indo-European *medhyo-, "middle", and -apia from Proto-Indo-European *ap-, "water" (cf. Julius Pokorny ( 12 June 1887 – 8 April 1970) was a scholar of the Celtic languages, particularly Irish, and a supporter An ethnonym ( Gk έθνος ethnos, 'tribe' + όνομα onoma, 'name' is the name applied to a given Ethnic group. Water is a common Chemical substance that is essential for the survival of all known forms of Life. another toponym, Salapia, "salt water"). Toponymy refers to the scientific study of place-names ( toponyms) their origins meanings use and Typology.

Contents

History

Herodotus records a tradition[1] that sometime after the death of King Minos a large body of Cretans, all except the Polichnites and the Praisians, sailed for Sicania and besieged Camicus for a space of five years. Herodotus of Halicarnassus ( Greek: Hēródotos Halikarnāsseús) was a Greek Historian who lived in the 5th century BC ( 484 BC&ndash In Greek mythology, Minos ( Ancient Greek:) was a mythical king of Crete son of Zeus and Europa. Crete ( Greek: Κρήτη transliteration: Krētē, modern transliteration Kriti) is the largest of the Greek islands and the The Sicani ( Greek Sikanoi) or Sicanians were one of three ancient peoples of Sicily present at the time of Phoenician and Greek colonization Failing to take the city, and suffering from hunger, they departed Sicania and began the voyage homewards. A furious storm hit when they were at sea close to the shore of what later became Iapygia. Salento (Salentu in local dialect is the south-eastern extremity of the Apulia region of Italy. The storm threw them upon the coast and broke all their vessels to pieces; and so, as they saw no means of returning to Crete, they founded the town of Hyria and "changed their name from Cretans to Messapian Iapygians" (Herod. Crete ( Greek: Κρήτη transliteration: Krētē, modern transliteration Kriti) is the largest of the Greek islands and the The Iapyges or Iapygians were an Indo-European people who inhabited the heel of Italy (modern Apulia) before being absorbed by the 7. 170).

The true origin of the Messapii is debated. The most credited theory is that they came from Illyria. Illyria ( Albanian Iliria ( Ancient Greek; Latin Illyria; see also Illyricum) was in Classical antiquity a region in the

After Hyria (founded probably in the 18th century BC) they founded other towns, which, at a much later time, the Tarentines attempted to take. Not to be confused with Toronto. Taranto ( Ancient Greek: Tarās; Modern Greek: Tarantas) is a coastal city in The Iapygians repulsed the Tarentine Greeks however and inflicted a serious defeat on them in 473 BC (Herod. Events By place China The State of Wu is annexed by the State of Yue. 7. 170), thanks to their superior cavalry. The Messapic cities were independent from each other, and had trade relationships with Greater Greece communities. A corps of Messapic archers foughts with Athens in its war against Syracuse. Athens (ˈæθənz Αθήνα Athina,) the Capital and largest city of Greece, dominates the Attica periphery as one of the world's Syracuse (Siracusa Sicilian: Sarausa, Classical Greek: / transliterated Syrakousai) is a historic City in

The Messapians were later conquered by the Romans and absorbed into the Latin-speaking and Greek-speaking populace. Ancient Rome was a Civilization that grew out of a small agricultural community founded on the Italian Peninsula as early as the 10th century BC Latin ( lingua Latīna, laˈtiːna is an Italic language, historically spoken in Latium and Ancient Rome. Greek (el ελληνική γλώσσα or simply el ελληνικά — "Hellenic" is an Indo-European language, spoken today by 15-22 million people mainly

Language and writing

Main article:Messapian language. Messapian (also known as Messapic) is an extinct Indo-European language of South-eastern Italy, once spoken in the region of Apulia.

The Messapii spoke the Messapian language, a centum language belonging to its own branch of Indo-European, though possibly on the same branch as the Illyrian languages spoken across the Adriatic in its time. The Illyrian languages are a group of Indo-European languages that were spoken in the western part of the Balkans in former times by groups identified as Messapian (or Iapygian) was also spoken by other Iapygian tribes. The Messapii were familiar with literacy, and adapted the Ionic/Tarentine Greek alphabet to write their own language, recorded in some fifty inscriptions, only partially and indefinitely deciphered thus far. The Greek alphabet (Ελληνικό αλφάβητο is a set of twenty-four letters that has been used to write the Greek language since the late 9th or early

The language became extinct as its speakers adopted Latin, though some may have adopted Greek.

Main cities

The main Messapic cities included:

Other Messapic settlements have been discovered near Francavilla Fontana and San Vito dei Normanni. Alezio ( Alytia in Greek and Messapic) is a town and Comune in the Italian Province of Lecce in the Ugento is a town in Italy. It has a small harbour and is situated in the Province of Lecce, in Apulia, on the Gulf of Taranto ( Ionian Sea Brindisi can also refer to a song in which a company is exhorted to drink such as the "Tea-Cup Brindisi" in Gilbert and Sullivan 's " The Brindisi can also refer to a song in which a company is exhorted to drink such as the "Tea-Cup Brindisi" in Gilbert and Sullivan 's " The Cavallino is a town and Comune in the Italian Province of Lecce in the Apulia region of south-east Italy. Otranto is a town and commune in the Province of Lecce ( Apulia, Italy) in a fertile region once famous for its breed of horses Oria (or Orra, Hyria Uria is a town in the Apulia region in the Province of Brindisi, in southern Italy. Ceglie Messapica is a small town located in the Province of Brindisi in Puglia region Manduria is a city and Comune of Apulia, Italy, in the Province of Taranto. Mesagne is a commune in the Province of Brindisi in Puglia,on the south-east Italy coast Francavilla Fontana is a town and municipality ( Comune) in the Province of Brindisi ( Puglia, southern Italy) San Vito dei Normanni is a small Italian City. It is located it the southern part of the region of Apulia, in the province of Brindisi.

References

  1. ^ Herodotus, The Histories,7. 170. 1,"and made this their dwelling place, accordingly changing from Cretans to Messapians of Iapygia,"

See also

External links

Illyrians has come to refer to a broad ill-defined " Indo-European " group of peoples who inhabited the western Balkans ( Illyria, roughly Illyrian tribes or possibly or partly Illyrian tribes or tribes inhabiting lands known as Illyria. Messapian (also known as Messapic) is an extinct Indo-European language of South-eastern Italy, once spoken in the region of Apulia. The Illyrian languages are a group of Indo-European languages that were spoken in the western part of the Balkans in former times by groups identified as Ancient peoples of Italy are all those peoples that lived in Italy (including the islands of Sicily and Sardinia) before the Roman domination
© 2009 citizendia.org; parts available under the terms of GNU Free Documentation License, from http://en.wikipedia.org
 Dapyx Software network: MP3 Explorer | Ebook Manager | Zenithic