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Merzbow
Masami Akita A.K.A. Merzbow at Moers Festival 2007
Masami Akita A. K. A. Merzbow at Moers Festival 2007
Background information
Birth name Masami Akita
Also known as Merzbow
Born 1956
Origin Tokyo, Japan
Genre(s) Experimental, noise, dark ambient[1]
Instrument(s) Magnetic tape, homemade guitars, synthesizer, effect pedals, percussion, laptop
Years active 1979–present
Website www.merzbow.net

Merzbow (メルツバウ) is a noise music project created in Tokyo, Japan in 1979 by musician Masami Akita (秋田昌美 AKITA Masami) and has been noted as the first Japanese noise act. officially, is one of the 47 prefectures of Japan and located on the eastern side of the main island Honshū. For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic Japan topics. A music genre is a categorical and typological construct that identifies musical sounds as belonging to a particular category and type of music that can be distinguished from other Experimental music is a term introduced by composer John Cage in 1955 Dark ambient is a subgenre of Ambient music that features foreboding ominous or discordant overtones A musical instrument is a device constructed or modified for the purpose of making Music. Magnetic tape is a medium for Magnetic recording generally consisting of a thin magnetizable coating on a long and narrow strip of Plastic. The guitar is a Musical instrument with ancient roots that is used in a wide variety of musical styles An effects pedal (or a " Stomp Box " is an electronic Effects unit housed in a small metal or plastic chassis used by musicians usually Electric A laptop computer, also known as a notebook computer, is a small Personal computer designed for mobile use. officially, is one of the 47 prefectures of Japan and located on the eastern side of the main island Honshū. For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic Japan topics. Japanoise, or ジャパノイズ, is a Portmanteau of the words "Japanese" and "noise" a term applied to the diverse prolific and influential [2] Since 1979, he has formed two record labels and has contributed releases to numerous independent record labels. An independent record label (or indie record label) is a Record label operating without the funding of or outside the organizations of the Major record labels As well as being a prolific artist, he has also written a number of books and has been the editor of several magazines in Japan. He has written about a variety of subjects, mostly about art, avant-garde music and post-modern culture. Art refers to a diverse range of Human activities creations and expressions that are appealing to the Senses or Emotions of a human individual Avant-garde (avɑ̃gaʁd in French) means "advance guard" or "vanguard Postmodernism literally means 'after the modernist movement' While " Modern " itself refers to something "related to the present" the movement of modernism His more renowned works have been on the topics of BDSM and fetish culture. Other artforms Akita has been interested in include directing and Butoh dance. A film director, or filmmaker, is a person who directs the making of a Film. is the collective name for a diverse range of activites techniques and motivations for Dance, performance or movement inspired by the Ankoku-Butoh movement [2]

The name "Merzbow" comes from German artist Kurt Schwitters' artwork, Merzbau. Kurt Hermann Eduard Karl Julius Schwitters ( 20 June 1887 - 8 January 1948) was a German painter who was born in This was chosen to reflect Akita's dada influence and junk-art aesthetic. For other meanings see Dada (disambiguation DaDa is a Concept album by Alice Cooper, released In addition to this, Akita has cited a wide range of influences from various progressive rock artists such as Frank Zappa and King Crimson[3] to Japanese bondage. Progressive rock (often shortened to " progressive " " prog " or " prog rock " is a form of Rock music that evolved Frank Vincent Zappa (December 21 1940 – December 4 1993 was an American Composer, Electric guitarist Record producer and Film director King Crimson is a Progressive rock band founded by guitarist Robert Fripp and drummer Michael Giles in 1969 is a Japanese word that literally means "to tie" or "to bind" [4]

In 2000, Extreme Records released the 50 CD box set known as the Merzbox. Extreme Records is an Australian based Record label. The label was founded by Ulex Xane, and initially specialised in underground experimental A box set (sometimes referred to as a boxed set) is a compilation of various musical recordings Films Television programs or other collection Merzbox is a box-set of CDs by Japanese noise musician Merzbow, released in 2000 by Extreme Records. From 2004 onwards, he has been a supporter of PETA (People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals) which has influenced a number of animal-themed releases as well as Akita becoming vegan. [5] Akita's work has been the subject of several remix albums and at least one tribute album. A remix album is an Album consisting mostly of Remixes or re-recorded versions of a music artists' earlier released material A tribute album is a recorded collection of Cover versions of songs or instrumental compositions Akita is a prolific musician and has produced over 200 releases since 1980. [2] This, among other achievements, has helped Merzbow to be regarded as the "most important artist in noise music". [1]

Contents

Life and Music Career

Pre-Merzbow (1956 - 1979)

Masami Akita was born in Tokyo in 1956. He listened to psychedelic music, progressive rock, and later free jazz in his youth, all of which have influenced his music. Psychedelic music is a term that refers to a broad set of popular music styles genres and scenes that may include Psychedelic rock, psychedelic folk, Psychedelic Progressive rock (often shortened to " progressive " " prog " or " prog rock " is a form of Rock music that evolved For the Ornette Coleman album after which this genre was named see Free Jazz A Collective Improvisation. [1] In high school he became the drummer of various high school bands which he left due to the other members being "grass-smoking Zappa freaks". Frank Vincent Zappa (December 21 1940 – December 4 1993 was an American Composer, Electric guitarist Record producer and Film director [6] By this time he and high school friend Kiyoshi Mizutani had started playing improvised rock at studio sessions which Akita describes as "long jam sessions along the lines of Ashra Tempel or Can but we didn't have any psychedelic taste". Ash Ra Tempel are one of the most notable German Krautrock groups of the 1970s and are a notable example of cosmic or Space rock. Can was a musical group formed in West Germany in 1968 One of the most important Krautrock groups Can had a style grounded in the Experimental rock of [6]

He later attended Tamagawa University to study fine art from which he majored in painting and art theory. is a Private university in Machida Tokyo, Japan. The predecessor of the school was founded in 1929 and it was chartered as a University in 1949 Art refers to a diverse range of Human activities creations and expressions that are appealing to the Senses or Emotions of a human individual [2] While at university he became interested in the ideas of dada and surrealism and also studied Butoh dance. is the collective name for a diverse range of activites techniques and motivations for Dance, performance or movement inspired by the Ankoku-Butoh movement [6] This is where he learned of Kurt Schwitters' Merz, or art made from rubbish, including Schwitters' Merzbau, or "Merz building" which is the source of the name "Merzbow". Kurt Hermann Eduard Karl Julius Schwitters ( 20 June 1887 - 8 January 1948) was a German painter who was born in [7]

Lowest Music & Arts (1979 - 1984)

Merzbow began as the duo of Masami Akita and Kiyoshi Mizutani who met Akita in high school. He started releasing noise recordings on cassettes through his own record label, Lowest Music & Arts, which was founded in 1979 in order to trade cassette tapes with other underground artists. The Compact Cassette, often referred to as audio cassette, cassette tape, cassette, or simply tape, is a Magnetic tape sound In the Music industry, a record label can be a Brand and a Trademark associated with the Marketing of music recordings and Music The first tape made for the label was Metal Acoustic Music and was sold exclusively by mail order. Metal Acoustic Music is the first official studio album by the Japanese noise musician Merzbow. Various other releases were made before the first real release which included Collection Era Vol. 1 and a very limited release of Remblandt Assemblage. Collection Era Vol 1 is a studio album by the Japanese noise musician Merzbow. Remblandt Assemblage is a studio album by the Japanese noise musician Merzbow. [8] The Collection Era series was originally ten cassettes that were going to be distributed through an independent label called YLEM but when it became defunct and cancelled the series, Akita decided to release them through Lowest Music & Arts. [9]

His earliest music was made with tape loops and creatively recorded percussion and metal. Tape loops are loops of prerecorded Magnetic tape used to create repetitive rhythmic musical patterns or dense layers of sound "I threw all my past music career in the garbage. There was no longer any need for concepts like 'career' and 'skill'. I stopped playing music and went in search of an alternative". - Masami Akita on Lowest Music and Arts. [10] Early methods included what he referred to as "material action", in which he would closely amplify small sounds so as to distort them through the microphone. The early releases were xeroxes of collages made out of manga and porn magazines he found in trash cans in the Tokyo subway. Xerox Corporation ( (name ˈziːrɒks is a global document management company which manufactures and sells a range of color and black-and-white printers, multifunction A collage (From the coller to glue is a work of formal art primarily in the Visual arts, made from an assemblage of different forms thus creating a new whole ˈmɑŋgə is the Japanese word for Comics (sometimes called komikku コミック and print Cartoons In their modern form manga date from shortly Akita explained this as trying to "create the same feeling as the secret porn customer for the people buying my cassettes in the early '80s". [11] In 1984 he founded a second record label called ZSF Produkt.

ZSF Produkt (1984 - 1990)

ZSF Produkt was founded in 1984 to release music by similar artists within the industrial movement but eventually became the successor to Lowest Music & Arts. Industrial music is a loose term for a number of different styles of Experimental music, especially but not necessarily Electronic music. [12] Numerous releases were made in the ZSF Produkt studio with Mechanization Takes Command being the first. [13] The studio continued to be used until 1999 when Akita started producing home recordings from his bedroom studio.

During this era, Merzbow found much wider recognition and began making recordings for various international labels. [14] He also started touring abroad with the help of various collaberators. Merzbow toured Russia in 1988, USA in 1990, Korea in 1991 and Europe in 1989 and 1992. [15] For most of the late 1980s through the 1990s, Merzbow live was a trio including Reiko A. on electronics and Bara on voice and dance. Akita's work evolved from tape loops and improvised use of instruments of early works into utilising more electronic instruments and electric guitars. An electronic musical instrument is a Musical instrument that produces its sounds using Electronics. An electric guitar is a type of Guitar that uses pickups to convert the vibration of its steel-cored strings into an electrical current which is made louder Around this time he started crediting the name "Abtechtonics" (or variations of this) on his recordings under artwork. He explained in the Merzbook that this name is used for him publishing his own artwork which he attempts to do as much as possible. [16]

Digital Era (1990 - 2000)

Merzbow's first digital work was the CD release Cloud Cock OO Grand in 1990. Cloud Cock OO Grand is a studio album by the Japanese noise musician Merzbow. [17] With a higher international profile in the 90's, Merzbow started working on more ambitious projects such as the Noisembryo. The Noise Embryo was a Merzbow CD released in a limited edition of one copy sealed in the CD player of a BMW sedan which was rewired to play the cd whenever the car was started. The CD was also released normally on the same label. [18] Recordings from the mid-1990s onwards are mostly of extreme volume, some mastered at levels far beyond standard (Noisembryo, Pulse Demon). [19] From 1996, plans were made to release a "10 (or maybe 12)" CD box set on Extreme Records[20]. Extreme Records is an Australian based Record label. The label was founded by Ulex Xane, and initially specialised in underground experimental In 2000, Extreme Records released the Merzbox, a fifty CD set of Merzbow records, twenty of them not previously released. Extreme Records is an Australian based Record label. The label was founded by Ulex Xane, and initially specialised in underground experimental Merzbox is a box-set of CDs by Japanese noise musician Merzbow, released in 2000 by Extreme Records. The set also included stickers, postcards, a poster, "merzdallion", book, CD-ROM, and T-shirt; initial copies included extra posters and double album. A postcard or post card is a rectangular piece of thick Paper or thin cardboard intended for writing and mailing without an Envelope and A poster is any piece of printed Paper designed to be attached to a wall or vertical surface A T-shirt (or tee shirt) is a Shirt which is pulled on over the head to cover most of a person's Torso.

Laptop Era (2000 - Present)

Since 2000, Akita began to utilise computers more in his recordings. At live performances, Akita has produced noise music from either two laptop computers or combination of a laptop and analog synthesizers. Reiko Akita, formerly Reiko Azuma, left Merzbow during this time and now has a solo career. Since 2001, Jenny Akita (formerly Kawabata) started being credited for artwork on various releases.

In 2002, Akita released Merzbeat, which was seen as a significant departure from his trademark abstract style in that it contains beat-oriented pieces. Merzbeat is a studio album by the Japanese noise musician Merzbow. This has sparked some controversy among fans[21], though some reviewers pointed out that it sounded very similar to Aqua Necromancer (1998) which features samples of progressive rock drumming. Aqua Necromancer is a studio album by the Japanese noise musician Merzbow. Progressive rock (often shortened to " progressive " " prog " or " prog rock " is a form of Rock music that evolved [22] [23] Merzbird(2004) and Merzbuddha(2005) followed in a similar vein with sampled beats combined with Merzbow's signature harsh noise. Merzbird is a studio album by the Japanese noise musician Merzbow. Merzbuddha is a studio album by the Japanese noise musician Merzbow.

Since 2004, Akita has been a supporter of PETA (People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals) which is reflected in his animal-themed releases. [24] Releases such as Bloody Sea[25] , Houjoue[26] and F.I.D. [27] among others promote vegetarianism and other animal-rights issues. Bloody Sea is an album by Japanese noise artist Merzbow. MA-prepared acoustic guitar handmade instruments EMS synth 'A' computer and various effects were is an six-CD album set by Japanese noise musician, under the name Merzbow. FID is an double CD album set by Japanese noise musician Masami Akita under the name Merzbow.

Merzbow's most recent phase has an added political dimension, being explicitly related to animal rights and similar themes. [28] An example of this is Minazo Vol. 1 and Vol. 2, dedicated to an elephant seal he visited often at the zoo, [29] and Bloody Sea, a protest against Japanese whaling. Minazo Vol 1 is an album by Japanese noise musician Merzbow. The album was released in CD format and is followed by Minazo Vol Minazo Vol 2 is an album by Merzbow, which was limited to 1000 copies on green vinyl 500 with green splatters and 500 with red splatters and packaged in a Elephant seals are large oceangoing Mammals in the Genus Mirounga, in the Earless seal (Phocidae family. Bloody Sea is an album by Japanese noise artist Merzbow. MA-prepared acoustic guitar handmade instruments EMS synth 'A' computer and various effects were Japan has a long history of Whaling. However current whaling conducted by Japan is a source of Political dispute between pro- and anti-whaling [30] He has even produced several works centered around recordings of his pet chickens [31](notably Animal Magnetism and Turmeric). Animal Magnetism is a studio album by the Japanese noise musician Merzbow. Turmeric is a quadruple CD + mini-CD release by Merzbow. The set was limited to 900 copies and was contained in a four-CD box with a white and silver slipcase with

Side Projects

Musical Style


Writings

Since completing his degree in fine arts, Akita has become the editor of various magazines in Japan. He frequently writes on a variety of topics including S&M, Japanese bondage (some excerpts appear in his Music For Bondage Performance albums), noise music and architecture. is a Japanese word that literally means "to tie" or "to bind" Music For Bondage Performance is a studio album by the Japanese noise musician Merzbow. He is a prolifc writer and has written thirteen books and countless magazine articles.


Selected Discography

Main article: Merzbow discography

Bibliography

References

  1. ^ a b c Couture, François. Biography. Allmusic Guide. Retrieved on 2008-04-01. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 527 - Byzantine Emperor Justin I names his nephew Justinian I as co-ruler and successor to the throne
  2. ^ a b c d Merzbow. Extreme Records. Extreme Records is an Australian based Record label. The label was founded by Ulex Xane, and initially specialised in underground experimental Retrieved on 2008-04-01. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 527 - Byzantine Emperor Justin I names his nephew Justinian I as co-ruler and successor to the throne
  3. ^ Woodward, Brett (1999). Merzbook "The Pleasuredome of Noise". Melbourne: Extreme, 40. Extreme Records is an Australian based Record label. The label was founded by Ulex Xane, and initially specialised in underground experimental ISBN 0-646-38326-4.  
  4. ^ Woodward, Brett (1999). Merzbook "The Pleasuredome of Noise". Melbourne: Extreme, 27. Extreme Records is an Australian based Record label. The label was founded by Ulex Xane, and initially specialised in underground experimental ISBN 0-646-38326-4.  
  5. ^ Batty, Roger. Animal instincts. Musique Machine. Retrieved on 2008-04-02. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 68 - Galba, Governor of Hispania, names himself legatus senatus populique Romani, breaking the line of
  6. ^ a b c Woodward, Brett (1999). Merzbook "The Pleasuredome of Noise. Melbourne: Extreme, 10. Extreme Records is an Australian based Record label. The label was founded by Ulex Xane, and initially specialised in underground experimental ISBN 0-646-38326-4.  
  7. ^ Hensley, Chad. The Beauty of Noise. EsoTerra. Retrieved on 2008-04-02. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 68 - Galba, Governor of Hispania, names himself legatus senatus populique Romani, breaking the line of
  8. ^ Woodward, Brett (1999). Merzbook "The Pleasuredome of Noise. Melbourne: Extreme, 84-85. Extreme Records is an Australian based Record label. The label was founded by Ulex Xane, and initially specialised in underground experimental ISBN 0-646-38326-4.  
  9. ^ Woodward, Brett (1999). Merzbook "The Pleasuredome of Noise. Melbourne: Extreme, 85. Extreme Records is an Australian based Record label. The label was founded by Ulex Xane, and initially specialised in underground experimental ISBN 0-646-38326-4.  
  10. ^ Pouncey, Edwin (August, 2000). "Consumed by Noise". The Wire, p. 30.
  11. ^ a b Brennan, Gerald. Merzbow Biography. Enotes. Retrieved on 2008-05-13. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 1497 - Pope Alexander VI excommunicates Girolamo Savonarola.
  12. ^ Merzbow - Age of 369/Chant 2. Extreme Records. Extreme Records is an Australian based Record label. The label was founded by Ulex Xane, and initially specialised in underground experimental Retrieved on 2008-05-14. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 1264 - Battle of Lewes: Henry III of England is captured in France making Simon de Montfort the
  13. ^ Woodward, Brett (1999). Merzbook "The Pleasuredome of Noise". Melbourne: Extreme, 95. Extreme Records is an Australian based Record label. The label was founded by Ulex Xane, and initially specialised in underground experimental ISBN 0-646-38326-4.  
  14. ^ Woodward, Brett (1999). Merzbook "The Pleasuredome of Noise". Melbourne: Extreme, 53. Extreme Records is an Australian based Record label. The label was founded by Ulex Xane, and initially specialised in underground experimental ISBN 0-646-38326-4.  
  15. ^ Pozo, Carlos. Expanded Noisehands - The Noise Music of Merzbow. Angbase. Retrieved on 2008-05-14. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 1264 - Battle of Lewes: Henry III of England is captured in France making Simon de Montfort the
  16. ^ Woodward, Brett (1999). Merzbook "The Pleasuredome of Noise". Melbourne: Extreme, 45. Extreme Records is an Australian based Record label. The label was founded by Ulex Xane, and initially specialised in underground experimental ISBN 0-646-38326-4.  
  17. ^ Woodward, Brett (1999). Merzbook "The Pleasuredome of Noise". Melbourne: Extreme, 117. Extreme Records is an Australian based Record label. The label was founded by Ulex Xane, and initially specialised in underground experimental ISBN 0-646-38326-4.  
  18. ^ Woodward, Brett (1999). Merzbook "The Pleasuredome of Noise". Melbourne: Extreme, 33. Extreme Records is an Australian based Record label. The label was founded by Ulex Xane, and initially specialised in underground experimental ISBN 0-646-38326-4.  
  19. ^ Hegarty, Paul (2007). Noise/Music - A History. London, New York: Continuum International Publishing Group Inc. , 156. ISBN 0826417272.  
  20. ^ Woodward, Brett (1999). Merzbook "The Pleasuredome of Noise". Melbourne: Extreme, vi. Extreme Records is an Australian based Record label. The label was founded by Ulex Xane, and initially specialised in underground experimental ISBN 0-646-38326-4.  
  21. ^ Tausig, Ben. Noise with a Beat. Dusted Magazine. Retrieved on 2008-05-14. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 1264 - Battle of Lewes: Henry III of England is captured in France making Simon de Montfort the
  22. ^ Merzbeat - Review. Couture, François. Retrieved on 2008-04-02. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 68 - Galba, Governor of Hispania, names himself legatus senatus populique Romani, breaking the line of
  23. ^ Merzbeat. Howard, Ed. Retrieved on 2008-04-02. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 68 - Galba, Governor of Hispania, names himself legatus senatus populique Romani, breaking the line of
  24. ^ Anderson, Rick. Merzbird. Allmusic Guide. Retrieved on 2008-04-01. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 527 - Byzantine Emperor Justin I names his nephew Justinian I as co-ruler and successor to the throne
  25. ^ Batty, Roger. Merzbow - Bloody Sea. Musique Machine. Retrieved on 2008-04-02. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 68 - Galba, Governor of Hispania, names himself legatus senatus populique Romani, breaking the line of
  26. ^ Batty, Roger. Animal instincts. Musique Machine. Retrieved on 2008-04-14. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 43 BC - Battle of Forum Gallorum: Mark Antony, besieging Julius Caesar 's assassin Decimus Junius Brutus in
  27. ^ Batty, Roger. Merzbow - F.I.D. Musique Machine. Retrieved on 2008-04-14. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 43 BC - Battle of Forum Gallorum: Mark Antony, besieging Julius Caesar 's assassin Decimus Junius Brutus in
  28. ^ a b Bailey, Thomas. My Cruelty-Free Noise. Belsona Strategic. Retrieved on 2008-05-14. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 1264 - Battle of Lewes: Henry III of England is captured in France making Simon de Montfort the
  29. ^ Akita, Masami. MERZBOW - Minazo Vol 1. Important Records. Retrieved on 2008-05-14. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 1264 - Battle of Lewes: Henry III of England is captured in France making Simon de Montfort the
  30. ^ Merzbow - Bloody Sea. Vivo Records. Retrieved on 2008-05-14. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 1264 - Battle of Lewes: Henry III of England is captured in France making Simon de Montfort the
  31. ^ Merzbow: Animal Magnetism. Alien8 Recordings. Retrieved on 2008-05-14. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 1264 - Battle of Lewes: Henry III of England is captured in France making Simon de Montfort the

Further reading

External links

Persondata
NAME Merzbow
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Akita, Masami
SHORT DESCRIPTION Musician, Producer
DATE OF BIRTH 1956
PLACE OF BIRTH Tokyo, Japan
DATE OF DEATH
PLACE OF DEATH
allmusic (previously All Music Guide) is a Metadata database about music owned by All Media Guide. Discogs, short for discographies, is a Website and Database of information about Music Recordings including commercial releases promotional Lastfm is a UK -based Internet radio and Music Community website, founded in 2002 MusicBrainz is a project that aims to create an Open content Music database A musician is a person who plays or writes Music. Musicians can be classified by their roles in creating or performing music An instrumentalist plays a In the Music industry, a record producer or music producer has many roles among them controlling the recording sessions coaching and guiding the musicians organizing officially, is one of the 47 prefectures of Japan and located on the eastern side of the main island Honshū.
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