The melodica is a free-reed instrument similar to the accordion and harmonica. For the music band from Cologne see Höhner. Hohner Musikinstrumente GmbH & Co A free reed aerophone is a Musical instrument where Sound is produced as air flows past a Vibrating reed in a frame The accordion is a portable box-shaped Musical instrument of the hand-held Bellows -driven free-reed aerophone family sometimes referred to as a Squeezebox A harmonica is a free reed Wind instrument which is played by blowing air into it or drawing air out by placing lips over individual holes (reed chambers or It has a musical keyboard on top, and is played by blowing air through a mouthpiece that fits into a hole in the side of the instrument. A musical keyboard is the set of adjacent depressible levers or keys on a Musical instrument, particularly the piano Pressing a key opens a hole, allowing air to flow through a reed. A reed is a thin strip of material which vibrates to produce a sound on a Musical instrument. The keyboard is usually two or three octaves long. In Music, an octave ( is the the use of which is "common in most musical systems
Invented by Joseph Lederfine in order to teach music fundamentals to children, the melodica was probably first used as a serious musical instrument by jazz musician Phil Moore Jr. Jazz is an American Musical art form which originated in the beginning of the 20th century in African American communities in the Southern United States American Jazz and Funk musician keyboardist and composer Known in part for his use of an electrified Melodica on his 1969 Atlantic Records album Right on his Atlantic Records album Right On, 1969 (SD-1530). Atlantic Records ( Atlantic Recording Corporation) is an American Record label best known for its many recordings of Rhythm & blues, Rock It is most often associated with Jamaican dub and reggae musicians in the '70s, most notably Augustus Pablo. Jamaica (ˈdʒəˈmeɪkə} is an Island nation of the Greater Antilles, in length and as much as in width situated in the Caribbean Sea. Dub is a form of music which evolved from Reggae in the late 1960s Reggae is a Music genre first developed in Jamaica in the late 1960s Horace Swaby ( June 21, 1953 &ndash May 18, 1999) better known as Augustus Pablo, was a Jamaican Roots reggae [1] Henry Slaughter (of The Imperials) played a melodica solo on "I'll Remember You," which was recorded by Elvis Presley on June 10, 1966 and appeared on the album "Spinout. The Imperials are a four time Grammy winning American Gospel music group and a member of the Gospel Spinout is a 1966 Musical film and Comedy starring Elvis Presley as the lead singer of a band and part-time Racecar driver "
Types of melodicas
- Tenor melodicas are a lower-pitched type of melodica. The left hand holds a handle on the bottom, and the right hand plays the keyboard. Tenor melodicas can be played with two hands by inserting a tube into the mouthpiece hole and placing the melodica on a flat surface.
- Soprano and alto melodicas are higher-pitched and thinner sounding than tenors. Some are designed to be played with both hands at once; the left hand plays the black keys, and the right hand plays the white keys. Others are played like the tenor melodica.
- Bass melodicas (lower-pitched than the tenor type) also exist, but are less common than other types.
- The accordina uses the same mechanism, but with accordion-like buttons instead of keys.
- Italian accordion manufacturer Victoria Accordions manufactures a number of different models of vibrandoneon, which are similar to the melodica in general construction and playing technique. Victoria's vibrandoneons are made with various keyboard and button arrangements.
Popular melodica manufacturers include Sound Electra, Angel, Hohner, Suzuki, Yamaha and Samick. An angel is a Spiritual Supernatural being found in many Religions Although the nature of angels and the tasks given to them vary from tradition to tradition For the music band from Cologne see Höhner. Hohner Musikinstrumente GmbH & Co is a Multinational corporation headquartered in Hamamatsu Japan that specializes in manufacturing compact automobiles a full range of Motorcycles All-Terrain Samick is the name of a Korea -based musical instrument manufacturer one of the largest in the world It is also known by various names such as melodion (Suzuki), melodia (Diana), pianica (Yamaha), mylodica(Sound Electra), "melodihorn", or clavietta. is a Multinational corporation headquartered in Hamamatsu Japan that specializes in manufacturing compact automobiles a full range of Motorcycles All-Terrain
Melodicas are portable enough to be carried around. They have been very popular in music education, especially in Asia.
Comparison with traditional woodwind instruments
Melodicas are somewhat unique because they are handheld woodwind instruments that can be used to play a large variety of chords. This is accomplished by depressing multiple keys simultaneously.
Additionally, a melodica can play accidentals more easily than a traditional woodwind, which requires a partial hole coverage to reach any notes outside of its key.
These two factors give the melodica an unusual degree of flexibility and contribute to the fact that it's used so widely in music education.
Notable players
- Augustus Pablo
- Hermeto Pascoal
- Damon Albarn of Blur and The Good, the Bad and the Queen
- Paul "Bonehead" Arthurs while with Oasis
- Christina Bergmark of The Wannadies
- Cedric Bixler-Zavala while in At the Drive-In
- Rachel Blumberg of The Decemberists
- D. Horace Swaby ( June 21, 1953 &ndash May 18, 1999) better known as Augustus Pablo, was a Jamaican Roots reggae Hermeto Pascoal (b June 22, 1936) is a Brazilian Composer and Multi-instrumentalist born in Arapiraca, area of Damon Albarn, ˈdɛɪmən ˈɔːɫbɑːn (b March 23 1968 in Leytonstone, London) is an English Singer-songwriter who gained fame as the lead Blur are an English Alternative rock band that formed in London in 1989 The Good the Bad & the Queen is the album by an unnamed British Alternative rock supergroup, made up of Damon Albarn, Paul Paul "Bonehead" Arthurs (born 23 June 1965, Burnage, Manchester, England) is one of the founding members of English Oasis are an English rock band that formed in Manchester in 1991 The Wannadies are an Alternative rock band formed in 1988 in Skellefteå, northern Sweden. Cedric Bixler Zavala (born November 4, 1974 in Redwood City, California) is the lead singer and lyricist of The Mars Volta, and At the Drive-In was an influential American Post-hardcore band from El Paso, Texas, that was active from 1993 to 2001 Rachel Blumberg is a Portland Oregon native and luminary of many locally based indie bands including Sissyface, Boycrazy, Norfolk & Western J. Booth of Dubshack
- Aleksandra Campesinos! of Los Campesinos!
- Jenny Conlee of The Decemberists
- Ian Curtis of Joy Division
- Rick Davies of Supertramp
- D. Los Campesinos! are a seven piece Indie pop band from Cardiff, Wales that formed in early 2006 at Cardiff University Jenny Conlee is the longtime Accordionist, Pianist, Organist, Keyboardist, and occasional Backup vocalist for the indie-pop Ian Kevin Curtis ( 15 July 1956 – 18 May 1980) was the vocalist and lyricist as well as occasional guitarist and keyboardist of the band Joy Division were an English rock band formed in 1976 in Salford, Greater Manchester. Rick Davies (born Richard Davies 22 July 1944, Eastcott Hill Swindon, Wiltshire, England) is a British Musician See also Supertramp (ecology and Alexander Supertramp Supertramp were a British Progressive rock band J. Edwards of Thursday Dress
- Garth Hudson of The Band
- Donald Fagen of Steely Dan
- Ben Folds
- Richard Frazier of the Rich Frazier Blues Band
- Alison Goldfrapp of Goldfrapp
- Martin Gore of Depeche Mode
- Johnny Goudie
- Brian Haas of Jacob Fred Jazz Odyssey
- Artie Barnes of Barnes & Barnes
- Albert Hammond, Jr.
- Joe Iconis
- Alfred Darlington of Daedelus
- Scotty Neon
- Mark Mulcahy of Miracle Legion
- Mark Hart of Crowded House
- Dan Haseltine of Jars of Clay
- John Helliwell of Supertramp
- Kyle Hollingsworth of the String Cheese Incident
- The Hooters take their name from "the hooter," a nickname for the melodica that is present in many of their songs. Eric Garth Hudson (b August 2 1937 in Windsor Ontario) is a Canadian Musician. The Band was a rock group active from 1967 to 1976 and again from 1983 to 1999 Donald Jay Fagen (born January 10, 1948 in Passaic New Jersey) is an American Musician and Songwriter. Steely Dan is a American rock band centered on core members Walter Becker and Donald Fagen. Benjamin Scott Folds (born September 12, 1966) is an American Singer-songwriter and the former frontman of the Band Ben Folds Five Alison Goldfrapp (born Alison Elizabeth Margaret Goldfrap on May 13 1966, in Enfield, London) is an English Singer Goldfrapp are a British Electronic music group known for their visual theatrics and contribution to the popularization of Electronic dance music. Martin Gore (born Martin Lee Gore, 23 July 1961, Basildon, Essex, England) is an English Songwriter, Lyricist Depeche Mode (dəˌpɛʃˈmoʊd are an English Electronic music band formed in 1980 in Basildon, Essex. John Charles "Johnny" Goudie (born October 14, 1968 in Miami Florida, U Jacob Fred Jazz Odyssey (or JFJO or The Fred) is a US Jazz group founded in Tulsa Oklahoma in 1994 consisting of Brian Haas Robert Haimer (born March 2, 1954) is a Los Angeles musician He performed in the two-man band Barnes & Barnes as his alter ego Artie Barnes Barnes & Barnes, fictional twin brothers Art Barnes and Artie Barnes ( Bill Mumy and Robert Haimer, respectively are a Comedy rock duo based in " Albert Hammond Jr (born April 9 1980 Los Angeles, California) is a Musician and member of the Garage rock band, The Strokes A theater composer with a cult following Joe Iconis is a graduate of the NYU Tisch School of the Arts Graduate Musical Theatre Writing Program Alfred Darlington (born Alfred Weisberg-Roberts) is an experimental music producer based out of Los Angeles, California. Mark Mulcahy is the former front-man for the New Haven, Connecticut -based band Miracle Legion in the 1980s to mid 1990s Miracle Legion was a Connecticut -based College rock band begun in 1984, consisting of singer Mark Mulcahy, guitarist Mr Mark Hart (born July 2 1953, Fort Scott, Kansas) is a multi Instrumentalist best known for his stints as a member of Supertramp Crowded House is a rock group formed in Melbourne, Australia and led by New Zealand musician and Singer-songwriter Neil Finn. Dan Haseltine (born Daniel Paul Haseltine on January 12, 1973) is an American singer best known for being the lead vocalist for Christian alternative Jars of Clay is a Grammy Award winning Christian rock band from Franklin Tennessee. John Helliwell (born John Anthony Helliwell 15 February 1945, in Todmorden, Yorkshire, England) is a British Musician See also Supertramp (ecology and Alexander Supertramp Supertramp were a British Progressive rock band Kyle Hollingsworth played keyboards in The String Cheese Incident, an American Jamband from Boulder Colorado, from 1996 until the band's 2008 hiatus The String Cheese Incident, one of the bands involved in the jam movement of the mid-to-late 1990s formed in Boulder, Colorado in 1993 The Hooters are an American Rock band from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
- Joe Jackson
- Stevie Jackson of Belle and Sebastian
- Jon King of Gang of Four
- Paul McCartney
- Oh No! Oh My!
- Ollie McGill of The Cat Empire
- David McWane of Big D and the Kids Table
- John Medeski of Medeski, Martin, and Wood
- Jessica Merliss
- John Moen of The Decemberists
- Mark Mothersbaugh of Devo was the only member of the Ohio musician's union to list his primary instrument as the melodica. Joe Jackson (born David Ian Jackson, 11 August 1954 Burton upon Trent, Staffordshire) is an English Musician and Singer-songwriter Stevie Jackson, born January 16, 1969, in Glasgow, Scotland, is a Scottish musician and songwriter Belle and Sebastian are an Indie pop band formed in Glasgow, Scotland in January 1996 Gang of Four are an English Post-punk group from Leeds. Original personnel were singer Jon King, guitarist Andy Gill, bass guitarist Sir James Paul McCartney, MBE (born 18 June 1942 is an English rock Singer, Bass guitarist songwriter Composer, Oliver "Ollie" McGill (born 2 November 1981 is an Australian fusion Musician best The Cat Empire is a large group of musicians featuring two sets of male vocals two trumpets trombone saxophone drums keys and a DJ as well as many other instruments Big D and the Kids Table is a Third wave ska band formed in October 1995 in Allston Massachusetts when its members converged in college Anthony John Medeski (born 28 June 1965) is an American Jazz keyboards player and Composer. Medeski Martin & Wood (or MMW) is an American Jazz trio formed in 1991 consisting of John Medeski on keyboards and Piano John Moen is a member of the Portland Oregon rock bands The Decemberists and Perhapst. Mark Allen Mothersbaugh (born May 18, 1950) is an American Musician, Composer, Singer and painter. Devo (pronounced DEE-vo (IPA /'diːvoʊ/) or dee-VO (IPA /diː'voʊ/) often spelled "DEVO" or "DEV-O" is an American Ohio ( is a Midwestern state of the United States. As part of the Great Lakes region, Ohio has long been a cultural and geographical crossroads
- A.C. Newman of The New Pornographers
- Isaiah "Ikey" Owens & Jeremy Michael Ward of De Facto
- Mike Patton
- Heather Robb of Old Springs Pike
- Wesley Rigsby of Poor AJ and the Most Likely To's
- Henry Slaughter formerly of The Imperials
- Stars
- Sufjan Stevens
- Bernard Sumner of Joy Division and New Order
- Yann Tiersen
- Jonathan Batiste
- Stevie Wonder
- Kem (singer)
- Bernie Worrell of Parliament/Funkadelic
- Jason Kallicragas of Men as Trees
- Jimmy The Robot of The Aquabats
- DJ Product of (hed) p.e.
- Jahred Shane of (hed) p.e.
- Shehan Nattar of The Heavenly Oceans
- Andrew Sisk of Share
- Shiina Ringo
- Itch Fox of The King Blues
- Evan Mast of Ratatat
- Kaori Tsuchida of The Go! Team
- Brendan Kelly of Pat and Brendan
- Oscar Cash of Metronomy
- Chang Wang, of Man Man
- Julia Nunes
- Chris Hardwick of Hard 'n Phirm
- Peter Murphy of Bauhaus (on the song She's in Parties)
- Jonathan Contreras
- Oli Heffernan of Idiot Savant
- Tim Convy of Ludo on acoustic shows
- Roger Woodward
- Richard Archer of Hard Fi
- Mark Oliver Everett of "E" and Eels
- Laila K of Sonic Boom Six, BabyBoom and Suicide Bid
- Chris Richards of Q and Not U
- Stephen Mansell
- Roque Lazarus
References
Allan Carl Newman (born April 14 1968 is a Canadian musician and songwriter The New Pornographers is a Canadian Indie rock supergroup formed in 1997 in Vancouver, British Columbia. Isaiah Randolph "Ikey" Owens (born December 1, 1975) is an American Keyboardist known for his work with The Mars Volta Jeremy Michael Ward ( May 5 1976 – May 25 2003) was the sound technician and vocal operator for The Mars Volta and for De Facto was a dub reggae band which included Cedric Bixler-Zavala, Omar Rodríguez-López, Isaiah "Ikey" Owens and Jeremy Michael Michael Allan Patton (born January 27 1968) is an American singer Songwriter, Composer, multi-instrumentalist and Video The Imperials are a four time Grammy winning American Gospel music group and a member of the Gospel A star is a massive luminous ball of plasma. The nearest star to Earth is the Sun, which is the source of most of the Energy on Earth Sufjan Stevens (ˈsuːfjɑːn born July 1, 1975) is an American Singer-songwriter and Musician from Petoskey Michigan Bernard Sumner (born 4 January 1956 in Lower Broughton, Salford, Lancashire, England) is a British singer Joy Division were an English rock band formed in 1976 in Salford, Greater Manchester. New Order are an English rock group formed in 1980 by Bernard Sumner ( vocals, Guitars Synthesizers, Peter Hook Guillaume Yann Tiersen (born 23 June 1970) is a French musician and composer known internationally for composing the score to the Jean-Pierre Jonathan Batiste (born November 11, 1986) is a Pianist, Composer, and Bandleader from Kenner Louisiana, United States Stevie Wonder (born Stevland Hardaway Judkins on May 13 1950 name later changed to Stevland Hardaway Morris) is an Kem Owens (born in Nashville Tennessee) professionally known as Kem, is an American R&B / soul singer Songwriter George Bernard "Bernie" Worrell Jr (born April 19, 1944) is an American keyboardist and Composer best known for his work The bands Parliament and Funkadelic cannot be easily separated James Randall Briggs (born February 27, 1978) better known as Jimmy the Robot, is the Keyboardist and Tenor saxophone player for The Aquabats (often written as The Aquabats!) are an American rock band formed in 1994 in Huntington Beach California and currently recording Jahred Shane, also known as MCUD ("MC Underdog" is an American rapper and singer best known as the lead vocalist of Hed PE. is a Japanese Singer, Songwriter, Guitarist and pianist born on November 25, 1978. The King Blues hail from London, UK. They blend a wide range of styles of music from acoustic to ska Ratatat is a New York City Electronic music duo consisting of Guitarist Mike Stroud and Synthesizer driver and producer The Go! Team are an English, Brighton -based six piece band (with two Drummers whose songs are a mixture of action theme songs, cheerleader Pat and Brendan is a Melbourne based Alternative band formed in 2003 originally a duo featuring Pat McKenna on Guitar and Brendan Kelly on Piano-accordion. Metronomy are an Electronic music group formed by Joseph Mount in Totnes, Devon, England in 1999. Man Man is a band from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Their musical style has been described as Viking - vaudeville, Manic Gypsy Christopher Hardwick (born November 23 1971) is an American actor television personality and comedian Hard 'n Phirm is a Comedy / Parody musical duo based in Los Angeles. Peter Murphy may refer to several people Peter Murphy (artist (born 1959 English Stuckist artist Peter Murphy (footballer (born ("House of Building" or "Building School" is the common term for the, a school in Germany that combined crafts and the fine arts and was famous "She's in Parties" is the tenth single released by British Gothic rock band Bauhaus. Roger Woodward AC OBE, born 19 December 1942 is an acclaimed Australian pianist Richard John Archer (born January 18, 1977) is the frontman of UK Indie-rock band Hard-Fi. Hard-Fi are an English Indie rock band formed in Staines, Surrey in 2003 Mark Oliver Everett (born April 10, 1963, in Virginia) is the lead singer guitarist keyboardist and sometime drummer of the independent rock band Sonic Boom Six are a four-piece punk/rap/reggae/hip-hop band from Manchester, UK. Suicide Bid are a musical collective from Manchester London Philadelpia Scotland and a few more places Q and Not U was a Post-hardcore band from Washington DC, signed with Dischord Records.
Dictionary
melodica
-noun
- a free-reed keyboard wind instrument
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