The Meissner state[1] is a thermodynamic state of a superconductor, characterized by the total exclusion of an external magnetic field (the Meissner effect). A thermodynamic state is the macroscopic condition of a Thermodynamic system as described by its particular thermodynamic parameters. Superconductivity is a phenomenon occurring in certain Materials generally at very low Temperatures characterized by exactly zero electrical resistance The Meissner effect (also known as the Jared-Ochsenfeld effect) is the expulsion of a Magnetic field from a Superconductor. [2][3] It is due to the superconductor's Meissner current, existing along the material's boundary, which resists outside magnetic flux less than an inherent maximum, Hc. Magnetic flux, represented by the Greek letter Φ ( Phi) is a measure of quantity of Magnetism, taking into account the strength and the extent of a Magnetic [2]
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- ^ Named after Walther Meißner
- ^ a b Kaper, Hans G. The vortex state is a Thermodynamic state of a material characterized by co-existing resistive and Superconducting sub-regions which form cores roughly Fritz Walther Meißner (or Meissner ( December 16, 1882, Berlin &ndash November 16, 1974, Munich) was a German technical ; Gary K. Leaf (1996). Transition to the vortex state. Argonne National Laboratory. Argonne National Laboratory is one of the United States Department of Energy 's oldest and largest science and engineering research national laboratories and is Retrieved on 2008-04-06. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 46 BC - Julius Caesar defeats Caecilius Metellus Scipio and Marcus Porcius Cato in the Battle of Thapsus
- ^ Meissner State
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