This article is about transparency in communications. For investigative website, see
MediaTransparency.
MediaTransparency is a left-wing project begun in 1999 which monitors the financial ties of conservative Think tanks to conservative foundations in the
Media Transparency is the concept of determining how and why information is conveyed through various means. Information as a concept has a diversity of meanings from everyday usage to technical settings
This is a specific case of the topic, Transparency (humanities). As used in the humanities, it implies openness and accountability. The humanities are academic disciplines which study the Human condition, using methods that are primarily Analytic, Critical, or Speculative It is a metaphorical extension of the meaning used in the physical sciences: a “transparent” object is one that can be seen through.
In communication studies, Media is transparent when:
- there are many, often competing, sources of information
- much is known about the method of information delivery
- the funding of media production is publicly available
Aspects of transparent media include open source documentation, open meetings, financial disclosure statements, the freedom of information legislation, budgetary review, audit, peer review, etc. Communication studies is an Academic field that deals with processes of communication commonly defined as the sharing of Symbols over distances in space and time "Popular press" redirects here note that the University of Wisconsin Press publishes under the imprint "The Popular Press" Funding or financing is to provide capital (funds which means money for a project a person a business or any other private or public institutions Filmmaking is the process of making a Film, from an initial story idea or commission through scriptwriting shooting editing and finally distribution to an audience Open source is a development methodology which offers practical accessibility to a product's source (goods and knowledge The most general definition of an audit is an evaluation of a person organization system process project or product Peer review (also known as refereeing) is the process of subjecting an author's scholarly work research or Ideas to the scrutiny of others who are
Some organisations and networks insist that not only the ordinary information of interest to the community is made freely available, but that all (or nearly all) meta-levels of organising and decision-making are themselves also published. Decision making can be regarded as an outcome of mental processes ( cognitive process) leading to the selection of a course of action among several alternatives This is known as radical transparency. Radical transparency is a Management method where nearly all decision making is carried out publicly These organizations include: Wikipedia, the GNU/Linux community, and Indymedia. ***************************************************************************************** * * GNU ( pronounced) is a computer Operating system composed entirely of Free software. Linux (commonly pronounced ˈlɪnəks The Independent Media Center (aka Indymedia or IMC) is a global participatory network of journalists that reports on political and social issues
Example
When an organization (corporate, government, non-profit, or other) holds a meeting and the proceedings are open to the public and the press, and the meeting is publicized via one or more of the following methods, there is less opportunity for the organization to abuse the system of information delivery in their own interest:
This assumes, of course, that the organization does not own or otherwise affect the media conveying the information. Public is of or pertaining to the people relating to or affecting a nation state or community opposed to private; as the public treasury a road or lake A journalist (also called a newspaperman) is a person who practices Journalism, the gathering and dissemination of information about current events trends Radio is the transmission of signals by Modulation of electromagnetic waves with frequencies below those of visible Light. Television ( TV) is a widely used Telecommunication medium for sending ( Broadcasting) and receiving moving Images, either monochromatic Newsprint is low-cost non-archival Paper most commonly used to print Newspapers plus other publications and advertising material A blog (a contraction of the term " Web log " is a Web site, usually maintained by an individual with regular entries of commentary descriptions of
Related terms
- Distortion: involves some level of undue or inappropriate interference in the media through funding sources, personal or organizational bias, or some other influence. A distortion is the alteration of the original shape (or other characteristic of an object image sound waveform or other form of information or representation
- Privacy: obscuring a matter from media attention by anonymity, confidentiality, court order, military classification, or other means. Privacy is the ability of an individual or group to seclude themselves or information about themselves and thereby reveal themselves selectively Anonymity is derived from the Greek word ανωνυμία, meaning "without a Name " or "namelessness" A court order (or court ruling) is an official proclamation by a Judge (or panel of judges that defines the legal relationships between the parties to a hearing There is value in both privacy and transparency. Privacy can protect a news source from retaliation, increase the number of whistleblowers, improve national security, and the like, but excessive privacy allows for increased corruption, statism, and military dictatorship. In Journalism, a source is a person publication or other record or document that gives information This is an article about a term For the 2008 RTÉ drama see Whistleblower (TV series. National security is the entire scope of measures undertaken by the Governments of Nation-states in providing assurance of national Sovereignty Political corruption is the use of governmental powers by government officials for illegitimate private gain Statism (or Etatism) is a very loose and often Derogatory term that is used to describe Specific instances of state intervention in personal social A military dictatorship is a Form of government wherein the political power resides with the Military; it is similar but not identical to a Stratocracy,
- Freedom of speech if a censorship order is blocking the media from publishing. Freedom of speech is the freedom to speak freely without Censorship or Limitation. Censorship is the suppression of speech or deletion of communicative material which may be considered objectionable harmful or sensitive as determined by a censor
- Suppression of dissent when a more powerful opponent tries to silence the other. Suppression of dissent occurs when an individual or group which is more powerful than another tries to directly or indirectly censor, persecute or
See also
External links
Communication is the process of conveying information from a sender to a receiver with the use of a medium in which the communicated information is understood the same way Competition is a rivalry between individuals groups nations or animals for territory or resources Journalism is the profession of writing or communicating formally employed by publications and broadcasters for the benefit of a particular Community of people Journalism ethics and standards comprise principles of Ethics and of good practice as applicable to the specific challenges faced by professional Journalists Historically Yellow journalism is Journalism that downplays legitimate news in favor of eye-catching headlines that sell more newspapers Freedom Constitutional or statutory protections pertaining to freedom of the press The United Nations General Assembly declared 3 May to be World Press Freedom Day to raise awareness of the importance of Freedom of the press and remind United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization ( UNESCO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations established on November 16 The World Press Freedom Committee has provided leadership for more than 30 years in the fight against licensing of journalists mandatory codes of conduct The International Freedom of Expression Exchange ( IFEX) founded in 1992 is a global network of 81 non-governmental organisations that promotes and defends the right There are several Non-governmental organizations that publish and maintain assessments of the state of freedom in the world according to their own various definitions of Media accountability is a phrase that refers to the general (especially western belief that Mass media has to be Accountable in the public’s interest - that is Media responsibility is a term for the belief that Mass media have a basic responsibility to help strengthen and support democratic processes Media manipulation is an aspect of Public relations in which partisans create an image or argument that favours their particular interests Propaganda is a concerted set of messages aimed at influencing the opinions or behaviors of large numbers of people Mass communication is the term used to describe the academic study of the various means by which individuals and entities relay information through Mass media to large segments Deception (also called beguilement or subterfuge) is the act of convincing another to believe Information that is not true or not the whole truth as in SourceWatch (formerly Disinfopedia) is an internet site which is a "collaborative project" of the Center for Media and Democracy (CMD A front organization is any entity set up by and controlled by another organization such as intelligence agencies, Organized crime groups banned organizations religious Astroturfing in American English is a Neologism for formal Public relations campaigns in Politics and Advertising which seek to create the impression Lobbying includes all attempts to influence Legislators and officials whether by other legislators constituents or organized groups "Popular press" redirects here note that the University of Wisconsin Press publishes under the imprint "The Popular Press" Media bias in the United States In Economics, a market is transparent if much is Known by many about What products services or Capital assets are available Freedom of information (or information freedom) may refer to the accessibility of government-held information ( Freedom of information legislation Prior restraint is a Legal term referring to a Government 's actions that prevent materials from being published A gag order (or suppression order) is an order sometimes a legal order by a court or government other times a private order by an employer or other institution restricting A Strategic Lawsuit Against Public Participation (" SLAPP " is a Lawsuit or a threat of lawsuit that is intended to intimidate and silence critics by burdening In Journalism and Public relations, a news embargo or press embargo is a request by a source that the Information or News
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