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| Motto: | Grandescunt Aucta Labore |
| Motto in English: | By hard work, all things increase and grow. A motto (from the Italian word motto, meaning witticism sentence is a phrase meant to formally describe the general motivation or intention of a social group English is a West Germanic language originating in England and is the First language for most people in the United Kingdom, the United States [1] |
| Established: | 1821 |
| Type: | Public university |
| Endowment: | $973. The date of establishment or date of founding of an Institution is the date on which that institution chooses to claim as its starting point A public university is a University that is predominantly funded by public means through a national or subnational government as opposed to private universities. A financial endowment is a Transfer of Money or Property donated to an Institution, usually with the stipulation that it be invested 6 million[2][3] |
| Chancellor: | Richard Pound |
| Principal: | Heather Munroe-Blum |
| Faculty: | 6,061[4] |
| Staff: | 9,345[4] |
| Undergraduates: | 23,758[5] |
| Postgraduates: | 8,756[5] |
| Location: | Montreal, Quebec, Canada |
| Campus: | Urban Downtown: 32 ha (80 acres) Macdonald Campus: 6. A Chancellor is the head of a University. Other titles are sometimes used such as President or Rector. Richard William Duncan Pound OC, OQ (born March 22, 1942) is a Canadian lawyer and partner of the law firm Stikeman Elliott The Principal is the Chief executive and the chief academic officer of a University or College in certain parts of the Commonwealth Heather Anne Elyse Lilian Munroe-Blum, OC (born 1950 is the Principal and Vice-Chancellor of McGill University in Montreal Quebec. A faculty is a division within a University. The concept of a university with different faculties for different subjects dates back to Al-Azhar University, which had Employment is a Contract between two parties, one being the employer and the other being the employee. In some Educational systems undergraduate education is Post-secondary education up to the level of a Bachelor's degree. See also Postgraduate Training in Education Postgraduate education (synonymous in North America with graduate education, and sometimes described Montreal, or Montréal in French ( pronounced in French, in English) is the largest city in the Canadian province of Quebec Quebec (kwɨˈbɛk Country to "Dominion of Canada" or "Canadian Federation" or anything else please read the Talk Page The Macdonald Campus of McGill University ( Mac Campus) houses its Faculty of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences School of Dietetics and Human Nutrition 5 km² (1,600 acres) |
| Colours: | Red and White |
| Mascot: | Marty the Martlet |
| Athletics: | 49 varsity teams Redmen (men) Martlets (women) CIS, QSSF |
| Affiliations: | AAU, G13, Universitas 21, ATS, CUSID, UArctic, UACC |
| Website: | www.mcgill.ca |
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McGill University is a major[6] public research-intensive university located in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. School colors are the Colors chosen by a School to represent it on uniforms and other items of identification Red is any of a number of similar Colors evoked by light consisting predominantly of the longest wavelengths of Light discernible by the human eye in the wavelength White is a Color, the perception which is evoked by Light that stimulates all three types of color sensitive Cone cells in the Human eye The term mascot – defined as a term for any person animal or object thought to bring Luck – colloquially includes anything used to represent a group with a common Note that the British version of the F4F Wildcat was initially called the Martlet. In the United States and Canada, varsity sports teams are the principal athletic teams representing a College, University, High The McGill Redmen are the men's athletic teams that represent McGill University in Montreal Quebec, Canada. The McGill Martlets are the women's athletic teams that represent McGill University in Montreal Quebec, Canada. Canadian Interuniversity Sport (CIS is the national Governing body of University sport in Canada, comprised of the majority of degree granting universities The Quebec Student Sports Federation is not only the governing body for university athletics in Quebec, but also that of CEGEPs and High schools as well The Association of American Universities (AAU is an Organization of leading research universities devoted to maintaining a strong system of academic Research The Group of Thirteen, more commonly referred to as the G13 (or G-13) is a group of leading research-intensive universities in Canada. Universitas 21 is an international network of Research -intensive universities, established as an "international reference point and resource for strategic thinking The Association of Theological Schools in the United States and Canada (ATS is an organization of seminaries and other Graduate schools of Theology. The Canadian University Society for Intercollegiate Debate ( CUSID generally and SUCDI in French) is the national organization which governs and represents The University of the Arctic (UArctic is an international cooperative network based in the circumpolar region consisting of Universities, Colleges and other organizations The Association of Universities and Colleges of Canada (AUCC is an organisation that groups Canada's universities A website (alternatively web site or Web site, a back-construction from the Proper noun World Wide Web) is a collection of Web pages A public university is a University that is predominantly funded by public means through a national or subnational government as opposed to private universities. Research is defined as Human activity based on Intellectual application in the investigation of Matter. A university is an institution of Higher education and Research, which grants Academic degrees in a variety of subjects Montreal, or Montréal in French ( pronounced in French, in English) is the largest city in the Canadian province of Quebec Quebec (kwɨˈbɛk [7][8] One of the oldest universities in Canada,[9] McGill was founded in 1821 from a bequest by James McGill, a prominent Montreal merchant. This is a list of the oldest extant universities in the world. A bequest is the act of receiving Property by will. Strictly "bequest" is used of Personal property, and "devise" of Real property James McGill ( October 6, 1744 &ndash December 19, 1813) was a Scottish-Canadian businessman and philanthropist Chartered during the British colonial era 46 years before Canadian Confederation, McGill was the first non-denominational university in the British Empire. New France under British Rule See also Province of Quebec (1763-1791 In North America Seven Years' War officially ended with the signing of the Canadian Confederation was the process by which the federal Dominion of Canada was formed beginning 1 July 1867 from the In Christianity, the term non-denominational refers to those churches that have not formally aligned themselves with an established denomination, or remain otherwise The British Empire was the largest empire in history and for over a century was the foremost global power.
Its main campus is set upon 32 hectares (80 acres) at the foot of Mount Royal in Montreal's downtown. A campus is traditionally the land on which a College or University and related institutional buildings are situated Explanation The hectare is commonly used in most countries around the world especially in domains concerned with land planning and management such as Agriculture, Mount Royal ( Mont Royal) ( is a Hill on the Island of Montreal, immediately north of downtown Montreal, Quebec Downtown Montreal is the Central business district of Montreal, Quebec, Canada. A second campus—Macdonald Campus—is situated on 6. The Macdonald Campus of McGill University ( Mac Campus) houses its Faculty of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences School of Dietetics and Human Nutrition 5 square kilometres (1,600 acres) of fields and forested land in Sainte-Anne-de-Bellevue, 30 kilometres west of the downtown campus. Square Kilometre ( US spelling square kilometer) symbol km2, is a decimal multiple of the SI unit of Sainte-Anne-de-Bellevue is a municipality and town in southwestern Quebec, Canada, at the western tip of the Island of Montreal. McGill's Redpath Museum, commissioned in 1880 and opened in 1882, is the oldest building built specifically as a museum in North America. The Redpath Museum is a Museum of Natural history belonging to McGill University and located at 859 Sherbrooke Street West in Montreal A museum is a "permanent institution in the service of society and of its development open to the public which acquires conserves researches communicates and exhibits the [10] Its natural history collections boast material compiled by the same individuals who founded the collections of the Royal Ontario Museum and the Smithsonian. Natural history is the Scientific research of Plants or Animals leaning more towards the Observational than Experimental methods The Royal Ontario Museum, commonly known as the ROM, is a major Museum for world culture and Natural history in the city of Toronto The Smithsonian Institution (smɪθsoʊnɪən is an educational and research institute and associated Museum complex administered and funded by the Government of
McGill has 21 faculties and professional schools, offering degrees and diplomas in over 300 fields of study, including medicine. A faculty is a division within a University. The concept of a university with different faculties for different subjects dates back to Al-Azhar University, which had A vocational university (professional university or college of higher vocational studies is an institution of Higher education and sometimes Research, which Medical education A medical school or faculty of medicine is a Tertiary educational institution—or part of such an institution—that teaches Medicine Its language of instruction is English, and it has been co-educational since the late 1800s. Canadian English ( CanE, en-CA) is the variety of English used in Canada. Mixed-sex education, (or just Mixed education) also known as Coeducation, is the integrated education to males and females at the same school facilities [11] The university maintains numerous research stations worldwide, including those in Schefferville, Quebec, Axel Heiberg Island, Nunavut and Holetown, Barbados. Schefferville is a town in the Canadian province of Quebec. Schefferville is in the heart of the Innu territory in northern Quebec less than 2 km from Axel Heiberg Island is the 31st largest island in the world and Canada's 7th largest island. Holetown is now a small town of Barbados, along with Speightstown, Oistins and the capital city Bridgetown. [12][13]
Highly regarded internationally,[14][15][16] the school has long ranked among the world's top universities. [17][18] In the most recent THES - QS World University Rankings, McGill was ranked the best public university in North America, and 12th best university in the world. The THES - QS World University Rankings is an annual publication of university rankings around the world published by The Times Higher Education Supplement (THES [19][20] In Canada, McGill has produced more Rhodes Scholars than any other school, and is the top-ranked Medical Doctoral[21] university, ranking first for the third consecutive year in Maclean's annual University Rankings issue. Rhodes Scholarship Rhodes scholar redirects here Rhodes Scholar redirects here Rhodes scholars This list of medical schools in Canada includes major academic institutions that award either the Doctor of Medicine (M A doctorate is an Academic degree that indicates the highest level of academic achievement Maclean's is a Canadian weekly News magazine, reporting on Canadian issues such as politics pop culture and current events [22][23]
Alumni from McGill have been recognized in the arts and sciences, business, politics, and sports. Notably, alumni include Nobel laureates, Canadian prime ministers, and Olympic medalists. This is a list of Nobel Prize Laureates awarded for their outstanding contributions to Humanitarian causes for Peace, work in Literature The Prime Minister of Canada ( French: Premier ministre du Canada) is the primary Minister of the Crown, chairman of the Cabinet, and thus
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The Royal Institution for the Advancement of Learning (R. I. A. L. ), McGill's corporate identity, was created in 1801 by an Act of the Legislative Assembly of Lower Canada, entitled "Establishment of Free Schools and the advancement of Learning in this Province. In Marketing, a corporate identity is the "persona" of a Corporation which is designed to accord with and facilitate the attainment of business objectives The Legislative Assembly of Lower Canada was the lower house of the bicameral structure of provincial government in Lower Canada until 1838. "[24] The institution's initial purpose was to administer the provision of elementary education in Lower Canada(now largely comprising modern-day Quebec). Primary education is the first stage of Compulsory education. The Province of Lower Canada (French Province du Bas-Canada) was a British colony on the lower Saint Lawrence River and the shores of the Quebec (kwɨˈbɛk However, the R. I. A. L. spent most of its early years trying to get funds from the government to enable it to establish and operate these schools, which were primarily for the Protestant English-speaking inhabitants of Lower Canada. Protestantism refers to the forms of Christian faith and practice that originated in the 16th century Protestant Reformation. The R. I. A. L. was the first institution in Canada to receive royal patronage. This is a list of Canadian organizations with royal patronage. [25]
Between 1811 and 1813,[26] James McGill, a Scottish immigrant and successful English and French-speaking merchant, drew up a will leaving a 19 hectare (46 acre) tract of land—his estate, which he called Burnside[27][28]—in what was then rural land. James McGill ( October 6, 1744 &ndash December 19, 1813) was a Scottish-Canadian businessman and philanthropist Scotland ( Gaelic: Alba) is a Country in northwest Europethat occupies the northern third of the island of Great Britain. English is a West Germanic language originating in England and is the First language for most people in the United Kingdom, the United States French ( français,) is a Romance language spoken around the world by 118 million people as a native language and by about 180 to 260 million people Rural areas can be large and isolated (also referred to as "the country" and/or "the countryside over the course of time In addition, he bequeathed the sum of 10,000 pounds to the R. The Pound Sterling ( symbol £; ISO code: GBP) subdivided into 100 pence (singular penny) is the Currency I. A. L. [29]
His will specified that, if a college was not established within 10 years of his death, the estate and the money would revert to the heirs of his wife, Charlotte Desrivieres. As an added condition, the new institution would be required to bear his name. [30]
As a condition of the bequest, the land and funds would have to be used for the establishment of a "University or College, for the purposes of Education and the Advancement of Learning in the said Province. "[24] When he died in December 1813, this task became the responsibility of the R. I. A. L.
On March 31, 1821, after protracted legal battles with the Desrivieres family, McGill College received a Royal Charter from King George IV. Events 307 - After divorcing his wife Minervina, Constantine marries Fausta, the daughter of the retired Roman Emperor Year 1821 ( MDCCCXXI) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Common year Law is a system of rules enforced through a set of Institutions used as an instrument to underpin civil obedience politics economics and society College ( Latin collegium) is a term most often used today to denote an Educational Institution. A Royal Charter is a Charter granted by the Sovereign on the advice of the Privy council to legitimize an incorporated body such as a city company The Charter provided that the College should be deemed and taken as a University, with the power of conferring degrees. A university is an institution of Higher education and Research, which grants Academic degrees in a variety of subjects A degree is any of a wide range of status levels conferred by institutions of Higher education, such as universities, normally as the result of successfully completing [31] In fact, due to the lawsuits—which did not finally end until 1835—and because the government had not yet funded the college, lack of money had had forced classes to not be held until 1829, when McGill College was officially inaugurated. An inauguration is a ceremony of formal Investiture whereby an individual assumes an office or position of authority or power That same year, the Montreal Medical Institution became the college's Faculty of Medicine and its first academic unit. The Faculty of Medicine is one of the constituent faculties of McGill University.
Since 1832, McGill's Faculty of Medicine been recognized as the first medical faculty in Canada,[32][33] granting its first degree, a Doctor of Medicine and Surgery, in 1833. [29] The Faculty of Medicine remained the school's only functioning faculty until 1843 when the Faculty of Arts commenced teaching in the newly constructed Arts Building and East Wing (Dawson Hall). [34]
The formation of the R. I. A. L. at the turn of the 18th century coincided with France's departure from Canada. The 18th century lasted from 1701 to 1800 in the Gregorian calendar, in accordance with the Anno Domini / Common Era numbering system The Viceroyalty of New France (Nouvelle-France was the area colonized by France in North America during a period extending from the exploration of the It was during this time of Protestant and Anglican influx that non-denominational schooling proved most necessary for Canada's later growth as a nation. Protestantism refers to the forms of Christian faith and practice that originated in the 16th century Protestant Reformation. Anglicanism is a tradition of Christian faith Churches in this tradition either have historical connections to the Church of England or have similar beliefs In Christianity, the term non-denominational refers to those churches that have not formally aligned themselves with an established denomination, or remain otherwise Canadian nationalism is a term which has been Though French-Catholic settlers made up the majority of Canada's population, the formation of two new Royal Grammar Schools in 1816 by the R. I. A. L. [35] acted as turning points for Canada in two particular ways. First, the schools ". . . were created by legislation, the District Public Schools Act of 1807, and they showed the government's willingness to support the costs of education and even the salary of a schoolmaster. Second, the law involved the state in education, an important first step in the creation of nondenominational schools. "[35] As mentioned, these schools were lost in the mid-1800's, closing in 1846[35] and taking with them the foundation for privatized education in Canada,[36] as, at the time, "Canadians thought the schools too elite and too close to the class-conscious schools of England such as Eton. For the film of this title see Private School (film. Private schools, or Independent schools are Schools not administered Eton College, or just Eton, is a world-famous British Independent school for boys founded in 1440 by King Henry VI. "[35] This has influenced education in Canada to this day. Education in Canada is provided funded and overseen by federal, provincial, and Local governments Education is within provincial jurisdiction and the curriculum
In the mid-1800's, the R. I. A. L. also lost control of the other 82 grammar schools it had administered (a total of 84). A grammar school is one of several different types of School in the history of education in the United Kingdom and other English-speaking countries [37] At that point, its sole purpose was to administer the McGill bequests on behalf of the college. Despite the loss, McGill College continued to grow, now having the sole aim of providing post-secondary education. Higher education is Education that is provided by universities, vocational universities, Community colleges Liberal arts colleges The R. I. A. L. continues to exist and is the "legal person" that runs the university and its various constituent bodies, including the former Macdonald College (now Macdonald Campus), Royal Victoria College (the former women's college turned residence) and the Montreal Neurological Institute. Founded in 1934 by Dr Wilder Penfield with a $12 million grant from the Rockefeller Foundation of New York and the support of the government of Quebec the city Since the revised Royal Charter of 1852, The Trustees of the R. I. A. L. comprise the Board of Governors of McGill University. [38]
The university's first classes were held in 1829 at Burnside Place, James McGill's country home,[29][39] until the 1840s; when the school began construction on its first buildings, which were the central and east wings of the Arts Building. [40] However, the rest of the campus was essentially a pasture for cows, not dissimilar to the few other Canadian universities and early American colleges of the age. Pasture is land with Herbaceous vegetation cover used for grazing of Ungulate Livestock as part of a Farm or Ranch. [41] Sir John William Dawson, McGill's fifth principal from 1855 to 1893, is often credited with transforming the school into a modern university. Sir John William Dawson, CMG, FRS, FRSC ( October 13 1820 &ndash November 19 1899) was a Canadian [42] He recruited the aid of Montreal's wealthiest citizens, many of whom donated the property and funding needed to construct the campus buildings. Their names adorn many of the campus's prominent buildings including the Redpath Museum (1880), Macdonald Physics Building (1893), the Redpath Library (1893), the Macdonald Chemistry Building (1896), the Macdonald Engineering Building (1907), and the Strathcona Medical Building (1907 - now the Strathcona Anatomy and Dentistry Building). The Redpath Museum is a Museum of Natural history belonging to McGill University and located at 859 Sherbrooke Street West in Montreal This expansion of the campus continued to 1920. In 1885, the university's Board of Governors formally adopted the use of the name McGill University.
Women's education at McGill began in 1884 when Donald Smith, also known as Lord Strathcona, began funding separate lectures for women, given by university staff members. Baron Strathcona and Mount Royal, of Mount Royal in the Province of Quebec and Dominion of Canada and of Glencoe in the County of Argyll is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom The first degrees granted to women at McGill were conferred in 1888. [44] Later, in 1899, the Royal Victoria College (RVC) opened as a residential college for women at McGill. Until the 1970s, all female undergraduate students, known as "Donaldas," were considered to be members of RVC. [45] Today, the College is an all-women's dormitory forming part of the university's residence system.
In 1905, the university acquired a second campus when Sir William C. Macdonald, one of the university's major benefactors, endowed a college in Sainte-Anne-de-Bellevue, 32 kilometres west of Montreal. Sir William Christopher Macdonald ( February 10, 1831 &ndash June 9, 1917) was a Scots-Quebecer Tobacco manufacturer and Macdonald College, now known as the Macdonald Campus, opened to students in 1907, originally offering programs in agriculture, household science, and teaching. The Macdonald Campus of McGill University ( Mac Campus) houses its Faculty of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences School of Dietetics and Human Nutrition
McGill established the first post-secondary institutions in British Columbia, to provide degree programs to the growing cities of Vancouver and Victoria. British Columbia (ˌbrɪtɨʃ kəˈlʌmbiə ( BC) ( (la Colombie-Britannique C Vancouver (vænˈkuːvɚ is a coastal Victoria (vɪkˈtɔɹiə is the capital city of British Columbia. It created Victoria College in 1903, a two-year college offering first and second-year McGill courses in arts and science, which was the predecessor institution to the modern University of Victoria. Victoria College was a two-year college in Victoria British Columbia founded in 1903 with sponsorship from McGill University. The University of Victoria (UVic is located in Greater Victoria British Columbia, Canada (northeast of Victoria) The province's first university was incorporated in Vancouver in 1908 as the McGill University College of British Columbia. The private institution granted McGill degrees until it became the independent University of British Columbia in 1915. The University of British Columbia ( UBC) is a Canadian public research University with campuses near Vancouver and in Kelowna [46]
The 1960s represented an era of large nationalist and labour mobilizations in Quebec. At the time, English was seen as the privileged language of commerce, and McGill, with francophones comprising only three percent of the student population, was seen by some as a bastion of anglophone privilege in a predominantly French-speaking city. English is a West Germanic language originating in England and is the First language for most people in the United Kingdom, the United States The adjective francophone (alternately Francophone) means French -speaking typically as primary language whether referring to individuals groups or places An Anglophone (or anglophone) is someone who speaks the English language. [47][48] In addition, there was only one French-language university in Montreal at the time: the Université de Montréal. McGill was largely out of reach to the 10,000 francophone graduates of the newly-created CEGEP system who had nowhere else to go, locally, to continue their studies, and almost no other French-speaking university to go to in Canada. A CEGEP (ˈseɪʒɛp or /ˈsiːʤɛp/ French: Cégep) is a post-secondary education institution exclusive to the province of Quebec in
▪ Francophone minorities
The McGill français movement began in 1969, clamouring for a new McGill that would be francophone, pro-nationalist, and pro-worker. [49] The movement was led by Stanley Gray, a political science professor from Ontario. Political science is a branch of Social sciences that deals with the theory and practice of Politics and the description and analysis of Political systems The meaning of the word professor ( Latin: professor, person who professes to be an expert in some art or science teacher of highest rank) varies Ontario (ɒnˈtɛrioʊ is a province located in the central part of Canada, the largest by population and second largest after Quebec It was argued that, since McGill received the lion's share of government funding, paid by a taxpayer base that was largely francophone, the university should equally be accessible to that segment of the population. [50][51] Gray led a demonstration of 10,000 trade unionists, leftist activists, CEGEP students, and even some McGill students, at the university's Roddick Gates on March 28, 1969, with protesters shouting McGill français, McGill aux Québécois, and McGill aux travailleurs (McGill for workers). Events 37 - Roman Emperor Caligula accepts the titles of the Principate, entitled to him by the Senate. Year 1969 ( MCMLXIX) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. However, the majority of students and faculty opposed such a position, and many of the protesters were arrested. [52][53] The McGill français movement is the second-largest protest in the history of Montreal. [54]
McGill never became a francophone or officially bilingual university. However, francophones now make up approximately 18 percent of the student body, a goal set by the administration in the wake of the movement. [55]
Today, McGill is one of only three English-language universities in Quebec (the others being Concordia University, also in Montreal, and Bishop's University in Lennoxville); as such, fluency in French is not a requirement to attend. English is a West Germanic language originating in England and is the First language for most people in the United Kingdom, the United States Concordia University is a comprehensive Public university located in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Bishop's University is an English-language Liberal arts university located in the borough of Lennoxville, in Sherbrooke, Quebec Lennoxville, population 4963 (2001 is a borough (Fr arrondissement) of the city of Sherbrooke, Quebec, Canada. French ( français,) is a Romance language spoken around the world by 118 million people as a native language and by about 180 to 260 million people The Faculty of Law does, however, require all students to be "passively bilingual," meaning that all students must be able to read and understand spoken French - or English if the student is Francophone - since English or French may be used at any time in a course. Since 1964, students in all faculties have been able to write exams and papers in either English or French, provided that the objective of the class is not to learn a particular language. [56]
McGill's student population includes, both full-time and part-time, 23,758 undergraduate and 8,756 graduate students (including 490 postdoctorals and 943 residents and fellows) in over 340 academic programs in eleven faculties (as of 2007-2008). In some Educational systems undergraduate education is Post-secondary education up to the level of a Bachelor's degree. See also Postgraduate Training in Education Postgraduate education (synonymous in North America with graduate education, and sometimes described A postdoctoral fellow (colloquially " post-doc " is a temporary research position held by a person who has completed his or her doctoral studies Residency is a stage of graduate medical training. A resident physician or resident is a person who has received a Medical degree ( MD A fellow in the broadest sense is someone who is an equal or a comrade [5][57] Of the three Canadian universities with the largest endowments--the University of Toronto, the University of British Columbia and McGill University, respectively--McGill has the smallest undergraduate class, well below 25,000 students in total. This list of Canadian universities by endowment contains the Universities in Canada with endowments worth C$ 100 million or greater This article is about the University of Toronto's St George Campus The University of British Columbia ( UBC) is a Canadian public research University with campuses near Vancouver and in Kelowna In some Educational systems undergraduate education is Post-secondary education up to the level of a Bachelor's degree. [5] Comparatively, at their downtown campuses (St. Downtown is a term primarily used in North America to refer to a city's core usually in a geographical commercial and community sense George and Vancouver) alone, the University of Toronto has over 50,000 undergraduates,[58] and UBC, over 35,000. Vancouver (vænˈkuːvɚ is a coastal [59] McGill students have won 128 Rhodes Scholarships, more than any other Canadian university. Rhodes Scholarship Rhodes scholar redirects here Rhodes Scholar redirects here Rhodes scholars [60]
The university has the largest number of international students of any Canadian university,[61] comprising nearly 20% of the student body. International students are Students usually in early adulthood who study in foreign Educational institutions While most universities have official Its students represent a diverse geographic and linguistic background. Of the entire student population, 57. 3% are from Quebec, while 23. 7% come from the rest of Canada, and 19. 0% are international, hailing from about 160 different countries. [62] As their mother tongue, 52. 8% of all McGill students speak English, while 18. 1% speak French, and 29. 1% speak a language other than English or French. [63]
The plurality of McGill's international students are from the United States, making up 37% of all international students and 49% of all undergraduate international students. The United States of America —commonly referred to as the [64] A growing number of American students are attending McGill, with such students representing 9. 7% of all undergraduates and 6. 9% of all students at the university. [64] Many are attracted to the culture and dynamism of Montreal, the university's reputation, and the relatively low tuition in comparison to many top public and private universities in the United States. [65] However, this trend is being repeated at many other Canadian universities, particularly those close to the Canada - U.S. border. The Canada – United States border is the international Border between Canada and the United States. In turn, many Canadian universities, including McGill, are stepping up their recruitment efforts at U. S. high schools. [66]
McGill offers over 250 doctoral and master’s graduate degree programs. McGill Graduate and Postdoctoral Studies Office[67](GPSO) oversees the admission and registration of graduate students (both master's and PhD), and administers graduate fellowships, postdoctoral affairs, the graduation process (including the examination of theses) and, along with other units, conducts regular program reviews in all disciplines.
Nearly 30% of all students are enrolled in the Faculty of Arts, McGill's largest academic unit. Departments The faculty is made up of Departments which are responsible for the program delivery Of the other larger faculties, the Faculty of Science enrolls 14%, the Centre for Continuing Education enrolls 13%, the Faculty of Medicine enrolls 12%, the Faculty of Engineering and the Desautels Faculty of Management enroll 10% each. See also McGill Science Undergraduate Research Journal McGill University Life Sciences Research Complex The Faculty of Medicine is one of the constituent faculties of McGill University. See also McGill University School of Architecture The Desautels Faculty of Management is one of the constituent faculties of McGill University. The remainder of all students are enrolled in McGill's smaller schools, including the Faculty of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Dentistry, Faculty of Education, Faculty of Law, Schulich School of Music, and the Faculty of Religious Studies. The Macdonald Campus of McGill University ( Mac Campus) houses its Faculty of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences School of Dietetics and Human Nutrition The Faculty of Dentistry is a constituent faculty of McGill University. Faculty of Law is a constituent faculty of McGill University, in Montreal, Quebec. The Schulich School of Music of McGill University is one of the constituent faculties of McGill University in Montréal, Canada, named after benefactor Faculty of Religious Studies is one of the constituent faculties of McGill University.
McGill also maintains an expertise in the areas of language instruction and linguistics, having language and literature courses spanning more than 30 different languages. Language education includes the Teaching and Learning of a Language. Linguistics is the scientific study of Language, encompassing a number of sub-fields [68]
Despite strong increases in university enrolment across North America,[69] McGill has upheld a relatively low[70] and appealing[71] student-faculty ratio of 16:1. [72]
McGill is ranked third in Canada in research-intensity and fourth in total-research funding,[74] and is recognized as one of the top research universities in Canada and was named "Research University of the Year" by Research Infosource in its 2003 and 2005 ranking of Canada's Top 50 Research Universities. [75][76] Researchers and scientists at the university are affiliated with nearly 100 research centres and networks. Annually, around 100 inventions take place at McGill. [77]
There are nearly 1,600 tenured or tenure-track professors, plus another 4,300 adjunct and visiting professors teaching at the university. Tenure commonly refers to life tenure in a job and specifically to a senior Academic 's Contractual right not to have their position terminated [4] McGill ranks in the top five universities in terms of research dollars per full-time faculty member and number of refereed publications per full-time faculty member. According to a study by Research Infosource, research funding represents approximately $259,100 per faculty member, the fourth highest in the country. [74] Overall, in 2007, Research Infosource ranked McGill the second-best research university in the country, after the University of Toronto. [76] McGill also has one of the most per faculty research dollars nationwide from federal and provincial sources of funding (including the Canada Foundation for Innovation and the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council).
Since 1926, McGill has been a member of the Association of American Universities (AAU), an organization of research-intensive universities in North America. The Association of American Universities (AAU is an Organization of leading research universities devoted to maintaining a strong system of academic Research Research is defined as Human activity based on Intellectual application in the investigation of Matter. McGill is also a founding member of Universitas 21, an international association of research-driven universities. Universitas 21 is an international network of Research -intensive universities, established as an "international reference point and resource for strategic thinking In addition, McGill is a member of the G13, a group of prominent research universities within Canada. The Group of Thirteen, more commonly referred to as the G13 (or G-13) is a group of leading research-intensive universities in Canada. Country to "Dominion of Canada" or "Canadian Federation" or anything else please read the Talk Page
According to the Association of Universities and Colleges of Canada, "Researchers at McGill are affiliated with about 75 major research centres and networks, and are engaged in an extensive array of research partnerships with other universities, government and industry in Quebec and Canada, throughout North America and in dozens of other countries. The Association of Universities and Colleges of Canada (AUCC is an organisation that groups Canada's universities "[78]
McGill is perhaps best recognized for its research and discoveries in the health sciences. William Osler, Wilder Penfield, Donald Hebb, Brenda Milner, and others made significant discoveries in medicine, neuroscience and psychology while at McGill. Sir William Osler 1st Baronet ( July 12, 1849 &ndash December 29, 1919 Age 70 was a Canadian Physician. Wilder Graves Penfield, OM, CC, CMG, MD, FRS (January 25/26 1891 &ndash April 5, 1976) was an American Donald Olding Hebb ( July 22, 1904 &ndash August 20, 1985) was a Canadian Psychologist who was influential in the area of Neuropsychology Dr Brenda Milner CC FRS (born 15 July 1918, Manchester England) has contributed extensively to the research literature Medicine is the art and science of healing It encompasses a range of Health care practices evolved to maintain and restore Human Health by the Neuroscience is a field devoted to the scientific study of the nervous system Psychology (from Greek grc ψῡχή psȳkhē, "breath life soul" and grc -λογία -logia) is an Academic and The invention of the world's first artificial cell was made by an undergraduate student at the university. As chair of physics at McGill, nuclear physicist Ernest Rutherford performed the experiment that led to the discovery of the alpha particle and its function in radioactive decay, which won him the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1908. Ernest Rutherford 1st Baron Rutherford of Nelson, OM, PC, FRS (30 August 1871 – 19 October 1937 was a New Zealand Physicist Similarly, William Chalmers, invented Plexiglas while a graduate student at McGill. Poly(methyl methacrylate ( PMMA) or poly(methyl 2-methylpropenoate is a Thermoplastic and transparent Plastic. [79] In computing, MUSIC/SP, a piece of software for mainframes once popular among universities and colleges around the world at its time, was developed at McGill. MUSIC/SP (Multi-User System for Interactive Computing / System Product originally "McGill University System for Interactive Computing" was developed at McGill University A team also contributed to the development of Archie, one of the pre-WWW search engines. Archie is a tool for indexing FTP archives allowing people to find specific files The World Wide Web (commonly shortened to the Web) is a system of interlinked Hypertext documents accessed via the Internet. A 3270 terminal emulator developed at McGill was commercialized and later sold to Hummingbird Software.
Within Canada, McGill professors have won a total of 26 Prix du Québec, 14 Prix de l'Association francophone pour le savoir and 15 Killam Prizes. The Prix du Québec are awards given by the Government of Quebec to individuals for cultural and scientific achievements Acfas is the principal French-language Learned society in Canada and particularly Quebec. The Izaak-Walton-Killam Award was established according to the last wishes of Dorothy J McGill is also affiliated with seven Nobel Laureates. This is a list of Nobel Prize Laureates awarded for their outstanding contributions to Humanitarian causes for Peace, work in Literature
McGill faculty and affiliates awarded the Nobel Prize:
| Name | Affiliation at McGill | Nobel Prize |
|---|---|---|
| 1. Robert Mundell | Former faculty member | Economics, 1999 |
| 2. Robert Alexander Mundell CC (born October 24, 1932) is a professor of economics at Columbia University. Rudolph Marcus | Alumnus | Chemistry, 1992 |
| 3. Rudolph "Rudy" Arthur Marcus (born July 21 1923 is an American chemist who received the 1992 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his theory of Electron transfer David Hunter Hubel | Alumnus | Physiology, 1981 |
| 4. David Hunter Hubel (born February 27, 1926) was co-recipient with Torsten Wiesel of the 1981 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, for their Val Logsdon Fitch | Alumnus | Physics, 1980 |
| 5. Val Logsdon Fitch (born March 10, 1923, Merriman, Nebraska, USA) is an American nuclear physicist. Andrew Schally | Alumnus | Physiology, 1977 |
| 6. Andrzej Viktor Schally (born November 30, 1926) is an Polish Endocrinologist and Nobel Prize laureate (1977 in medicine Frederick Soddy | Former demonstrator | Chemistry, 1921 |
| 7. Frederick Soddy ( 2 September 1877 &ndash 22 September 1956) was an English radiochemist. Ernest Rutherford | Former faculty member | Chemistry, 1908 |
McGill is Canada's top-ranked Medical Doctoral university, ranking first in Canada for the third consecutive year in the Maclean's 17th annual University Rankings issue. This list of medical schools in Canada includes major academic institutions that award either the Doctor of Medicine (M A doctorate is an Academic degree that indicates the highest level of academic achievement Maclean's is a Canadian weekly News magazine, reporting on Canadian issues such as politics pop culture and current events [81][82] The university has held first place in student awards for nine consecutive years, and consistently ranks first for reputation and average size and number of social sciences/humanities grants per full-time faculty. [83] Maclean's also ranked McGill's law school second overall. [84][85] More specifically, Maclean's ranked McGill's law school first in Canada by supreme court clerkships, third by elite firm hiring, third by faculty journal citations, and seventh by national reach. Journal Citation Reports ( JCR) is an Annual publication by the Institute of Scientific Information, a division of Thomson Scientific [86]
In the Times Higher Education Supplement (THES) - QS World University Rankings 2007, McGill University was ranked the best public university in North America, 8th overall in North America, and 12th in the world. The THES - QS World University Rankings is an annual publication of university rankings around the world published by The Times Higher Education Supplement (THES [19][87] Within specific fields, McGill ranked 10th in the life sciences and biomedicine, 12th in the humanities, 12th in the social sciences, 26th in the natural sciences, and 27th in technology. Foundations of modern biology There are five unifying principles Biomedicine, also known as theoretical medicine, is a term that comprises the knowledge and research which is more or less in common to the fields of human medicine The humanities are academic disciplines which study the Human condition, using methods that are primarily Analytic, Critical, or Speculative The social sciences comprise academic disciplines concerned with the study of the social life of human groups and individuals including Anthropology, Communication studies In Science, the term natural science refers to a naturalistic approach to the study of the Universe, which is understood as obeying rules or law of Technology is a broad concept that deals with a Species ' usage and knowledge of Tools and Crafts and how it affects a species' ability to control and adapt [19] This achievement has been regarded as the "highest rank to be reached by a Canadian institution. "[88] McGill has been ranked among the top 25 universities in the world since the rankings began in 2004, and is the only Canadian university ranked among the first 30 universities in the world.
Meanwhile in Shanghai Jiao Tong University's Academic Ranking of World Universities 2007, McGill ranked third in Canada, 44th in the Americas, and 63rd in the world. Shanghai Jiao Tong University ( abbreviated Jiao Da (交大 or SJTU) located in Shanghai, is one of the oldest and most influential universities The Academic Ranking of World Universities is compiled by Shanghai Jiao Tong University ’s Institute of Higher Education and includes major institutes of higher education ranked [89][90]
In its 2006 ranking of global universities, Newsweek also ranked McGill third in Canada, 30th in North America, and 42nd worldwide. Newsweek is an American weekly Newsmagazine published in New York City. [91]
In the 2008 College Prowler Online rankings for Academics at North American universities, McGill earned an A- for Academics; making it the only Canadian school to achieve a grade above a B-. College Prowler is an American publishing company for guidebooks on top colleges and universities in the United States In Education, a grade (or mark is a teacher's standardized Evaluation of a Student 's work [92]
Admissions to McGill's undergraduate and graduate schools are competitive. [93][94] For the entering class of Fall 2007, McGill admitted 12,208 (or 46%) of 26,390 undergraduate applicants and 3,188 (or 38%) of 8,377 graduate applicants. [95] The median high school average for the entering undergraduate class was 90% for Canadian students (89% for students in Ontario and 91% for students from other provinces) and a 3. 7/4. 0 GPA for American students. [95] The median SAT scores for verbal, math, and writing were 690, 680, and 690, respectively, and the median ACT score was 30. The SAT Reasoning Test (formerly Scholastic Aptitude Test and Scholastic Assessment Test) is a standardized test for College admissions in the The ACT is a standardized achievement Examination for college admissions in the United States produced by ACT Inc [95] The median Quebec CEGEP R score was 30. A CEGEP (ˈseɪʒɛp or /ˈsiːʤɛp/ French: Cégep) is a post-secondary education institution exclusive to the province of Quebec in The R score ( cote de rendement au collégial, CRC or cote R in French) is a statistical method which 13. [95] McGill's entering undergraduate class has the highest average entering grades in Canada. [5] About 90% of students ranked in the top 10% of their high school graduating class. [64]
Admissions to McGill's professional schools are also competitive. Professional school may refer to Journalism school Law school Business school Public policy school [96] For McGill law school students in 2007, the median undergraduate GPA was 83% (3. 77 or A-) and the median LSAT score was 160 (83rd percentile). A percentile is the value of a variable below which a certain percent of observations fall [97][84]
The main campus is situated in downtown Montreal at the foot of Mount Royal. Downtown Montreal is the Central business district of Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Mount Royal ( Mont Royal) ( is a Hill on the Island of Montreal, immediately north of downtown Montreal, Quebec [98] Most of the buildings are situated in a park-like campus north of Sherbrooke Street and south of Pine Ave between Peel and Aylmer streets. North of Docteur-Penfield, it also extends west of Peel for several blocks. The campus is near the Peel and McGill metro stations. Peel is a station on the Green Line of the Metro rapid transit system operated by the Société de transport de Montréal (STM McGill is a station on the Green Line of the Montreal Metro rapid transit system operated by the Société de transport de Montréal The Montreal Metro is a Rubber-tired metro system and the main form of Public transportation in the city of Montreal, Quebec, Canada
The downtown campus reflects an eclectic mix of old and new buildings, reflecting the various periods in which the buildings were erected and a variety of architectural styles. All of the major university buildings were constructed using local grey limestone, which serves as a unifying element.
Since the 1880s,[99] McGill has been affiliated with three Theological Colleges; the Montreal Diocesan Theological College (Anglican Church of Canada), The Presbyterian College, Montreal of (Presbyterian Church in Canada), and United Theological College (United Church of Canada). A seminary, theological college, or divinity school is a specialized and often live-in Higher education institution for the purpose of instructing students The Diocese of Montreal is a Diocese of the Ecclesiastical Province of Canada of the Anglican Church of Canada, in turn a province of the Anglican The Anglican Church of Canada is the sole Canadian representative of the Anglican Communion. The Presbyterian College/Le Collège Presbytèrien, 3495 University Avenue Montreal, Quebec, is a Theological College of the Presbyterian Church in Canada The Presbyterian Church in Canada is the name of a Protestant Christian church, of Presbyterian and reformed Theology The United Church of Canada was founded in 1925 as a merger of four Christian denominations two thirds of the Presbyterian Church in Canada (then the largest Canadian Protestant [100] Additionally, the university's Faculty of Religious Studies maintains affiliations with other theological institutions and organizations, such as the Montreal School of Theology. [101]
McGill has been directly partnered with five separate teaching hospitals for decades, and also has a history of collaborating with many hospitals in Montreal. A teaching hospital is a Hospital that in addition to delivering medical care to patients also provides Clinical education and training to future and current doctors In addition to McGill's own Health Centre, these cooperations have allowed the university to graduate over 1,000 students in health care each year. Health care is the prevention treatment and management of illness and the preservation of mental health through the services offered by the medical, Nursing [102] McGill's contract-affiliated teaching hospitals include: Montreal Children's Hospital, Montreal General Hospital, Montreal Neurological Hospital, Montreal Chest Institute and Royal Victoria Hospital. Montreal Children's Hospital is a pediatric health centre in Montreal and one of a few in Canada. The Montreal General Hospital is a hospital in Montreal, Canada, first established on May 1, 1819 and an early Teaching hospital. Founded in 1934 by Dr Wilder Penfield with a $12 million grant from the Rockefeller Foundation of New York and the support of the government of Quebec the city Montreal Chest Institute is a health centre in Montreal specializing in respiratory medicine Other hospitals that students in health care may be exposed to include: Sir Mortimer B. Davis - Jewish General Hospital, Douglas Hospital and St. Mary's Hospital Center. The Sir Mortimer B Davis Jewish General Hospital or Jewish General Hospital is a Hospital, founded in 1934 in Montreal Quebec. The Douglas Hospital is a Canadian Psychiatric hospital located in the borough of Verdun in the city of Montreal, Quebec. Saint Mary's Hospital may refer to In Canada: St Mary's General Hospital — Kitchener Ontario St [103] In 2006, the Quebec government initiated its $1. 6 billion LEED redevelopment project for the McGill University Health Centre (MUHC), with the notable goal of expanding facilities to two separate campuses. The Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design ( LEED) Green Building Rating System developed by the U [104]
Designed in the late 1980s, the McGill University Phytotron occupies the two top floors of the south block of the Stewart Biological Sciences Building, [105]and brings together a combination of growth chambers and greenhouse compartments to provide a diverse array of environments for the growth of experimental plants and organisms. A phytotron is a completely closed Greenhouse that can be used for study of environmental conditions on Plant growth [106]
Most McGill students do not live in residence (known colloquially as "rez") after their first year of study, even if they are not from the Montreal area. Dormitory typically refers in the United States to residence halls which are sleeping quarters or entire buildings primarily providing sleeping and residential quarters for A colloquialism is an expression not used in formal speech, writing or Paralinguistics. This is due to the fact that McGill's residence system is relatively small for a school of its size, housing approximately 2,400 undergraduate students and a handful of graduate students. [107] With the exception of certain students returning as "floor fellows," the majority of McGill residences are for first-year undergraduate students only. Senior students are expected to find off-campus housing.
Residences at McGill come in a variety of forms. Many first-years live in the Bishop Mountain Residences (known to most students as "Upper Rez"),[108] a series of concrete dormitories on the slope of Mount Royal, consisting of McConnell Hall, Molson Hall, Gardner Hall, and Douglas Hall. John Wilson McConnell ( July 1, 1877 - November 6, 1963) was an Anglo-Quebecer businessman newspaper publisher humanitarian and While the other three dormitories were constructed during the 1960s, Douglas Hall, which opened in 1937, is distinguished by its impressive stone facade and wood interiors. McConnell, Molson, and Gardner Halls share a cafeteria, located at the centre of the three dormitories, known as Bishop Mountain Hall. InfosysElectronicCityCafeteriaJPG|thumb|250px|right|One of a number of cafeterias at Electronic City campus Infosys Technologies Ltd
Royal Victoria College, the second-largest residence at McGill, is a women's only dormitory. McGill's newest residence, aptly named New Residence Hall (known simply as "New Rez") is a converted four-star hotel located a few blocks east of campus. New Rez is the largest of the university's dormitories. Solin Hall, an apartment-style residence four metro stops from campus is situated in a converted chocolate factory. The Montreal Metro is a Rubber-tired metro system and the main form of Public transportation in the city of Montreal, Quebec, Canada
The McGill Off-Campus Residence Experience (MORE) residences consist of a series of converted apartment buildings and houses, the largest of which is The Greenbriar, an apartment-style residence located across from the Milton Gates.
The university's athletic facilities, including Molson Stadium, are located on Mount Royal, near the residence halls and the Montreal Neurological Institute. Percival Molson Memorial Stadium is a stadium owned by McGill University and is the home of the Montreal Alouettes and the McGill Redmen. The Gymnasium is named in honour of General Sir Arthur William Currie. Sir Arthur William Currie GCMG, KCB ( December 5, 1875 &ndash November 30, 1933) was a Canadian General
Most second-year students transition to off-campus apartment housing, and apartment hunting is sometimes seen as a "rite of passage" for McGill students. In recent years, finding affordable housing has been challenging because of the city's tight housing market, particularly in neighbourhoods close to the McGill campus. [109] Many students end up living in the "McGill Ghetto," the neighbourhood directly to the east of the downtown campus. The McGill Ghetto (also known as Milton Park or officially Milton-Parc, after the neighbourhood's two main streets Milton and Park) is a Though termed the "Ghetto", the colloquial name for the area is somewhat misleading, in that the space is well-maintained and quite safe. The word "ghetto" is not, in this case, used in a derogatory manner - it is used with the true meaning of the word: a socioeconomically homogeneous area. [110] In recent years though, students have begun moving out to other areas because of rising rent prices in the Ghetto.
There are plans to consolidate the various hospitals of the McGill University Health Centre on the site of an old CP rail yard adjacent to the Vendôme metro station. The McGill University Health Centre (MUHC (in French Centre universitaire de santé McGill) is a network of five teaching hospitals in Montreal Quebec, Canada The Canadian Pacific Railway ( Vendôme is a station on the Orange Line of the Montreal Metro rapid transit system, operated by the Société de transport de Montréal The Montreal Metro is a Rubber-tired metro system and the main form of Public transportation in the city of Montreal, Quebec, Canada This site, known as Glen Yards, comprises 170,000 square metres (43 acres) and spans portions of Montreal's Notre-Dame-de-Grâce neighbourhood and the city of Westmount. Notre-Dame-de-Grâce is a residential district of Montreal located to the west of downtown in 2001 it had a population of 30102 [111] The Glen Yards project has been fraught with controversy due to local opposition to the project, environmental issues, and the cost of the project itself. [112] The project, which has received approval from the provincial government, is expected to be complete by 2010. [113]
A second campus, the Macdonald Campus, in Sainte-Anne-de-Bellevue houses the Faculty of Agricultural and Environmental Science, the School of Dietetics and Human Nutrition, the Institute of Parasitology and the McGill School of Environment. The Macdonald Campus of McGill University ( Mac Campus) houses its Faculty of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences School of Dietetics and Human Nutrition The Macdonald Campus of McGill University ( Mac Campus) houses its Faculty of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences School of Dietetics and Human Nutrition Sainte-Anne-de-Bellevue is a municipality and town in southwestern Quebec, Canada, at the western tip of the Island of Montreal. The Morgan Arboretum and the J. S. Marshall Radar Observatory are nearby. The Morgan Arboretum is a 245 Hectare forested reserve situated on the Mcgill University Macdonald Campus in Sainte-Anne-de-Bellevue on the The JS Marshall Radar Observatory (or MRO) is a McGill University facility in Sainte-Anne-de-Bellevue Quebec housing several Weather radars
Created in 1945, the Morgan Arboretum is a 2. An arboretum is a collection of trees Related collections include a fruticetum (from the Latin frutex, meaning shrub and a viticetum a collection of vines 5 square kilometre (610 acres) forested reserve with the aim of 'teaching, research, and public education'. Square Kilometre ( US spelling square kilometer) symbol km2, is a decimal multiple of the SI unit of Its mandated research goals are:
McGill's Bellairs Research Institute, located in Barbados , serves as Canada's only teaching and research facility in the tropics. Bellairs Research Institute located on the Caribbean island nation of Barbados was founded in 1954 as a field-station for McGill University. [115] The institute has been in use for over 50 years, with facilities regularly utilized by the Canadian Space Agency for research. The Canadian Space Agency ( CSA or in French, l' Agence spatiale canadienne, ASC) is the Canadian government
The laboratories of the Huntsman Marine Science Centre are located in St. Andrews, N.B., on 300,000 square metres (74 acres) of land at the estuary of the 102 kilometre-long (62 miles) St. Croix River. For the parish in New Brunswick with the same name see St Andrews New Brunswick (parish. M^2 redirects here For other uses see M². CM2 redirects here An estuary is a semi-enclosed Coastal body of Water with one or more Rivers or Streams flowing into it and with a free connection to the open The St Croix River is a river in northeastern North America, 62 miles (102 km in length that forms part of the Canada–United States border between Maine [116] Host to the Atlantic Reference Centre, which is known throughout the Maritimes for its extensive marine biology collections[117], the HMS is a research facility "committed to the advancement of the marine sciences through basic and applied research"[118] and acts as a field facility for research and teaching by McGill and other member universities. The Maritime provinces, called the Maritimes in local English (or the Canadian Maritimes by non-Canadians is a region of Eastern Canada
McGill's Gault Nature Reserve spans over 10 square kilometres (2,471 acres) of forest land, the largest remaining remnant of the primeval forests of the St. Lawrence River Valley. nature reserve ( natural reserve, nature preserve, natural preserve) is a Protected area of importance for Wildlife, flora Square Kilometre ( US spelling square kilometer) symbol km2, is a decimal multiple of the SI unit of Ancient Woodland Old growth forest, (also termed primary forest, ancient forest, virgin forest, primeval forest, frontier Saint Lawrence River (in French: fleuve Saint-Laurent; Kahnawáˀkye in Tuscarora, Kaniatarowanenneh meaning big waterway [119] With the first scientific studies at the site dating as far back as 1859, "Today there are over 400 scientific articles, 100 graduate theses, more than 50 government reports and about 30 book chapters that are based on research at Mont St. Hilaire. Mont-Saint-Hilaire is a Town in southeastern Quebec, Canada on the Richelieu River in the Regional County Municipality of La Vallée-du-Richelieu "[120]
In 2006, the McGill English Education Center was established in Chang’an, Dongguan, China under the VICTOR International Language Institute. Chang'an ( is an ancient Capital of more than ten dynasties in Chinese history. Providing linguistic analysis and English-language instruction, the facility's aim is to become the "best English training center" in the entire region. [121]
McGill's student life is vibrant and exciting, especially with its main location in the heart of downtown Montreal. Downtown Montreal is the Central business district of Montreal, Quebec, Canada. As Principal Heather Munroe-Blum says, McGill itself is known as an exciting place to be in its own right: "If you want to experience a large urban area with a rich student-centred campus culture and a sense of connection to the world, you won't find a better place. "[122] Additionally, students have the benefit of an expansive agricultural campus farther afield, at the western tip of Montreal.
In its May 2006 issue, Playboy Magazine ranked McGill as the tenth best party school in North America. Playboy is an American Men's magazine, founded in Chicago Illinois, by Hugh Hefner and his associates which has grown into Playboy " Party school " is a term used to describe a college or university (usually in the United States that has a reputation for heavy alcohol and drug use or a general culture of licentiousness McGill was the only Canadian university to make it onto the list. [123]
There are hundreds of clubs and student organizations at the university. Many of them are centred around McGill's student union building, the University Centre, located downtown and known unofficially as the Shatner Building. In 1992, students held a referendum[124] and named the building after actor and McGill alumnus William Shatner, although the university administration refused to accept the name and did not show up for the opening. A referendum (plural referendums or referenda) ballot question, or plebiscite (from Latin plebiscita William Alan Shatner (born March 22, 1931) is a Canadian double Emmy - Golden Globe - and Saturn Award -winning Traditionally, the administration names buildings in honour of deceased members of the university community or for major benefactors—and Shatner is neither. A benefactor is a person who gives some form of help to benefit a person group or organization (the Beneficiary, often gifting a monetary contribution in the form of an [125]
McGill has two English-language student-run newspapers: the McGill Daily, which is a financially independent publication, and the McGill Tribune, which is published through the Students' Society of McGill University. The McGill Daily is a campus Newspaper created and run by Students of McGill University in Montreal, Quebec, In Business, an independent business as a term of distinction generally refers to privately-owned companies (as opposed to those companies owned publicly through a distribution The McGill Tribune is a campus Newspaper published by the Students' Society of McGill University in Montreal, Quebec, Canada The Students' Society of McGill University ( SSMU) is the accredited representative of the undergraduate student body at the downtown campus of McGill University The Délit français is the Daily's French-language counterpart. Le Délit français, also simply known as Le Délit, is an independent Francophone newspaper on the McGill University campus CKUT (90. CKUT-FM is the official campus Community radio station of McGill University. 3 FM) is the campus radio station. TV McGill is the University TV station, broadcasting on closed-circuit television and over the internet. [126]
The campus has an active students' union represented by the undergraduate Students' Society of McGill University (SSMU) and the Post-Graduate Students' Society of McGill University (PGSS). A students' union, student government, student senate, students' association, or guild of students is a Student Organization The Students' Society of McGill University ( SSMU) is the accredited representative of the undergraduate student body at the downtown campus of McGill University The Post-Graduate Student's Society of McGill University (PGSS PGSS Website McGill University In addition, each faculty has its own student governing body.
While fraternities and sororities are not a huge part of student life at McGill, some, including fraternities A-E-Pi, Delta Upsilon, and Zeta Psi and sorority Alpha Omicron Pi, have been established for many years at the university. Fraternities and sororities (from the Latin words la frater and la soror, meaning "brother" and "sister" respectively are fraternal Fraternities and sororities (from the Latin words la frater and la soror, meaning "brother" and "sister" respectively are fraternal Alpha Epsilon Pi ( ΑΕΠ or AEPi) is the only international Jewish college fraternity in North America, with chapters in the Delta Upsilon ( ΔY) is the 6th oldest international all-male college Greek-letter social fraternity and is the first non-secret fraternity ever The Zeta Psi Fraternity of North America was founded June 1, 1847 as a social college fraternity. Alpha Omicron Pi ( ΑΟΠ, AOII) is an international women's fraternity that was founded on January 2 1897 at Barnard College Events including Greek week, held annually during the first week of February, have been established to promote Greek life on campus. The Culture of Greece has evolved over thousands of years with its beginnings in the Mycenaean and Minoan Civilizations, continuing most notably into Classical Greece With just over 2% of the student body population participating, involvement is well below that of most American universities,[127] but on par with most Canadian schools.
Queer McGill, the university's "social / political / information / support service organization for lesbian, bisexual, gay, and transgender students, and their friends"[128], has been open to "undergraduates, post-graduates, staff, as well as non-students in the Montreal community"[129] since 1998. A lesbian is a Woman who is romantically or sexually attracted only to other women Bisexuality refers to sexual behavior with or attraction to people of both sexes or to a bisexual orientation In the English language, gay is an Adjective that in modern usage refers to Homosexuality. Transgender (trænzˈdʒɛndɚ from ( Latin) derivatives From 1972, a smaller club known as Gay McGill existed, with the name being changed to suit the group's growing membership (over 400 students) and diversity. [130]
Student organizations at McGill are internationally recognized in a variety of ways. Many larger organizations and NGOs have a local presence on campus. In addition, the International Relations Students Association of McGill (IRSAM) currently has consultative status with the UN's Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) and the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). The Economic and Social Council ( ECOSOC) of the United Nations assists the General Assembly in promoting international economic and social cooperation United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization ( UNESCO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations established on November 16 [131]
McGill is represented in Canadian Interuniversity Sport (CIS) by the McGill Redmen (men's) and the McGill Martlets (women's). Canadian Interuniversity Sport (CIS is the national Governing body of University sport in Canada, comprised of the majority of degree granting universities The McGill Redmen are the men's athletic teams that represent McGill University in Montreal Quebec, Canada. The McGill Martlets are the women's athletic teams that represent McGill University in Montreal Quebec, Canada. The school fields between 45 and 53 varsity teams on an annual basis. [132] McGill's unique mascot, Marty the Martlet, "made his debut during the 2005 Homecoming game, where he was presented to the McGill Athletics Department by the Student Organization for Alumni Relations. In Mathematics and Logic, the phrase "there is one and only one " is used to indicate that exactly one object with a certain property exists Note that the British version of the F4F Wildcat was initially called the Martlet. "[133]
The downtown McGill campus is home to a wide range of modern sport and exercise facilities. These include: the McGill Sports Centre (housing the Tomilson Fieldhouse, the Windsor Varsity Clinic and more),[134] Molson Stadium, Memorial Pool, Tomlinson Hall, McConnell Arena, Forbes Field, many outdoor tennis courts and more. Percival Molson Memorial Stadium is a stadium owned by McGill University and is the home of the Montreal Alouettes and the McGill Redmen. Forbes Field was a Baseball park in Pittsburgh Pennsylvania from 1909 to 1971 A tennis court is where the game of Tennis is played It is a firm rectangular surface with a low net stretched across the center [135] The Macdonald Campus features several sport and exercise facilities as well, including an arena, gymnasium, pool, tennis courts, fitness centre and hundreds of acres of green space for regular use. An arena is an enclosed area often circular or oval-shaped designed to showcase Theater, musical performances or sporting events The word γυμνάσιον (gymnasion was used in Ancient Greece, meaning a locality for both physical and intellectual Education of young men (see Gymnasium A swimming pool, swimming bath, wading pool, or simply a pool, is an artificially enclosed Body of water intended for Swimming or A health club, also called fitness club, is a place which houses exercise equipment for the purpose of physical exercise [136] The university's largest sporting venue, Molson Stadium, seats over 20,000 people and was constructed in 1914. [137]
The inventions of North American football, hockey, rugby and basketball are all related to McGill in some way. Gridiron football is an umbrella term used in some countries outside North America to refer to several codes of Football played primarily in Northern America Ice hockey, often referred to simply as hockey, is a team Sport played on Ice. Basketball is a team Sport in which two teams of five active players each try to score points against one another by propelling a ball through a 10 feet (3 m
The first game of North American football was played between McGill and Harvard on May 14, 1874:[138] "In 1874, McGill arranged to play a few football games in the United States, at Harvard, which liked the new game so much that it became a feature of the Ivy League. "[139] The world's first organized hockey club (known as the Redmen since 1927), played their first game on January 31, 1877. [140] In 1865, the first recorded game of rugby in Canada (and North America) occurred in Montreal, between British army officers and McGill students. [141][142] McGill alumnus James Naismith invented basketball in early December of 1891. James A Naismith (November 6 [143]
The school also competes in the annual "Old Four (IV)" soccer tournament, with Queen's University, the University of Toronto and the University of Western Ontario. The Old Four is a Soccer conference comprised of four public institutions of higher education in Central Canada. Queen's University, generally referred to simply as Queen's, is a coeducational non-sectarian Public university located in Kingston, Ontario This article is about the University of Toronto's St George Campus The University of Western Ontario (known as Western, as well as UWO or Western Ontario) is a public research University located in London
McGill maintains an academic and athletic rivalry with Queen's University in Kingston, Ontario. Mcgill University Arts Building croppedjpg|thumb|right|275px|The McGill Arts Building the oldest and most recognizable building at McGill Queen's University, generally referred to simply as Queen's, is a coeducational non-sectarian Public university located in Kingston, Ontario Kingston Ontario is a Canadian city located at the eastern end of Lake Ontario, where the lake runs into the St Ontario (ɒnˈtɛrioʊ is a province located in the central part of Canada, the largest by population and second largest after Quebec Animosity between rowing athletes at the two schools has inspired an annual boat race between the two universities in the spring of each year since 1997. This academic and athletic rivalry, which was once very intense, waned after Queen's pulled their football team out of the Ontario-Quebec Intercollegiate Football Conference in 2000, but returned in 2002 and transferred to the annual home-and-home varsity hockey games between the two institutions. Nevertheless, the schools share a successful publishing house, the McGill-Queen's University Press. The McGill-Queen's University Press (MQUP is a joint venture between McGill University in Montreal, Quebec and Queen's University in Kingston
There has been a McGill alumnus or alumna competing at every Olympic Games since 1908. The Olympic Games is an international Multi-sport event established for both summer and winter games [144][145][146] Gold medallists include swimmer George Hodgson—winner of two gold medals—at the 1912 Summer Olympics in Stockholm, ice hockey goaltender Kim St-Pierre— also a winner of two gold medals—at the 2002 Winter Olympics in Salt Lake City, and at the 2006 Winter Olympics in Turin, where recently, Jennifer Heil (a current student) was a gold medallist in the women's freestyle mogul event and goaltender Charline Labonté (also a current student) helped Canada win gold in women's ice hockey. George Ritchie Hodgson ( October 12, 1893 &ndash May 1, 1983) was a Canadian swimmer of the early 20th century and considered by The 1912 Summer Olympics, officially known as the Games of the V Olympiad, were an International Multi-sport event which was celebrated in 1912 in ('stɔkhɔlm is Sweden 's Capital and its largest City. It is the site of the national Swedish government, the parliament, and the Kim St-Pierre (born December 14, 1978 in Châteauguay Quebec) is a women's Ice hockey player The 2002 Winter Olympics, officially known as the XIX Olympic Winter Games were a Winter Multi-sport event which was celebrated in 2002 Salt Lake City is the Capital and the most populous city of the U The 2006 Winter Olympics, officially known as the XX Olympic Winter Games, were a Winter Multi-sport event which was celebrated in Jennifer Heil (born April 11, 1983) is a Canadian freestyle skier. Charline "Charlie" Labonté (born October 15, 1982 in Boisbriand, Quebec) is a women's Ice hockey player
In 1996, the McGill Sports Hall of Fame was established to honour its best student athletes. A hall of fame (sometimes HOF) is a type of Museum established for any a field of endeavor to honor individuals of noteworthy achievement in that field Notable members of the Hall of Fame include James Naismith and Sydney Pierce. James A Naismith (November 6 Sydney David Pierce ( March 30 1901 &ndash May 17 1992) was a Canadian Olympic Hurdler and career diplomat
A 2005 hazing scandal forced the cancellation of the final two games in the McGill Redmen football season. Hazing is an often Ritualistic test and a task which may constitute Harassment, Abuse or Humiliation with requirements to perform random often An investigation into the incident showed that "the event did involve nudity, degrading positions and behaviours, gagging, touching in inappropriate manners with a broomstick, as well as verbal and physical intimidation of rookies by a large portion of the team. "[147] Dubbed 'Hazegate' by the local Montreal Gazette, the scandal made national news. The Gazette, often called the Montreal Gazette to avoid ambiguity is now the only English-language daily Newspaper published in Montreal, In 2006, McGill's Senate approved a proposed anti-hazing policy to define forbidden initiation practices. [148]
McGill has the third largest endowment of all Canadian educational institutions, approaching $1 billion. [149] This endowment rests within the top 10 percent of all North American post-secondary institutions' (of which there are over 850 such schools) endowments. [150] The school also maintains the fourth largest endowment on a per-student basis of any Canadian university. This list of Canadian universities by endowment contains the Universities in Canada with endowments worth C$ 100 million or greater
Tuition fees vary significantly between in-province, out-of-province and international students, with full-time Quebec students paying around $3,500 per year, other Canadian students paying around $7,500 per year, and international students paying over $15,000 per year. Tuition means instruction or teaching. In American English, the term tuition is often used to refer to a fee charged for educational instruction A province is a territorial unit almost always an Administrative division. Canadian citizenship is typically obtained by birth in Canada or birth abroad when at least one parent is a Canadian citizen or by adoption abroad by at least one Canadian citizen [152][153] However, residence fees at McGill can sometimes exceed tuition fees. Dormitory typically refers in the United States to residence halls which are sleeping quarters or entire buildings primarily providing sleeping and residential quarters for
Since 1996, McGill, in accordance with the Ministère de l'Éducation, du Loisir et du Sport (MELS), has had eight categories qualifying certain international students an exemption from paying international fees. These categories include students from France, a quota of students from select countries which have agreements with MELS (including Algeria, China, and Morocco),[154] students holding diplomatic status (and their dependents), and students enrolled in certain language programs leading to a degree in French. [155]
Scholarships at McGill are relatively difficult to attain, compared to other Canadian universities. A scholarship is an award of access to an institution or a financial aid award for an individual student scholar for the purpose of furthering their Education [156][157][158][159][160] This is predominantly due to the number of high academic achievers at the school. For out-of-province first year undergraduate students, a high school average of 95% is required to receive a guaranteed one-year entrance scholarship. [161] For in-course scholarships and renewal of previously earned scholarships, students generally need to be within the top 10% of their faculty. [162] For in-course scholarships in particular, students need to be within the top 5% of their faculty. [163][164] McGill itself outlines scholarship considerations as follows: "Competition for basic and major scholarships is intense at McGill. An extraordinary number of exceptional applications are received each year and therefore we cannot award scholarships to all good candidates. "[165] However, it should be noted that for the 2008-2009 school year, over 85% more entrance scholarships may be given to applicants, a number greater than ever before. [166]
Campaign McGill: History in the Making is a five-year comprehensive campaign that began in October of 2007,[167] with the goal of raising over $750 million for the purpose of further "attracting and retaining top talent in Quebec, to increase access to quality education and to further enhance McGill's ability to address critical global problems. "[168] The largest goal of any Canadian university fundraising campaign in history,[169][170] within the first 6 months, McGill had accumulated over $400 million towards its efforts. [171]
The university's symbol is the martlet, stemming from the presence of the mythical bird on the official Arms of the university. Note that the British version of the F4F Wildcat was initially called the Martlet. A coat of arms or armorial bearings (often just arms for short in European tradition is a design belonging to a particular person (or group of people Notably inscribed on its arms is also In Domino Confido (I trust in the Lord), James McGill's personal motto. A motto (from the Italian word motto, meaning witticism sentence is a phrase meant to formally describe the general motivation or intention of a social group
The formal school song is entitled "Hail, Alma Mater". A school song, Alma mater, school hymn or school anthem is the patronal song of a school Alma mater is Latin for "nourishing mother" It was used in Ancient Rome as a title for the mother Goddess, and in Medieval [173] The lyrics to the song are:
| “ | Hail, Alma Mater, we sing to thy praise; Loud in thy Honour, our voices we raise. Lyrics (in singular form Lyric) are a set of words that accompany music either by speaking or singing Hail, Alma Mater, thy praises we sing: |
” |
The University's patent of arms was granted by England's Garter-King-at-Arms in 1922 and registered in 1956 with Lord Lyon King of Arms in Edinburgh and in 1992 with the Public Register of Arms, Flags and Badges of Canada. Garter Principal King of Arms is the senior King of Arms, and the senior Officer of Arms of the College of Arms. The Lord Lyon King of Arms, the head of Lyon Court, is the most junior of the Great Officers of State in Scotland and is the Scottish official with responsibility Edinburgh ( ˈɛdɪnb(ərə Dùn Èideann) is the Capital of Scotland and is its second largest city after Glasgow. The Public Register of Arms Flags and Badges of Canada contains the heraldic emblems that have been granted registered approved or confirmed by the Canadian Heraldic In heraldic terms, the arms are described as follows: "Argent three Martlets Gules, on a chief dancette of the second, an open book proper garnished or bearing the legend In Domino Confido in letters Sable between two crowns of the first. Heraldry in its most general sense encompasses all matters relating to the duties and responsibilities of officers of arms. " A modern analysis is as follows: "The dancetty division line along the bottom of the chief reflects the three hills of Montreal, while the colours are those of Canada. The book in the centre of the chief represents learning (just like the book in every other university's coat of arms); the writing in the book is 'In Domino Confido' (I trust in the Lord) and is the motto of J. McGill. The crowns (bearing fleur-di-lys) represent the location of the university in 'Mount Royal'. "[174]
The school's official colours are red and white. McGill's motto is Grandescunt Aucta Labore, Latin for: "By hard work, all things increase and grow. Latin ( lingua Latīna, laˈtiːna is an Italic language, historically spoken in Latium and Ancient Rome. "
Incidentally, McGill's Macdonald Campus has a differing coat of arms, honouring Sir William Macdonald, a major benefactor of the university's fledgling agricultural college. The Macdonald Campus of McGill University ( Mac Campus) houses its Faculty of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences School of Dietetics and Human Nutrition Sir William Christopher Macdonald ( February 10, 1831 &ndash June 9, 1917) was a Scots-Quebecer Tobacco manufacturer and Agriculture refers to the production of goods through the growing of plants and fungi and the raising of domesticated Animals The study of agriculture A description of these arms is as follows:
The colour of the field (gold) and the arm holding a cross (red) are from the second quarter of the arms of Sir William Macdonald, the tobacco manufacturer and philanthropist, who founded the College. His armorial bearings derived from the fact that he was a grandson of John, eighth Macdonald of Glenaladale.
Until the 1930s, the College used Sir William's achievement as one quarter of the College arms. The two red martlets and the open book with its motto are from the arms of McGill University. The clover leaves (also gold) signify fertility and their three segments suggest the three purposes of the Campus, i. e. agriculture, service and food. [175]
McGill alumni have been recognized as academics and scholars, artists, doctors, corporate leaders, media personalities, members of Canadian national teams, and Olympic medalists. The following is a list of chancellors principals and noted alumni and professors of McGill University in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Scholarly method &mdash or as it is more commonly called scholarship &mdash is the body of principles and practices used by scholars to make their claims about the world as The definition of an artist is wide-ranging and covers a broad spectrum of Activities to do with creating Art, practicing the Arts and/or demonstrating A corporation is a separate legal entity usually used to conduct business The Olympic Games is an international Multi-sport event established for both summer and winter games Alumni also include two Canadian prime ministers, Supreme Court of Canada justices, and Canadian Ministers of Justice. The Prime Minister of Canada ( French: Premier ministre du Canada) is the primary Minister of the Crown, chairman of the Cabinet, and thus The Supreme Court of Canada ( French: Cour suprême du Canada) is the highest court of Canada and is the final court of appeal in the Canadian The Minister of Justice (Ministre de la Justice is the Minister of the Crown in the Canadian Cabinet who is responsible for the Department of Justice [176]
Faculty and alumni include the aforementioned seven Nobel laureates and 128 Rhodes Scholars, in addition to professors who have won 26 Prix du Québec, 14 Prix de l'Association francophone pour le savoir and 15 Killam Prizes. This is a list of Nobel Prize Laureates awarded for their outstanding contributions to Humanitarian causes for Peace, work in Literature Rhodes Scholarship Rhodes scholar redirects here Rhodes Scholar redirects here Rhodes scholars The Prix du Québec are awards given by the Government of Quebec to individuals for cultural and scientific achievements Acfas is the principal French-language Learned society in Canada and particularly Quebec. The Izaak-Walton-Killam Award was established according to the last wishes of Dorothy J [60] Alumni also include one Pulitzer Prize winner,[177] one Templeton Prize winner,[178] and seven Academy Award winners. The Pulitzer Prize, ˈpʊlɨtsɚ PULL-it-sər is an American award regarded as the highest national honor in Newspaper journalism, The Templeton Prize for Progress Toward Research or Discoveries about Spiritual Realities is a prize given out annually by the Templeton Foundation. "The Oscar" redirects here for the film see The Oscar (film. [179]
Battle honours that are awarded to regiments of the British Empire to commemorate their participation in battles have only on two occasions been awarded to educational institutions. A battle honour is a military tradition practised in the Commonwealth countries of the United Kingdom, Australia, Canada, New Zealand The British Empire was the largest empire in history and for over a century was the foremost global power. The first was to La Martiniere College in Lucknow, and on the second occasion, they were awarded to the McGill University contingent for their bravery at Arras in 1917 during the First World War. La Martinière College is a premiere educational institution located in Lucknow, the capital of the Indian State of Uttar Pradesh. Lucknow is also a mansion in New Hampshire Lucknow ( लखनऊ لکھنؤ Lakhnaū) is the capital city of Uttar Pradesh WikipediaHow to fix bunched-up edit links --> WikipediaHow World War I (abbreviated WWI; also known as the First World War, the Great War, and the War to End All [182]
On October 22, 1926, after giving a performance in the McGill Union Ballroom, renowned magician Harry Houdini was punched several times in the abdomen by McGill theology student J. Gordon Whitehead. It is believed that these punches ruptured Houdini's appendix, which led to his death nine days later. [183]
Although Gordon Whitehead was never officially charged with the crime, he did sign an affidavit for Houdini's widow so that she could collect insurance under the double indemnity clause. An affidavit is a formal sworn statement of fact, signed by the declarant (who is called the affiant or deponent) and witnessed (as to the veracity of the Double indemnity is a clause or provision in a Life insurance or accident policy whereby the company agrees to pay the stated multiple of the face amount in the [184]