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May Ziade

Born February 11, 1886
Nazareth
Died October 17, 1941
Cairo
Occupation Writer

May Ziade (née Marie, with Ziade also written Ziadé or Ziadeh) (Arabic: مي زيادة‎) (February 11, 1886. Events 660 BC - Traditional founding date of Japan by Emperor Jimmu. Year 1886 ( MDCCCLXXXVI) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Nazareth (ˈnæzərəθ (נָצְרַת Hebrew Natz'rat or Natzeret, الناصرة an-Nāṣira or an-Naseriyye) is the capital and largest Events 539 BC - King Cyrus The Great of Persia marches into the city of Babylon, releasing the Jews from almost Year 1941 ( MCMXLI) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (the link will display 1941 calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Cairo () which means "the Vanquisher" or "the Triumphant" is the capital and largest city of Egypt. A writer is anyone who creates a written work although the word usually designates those who write creatively or professionally as well as those who have written in many different forms Arabic (ar الْعَرَبيّة (informally ar عَرَبيْ) in terms of the number of speakers is the largest living member of the Semitic language Events 660 BC - Traditional founding date of Japan by Emperor Jimmu. Year 1886 ( MDCCCLXXXVI) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common [1][2] – 1941), was a prolific Arab poet, essayist and translator. Year 1941 ( MCMXLI) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (the link will display 1941 calendar of the Gregorian calendar. The araB gene Promoter is a bacterial promoter activated by e L-arabinose binding

A writer for Arab newspapers and periodicals, Ziade also authored a number of poems and books. The araB gene Promoter is a bacterial promoter activated by e L-arabinose binding She was a key figure in the renaissance period of the early 20th century Arab literary scene, and is known for being a "pioneer of Oriental feminism. " [2]

Contents

Biography

Early life

Ziade was born in Nazareth in Ottoman Palestine to a Maronite Lebanese father (from the Chahtoul family) and an Arab Palestinian mother. Nazareth (ˈnæzərəθ (נָצְרַת Hebrew Natz'rat or Natzeret, الناصرة an-Nāṣira or an-Naseriyye) is the capital and largest The Ottoman Empire (1299–1923 ( Old Ottoman Turkish: دولتْ علیّه عثمانیّه Devlet-i Âliye-yi Osmâniyye, Late Ottoman and Modern Turkish Palestine is a name which has been widely used since Roman times to refer to the region between the Mediterranean Sea and the Jordan River. Maronites ( الموارنة,, Syriac: ܡܪܘܢܝܐ, Latin: Ecclesia Maronitarum) are members of one of the Syriac Lebanon (ˈlɛbənɒn Arabic: ar لبنان Lubnān) officially the Republic of Lebanon or Lebanese Republic (ar الجمهورية اللبنانية The araB gene Promoter is a bacterial promoter activated by e L-arabinose binding Palestinian people or Palestinians ( الشعب الفلسطيني, ash-sha`b al-filasTīni; الفلسطينيون, al-filasTīnīyyūn Her father, Elias Ziade, was editor of al-Mahrūsah.

Ziade attended primary school in Nazareth. As her father came the Kesrouan region of Lebanon, at 14 years of age she was sent to Aintoura to pursue her secondary studies at a French convent school for girls. Aintoura (عينطورة and sometimes spelled "Antoura" is a town in the Mount Lebanon Governorate. This article is about the country For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic France topics. [2] Her studies in Aintoura had exposed her to French literature, and Romantic literature, to which she took a particular liking. This article is a general introduction to French literature For detailed information on French literature in specific historic periods see the separate historical articles in the Romanticism is a complex artistic literary and intellectual movement that originated in the second half of the 18th century in Western Europe, and gained strength during the [3] She attended several Roman Catholic schools in Lebanon and in 1904, returned to Nazareth to be with her parents. Nazareth (ˈnæzərəθ (נָצְרַת Hebrew Natz'rat or Natzeret, الناصرة an-Nāṣira or an-Naseriyye) is the capital and largest [2] She is reported to have published her first articles at age 16.

Journalism & Classical studies

In 1908, she and her family emigrated to Egypt. This article is about the country of Egypt For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic Egypt topics. Her father founded "Al Mahroussah" newspaper while the family was in Egypt, to which Ziade contributed a number of articles. [2]

Ziade was particularly interested in learning languages, studying privately at home and then at local university for a Modern Languages degree while in Egypt. As a result, Ziade had practical knowledge of Arabic, French, English, Italian, German, Spanish, Latin and Modern Greek. Arabic (ar الْعَرَبيّة (informally ar عَرَبيْ) in terms of the number of speakers is the largest living member of the Semitic language French ( français,) is a Romance language spoken around the world by 118 million people as a native language and by about 180 to 260 million people English is a West Germanic language originating in England and is the First language for most people in the United Kingdom, the United States Italian ( or lingua italiana) is a Romance language spoken by about 63 million people as a First language, primarily in Italy. The German language (de ''Deutsch'') is a West Germanic language and one of the world's major languages. Latin ( lingua Latīna, laˈtiːna is an Italic language, historically spoken in Latium and Ancient Rome. Modern Greek (el Νέα Ελληνικά or el Νεοελληνική lit [4] She graduated in 1917. Year 1917 ( MCMXVII) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year [1]

Key Arab literary figure

Ziade was well known in Arab literary circles, receiving many male and female writers and intellectuals at a literary salon she established in 1912. Year 1912 ( MCMXII) was a Leap year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Leap year starting Among those that frequented the salon were Taha Hussein, Khalil Moutrane, Loutfi as-Sayed, Antoun Gemayel, Walieddine Yakan, Abbas Akkad and Yacoub Sarrouf. Taha Hussein ( November 14, 1889 &mdash October 28, 1973) ( طه حسين) (nicknamed "the dean of Arabic literature"was [2]

Though she had never married,[1] from 1912 onward, she maintained an extensive written correspondence with Khalil Gibran. Year 1912 ( MCMXII) was a Leap year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Leap year starting Kahlil Gibran (born Gibrān Khalīl Gibrān bin Mikhā'īl bin Sa'ad; Arabic ar جبران خليل جبران بن ميخائيل بن سعد (born January While they never met in person as he was living in New York, the correspondence lasted 19 years until his death in 1931. New York ( is a state in the Mid-Atlantic and Northeastern regions of the United States and is the nation's third most populous Year 1931 ( MCMXXXI) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display full 1931 calendar of the Gregorian calendar. [2]

Personal loss & depression

Between 1928 and 1931, Ziade suffered a series of personal losses, beginning with the death of her parents, her friends, and above all Khalil Gibran. Year 1928 ( MCMXXVIII) was a Leap year starting on Sunday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. She fell into a deep depression and returned to Lebanon where her relatives tried to place her in psychiatric hospital to gain control over her estate. [1]. She eventually recovered her lucidity and returned to Cairo where she died on October 17th 1941. Cairo () which means "the Vanquisher" or "the Triumphant" is the capital and largest city of Egypt. Year 1941 ( MCMXLI) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (the link will display 1941 calendar of the Gregorian calendar. [2]

Philosophical bases

Feminism

Ziade was deeply concerned with the emancipation of the Arab woman; a task to be effected first by tackling ignorance, and then anachronistic traditions. She considered women to be the basic elements of every human society and wrote that a woman enslaved could not breastfeed her children with her own milk when that milk smelled strongly of servitude. [2]

She specified that female evolution towards equality need not be enacted at the expense of femininity, but rather that it was a parallel process. [2]

Romanticism and Orientalism

Bearing a romantic streak from childhood, Ziade was successively influenced by Lamartine, Byron, Shelley, and finally Gibran. Alphonse Marie Louis de Prat de Lamartine (Alphonse-Marie-Louis de Prat de Lamartine ( October 21, 1790 - February 28, 1869) was a French These influences are evident in the majority of her works. She often reflected on her nostalgia for Lebanon and her fertile, vibrant, sensitive imagination is as evident as her mystery, melancholy and despair. [2]

Works

Ziyādah's first published work, Fleurs de rêve (1911), was written in French, under the pen name Isis Copia, and she would occasionally write in French, English or Italian, though she increasingly found her literary voice in Arabic. French ( français,) is a Romance language spoken around the world by 118 million people as a native language and by about 180 to 260 million people Arabic (ar الْعَرَبيّة (informally ar عَرَبيْ) in terms of the number of speakers is the largest living member of the Semitic language She published works of criticism and biography, volumes of free-verse poetry and essays, and novels. She translated several European authors into Arabic, including Arthur Conan Doyle from English, 'Brada' (the Italian Contessa Henriette Consuelo di Puliga) from French, and Max Müller from German. Sir Arthur Ignatius Conan Doyle, DL (22 May 1859 – 7 July 1930 was an Anglo-Scottish Author most noted for his stories about the English is a West Germanic language originating in England and is the First language for most people in the United Kingdom, the United States French ( français,) is a Romance language spoken around the world by 118 million people as a native language and by about 180 to 260 million people For the Danish Colonel Max Müller see Second War of Schleswig. The German language (de ''Deutsch'') is a West Germanic language and one of the world's major languages. She 'ran the most famous literary salon of the Arab world during the twenties and thirties in Cairo'. [5]

The titles of her works in Arabic (with English translation in brackets) include:

- Al Bâhithat el-Bâdiyat (Beginning Female Researchers)
- Sawâneh fatât (Platters of Crumbs)
- Zulumât wa Achi'ât (Humiliation and Rumors…)
- Kalimât wa Ichârât (Words and Signs)
- Al Saha'ef (The Newspapers)
- Ghayat Al-Hayât (The Meaning of Life)
- Al-Mûsawât (Equality)
- Bayna l-Jazri wa l-Madd (Between the Ebb and Flow)

Awards

In 1999, May Ziade was named by the Lebanese Minister of Culture as the personage of the year around which the annual celebration of "Beirut, cultural capital of the Arab world" would be held. Year 1999 ( MCMXCIX) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display full 1999 Gregorian calendar) Beirut (بيروت Bayrūt) is the Capital and Largest city of Lebanon with a population of over 2 [2]

Further reading

References

  1. ^ a b c d Previously Featured Life of a Woman:May Ziade. Lebanese Women's Association. Retrieved on 2007-05-19. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 1535 - French explorer Jacques Cartier sets sail on his second voyage to North America with three ships 110 men and
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l May Ziade: Temoin authentique de son epoque. Art et culture. Retrieved on 2007-05-19. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 1535 - French explorer Jacques Cartier sets sail on his second voyage to North America with three ships 110 men and
  3. ^ Notice sur la poetesse May Ziade. BIBLIB. Retrieved on 2007-05-19. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 1535 - French explorer Jacques Cartier sets sail on his second voyage to North America with three ships 110 men and
  4. ^ Notice sur la poetesse May Ziade. BIBLIB. Retrieved on 2007-05-19. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 1535 - French explorer Jacques Cartier sets sail on his second voyage to North America with three ships 110 men and
  5. ^ Ziegler, p. 103

External links


Persondata
NAME Ziade, May
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Ziadé, May; Ziadeh, May; Ziade, Marie
SHORT DESCRIPTION Palestinian writer
DATE OF BIRTH 1886
PLACE OF BIRTH Ottoman Palestine
DATE OF DEATH 1941
PLACE OF DEATH
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