Maximilian Kronberger, known familiarly as Maximin (April 15, 1888 — April 16, 1904), was a German poet and a significant figure in the literary Circle of Stefan George (the so‑called George‑Kreis). Events 1450 - Battle of Formigny: Toward the end of the Hundred Years' War, the French attack and nearly annihilate English Year 1888 ( MDCCCLXXXVIII) was a Leap year starting on Sunday (click on link for calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Events 1178 BC - A Solar eclipse may have marked the return of Odysseus, legendary King of Ithaca, to his kingdom Year 1904 ( MCMIV) was a Leap year starting on Friday (link will display calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Leap year starting on Stefan Anton George ( July 12, 1868 &ndash December 4, 1933) was a German Poet, editor and Translator
Maximin came to the attention of Stefan George in Munich in 1903 (according to some sources, in March 1902; still other authorities cite 1901 as the date of their original meeting); he died unexpectedly of meningitis the following year, on the morrow of his 16th birthday. Meningitis is Inflammation of the protective membranes covering the Brain and Spinal cord, known collectively as the Meninges. He was ‘idealized [by George] to the point of proclaiming him a god, following his death. . . the cult of “Maximin” became an integral part of the George‑circle’s practice…’[1] The Maximin-Erlebnis certainly provided George with inspiration for his work in subsequent years.
Thirty-three of Kronberger’s poems are included in the posthumously published collective volume, Maximin: Ein Gedenkbuch (now a rare book). [2]
Primary references
- Maximilian Kronberger, Gedichte, Tagebücher, Briefe, ed. Georg Peter Landmann, Stefan-George-Stiftung (Stuttgart, Klett‑Cotta, 1987).
- Maximilian Kronberger, Maximilian Kronberger: Nachlass (Zurich, Bürdeke, 1937).
Subsidiary references
- Claus-Artur Scheier, ‘Maximins Lichtung: Philosophische Bemerkungen zu Georges Gott’, George‑Jahrbuch (Tübingen), No. 1 (1996/1997), pp. 80–106.
- Andreas Martin Mauz, ‘Gedicht und Gebet: Aspekte einer Familienähnlichkeit’, unpublished M. A. dissertation, University of Basle, 2001. The University of Basel (German Universität Basel) is located at Basel, Switzerland.
- Robert E. Norton, Secret Germany: Stefan George and his Circle (Ithaca, New York, Cornell University Press, 2002).
See also
Notes
- ^ David Fernbach, ‘Prophet‑pariah’, New Left Review, vol. Stefan Anton George ( July 12, 1868 &ndash December 4, 1933) was a German Poet, editor and Translator Erich Heller ( March 27, 1911 &mdash November 5, 1990) was a British essayist known particularly for his critical studies in German-language 18 (November–December 2002).
- ^ Stefan George, comp. Stefan Anton George ( July 12, 1868 &ndash December 4, 1933) was a German Poet, editor and Translator , Maximin: Ein Gedenkbuch , with illustrations (Ausschmueckung) by Melchior Lechter (Berlin, Blätter für die Kunst, 1907); includes a portrait photograph of Maximin taken by Stefan George; limited edition of 200 numbered copies (to be consulted at Yale University’s Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library in New Haven, Connecticut).
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