A mattress protector or mattress pad is an item of removable bedding that sits on top of or encases a mattress to provide protection to the mattress. Bedding refers to the materials laid above the mattress of a bed for warmth A mattress is a mat or pad usually placed atop a Bed, upon which to sleep or lie Some mattress protectors also provide protection to the individual sleeping on the mattress from allergens and irritants such as dust mites, bed bugs, mold, and dead skin (like dandruff). An allergen is a nonparasitic Antigen capable of stimulating a Type-I hypersensitivity reaction in atopic individuals The house dust mite (sometimes abbreviated by Allergists to HDM) is a cosmopolitan guest in Human habitation A bedbug (or bed bug) is a small nocturnal Insect of the family Cimicidae that lives by Hematophagy, or by feeding on the Blood WikipediaManual_of_Style#National_varieties_of_English --> Molds (or Dandruff (also called scurf and historically termed Pityriasis capitis) is due to the excessive shedding of dead skin cells from the Scalp.
Protecting the mattress: Although the surface of a mattress can be cleaned with a vacuum cleaner, it is very difficult to completely remove stains from most standard mattresses. A vacuum cleaner (in colloquial British English also hoover) is a device that uses an air Pump to create a partial Vacuum to Suck An unprotected mattress can become marked or stained quite quickly as natural perspiration produced throughout the night passes through a standard cloth sheet and creates a characteristic yellowish-brown tidemark where it has been absorbed into the upper surface of the mattress. Mattresses are also susceptible to many other contaminants[1].
The simplest form of a mattress protector is a lightly quilted fitted sheet. A quilt is a type of Bedding — a bed covering composed of a quilt top a layer of batting, and a layer of fabric for backing generally combined using the technique It provides minimal protection against liquids and little or no protection from dust mite allergens.
Waterproof mattress protectors keep the mattress clean by securing it from absorbing body excretions (such as sweat) or other liquids resulting from spills. These can take the form of flat rubberized flannel pads (commonly used under a bedsheet for infants) or special breathable fitted covers.
Protecting the health of the sleeper: The use of a mattress protector is often recommended to individuals who are known to be susceptible to certain kinds of allergies, especially dust mites. [2]. Dust mites produce waste products that irritate the lining of the airways and lungs and particularly with children can bring on allergic reactions, asthma and can irritate skin conditions such as eczema.
For protection against bed bugs, the mattress and box spring must both be fully enclosed with no possible openings[3]. A bedbug (or bed bug) is a small nocturnal Insect of the family Cimicidae that lives by Hematophagy, or by feeding on the Blood Zippered cases are commonly used for this purpose.
Waterproof mattress protectors also reduce allergy symptoms by reducing the ability of mold to grow in a mattress. Mattress protectors which can be easily disinfected are commonly used in children's nurseries and health care facilities.