Citizendia

London Marylebone
Marylebone
Location
PlaceMarylebone
Local authorityWestminster
Operations
Station codeMYB
Managed byChiltern Railways
Platforms in use6
Live departures and station information from National Rail
Annual Passenger Usage
2004/05 *6. Marylebone (sometimes written St Marylebone or Mary-le-bone, or in archaic use Marybone) is an area of central London, England in The City of Westminster ( is a borough of London with city status. Chiltern Railways is a train operating company in England. It was formed by the Privatisation of British Rail in 1996 and operates mainline passenger 949 million
2005/06 *6. 819 million
Transport for London
Zone1
History
1899
1966
1996
2006
Opened
GCML beyond Aylesbury closed
Birmingham services begin
Two new platforms built
Transport for London
List of London stations: Underground | National Rail
* Annual passenger usage based on sales of tickets in stated financial year(s) which end or originate at London Marylebone from Office of Rail Regulation statistics. Travelcard Zone 1 is the central zone of Transport for London 's zonal system used for calculating co-ordinated inter-modal Travelcard fares within London Transport for London ( TfL) is the local government body responsible for most aspects of the Transport system in Greater London in England. Wikipedia talkFeatured lists for an explanation of this and other inclusion tags below -->This is a list of London Underground stations. Scope This list by their present names of Heavy rail passenger stations in the Greater London region excludes stations served only by the London Underground
Portal:Marylebone station
UK Railways Portal


Marylebone station or London Marylebone station is a National Rail and London Underground station in central London. National Rail is a brand name of the Association of Train Operating Companies (ATOC The London Underground is a Metro system serving a large part of Greater London and neighbouring areas of Essex, Hertfordshire and Buckinghamshire London ( ˈlʌndən is the capital and largest urban area in the United Kingdom. The station is located midway between the mainline stations at Euston and Paddington, about 1 mile (1. London Paddington station, also known as London Paddington, or just simply Paddington, is a major National Rail and London Underground station 6 km) from each. It is in Travelcard Zone 1. Travelcard Zone 1 is the central zone of Transport for London 's zonal system used for calculating co-ordinated inter-modal Travelcard fares within London

Contents

National Rail

The mainline station has six platforms; five originally built in 1899, one being removed in the late 1960s, and two built in September 2006. Following two new platforms being opened, it is no longer the smallest of the railway terminals in London, although apart from the now defunct Waterloo International (replaced by the terminus at St Pancras Station, which opened in November 2007) it remains the newest. Waterloo International station was the London terminus of the Eurostar international rail service from its opening on 14 November 1994 until St Pancras railway station is a major railway station situated in the St Pancras area of Central London between the British Library and King's Cross It is the only non-electrified terminal in London. Marylebone is operated by Chiltern Railways. Chiltern Railways is a train operating company in England. It was formed by the Privatisation of British Rail in 1996 and operates mainline passenger

Train services into the station are run by Chiltern Railways which serves the Chiltern Main Line and London to Aylesbury Line routes to High Wycombe, Aylesbury, Bicester, Banbury, Leamington Spa, Stratford-upon-Avon, Birmingham (Snow Hill), and Kidderminster. Chiltern Railways is a train operating company in England. It was formed by the Privatisation of British Rail in 1996 and operates mainline passenger The Chiltern Main Line is an intercity regional and commuter main line Railway in the United Kingdom, part of the British railway system. The London to Aylesbury Line is the main Railway line between London ( Marylebone) and Aylesbury, going via the Chiltern Hills; it See also High Wycombe Western Australia High Wycombe (hai ˈwɪk See also Aylesbury Urban Area Aylesbury is the County town of Buckinghamshire in south east England. Bicester ( IPA /ˈbɪstɚ/ is a town in the Cherwell district of north-eastern Oxfordshire in England. Banbury is a Market town located on the River Cherwell in northern Oxfordshire, England. Leamington Spa, properly Royal Leamington Spa, commonly Leamington (ˈlɛmɪŋtən and "Leam" to locals is a Spa town in central Stratford-upon-Avon (ˌstrætfɚd əpɒn ˈɛɪvən is a Market town and Civil parish in south Warwickshire, England. Birmingham ( ˈbɜːmɪŋəm Ber -ming-um Birmingham Snow Hill is a railway station and tram stop in the centre of Birmingham, England on the site of a much larger station which was built by Kidderminster is a town in the Wyre Forest district of Worcestershire, England.

Marylebone is also served by 5 trains per day to Wrexham via the Midlands and Shropshire. Wrexham (Wrecsam is a town and principal area in Wales. It is the largest town in North Wales and lies to the east of the region Shropshire (ˈʃrɒpʃɪə/ /-ʃə alternatively known as Salop or abbreviated in print only Shrops, is a county in the These are operated by the Wrexham, Shropshire & Marylebone Railway. Wrexham & Shropshire is the operating name of the Wrexham Shropshire and Marylebone Railway Company, a Train operating company in the United Kingdom

Around seven million passengers use London Marylebone every year, making it the quietest London terminal by annual passenger usage.

History

Pre 1958 - GCR and LNER

Its domestic scale fits H.W. Braddock's English Renaissance Marylebone Station (1899) unobtrusively into its urban context.
Its domestic scale fits H. W. Braddock's English Renaissance Marylebone Station (1899) unobtrusively into its urban context.

The station was opened in 1899 and was the terminus of the Great Central Railway's new London extension main line, which was the last major railway line to be built into London, until High Speed 1. The Great Central Railway ( GCR) was a railway company in England which came into being when the Manchester Sheffield and Lincolnshire Railway changed History In 1864 Sir Edward Watkin took over directorship of the Manchester Sheffield & Lincolnshire Railway. The designer was Henry William Braddock,[1] a civil engineer for the Great Central Railway. [2] The design is in a modest, uninflated domestic version of the "Wrenaissance" revival style that owed some of its popularity to work by Norman Shaw; it harmonises with the residential surroundings with Dutch gables, employing warm brick and cream-colored stone. The term Edwardian Baroque refers to the Neo-Baroque architectural style of many public buildings built in the British Empire during the reign of Edward Richard Norman Shaw RA ( Edinburgh, 7 May 1831 &ndash London, 17 November 1912) was the most influential British architect A Dutch gable or Flemish gable is a roof with a Parapet wall that roughly follows the line of the roof behind

Originally Marylebone station was planned as a ten-platform station, but the cost of building the GCR was far higher than expected and nearly bankrupted the company. This forced the original plans for the station to be dramatically scaled back to just five platforms, four within the train shed and one west of the train shed (platform 5). The concourse is unusually long and for some 50 years it only had three walls, the northern wall missing, as the GCR anticipated that the other five platforms, with a train shed, would be built later on. The cost of the London Extension also made The Great Central Hotel to be built not within the station complex and by a different company.

The Great Central Railway linked London to High Wycombe, Aylesbury, Rugby, Leicester, Nottingham, Sheffield and Manchester. See also High Wycombe Western Australia High Wycombe (hai ˈwɪk See also Aylesbury Urban Area Aylesbury is the County town of Buckinghamshire in south east England. Rugby is a Market town in Warwickshire, in the West Midlands of England, on the River Avon. Leicester (ˈlɛstə is the largest city and Unitary authority area in the East Midlands of England, and is the traditional Nottingham ( is a city in the Ceremonial county of Nottinghamshire, England. Sheffield ( is a city and Metropolitan borough in South Yorkshire, England Also, a number of local services from northwest Middlesex, High Wycombe and Aylesbury terminated at Marylebone. Middlesex is one of the 39 historic counties of England and the second smallest by area.

Passenger traffic on the GCR was never heavy, largely because it was the last main line to be built, which meant it had difficulty competing against its well-established rivals (especially the Midland Railway and its terminal St Pancras) for the lucrative intercity passenger business. The Midland Railway (MR was a Railway company in the United Kingdom, which existed from 1844 to 1922 when it became part of the London Midland and Scottish Also the line went through vasts amounts of countryside, thus not attracting much passenger business. The GCR also struggled to compete with the Metropolitan Railway for 2nd and 3rd class traffic from nearby towns such as Harrow, Chesham and Aylesbury. The Metropolitan Railway (MetR and the Metropolitan District Railway (District were the first two underground railways to be built in London, creating the world's Chesham (pronounced traditionally and locally "Chess-am" or "Chezz-um although "Chesh-am" has become more common in usage is a Market town in See also Aylesbury Urban Area Aylesbury is the County town of Buckinghamshire in south east England. The GCR had the upper hand on 1st class travel between these towns as the GCR was quick, reliable and luxurious compared to the Met. Due to low passenger traffic, Marylebone was considered the quietest yet the most pleasant of London's termini.

Despite poor passenger traffic, the line was heavily used for freight, especially coal and trains ran from the North to the former Marylebone freight depot which used to lie next door to the station.

The heyday of the line was between 1924 and 1958 in which the GCR was absorbed into the LNER (later became the BR Eastern Region after nationalisation). The As a result many prestigious locomotives, such as Flying Scotsman, Sir Nigel Gresley, and Mallard which ran on the East Coast Main Line, were also frequent visitors to the line. The LNER Class A3 Pacific locomotive no 4472 "Flying Scotsman" (originally no London and North Eastern Railway (LNER A4 Class number 4498 (original 7 (LNER 1946 and 60007 (BR named Sir Nigel Gresley Number 4468 Mallard is a London and North Eastern Railway Class A4 4-6-2 Pacific Steam locomotive built at Doncaster, The East Coast Main Line ( ECML) is the electrified high-speed railway link between London and Edinburgh connecting Yorkshire, North East Special trains also ran on the line to destinations such as Scotland. Scotland ( Gaelic: Alba) is a Country in northwest Europethat occupies the northern third of the island of Great Britain.

1958 to 1980s - The Cuts

Long-distance trains from Marylebone began to be scaled back from 1958 after the line's transfer to the BR Midland Region. The line was thought to be a duplicate of the Midland Main Line by the region. The Midland Main Line is a major railway line in the United Kingdom, part of the British railway system. The Master Cutler was diverted to St Pancras via the Midland Main Line. The Master Cutler is a named passenger train that operates on British railways from Sheffield to London. By 1960 there were no daytime trains running to destinations north of Nottingham, although a few still ran at night. In 1966 a large part of the former Great Central Railway was closed north of Aylesbury as part of the Beeching axe. See also Aylesbury Urban Area Aylesbury is the County town of Buckinghamshire in south east England. The Beeching Axe is an informal name for the British Government 's attempt in the 1960s to reduce the cost of running British Railways, the nationalised railway system This meant that Marylebone was now the terminus for local services to Aylesbury and High Wycombe only. The GCR's closure was the single largest railway closure of the Beeching era.

After the 1960s, lack of investment meant that the local services and the station itself became increasingly run down. Marylebone became the number one place in London to see heritage trains. The most eastern platform (platform 1) and its adjacent siding was removed and a taxi road replaced it. In the early 1980s there was a proposal to close Marylebone, divert British Rail services via High Wycombe into nearby Paddington, and extend the Metropolitan Line to Aylesbury, so London trains via Amersham would be routed to Baker Street. London Paddington station, also known as London Paddington, or just simply Paddington, is a major National Rail and London Underground station The Metropolitan line is part of the London Underground, coloured Magenta on the Tube map. Baker Street tube station is a station on the London Underground located at the junction of Baker Street and the Marylebone Road. Marylebone was to be converted into a coach station with the tracks converted to a road for coaches only. However these plans were deemed impractical and dropped.

1980s onwards - Success

Class 168 and Class 165 on platforms 2 and 3.
Class 168 and Class 165 on platforms 2 and 3.

A major turnaround in the station's fortunes occurred in the late 1980s, when British Rail decided to divert many services from overcrowded Paddington station into Marylebone. See also Rail transport in Great Britain, National Rail, Network Rail This article is about the defunct entity "British Railways" The station was given a multi-million-pound facelift financed by selling off the redundant adjacent goods yard and some land previously used by the platform beside the train shed (platform 5 in 1899, platform 4 after late 60s). This platform was replaced by removing the existing taxi road and using that land to reinstate a replacement platform (platform 1) and a siding. The ageing fleet of trains (Class 115) on the local services was replaced by a fleet of state-of-the-art Turbo trains. These 41 high density sets operated the outer-suburban services from Marylebone usually to destinations such as High Wycombe, Aylesbury and Banbury The British Rail Class 165 "Network Turbo" Diesel multiple units (DMUs were built by BREL at York Works from 1990-92

Class 67 locomotive at Marylebone
Class 67 locomotive at Marylebone

In the 1990s, upon rail privatisation, the station was given an even bigger boost when Chiltern Railways took over the rail services. The Privatisation of British Rail was the result of the Railways Act 1993 introduced by John Major 's Conservative government Chiltern Railways is a train operating company in England. It was formed by the Privatisation of British Rail in 1996 and operates mainline passenger Chiltern trains made the station the terminus for a new intercity service to Birmingham's Snow Hill station. InterCity (commonly abbreviated IC on timetables and tickets is the classification applied to certain long-distance Passenger train services in Birmingham ( ˈbɜːmɪŋəm Ber -ming-um Birmingham Snow Hill is a railway station and tram stop in the centre of Birmingham, England on the site of a much larger station which was built by To cope with Chiltern Railways' success over the last ten years and to cope with increased passenger numbers, a new platform (platform 6) opened in May 2006. This was part of Chiltern's £70-million project Evergreen 2. Platform 5 and the shortened platform 4 opened in September 2006. The canopies on platforms 5 & 6 were built in a similar style to the canopy on the original platform 5, which was demolished in the 1980s. Additionally, a new depot has recently opened near Wembley Stadium railway station to compensate for the closure of Marylebone's station sidings and to make way for the new platforms. Wembley Stadium railway station is a Network Rail station in Wembley, Greater London on the Chiltern Main Line. To highlight Chiltern's success, some services from Marylebone have also now been extended beyond Birmingham to Kidderminster. Kidderminster is a town in the Wyre Forest district of Worcestershire, England. Success has been so great that Marylebone now serves more passengers compared to its former rival terminal, St Pancras.

In late January 2006, a new company called the Wrexham, Shropshire and Marylebone Railway (WSMR), was formed. Wrexham & Shropshire is the operating name of the Wrexham Shropshire and Marylebone Railway Company, a Train operating company in the United Kingdom In September 2007, the Office of Rail Regulation granted the company, trading as Wrexham & Shropshire permission to operate services from Wrexham (in North Wales) via Shrewsbury, Telford and the West Midlands to Marylebone, which started from early 2008. The Office of Rail Regulation (ORR is a statutory board which is the combined economic and safety regulatory authority for Great Britain's Railway network Wrexham & Shropshire is the operating name of the Wrexham Shropshire and Marylebone Railway Company, a Train operating company in the United Kingdom Wrexham (Wrecsam is a town and principal area in Wales. It is the largest town in North Wales and lies to the east of the region Shrewsbury ( /ˈʃruːzbri/ or /ˈʃroʊzbri/ is the County town of Shropshire, in the West Midlands region of England Telford ( ˈtɛlfɚd is a large new town in the borough of Telford and Wrekin and ceremonial county of Shropshire, England, The West Midlands is an official Region of England, covering the western half of the area traditionally known as the Midlands. This restored direct services to London from Wrexham and Shropshire. Shropshire (ˈʃrɒpʃɪə/ /-ʃə alternatively known as Salop or abbreviated in print only Shrops, is a county in the

Future

Main exit out of Marylebone station
Main exit out of Marylebone station
The new platforms 5 & 6 at Marylebone as seen in December 2006.
The new platforms 5 & 6 at Marylebone as seen in December 2006.

Chiltern Railways have suggested that they want to reopen the Great Central Main Line north of Aylesbury to Rugby [1] and if successful Leicester. History In 1864 Sir Edward Watkin took over directorship of the Manchester Sheffield & Lincolnshire Railway. They have also looked into the possibility of reopening the line between Princes Risborough and Oxford. Princes Risborough is a Town and Civil parish within Wycombe district in Buckinghamshire, England, about 9 miles south of Oxford is currently bidding for the 2010 Wikimania Conference Oxford () is a city, and the County town of Oxfordshire, This would give Oxford an additional link, which could be faster than the current one, to London. However, this was not a franchising commitment. Chiltern have also hinted that they may connect to Oxford by building a new line at Bicester connecting the Chiltern Main Line with the Varsity Line. Varsity Line (or Oxford to Cambridge Line) is an informal name for the Railway service which formerly linked the English university cities of Oxford

Over the next few decades, it is possible that Marylebone will serve not only the Midlands, Oxfordshire and Buckinghamshire but also North Wales, Shropshire, Northamptonshire and Leicestershire

It is possible that in the future a new station may be constructed on the main line out of Marylebone. This article is mainly about the English Midlands For other uses see Midlands (disambiguation. History See also History of Oxfordshire The county of Oxfordshire was formed in the early years of the 10th century and is broadly situated in the Buckinghamshire (abbreviated Bucks) is a ceremonial and non-metropolitan home county in South East England. North Wales (Gogledd Cymru is the northernmost unofficial region of Wales, bordered to the south by Mid Wales and to the east by England. Shropshire (ˈʃrɒpʃɪə/ /-ʃə alternatively known as Salop or abbreviated in print only Shrops, is a county in the Northamptonshire (or archaically the County of Northampton; abbreviated Northants Leicestershire (ˈlɛstəʃə(r or ˈlɛstəʃɪə(r abbreviation Leics There is currently a large gap North of Marylebone until trains reach either Wembley Stadium or Harrow-on-the-Hill station. Marylebone (sometimes written St Marylebone or Mary-le-bone, or in archaic use Marybone) is an area of central London, England in Wembley Stadium railway station is a Network Rail station in Wembley, Greater London on the Chiltern Main Line. Harrow-on-the-Hill station is a London Underground station served by National Rail and London Underground (LU trains The station is most likely to be located at West Hampstead[3]. West Hampstead tube station is a London Underground station at West Hampstead, NW6 2LS on West End Lane between Broadhurst Gardens and Blackburn Road It could be made an interchange with the Metropolitan Line, which also has a large gap between stations. The Metropolitan line is part of the London Underground, coloured Magenta on the Tube map.

In Popular Culture

- The station is used for filming as it is the cheapest major station in London to use for filming. Network Rail only charge £500 per hour for a TV production compared to £800 per hour to film at Paddington and £1000 per hour at Kings Cross.

Services

Monday-Friday (off-peak)

  Preceding station    National Rail    Following station  
Terminus Chiltern Railways
London - Birmingham Snow Hill
 Gerrards Cross
 Chiltern Railways
London - Aylesbury
 Harrow-on-the-Hill
 Chiltern Railways
London - High Wycombe
 Wembley Stadium
Terminus Wrexham & Shropshire
London - Wrexham
 Banbury
(Pick-up northbound
Set-down southbound)

London Underground

Marylebone
Northbound platform at Marylebone London Underground station
Location
PlaceMarylebone
Local authorityWestminster
Operations
Managed byLondon Underground
Platforms in use2
Transport for London
Zone1
2006 annual usage9. National Rail is a brand name of the Association of Train Operating Companies (ATOC Chiltern Railways is a train operating company in England. It was formed by the Privatisation of British Rail in 1996 and operates mainline passenger The Chiltern Main Line is an intercity regional and commuter main line Railway in the United Kingdom, part of the British railway system. Gerrards Cross railway station serves the villages of Gerrards Cross and Chalfont St Peter in Buckinghamshire. Chiltern Railways is a train operating company in England. It was formed by the Privatisation of British Rail in 1996 and operates mainline passenger The London to Aylesbury Line is the main Railway line between London ( Marylebone) and Aylesbury, going via the Chiltern Hills; it Harrow-on-the-Hill station is a London Underground station served by National Rail and London Underground (LU trains Chiltern Railways is a train operating company in England. It was formed by the Privatisation of British Rail in 1996 and operates mainline passenger The Chiltern Main Line is an intercity regional and commuter main line Railway in the United Kingdom, part of the British railway system. Wembley Stadium railway station is a Network Rail station in Wembley, Greater London on the Chiltern Main Line. Wrexham & Shropshire is the operating name of the Wrexham Shropshire and Marylebone Railway Company, a Train operating company in the United Kingdom Banbury railway station serves the town of Banbury in Oxfordshire, England. Marylebone (sometimes written St Marylebone or Mary-le-bone, or in archaic use Marybone) is an area of central London, England in The City of Westminster ( is a borough of London with city status. The London Underground is a Metro system serving a large part of Greater London and neighbouring areas of Essex, Hertfordshire and Buckinghamshire Travelcard Zone 1 is the central zone of Transport for London 's zonal system used for calculating co-ordinated inter-modal Travelcard fares within London 804 million †
2007 annual usage10. 801 million †
History
1907
1907
Opened as temporary terminus (BS&WR)
Service extended (BS&WR)
Transport for London
List of London stations: Underground | National Rail
† Data from Transport for London [2]
Portal:London Transport London Transport Portal


The underground station is served by the Bakerloo Line. Transport for London ( TfL) is the local government body responsible for most aspects of the Transport system in Greater London in England. Wikipedia talkFeatured lists for an explanation of this and other inclusion tags below -->This is a list of London Underground stations. Scope This list by their present names of Heavy rail passenger stations in the Greater London region excludes stations served only by the London Underground The Bakerloo line is a line of the London Underground, coloured brown on the Tube map. It is between Baker Street and Edgware Road stations and is in Travelcard Zone 1. Baker Street tube station is a station on the London Underground located at the junction of Baker Street and the Marylebone Road. Edgware Road is a station on London Underground 's Bakerloo Line, between Paddington and Marylebone stations Travelcard Zone 1 is the central zone of Transport for London 's zonal system used for calculating co-ordinated inter-modal Travelcard fares within London Access is via a set of escalators from the mainline station concourse, which also houses the underground station's ticket office. An escalator is a Conveyor transport device for transporting people consisting of individual linked steps that move up or down on tracks which keep the treads

Compared to some of the other London termini, the mainline station's Underground links are poor. This is because the mainline station was opened thirty-six years after the Metropolitan Railway constructed the first part of what is now the northern section of the Circle Line which by passes the station to the south. The Metropolitan Railway (MetR and the Metropolitan District Railway (District were the first two underground railways to be built in London, creating the world's The Circle line, coloured yellow on the tube map is the eighth busiest line on the London Underground. For mainline passengers wishing to use services on the Circle, Hammersmith and City or Metropolitan Lines, it may often be quicker to walk the short distance to nearby Baker Street station, than to make the journey on the Bakerloo Line and change trains there. The Hammersmith and City line is a line of the London Underground, coloured salmon pink on the London Underground Map, running between Hammersmith in The Metropolitan line is part of the London Underground, coloured Magenta on the Tube map.

History

The underground station opened on the 27 March 1907 under the name Great Central,[4] and was renamed Marylebone on the 15 April 1917. Events 196 BC - Ptolemy V ascends to the throne of Egypt. 1309 - Pope Clement V excommunicates Year 1907 ( MCMVII) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year Events 1450 - Battle of Formigny: Toward the end of the Hundred Years' War, the French attack and nearly annihilate English Year 1917 ( MCMXVII) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year [4] The original name still appears in places on the platform wall tiling, although the tiling scheme is a replacement designed to reflect the original scheme. [5]

The present entrance opened in 1943 following the introduction of the escalators and wartime damage to the original station building that stood to the west, at the junction of Harewood Avenue and Harewood Row. This building, designed by the Underground Electric Railways Company's architect, Leslie Green, and had used lifts to access the platforms. The Underground Electric Railways Company of London Limited (UERL was the Holding company for three of the new deep-level "tube" underground Railway lambethnorthjpg|thumb|Lambeth North station without commercial development above]] Leslie William Green (1875— 31 August 1908) was an English Architect It was demolished in 1971 and the site is now occupied by a budget hotel.

Preceding station  London Underground Following station
Bakerloo line

See also

Notes

  1. ^ Braddock was the son of a stone carver from Bolton, Lancashire. The London Underground is a Metro system serving a large part of Greater London and neighbouring areas of Essex, Hertfordshire and Buckinghamshire Edgware Road is a station on London Underground 's Bakerloo Line, between Paddington and Marylebone stations Harrow & Wealdstone is a Network Rail station in Wealdstone, Greater London. The Bakerloo line is a line of the London Underground, coloured brown on the Tube map. Baker Street tube station is a station on the London Underground located at the junction of Baker Street and the Marylebone Road. Elephant & Castle tube station, is a station on the London Underground system The Landmark London is a five star Hotel on Marylebone Road on the northern side of central London, England in the Borough of London Bolton ( is a large town in Greater Manchester, in the North West region of England. As a civil engineer he had been employed on the Mersey railway tunnel, but returned to London, where he had been living with his wife Selina, following completion of the project. His son was Tom Braddock (1887-1976), Labour M. P. Palgrave, p. 23
  2. ^ The terminus was described and illustrated by G. A. Hobson and E, Wragge, "The Metropolitan Terminus of the Great Central Railway", Minutes of the Proceedings 143 (1901. 1) pp 84ff; the volume also contains a round-robin discussion of the Terminus, in which Braddock was not included.
  3. ^ West Hampstead Interchange. alwaystouchout. com (2006-01-11). Year 2006 ( MMVI) was a Common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. Events 1055 - Theodora is crowned Empress of the Byzantine Empire. Retrieved on 2008-06-06. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 1508 - Maximilian I Holy Roman Emperor, is defeated in Friulia by Venetian forces; he is forced to sign a three-year
  4. ^ a b Rose, Douglas (1999). The London Underground, A Diagrammatic History. Douglas Rose/Capital Transport. ISBN 1-85414-219-4.  
  5. ^ Rose, Douglas. Great Central. London's Underground Edwardian Tile Patterns. Retrieved on 2008-01-13. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 532 - Nika riots in Constantinople. 888 - Odo Count of Paris becomes King of the Franks

External links

National Rail is a brand name of the Association of Train Operating Companies (ATOC A geographic coordinate system enables every location on the Earth to be specified in three coordinates using mainly a spherical coordinate system.
© 2009 citizendia.org; parts available under the terms of GNU Free Documentation License, from http://en.wikipedia.org
Dapyx Software network: MP3 Explorer | Ebook Manager | Zenithic