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Sculpture of a Wellsian Martian Tripod in the town of Woking.
Sculpture of a Wellsian Martian Tripod in the town of Woking.

As an adjective, the term "martian" is used to describe anything pertaining to the planet Mars. A planet, as defined by the International Astronomical Union (IAU is a celestial body Orbiting a Star or stellar remnant that is

However, a Martian is more usually a hypothetical or fictional native inhabitant of the planet Mars. A planet, as defined by the International Astronomical Union (IAU is a celestial body Orbiting a Star or stellar remnant that is Historically, life on Mars has often been hypothesized, although there is currently no solid evidence of life there at present. Scientists have long speculated about the possibility of life on Mars owing to the planet's proximity and similarity to Earth. Some scientists have theorized that there is meteorite evidence of fossilised microbes. A meteorite is a natural object originating in Outer space that survives an impact with the Earth 's surface [1][2]

Contents

History of the concept

The planet Mars
The planet Mars

The idea of intelligent Martians was popularized by Percival Lowell[3] and in fiction, especially by Edgar Rice Burroughs' John Carter (Barsoom) Series, H.G. Wells' The War of the Worlds and Ray Bradbury's The Martian Chronicles. Percival Lawrence Lowell ( March 13, 1855 – November 12, 1916) was a businessman author mathematician and Astronomer who fueled Edgar Rice Burroughs ( September 1, 1875 – March 19, 1950) was an American author best known for his creation of the jungle hero Barsoom is a fictional version of the planet Mars invented by author Edgar Rice Burroughs for a series of action adventure stories Herbert George Wells (21 September 1866 &ndash 13 August 1946 He was an outspoken socialist and a pacifist, his later works becoming increasingly political The War of the Worlds (1898 by H G Wells, is an early Science fiction Novel which describes an invasion of England by Ray Douglas Bradbury (born August 22 1920 is an American mainstream, Fantasy, horror, Science fiction and mystery The Martian Chronicles is a 1950 Science fiction story collection by Ray Bradbury that chronicles the colonization of Mars by humans Despite the observation by Alfred Wallace that Mars' atmosphere was too thin to support an Earth-like ecology, various depictions of a Martian civilization were popular throughout the 20th century. Alfred Russel Wallace OM, FRS (8 January 1823 &ndash 7 November 1913 was an British naturalist, Explorer, Geographer An atmosphere (from Greek ατμός - atmos, " Vapor " + σφαίρα - sphaira, " Sphere " EARTH was a short-lived Japanese vocal trio which released 6 singles and 1 album between 2000 and 2001 Ecology (from Greek grc οἶκος oikos, "house(hold" and grc -λογία -logia) is the scientific study of A Civilization is a society in which large numbers of people share a variety of common elements The twentieth century of the Common Era began on The first pictures of Mars returned by space probes dashed hopes of contacting Martians, although claims of past Martian civilizations have continued into the twenty-first century (see Cydonia for one such claim). An image (from Latin imago) or picture is an artifact usually two-dimensional that has a similar appearance to some subject &mdashusually Cydonia Mensae is an Albedo feature (region on the planet Mars ( named after a historic city state in Crete)

The real Martians

Main article: Life on Mars

Because of the prevalence of stories containing Martians, the idea of the Martian was for much of the 20th century the default identity of extraterrestrial characters in popular culture. Scientists have long speculated about the possibility of life on Mars owing to the planet's proximity and similarity to Earth. The twentieth century of the Common Era began on Extraterrestrial life is Life originating outside of the Earth. If Mars is colonized in the future by humans, the generations descended from the settlers may well be called Martians. Mars is the focus of much speculation and serious study about possible human colonization which might be possible Human beings, humans or man (Origin 1590–1600 L homō man OL hemō the earthly one (see Humus A settler is a person who has migrated to an area and established permanent residence there often to colonize the area Some members of the Mars Society, an organization devoted to such colonization, semi-humorously describe themselves as "Martians in exile". The Mars Society is an international Space advocacy Non-profit organization dedicated to encouraging the exploration and settlement of Mars. Recent photographs of the Hale (Martian crater) have been found to show what could be evidence of ancient life on Mars. Hale is a 150 by 125 km crater at 357°S 3234°E on Mars, just north of Argyre basin.

It has been suggested by scientists that life on Earth actually originated on Mars and that life arrived on Earth via a comet (see Panspermia). EARTH was a short-lived Japanese vocal trio which released 6 singles and 1 album between 2000 and 2001 Panspermia ( Gk. πάς/πάν (pas/pan all and σπέρμα ( sperma, seed is the Hypothesis that "seeds" of Life exist already

Martians in fiction

The Martian was a favorite character of classical science fiction; he was frequently found away from his home planet, often invading Earth, but sometimes simply a lonely character representing alienness from his surroundings. Some martians were actually hailed as gods and people created a religion for them. Martians, other than human beings transplanted to Mars, became rare in fiction after the visit of the space probe Mariner 4 to Mars, except in exercises of deliberate nostalgia - more frequently in genres such as comics and animation than in written literature. Mariner 4 (Mariner-Mars 1964 was the fourth in a series of spacecraft intended for planetary exploration in a flyby mode and performed the first successful

Literary Martians

Cover of the Spanish version of the book Martians, Go Home
Cover of the Spanish version of the book Martians, Go Home

Film, television, and radio Martians

Monument commemorating where the martians "landed" in West Windsor New Jersey
Monument commemorating where the martians "landed" in West Windsor New Jersey

Martians in comics

Martians in video games

Martians in other media

See also

References

  1. ^ NASA
  2. ^ CNN
  3. ^ Malin Space Science Systems
  4. ^ Webstudent on pfifltriggi
Extraterrestrial life is Life originating outside of the Earth. Fictional representations of Mars have been popular for over a century Little green men are the stereotypical portrayal of extraterrestrials as little Humanoid -like creatures with green A Martian scientist or Martian researcher is a hypothetical Martian frequently used in Thought experiments as an outside observer of conditions on Earth

Dictionary

martian

-adjective

  1. (astronomy) Alternative capitalization of Martian, "of or pertaining to the planet Mars".

Martian

-adjective

  1. Of or relating to the planet Mars.
  2. Of or relating to Martians.
  3. (Can we verify(+) this sense?) (computing) In a network, being on a different range of addresses but carried on the same connection.

-noun

  1. (science fiction) An imaginary inhabitant of the planet Mars.
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