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Egypt: Site of Marsa Matruh (top left).
Egypt: Site of Marsa Matruh (top left). This article is about the country of Egypt For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic Egypt topics.

Marsa Matruh (Arabic مرسى مطروح [Marsā Maṭrūḥ]) (known in Ptolemaic and Byzantine times as Paraitonion (Παραιτόνιον) and in Roman times as Paraetonium) is a seaport in Egypt. Arabic (ar الْعَرَبيّة (informally ar عَرَبيْ) in terms of the number of speakers is the largest living member of the Semitic language Ptolemaic Egypt began when Ptolemy I Soter declared himself Pharaoh of Egypt in 305 BC and ended with the death of queen Cleopatra The Roman Empire was the post-Republican phase of the ancient Roman civilization, characterised by an autocratic form of government and large territorial ||-||-|-||-||-||-||-||-||-|} A port is a facility for receiving Ships and transferring cargo This article is about the country of Egypt For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic Egypt topics. It stands some 240 km (149 miles) west of Alexandria, along the shore of the Mediterranean Sea, on the main highway from the Delta to the Libyan border. The kilometre ( American spelling: kilometer) symbol km is a unit of Length in the Metric system, equal to one thousand Alexandria ( Egyptian Arabic: اسكندريه Eskendereyya; Standard Arabic: ar الإسكندرية Al-Iskandariyya; Ἀλεξάνδρεια The Nile Delta ( Arabic: دلتا النيل) is the delta formed in Northern Egypt ( Lower Egypt) where the Nile River spreads Libya ( ليبيا ar-Latn Lībiyā; Libyan vernacular: Lībya; Amazigh:) officially the Great Socialist People's Libyan Arab Another highway leads south from the town, headed for the Western Desert and the oases of Siwa and Bahariya. In Geography, an oasis (plural oases) or Cienega ( Southwestern United States) is an isolated area of vegetation in a Desert, typically The Siwa Oasis (واحة سيوة Wāḥat Sīwah, from Berber Siwa "prey bird protector of the sun god Amon-Ra El-Waha el-Bahariya or Bahariya ( Arabic: الواحة البحرية meaning the "northern oasis" is an Oasis in Egypt.

Marsa Matruh's main function nowadays is to serve as a getaway resort for Cairenes eager to flee the capital in the sweltering summer months. Cairo () which means "the Vanquisher" or "the Triumphant" is the capital and largest city of Egypt. It is served by Marsa Matruh Airport. Mersa Matruh Airport (مطار مرسى مطروح is an airport in Mersa Matruh, Egypt.

History

During World War II, the British Army's Baggush Box was located to the east. World War II, or the Second World War, (often abbreviated WWII) was a global military conflict which involved a majority of the world's nations, including The British Army is the land armed forces branch of the British Armed Forces. The Baggush Box, during World War II, was a British Army Fortification, of the Western Desert Force, which was located to the east of Mersa During this period, Marsa Matruh was the terminus for a single-track railway which passed through El Alamein. "Railroad" and "Railway" both redirect here For other uses see Railroad (disambiguation. El Alamein (or Al Alamayn) ( العلمين is a town in northern Egypt on the Mediterranean Sea coast in Matruh Governorate.

See also

References


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