| Marietta, Ohio | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Coordinates: | |
|---|---|
| Country | United States |
| State | Ohio |
| County | Washington |
| Government | |
| - Type | Mayor-council |
| - Mayor | Michael "Moon" Mullen (D) |
| Area | |
| - Total | 8. The Muskingum River is a tributary of the Ohio River, approximately 111 miles (179 km long in southeastern Ohio in the United States. The Ohio River is the largest Tributary by volume of the Mississippi River. Wikipedia talkFeatured lists for an explanation of this and other inclusion tags below -->This list of countries, arranged alphabetically The United States of America —commonly referred to as the The political units and divisions of the United States include The 50 states (four of these being officially styled as Commonwealths) which are typically Ohio ( is a Midwestern state of the United States. As part of the Great Lakes region, Ohio has long been a cultural and geographical crossroads This is a list of the eighty-eight counties in the US state of Ohio. Washington County is a County located in the state of Ohio. As of the 2000 census, the population was 63251 The Mayor-Council government system sometimes called the Mayor-Commission government system is one of two variations of Government used for the most part in modern A mayor (from the Latin māior, meaning "greater" is a modern title used in many countries for the highest ranking officer in a municipal government The Democratic Party is one of two major Political parties in the United States, the other being the Republican Party. Area is a Quantity expressing the two- Dimensional size of a defined part of a Surface, typically a region bounded by a closed Curve. 6 sq mi (22. The square mile is an imperial and US unit of Area equal the area of a square of one statute mile. 2 km²) |
| - Land | 8. Square Kilometre ( US spelling square kilometer) symbol km2, is a decimal multiple of the SI unit of 3 sq mi (21. 5 km²) |
| - Water | 0. 3 sq mi (0. 7 km²) |
| Elevation [1] | 614 ft (187 m) |
| Population (2000) | |
| - Total | 14,515 |
| - Density | 1,747. The elevation of a Geographic location is its height above a fixed reference point often the mean sea level. A foot (plural feet or foot; symbol or abbreviation ft or sometimes &prime – the prime symbol) is a non-SI unit The metre or meter is a unit of Length. It is the basic unit of Length in the Metric system and in the International Population density (in agriculture standing stock and Standing crop) is a measurement of Population per unit area or unit volume 0/sq mi (674. 5/km²) |
| Time zone | Eastern (EST) (UTC-5) |
| - Summer (DST) | EDT (UTC-4) |
| ZIP code | 45750 |
| Area code(s) | 740 |
| FIPS code | 39-47628[2] |
| GNIS feature ID | 1076339[1] |
| Website: http://www.mariettaoh.net/ | |
Marietta is a city in the U.S. state of Ohio and the county seat of Washington County. The Eastern Time Zone ( ET) of the Western Hemisphere falls mostly along the east coast of North America and the west coast of South America UTC−5 is the Time offset used in the North American Eastern Time Zone during Standard time and in the North American Central Time Zone during Daylight saving time ( DST UTC−4 is the Time offset used in the Atlantic Standard Time Zone in Canada in winter and the North American Eastern Time Zone during The ZIP code is the system of Postal codes used by the United States Postal Service (USPS A telephone numbering plan is a plan for allocating Telephone number ranges to countries regions areas and exchanges and to non-fixed telephone networks Area code 740 is a Telephone Area code serving all of central and southeastern Ohio except Columbus, which with its nearby suburbs retains Federal Information Processing Standards ( FIPS) are publicly announced standards developed by the United States Federal government for use by all non-military The Geographic Names Information System ( GNIS) is a database that contains name and locative information about more than two million physical and cultural features located throughout The Muskingum River is a tributary of the Ohio River, approximately 111 miles (179 km long in southeastern Ohio in the United States. A US state is any one of the fifty subnational entities of the United States of America that share Sovereignty with the federal government Ohio ( is a Midwestern state of the United States. As part of the Great Lakes region, Ohio has long been a cultural and geographical crossroads A county seat is a term for an Administrative center for a County, primarily used in the United States. Washington County is a County located in the state of Ohio. As of the 2000 census, the population was 63251 The municipality is located in southeastern Ohio along the Ohio River. The Ohio River is the largest Tributary by volume of the Mississippi River. The population was 14,515 at the 2000 census. It is the second largest by population of three principal cities of and included in the Parkersburg-Marietta-Vienna, West Virginia-Ohio (part) Metropolitan Statistical Area. Vienna is a city in Wood County, West Virginia, along the Ohio River. West Virginia ( is a state in the Appalachian Upland South, and Mid-Atlantic regions of the United States, bordered by Ohio ( is a Midwestern state of the United States. As part of the Great Lakes region, Ohio has long been a cultural and geographical crossroads The Parkersburg-Marietta-Vienna Metropolitan Statistical Area, as defined by the United States Census Bureau, is an area consisting of three counties in West Virginia Founded in 1788, Marietta is the oldest city in Ohio. Year 1788 ( MDCCLXXXVIII) was a Leap year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Leap
Contents |
The founding of Marietta began when future U.S. president George Washington, who was working as a surveyor, began exploring large tracts of land west of his native Virginia in 1770. The President of the United States is the Head of state and Head of government of the United States and is the highest political official in United States by George Washington (February 22 1732 December 14 1799 served as the first President of the United States of America (1789&ndash1797 and led the Surveying is the technique and science of accurately determining the terrestrial or three-dimensional space Position of points and the distances and angles between The Commonwealth of Virginia ( is an American state Year 1770 ( MDCCLXX) was a Common year starting on Monday (see link for calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year starting on Friday During the Revolutionary War, Washington told his friend, General Rufus Putnam, of the beauty he had seen in his travels through the Ohio Valley and of his ideas for settling the territory. In this article the inhabitants of the thirteen colonies that supported the American Revolution are primarily referred to as "Americans" with occasional references to "Patriots" Rufus Putnam ( April 9, 1738 &ndash 1824 was a colonial military officer during the French and Indian War, and a general in the Continental Army The Ohio River is the largest Tributary by volume of the Mississippi River. After the war, the newly formed country found itself with little money but blessed with natural resources. As a result of this cash deficit, men who had served in the revolution were paid, not with cash, but with warrants for land in the Northwest Territory. In Finance, a warrant is a security that entitles the holder to buy stock of the company that issued it at a specified price which is usually higher than the stock There was one problem with these warrants, however. The Federal Government did not own the land it offered until the passage of the Ordinance of 1787 which ceded ownership of the Northwest Territory to the government. The federal government of the United States is the central United States Governmental body established by the United States Constitution. The Northwest Ordinance (formally An Ordinance for the Government of the Territory of the United States North-West of the River Ohio, and also known as the Freedom The Ohio Company of Associates planned to buy 1. 5 million acres (6,100 km²) of land from Congress with provisions it had written in the ordinance which allowed veterans to use their warrants to purchase the land. The acre is a unit of Area in a number of different systems including the imperial and U The United States Congress is the bicameral Legislature of the federal government of the United States of America, consisting of two houses
When this group of forty-eight men, led by General Rufus Putnam, arrived, they brought with them the first government sanctioned by the United States. American Pioneers to the Northwest Territory included soldiers of the Revolution and members of the Ohio Company of Associates. Rufus Putnam ( April 9, 1738 &ndash 1824 was a colonial military officer during the French and Indian War, and a general in the Continental Army [3] Fort Harmar, a military outpost built three years prior, lay across the Muskingum River. Josiah Harmar ( November 10, 1753 – August 20, 1813) was an officer in the United States Army during the American Revolution The Native Americans were not pleased with the arrival of the settlers who immediately started construction of two forts, Campus Martius, which stood at the site of the museum which today bears its name, and Picketed Point, at the confluence of the Muskingum and Ohio Rivers. Native Americans in the United States are the indigenous peoples from the regions of North America now encompassed by the continental United States Confluence, in Geography, describes the meeting of two or more Bodies of water. At the same time, a community was also being built in the wilderness from plans made before the group's departure from Boston.
In 1785, the Treaty of Harmar was signed, bringing some resolve with several Native American nations in regards to trade, controversy and boundaries. Year 1785 ( MDCCLXXXV) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common
On April 7, 1788 a group of 48 men of the Ohio Company of Associates arrived at the confluence of the Muskingum and Ohio rivers and established the first permanent American settlement in the Northwest Territory[4][5] (older European settlements include Sault Ste. Year 1788 ( MDCCLXXXVIII) was a Leap year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Leap For the earlier Ohio Company of Virginia see the Ohio Company The Ohio Company of Associates, also known as the Ohio Company The Muskingum River is a tributary of the Ohio River, approximately 111 miles (179 km long in southeastern Ohio in the United States. The Ohio River is the largest Tributary by volume of the Mississippi River. For the Canadian territory see Northwest Territories. For the northwestern corner of the Lower 48 see Northwestern United States. Marie, Michigan, 1668, Detroit, 1701 and Vincennes, Indiana, 1732). It was named Marietta in honor of Marie Antoinette, the Queen of France, who had aided the young country in its battle for independence from Great Britain. Maria Antonia Josepha Johanna von Habsburg-Lothringen (November 2 1755 &ndash October 16 1793 known to history as Marie Antoinette ( pronounced /maʀi ɑ̃ntwanɛt/ This article is about the country For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic France topics. See also Kingdom of Great Britain Great Britain (Breatainn Mhòr Prydain Fawr Breten Veur Graet Breetain is the larger of the two main islands
In 1788, George Washington said the following about Marietta:
"No colony in America was ever settled under such favorable auspices as that which has just commenced at the Muskingum. Year 1788 ( MDCCLXXXVIII) was a Leap year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Leap . . If I was a young man, just preparing to begin the world, or if advanced in life and had a family to make provision for, I know of no country where I should rather fix my habitation. . . ". [6]
The families of the settlers began arriving within a few months, as did Governor Arthur St. Clair who presided over this new territory, and, by the end of 1788, 137 people populated the area. Arthur St Clair (March 23 1736 August 31 1818 was the ninth President of the Continental Congress under the Articles of Confederation, a general in the Year 1788 ( MDCCLXXXVIII) was a Leap year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Leap The Treaty of Greenville was signed with the Native Americans in 1795, thus allowing the settlers to move from the safety of the fortresses and to spread out into the surrounding territory. The Treaty of Greenville was signed at Fort Greenville (now Greenville Ohio) on August 3, 1795, between a coalition of Native Americans Year 1795 ( MDCCXCV) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a
Marietta is home to the Great Mound or Conus, built by the Mound Builders. Mound Builder is a general term referring to the American Indians who constructed various styles of earthen Mounds for burial residential and ceremonial purposes [7] The mound was preserved by the original pioneers and is contained within the Mound Cemetery, which is also home to the largest number of Revolutionary War officers buried in one location. Mound Cemetery in Marietta Ohio is home to the Great Mound or Conus built by the Mound Builders, and is reportedly home to the largest number of American [8]
Religion was important to these first settlers and services were held on a regular basis, but it wasn't until 1796 that a church was chartered. A religion is a set of Tenets and practices often centered upon specific Supernatural and moral claims about Reality, the Cosmos Year 1796 ( MDCCXCVI) was a Leap year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Leap year This first church was Congregational and its charter was unusually inclusive due to the varied religious backgrounds of its members. Congregational churches are Protestant Christian churches practicing Congregationalist church governance, in which each congregation independently The congregation constructed the first church building in 1807. Year 1807 ( MDCCCVII) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common
Since many of the settlers had been officers during the revolution, and were highly educated, education was also a priority for these first settlers. That first winter saw the beginning of basic education for the children at Campus Martius. In 1797, Muskingum Academy was established; it became Marietta College in 1835. Year 1797 ( MDCCXCVII) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Marietta College is a Co-educational private college in Marietta Ohio, United States, Year 1835 ( MDCCCXXXV) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Common
Marietta's location on two major navigable rivers made it ripe for industry and commerce from the start. For other uses of this term see Industry (disambiguation An industry (from Latin industrius, "diligent industrious" Commerce is a division of trade or production which deals with the exchange of goods and services from producer to final consumer Boat building was one of the early industries with even ocean going vessels being constructed and sailed down river to the Mississippi and on to the Gulf of Mexico. Boat building, one of the oldest branches of Engineering, is concerned with constructing the hulls of boats and for Sailboats the masts The Mississippi River is the second longest River in the United States, with a length of from its source in Lake Itasca in Minnesota to The Gulf of Mexico ( Spanish: Golfo de México) is the ninth largest Body of water in the world Brick factories and sawmills supplied materials for homes and public buildings. A sawmill is a facility where logs are cut into boards Sawmill process A sawmill's basic operation is much like those of 100 years ago a log enters An iron mill, along with several foundries provided rails for the railroad industry and Marietta Chair Factory supplied furniture. Furniture is the Mass noun for the movable objects which may support the human body (seating furniture and beds, provide storage or hold objects on horizontal
In 1860 oil was first drilled in the Marietta region. Year 1860 ( MDCCLX) was a Leap year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Leap year starting A great deal of wealth was generated for investors during oil booms in 1875 and 1910. Year 1875 ( MDCCCLXXV) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Year 1910 ( MCMX) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year starting The results of these booms can be seen even today by touring the town and observing the many large homes built by men who made their fortunes during these periods. Among those Marietta citizens who made a fortune off the burgeoning oil industry were the Dawes brothers, who founded the Pure Oil Company. All four brothers became nationally prominent businessmen or politicians - Charles Gates Dawes, Rufus C. Dawes, Beman Gates Dawes and Henry May Dawes. Charles Gates Dawes (August 27 1865 &ndash April 23 1951 was an American Banker and Politician who was the thirtieth Vice President of the United States Rufus Cutler Dawes ( July 30, 1867 &ndash January 8, 1940) was an American businessman from a prominent Ohio family Beman Gates Dawes ( January 14, 1870 &ndash May 15, 1953) was a politician and oil executive who served two terms as a Republican Henry May Dawes ( April 22, 1877 &ndash1952 was an American businessman and banker from a prominent Ohio family Charles Dawes served as the 30th Vice President of the United States. The Vice President of the United States is the first person in the presidential line of succession, becoming the new President of the United States upon the death
The Marietta and Cincinnati Railroad (M&C), now defunct, was a railroad of southern Ohio later absorbed by the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad (B&O). The M&C started as The Belpre and Cincinnati Railroad (B&C) in 1845 to connect to the B&O at Parkersburg, WV/Belpre, Ohio. The Virginia Government would only allow the B&O to go to the Ohio River at Wheeling, WV. The planned route of the B&C was changed to Marietta, Ohio and the name also changed in 1851. Right of way extended up river from Marietta to Bellaire, Ohio for a connection to the B&O. The M&C was bankrupt by 1857 but continued west to reach Cincinnati, Ohio. The first through train from Cincinnati ran on April 9, 1857.
The railroad never went up-river from Marietta and the right of way south of Bellaire was later purchased by roads controlled by the Pennsylvania Railroad (PRR). William Stacy (February 15 1734 – August 1802 was an officer of the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War, and a pioneer to the Ohio
To continue to the east on the B&O, one had to take a steamboat down river to Parkersburg.
With help from the B&O and the Baltimore City Council, the Union Railroad connected Marietta to Belpre in 1860. It also was later absorbed by the B&O. This section of track is still in operation (2004) with unit coal trains providing most of the traffic.
At one time in the 20th century, Marietta saw 24 passenger trains a day, most of which were on the PRR tracks.
One of the main driving forces in the M&C was William P. Cutler. Userpolbot from http//bioguidecongressgov/scripts/biodisplaypl?index=C001027 He also was a backer of the Union Railroad and the MCC among other local railroads. Cutler served as General Manager and as President of the M&C for many years.
As transportation advanced, Marietta was passed by. The B & O Railroad went through Parkersburg, West Virginia, the National Road went through Zanesville leaving Marietta off the main travel routes until 1967 with the opening of I-77. The Baltimore and Ohio Railroad ( B&O) was one of the Oldest railroads in the United States and the first Common carrier railroad US 40svg|right|100px|thumb|The National Road is now included as part of U Zanesville is a city in and the County seat of Muskingum County, Ohio, United States. Year 1967 ( MCMLXVII) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display full calendar of the 1967 Gregorian calendar. Interstate 77 (abbreviated I-77) is an Interstate highway in the eastern United States.
The city of Marietta uses the mayor-council form of government. The Mayor-Council government system sometimes called the Mayor-Commission government system is one of two variations of Government used for the most part in modern The mayor is a full-time position; the seven city council members and the city council president are all part-time positions. The city is divided into four wards, with a person from each ward elected to the council. In addition, there is a non-voting city council president and three voting at-large councilmen.
Democrat Michael "Moon" Mullen is the current Mayor of Marietta. He followed Democrat Joseph Matthews, who was defeated in the 2003 Democratic primary by Mullen. Prior to being elected Mayor of Marietta, Mullen was an at-large member of city Council, having previously served the first ward on council and as the Marietta City Development Director. On November 2, 2003, Mullen was elected Mayor after defeating Republican challenger Cathy Harper and independent candidate Dan Harrison. Mullen took office in January 2004, and was reelected in 2007.
The 2007 Mayoral race in Marietta is unusual in that no Republican candidate filed for the position. Former Mayor Joe Matthews challenged Mayor Mullen for the Democratic nomination but was defeated in the May 8th primary 55%-45%. 2003 Mayoral Candidate Dan Harrison filed to run for City Council President as an Independent but was excluded from the ballot after he voted in the Democratic primary thus removing his Independent status. In the November 6th general election, Mullen won with 63% of the vote.
| City Council of Marietta, Ohio (2008-2010 Term) |
||
| Council President | Paul Bertram III | Republican |
| At-Large | Harley Noland | Democrat |
| At-Large | Kathy Shively | Democrat |
| At-Large | Andrew Thompson | Republican |
| First Ward | David White | Republican |
| Second Ward | Randy Wilson | Republican |
| Third Ward | Jon Grimm | Republican |
| Fourth Ward | Tom Vukovic | Democrat |
The election represents the first time since 1991 that the Republican Party has held a majority of seats in the Marietta City Council.
The election was contentious and featured the participation of several citizen's groups including the Citizen's Armory Preservation Society (CAPS) and Citizen's for Responsible Government (CRG) backing specific candidates based on their record. 2nd Ward losing incumbent, Democratic Katie McGlynn referred to it as a 'machine' that led to her defeat by first-time candidate Randy Wilson by 17 votes.
The residents of the city of Marietta are currently represented by Democrat Jennifer Garrison in the Ohio House of Representatives and Republican Joy Padgett in the Ohio Senate. Joy Padgett (born 1947, Coshocton Ohio) is a Republican member of the Ohio Senate, representing the 20th district. Padgett has announced that she will not seek reelection in 2008.
In the U. S. House of Representatives, Marietta is currently represented by Democrat Charlie Wilson, who was elected to replace Ted Strickland, who did not seek re-election in 2006, choosing instead to run for (and win) the Governorship of Ohio.
Marietta is located at (39. 420824, -81. 450506)[9].
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 8. The United States Census Bureau (officially Bureau of the Census as defined in Title) is the government agency that is responsible for the United States Census 6 square miles (22. The square mile is an imperial and US unit of Area equal the area of a square of one statute mile. 2 km²), of which, 8. Square Kilometre ( US spelling square kilometer) symbol km2, is a decimal multiple of the SI unit of 3 square miles (21. 5 km²) of it is land and 0. 3 square miles (0. 7 km²) of it (3. 03%) is water.
The Muskingum River and Duck Creek flow into the Ohio River at Marietta. The Muskingum River is a tributary of the Ohio River, approximately 111 miles (179 km long in southeastern Ohio in the United States. Duck Creek is a Tributary of the Ohio River, approximately 30 mi (50 km long in southeastern Ohio in the United States. The Ohio River is the largest Tributary by volume of the Mississippi River. The area is part of the Appalachian Plateau which covers the eastern half of Ohio. The Appalachian Plateau consists of steep hills and valleys and is the most rugged area in the state. This portion of the state is blessed with beautiful scenery and Ohio's most abundant mineral deposits. [1]
| Historical populations | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Census | Pop. | %± | |
| 1830 | 1,207 |
|
|
| 1840 | 1,814 | 50. 3% | |
| 1850 | 3,175 | 75% | |
| 1860 | 4,323 | 36. 2% | |
| 1870 | 5,218 | 20. 7% | |
| 1880 | 5,444 | 4. 3% | |
| 1890 | 8,273 | 52% | |
| 1900 | 13,348 | 61. 3% | |
| 1910 | 12,923 | −3. 2% | |
| 1920 | 15,140 | 17. 2% | |
| 1930 | 14,285 | −5. 6% | |
| 1940 | 14,543 | 1. 8% | |
| 1950 | 16,006 | 10. 1% | |
| 1960 | 16,847 | 5. 3% | |
| 1970 | 16,861 | 0. 1% | |
| 1980 | 16,467 | −2. 3% | |
| 1990 | 15,026 | −8. 8% | |
| 2000 | 14,515 | −3. 4% | |
| Est. 2006 | 14,189 | −2. 2% | |
As of the census[2] of 2000, there were 14,515 people, 5,904 households, and 3,501 families residing in the city. A census is the procedure of acquiring information about every member of a given population The population density was 1,747. Population density (in agriculture standing stock and Standing crop) is a measurement of Population per unit area or unit volume 0 people per square mile (674. 4/km²). There were 6,609 housing units at an average density of 795. 4/sq mi (307. 1/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 96. 31% White, 1. 08% African American, 0. 46% Native American, 0. 71% Asian, 0. 06% Pacific Islander, 0. 28% from other races, and 1. 11% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0. 79% of the population.
There were 5,904 households out of which 27. 2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 42. 4% were married couples living together, 13. NOTICE TO WOULD-BE ROMEOS ************** 1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 40. 7% were non-families. 35. 1% of all households were made up of individuals and 14. 6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2. 21 and the average family size was 2. 86.
In the city the population was spread out with 20. 9% under the age of 18, 14. 0% from 18 to 24, 25. 1% from 25 to 44, 22. 3% from 45 to 64, and 17. 7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females there were 87. 1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 82. 8 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $29,272, and the median income for a family was $36,042. Males had a median income of $30,683 versus $22,085 for females. The per capita income for the city was $18,021. Per capita income means how much each individual receives in monetary terms of the yearly income generated in the country About 13. 6% of families and 16. 9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 24. The poverty threshold, or poverty line, is the minimum level of Income deemed necessary to achieve an adequate Standard of living in a given country 6% of those under age 18 and 10. 4% of those age 65 or over.