Maria Deraismes, born August 17, 1828 – February 6, 1894, was a French author and major pioneering force for women's rights. Events 986 - A Byzantine army was destroyed in the pass of Trajan's Gate by the Bulgarians under the Comitopuli The year 1828 ( MDCCCXXVIII) was a Leap year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Leap Events 46 BC - Julius Caesar defeats the combined army of Pompeian followers and Numidians under Metellus Scipio Year 1894 ( MDCCCXCIV) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common This article is about the country For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic France topics.
Born in Paris, Maria Deraismes grew up in Pontoise in the city's northwest outskirts. Paris (ˈpærɨs in English; in French) is the Capital of France and the country's largest city Pontoise is a commune in the northwestern suburbs of Paris, France. From a prosperous middle class family, she was well educated and raised in a literary environment that led to her authoring several literary works but soon developed a reputation as a very capable communicator. She became active in promoting women's rights and, in 1866, joined the Société de la revendication des droits de la femme, a feminist organization advancing the cause of education for women. Year 1866 ( MDCCCLXVI) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common In 1869, she founded L'Association pour le droit des femmes with Leon Richer. Year 1869 ( MDCCCLXIX) is a Common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year
Following the ouster of Napoleon III, she understood the new politics of the day meant a more moderate approach under the Third Republic in order for feminism to survive and not be marginalized by the new breed of male power brokers emerging at the time. Napoléon III, also known as Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte (full name Charles Louis Napoléon Bonaparte) (20 April 1808 9 January 1873 was the first President In Politics and Religion, a moderate is an individual who holds an intermediate position between two viewpoints neither to be extreme or radical by those applying The French Third Republic (in French, La Troisième République, sometimes written as La IIIe Deraismes work brought her recognition in Great Britain and an influence upon American activist Elizabeth Cady Stanton who met her in Paris in 1882 following Deraismes breakthrough membership in the Freemasons. See also Kingdom of Great Britain Great Britain (Breatainn Mhòr Prydain Fawr Breten Veur Graet Breetain is the larger of the two main islands The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Elizabeth Cady Stanton (November 12 1815 &ndash October 26 1902 was an American social activist and leading figure of the early woman's movement. A year later, she and Georges Martin organized the first Masonic lodge in the world to allow both men and women as members.
Maria Deraismes was initiated - on 14th January 1882 - into Lodge "Les Libres Penseurs" of Pecq , a small village to the west of Paris. She was the first female Freemason, symbolising initiatory equality.
Eleven years later, on 4th April 1893, Maria Deraismes et Georges Martin, a well known mason, created in Paris the first co-masonic Lodge.
Out of this co-masonic Lodge came the birth of the Grande Loge Symbolique Ecossaise "Le Droit Humain", establishing the equality of men and women, out of which, later, came the birth of the International Order of Co-Freemasonry "LE DROIT HUMAIN".
With other support of Suffragettes such as Hubertine Auclert, Maria Deraismes worked to achieve political emancipation for women, standing as a symbolic candidate in the elections of 1885. Suffragette is a term originally coined by the Daily Mail newspaper as a derogatory label for the more radical and Militant members of the Hubertine Auclert, ( April 10, 1848 - August 4, 1914) was a leading French Feminist and a campaigner for Women's suffrage
On her death in 1894, Maria Deraismes was interred in the Cimetière de Montmartre. Montmartre Cemetery ( Fr: Cimetière de Montmartre is a famous cemetery located at 37 Avenue Samson in the 18th ''arrondissement'' of Paris Her complete writings were published in 1895 and much information on her work can be found at the Bibliothèque Marguerite Durand in Paris. Year 1895 ( MDCCCXCV) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year The Bibliothèque Marguerite Durand is a specialized public library run by the municipal library system of the French city of Paris.
To honor her memory, a street in Paris was named for her and a statue was erected in a small park. Paris (ˈpærɨs in English; in French) is the Capital of France and the country's largest city The town square in St. Nazaire was also named in her honor. See also the St Nazaire Raid Saint-Nazaire ( Breton: Sant-Nazer) is a town and ''commune'' in the Loire-Atlantique département
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