Mangaka (漫画家, Mangaka^?) is the Japanese word for a comic artist or cartoonist. is a language spoken by over 130 million people in Japan and in Japanese emigrant communities A comic book creator is any one of a number of people working to create a Comic book or Graphic novel. A cartoonist is a person who specializes in drawing Cartoons Traditionally much of this work was and still is humorous and is intended primarily for entertainment purposes Outside of Japan, manga usually refers to a Japanese comic book and mangaka refers to the author of the manga, who is usually Japanese. For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic Japan topics. ˈmɑŋgə is the Japanese word for Comics (sometimes called komikku コミック and print Cartoons In their modern form manga date from shortly A comic book (often shortened to simply comic and sometimes called a comic paper or comic magazine) is a Magazine or Book of narrative The are the dominant Ethnic group of Japan. Worldwide approximately 130 million people are of Japanese descent of these approximately 127 million are residents of Japan

Some artists may study for a few years at an art college, manga school, or take on an apprenticeship with another mangaka, before entering the world of manga as a professional artist. However, there are some that just start in manga, without being an assistant by applying to contests that various magazines run. For example, Naoko Takeuchi won such a contest sponsored by Kodansha, and Osamu Tezuka started out without being an assistant. born March 15, 1967, is a Manga artist who lives in Tokyo, Japan. is the largest Japanese publisher headquartered in ( Bunkyo) Tokyo. was a Japanese manga artist, Animator, producer and Medical doctor, although he never practiced medicine

A mangaka will generally rise to prominence through recognition of their ability when they spark the interest of various institutions, individuals or a demographic of manga consumers. For example, there are various contests which prospective mangaka may enter, sponsored by some of the leading manga editors and publishers in the field. They are also recognized for the number of manga they run at one time. ^[1]

Contents 1 Etymology 2 Relationship with staff 2.1 Editor 2.2 Assistants 3 See also 4 References

Etymology

The word can be broken down into two parts: Manga and ka

The Manga corresponds to the medium of art the artist uses: comics, or Japanese comics, depending on how the term is used inside or outside of Japan. ˈmɑŋgə is the Japanese word for Comics (sometimes called komikku コミック and print Cartoons In their modern form manga date from shortly ˈmɑŋgə is the Japanese word for Comics (sometimes called komikku コミック and print Cartoons In their modern form manga date from shortly Comics (via Latin from the Greek "" kōmikos, of or pertaining to "comedy" from kōmos "revel" For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic Japan topics.

The -ka (家) suffix implies some degree of expertise and a traditional kind of authorship. Japanese, like other languages uses a broad array of Honorifics for addressing or referring to people with respect For example, this term would not apply to a writer creating a story which is then handed over to a manga artist for drawing. The Japanese term for such a writer of comics is gensaku-sha. A Japanese word meaning someone who writes the script of a Manga and then hands it over to a Mangaka, an artist to actually draw

Relationship with staff

Editor

The editor helps and supports the mangaka. They will often buy them food, make sure that the manga is being produced at an even pace, and make sure that deadlines are met. They may also do a little bit of managing of the appearances of the mangaka. They will often comment on the layout of the manga panels, the art, and make sure that the manga stays up to company standards.

They also do basic editing and story suggestions of the manga itself. The influence of the editor can range manga to manga and project to project as both the mangaka and the company allows. Generally they are considered the boss of the mangaka and oversee the majority of the production to make sure it runs smoothly.

Assistants

Many mangaka have assistants who help them with their artwork. The duties of assistants vary widely; some mangaka only sketch out the very basics of their manga, and have their numerous assistants fill in all of the details, while others use assistants only for specific things (Go Nagai, for instance, at one time employed an assistant specifically to draw helicopters and other military vehicles ^[2]). is a Japanese manga creator and an important innovator of several genres within Anime and Manga. Other mangaka have no assistants at all, and prefer to do everything themselves, even though to meet the tight deadlines assistants are usually needed. The group CLAMP for example, splits the duties between its members, but does not use additional assistants. is a Japanese Mangaka group The group's Manga series are often made into Anime after release

Most often, assistants are responsible for the backgrounds and screentones in manga, while the mangaka him/herself draws and inks the main characters. Screentone is a technique for applying textures and Shades to Drawings used as an alternative to Hatching. While they are often employed to help with art, assistants almost never help the mangaka with the plot of their manga, beyond being a "sounding board" for ideas. Most full-fledged mangaka started out as assistants, such as Miwa Ueda to Naoko Takeuchi, Leiji Matsumoto to Osamu Tezuka, Kaoru Shintani to Leiji Matsumoto and many others. is a manga artist known for her works like Peach Girl and Angel Wars. is a well-known creator of several Anime and Manga series Space opera Matsumoto is famous for his Space operas such as Space Battleship (born April 26, 1951 in Toyonaka, Osaka, Japan) is a Japanese Mangaka ( Writer and Artist of However it is also possible for an assistant to spend their entire career as such without making the jump to being a mangaka in their own right.

See also

• List of manga artists

References

Events 293 BC - The oldest known Roman temple to Venus is founded starting the institution of Vinalia Rustica.

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