Execution performed by British Forces during Occupation of Istanbul
Malta exiles (Turkish: Malta sürgünleri) (between March 1919 – October 1920) is the term for politicians, high ranking soldiers (mainly), administrators and intellectuals of the Ottoman Empire who were sent into exile on Malta after the armistice of Mudros during the Occupation of İstanbul by the Allied forces. Turkish ( tr Türkçe IPA) is a language spoken by over 63 million people worldwide making it the most commonly spoken of the Turkic languages. Year 1919 ( MCMXIX) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Year 1920 ( MCMXX) was a Leap year starting on Thursday (link will display 1920 of the Gregorian calendar The Ottoman Empire (1299–1923 ( Old Ottoman Turkish: دولتْ علیّه عثمانیّه Devlet-i Âliye-yi Osmâniyye, Late Ottoman and Modern Turkish Malta, officially the Republic of Malta (Repubblika ta' Malta is a European Microstate, comprising an Archipelago of three islands The Armistice of Moudros ( 30 October 1918) ended the hostilities in the Middle Eastern theatre between the Ottoman Empire and the Allies The Entente Powers (from Triple Entente) were the countries at war with the Central Powers during World War I. Malta exiles become inmates in a British prison where various CUP officials were held in the hopes that Malta Tribunals would be held at a future date. Treaty of Sèvres demanded an Inter-allied or International Tribunal ( Malta Tribunals) of the World War I which the process defined by
These Ottoman politicians, generals, and intellectuals were taken out of Istanbul jails and deported to Malta, where they were held for some three years, while searches were made of archives in Istanbul, London, Paris and Washington to find proof of their guilt. [1] The trials were used as a backdrop and ethical validation for the Treaty of Sèvres, which brought the end of the partitioning of the Ottoman Empire. The Treaty of Sèvres ( 10 August 1920) was the Peace treaty between the Ottoman Empire and Allies at the end of World War The Partitioning of the Ottoman Empire was a political event that occurred after World War I. The full cooperation of the Sultan during the trials was aimed at preventing a harsher peace settlement for the Ottoman Empire, that might have even include abolition of the Sultanate. [2] The trials helped the Liberal Union party to expel the Committee of Union and Progress from the political arena. Liberal Union is the second biggest party in the Ottoman parliament of 1909 The Committee of Union and Progress (CUP (İttihat ve Terakki Cemiyeti initially a secret society established as the "Committee of Ottoman Union" (İttihad-ı Osmanî Cemiyeti [3]
Contents |
Process of roundups
The first to be exiled was Ali İhsan Pasha, the successful commander at the Iraq front during the First World War. The Mesopotamian campaign was a campaign in the Middle Eastern theatre of the Great War fought between Allied Powers represented by the British Empire World War I (abbreviated WWI; also known as the First World War, the Great War, and the War to End All His orderly accompanied him to exile voluntarily. Both departed on 29 March 1919. Events 1461 - Wars of the Roses: Battle of Towton - Edward of York defeats Queen Margaret to become King Year 1919 ( MCMXIX) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common
On 28 May 1919 was a large round-up of about thirty persons also covering, in absentia, Mustafa Kemal Pasha. Events 585 BC - A Solar eclipse occurs as predicted by Greek philosopher and scientist Thales, while Alyattes is battling Year 1919 ( MCMXIX) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common In absentia is Latin for "in the absence" In legal use it usually pertains to a defendant's right to be present in court proceedings Mustafa Kemal Atatürk (19 May 1881 &ndash 10 November 1938 was an army officer revolutionary Statesman
On 2 June 1919 came the turn of the members of the Council of Kars (Kars Surası) The exiles from Kars to Malta comprised 11 persons, eight Turks, including the Republic's president Cihangirzade Ibrahim Bey, two ethnic Greeks and one Russian, all members of the Council. Events 455 - The Vandals enter Rome, and plunder the city for two weeks Year 1919 ( MCMXIX) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Cihangirzade İbrahim Bey (1874-1948 ( İbrahim Aydın after the 1934 Law on Family Names in Turkey, although he is more commonly called under the name he was The Greeks ( Greek: Έλληνες) are a Nation and Ethnic group native to Greece, Cyprus and neighbouring regions The Russian people (Русские— Russkie) are an East Slavic Ethnic group, primarily living in Russia and neighboring countries
On 21 September 1919, a dozen personalities who had been in utmost prominence during the Second Constitutional Era in the Ottoman Empire were also exiled. Events 1217 - The Estonian tribal leader Lembitu of Lehola was killed in a battle against Teutonic Knights. Year 1919 ( MCMXIX) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common The Second Constitutional Era (ايکنجى مشروطيت دورى İkinci Meşrûtiyyet Devri) of the Ottoman Empire began shortly after Sultan Abdülhamid The names included the former grand vizier Said Halim Pasha (who was at first sent to Moudros), his brother Abbas Halim Pasha, the writer-ideologue Ziya Gökalp and others. Grand Vizier, in Turkish Sadr-ı Azam ( Sadrazam) or Serdar-ı Ekrem (in Ottoman Turkish: صدر اعظم or وزیر اعظم Said Halim Pasha ( January 18, 1865 - December 6, 1921) Ottoman Empire Grand Vizier from 1913-16 Moudros (Μούδρος is a municipality on the island of Lemnos, in the Lesbos Prefecture, Greece. Ziya Gökalp (born Mehmed Ziya; March 23 1876, Diyarbakır — October 25 1924, İstanbul) was a sociologist
Reasons for roundups
The 145 personalities arrested and exiled included people from with different backgrounds and causes. Some of the decisions for arrests involved personalities who were outside the reach of Allied authorities and were physically absent.
Some of the arrests were directly related to British policy between 1918–1920 to become an effective force in Caucasia. The Caucasus ( also referred to as North Caucasus) is a geopolitical region located between Europe Asia & Middle East Besides the British military existence in the strategic points, it was necessary that 9th Ottoman Army was discharged/disarmed and the military and civil servants were to be taken away from their duties. Roundups connected to this policy were Yakup Sevki Subası (# 120), Mehmet Rıfat (# 129), Mürsel Bakü (# 137), from the 9th Army and Council of Kars of South West Caucasian Republic (# 60-70). The South-Western Caucasian Government ( December 1, 1918 – April 19 1919) (Güney-batı Kafkas Cumhuriyeti Cənubi-Qərbi Qafqaz Cümhuriyyəti
Government
The party Committee of Union and Progress was in the government. The Imperial Government of the Ottoman Empire was the government structure added to the Ottoman governing structure during the Second Constitutional Era. The Committee of Union and Progress (CUP (İttihat ve Terakki Cemiyeti initially a secret society established as the "Committee of Ottoman Union" (İttihad-ı Osmanî Cemiyeti The Committee of Union and Progress (CUP (İttihat ve Terakki Cemiyeti initially a secret society established as the "Committee of Ottoman Union" (İttihad-ı Osmanî Cemiyeti There were Committee of Union and Progress secretary (#18) members (#40, #58, #75, #111)
House of Osman
There were members of the Ottoman Divan which was linked to dynasty; Vizier (#80), bookkeeper (#34). The Committee of Union and Progress (CUP (İttihat ve Terakki Cemiyeti initially a secret society established as the "Committee of Ottoman Union" (İttihad-ı Osmanî Cemiyeti Dīvān or dīwān ( Persian دیوان was a high governmental body in a number of Islamic states or its chief official (see Diwan (title A Vizier ( - wazīr) (sometimes also spelled Vazir Vizir Vasir Wazir Vesir, or Vezir - grammatical vowel changes are common in many western Asian Bookkeeping (also book-keeping or book keeping) is the recording of all Financial transactions undertaken by an individual or Organization (including
Council of Kars
- See also: South West Caucasian Republic
Members of the Council of Kars (Kars Surası) who had set up the South West Caucasian Republic (Cenubî Garbî Kafkas Hükümet-i Cumhuriyesi) in Kars following the departure of Ottoman troops from that city after the Armistice of Mudros. The South-Western Caucasian Government ( December 1, 1918 – April 19 1919) (Güney-batı Kafkas Cumhuriyeti Cənubi-Qərbi Qafqaz Cümhuriyyəti The South-Western Caucasian Government ( December 1, 1918 – April 19 1919) (Güney-batı Kafkas Cumhuriyeti Cənubi-Qərbi Qafqaz Cümhuriyyəti Kars may refer to Kars Turkey Kars Province, Turkey Kars Oblast, Russian Empire Kars Province The Armistice of Moudros ( 30 October 1918) ended the hostilities in the Middle Eastern theatre between the Ottoman Empire and the Allies After the British occupation of Kars, the formation, in several stages and under successive names, of this short-lived republic, although viewed at first rather benignly by the British, had been discontinued abruptly in April 1919, and its prominent members were arrested, and sent to İstanbul and then to Malta, while the region of Kars was handed over to the First Republic of Armenia. The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland was the formal name of the United Kingdom from 1 January 1801 until 12 April 1927 The Democratic Republic of Armenia ( DRA; Armenian: Դեմոկրատական Հայաստանի Հանրապետություն Demokratakan Hayastani Hanrapetutyun
The resistance
- See also: Turkish national movement and Outpost Societies
Turkish National Movement was a threat to the allied administration. The Turkish National Movement encompasses the political and military activities of the Turkish revolutionaries which resulted with the creation and shaping of the Republic Outpost Society (Karakol Cemiyeti were secret societal organizations outside of yet within the Istanbul government whose purpose was to resist the efforts of Mustafa A large round-up of about thirty persons included, in absentia, Mustafa Kemal Pasha or Yunus Nadi Abalıoğlu. In absentia is Latin for "in the absence" In legal use it usually pertains to a defendant's right to be present in court proceedings Mustafa Kemal Atatürk (19 May 1881 &ndash 10 November 1938 was an army officer revolutionary Statesman Yunus Nadi Abalıoğlu (1879-1945 was a renowned Turkish Journalist and founder of the newspaper Cumhuriyet.
Outpost was mainly a resistance organization against the occupation forces. Most of the Outpost members belonged to or would in time turn to Turkish national movement. The Turkish National Movement encompasses the political and military activities of the Turkish revolutionaries which resulted with the creation and shaping of the Republic However, at the initial stage, or during the establishment of Turkish national movement Outpost members were not members of this movement. " The establishment of the Turkish national movement " explains the creation of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey. Outpost members were ideologically connected to the Sultan rather than a national movement.
Hilafet Movement
- See also: Khilafat Movement
Hilafet Movement was opposing part of the plans against the Ottoman Empire. The Khilafat movement (1919-1924 was a political campaign launched mainly by Muslims in South Asia to influence the British government and to protect the Movement plan to get a fatwa and extend the activities in India. A fatwā (فتوى plural fatāwā فتاوى in the Islamic faith is a religious opinion on Islamic law issued by an Maulana Mehmud Hasan was arrested in Mecca when details of Khilafat Movement leaked. Shaykh-ul-Hind Maulana Mehmud Al-Hasan (1851&ndash November 30, 1920) was an eminent Islamic Scholar who made tireless efforts Mecca ˈmɛkə also spelled Makkah ˈmækə (in full Makkah Al-Mukarramah (Arabic mækːæ(t ælmʊkarˑamæ مكّة المكرمة, literally Honored The Khilafat movement (1919-1924 was a political campaign launched mainly by Muslims in South Asia to influence the British government and to protect the He was imprisoned for more than three years before his release in 1920.
Aftermath
The exiled later returned to Turkey in stages during 1921–1922. Turkey (Türkiye known officially as the Republic of Turkey ( is a Eurasian Country that stretches Year 1921 ( MCMXXI) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display full 1921 calendar of the Gregorian calendar Year 1922 ( MCMXXII) was a Common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar.
Exiles
| #
|
Name
|
Roundup Date
|
Roundup ID
|
Function in the Ottoman Empire
|
Aftermath
|
|
| 2 | Ali İhsan Sabis Pasha | 29 March 1919 | 26 67 | returned (or fleed) in September 1921 , involved in Turkish War of Independence until the Battle of Dumlupınar | ||
| 3 | İbrahim Ahmet | 29 March 1919 | 26 68 | |||
| 4 | Mustafa Kemal Pasha (in his absence) | May 28, 1919 | ||||
| 5 | Abdülgani Bey | May 28, 1919 | 26 95 | |||
| 6 | Ahmet Bey | May 28, 1919 | 27 24 | former Sivas Governor | ||
| 7 | Ahmet Cevat Bey | May 28, 1919 | 27 24 | colonel, İstanbul Position commander | ||
| 8 | Ahmet Haydar Bey | May 28, 1919 | 27 08 | major | ||
| 9 | Ahmet Muammer Bey | May 28, 1919 | 27 19 | |||
| 10 | Ahmet Nesimi Bey | May 28, 1919 | 27 19 | former Foreign minister | ||
| 11 | Ahmet Tevfik Bey | May 28, 1919 | 26 80 | colonel | ||
| 12 | Ali Fethi Okyar | May 28, 1919 | 26 80 | |||
| 13 | Atıf Bey | May 28, 1919 | 27 02 | |||
| 14 | Celal Bey | May 28, 1919 | 26 76 | Colonel | ||
| 15 | Cemal Efendi | May 28, 1919 | 26 94 | Lieutenant | ||
| 16 | Faik Bey | May 28, 1919 | 27 37 | |||
| 17 | Fazıl Berki Tümtürk | May 28, 1919 | 26 98 | |||
| 18 | Ferit Bey | May 28, 1919 | 27 03 | Secretary of Committee of Union and Progress | ||
| 19 | Gani Bey | May 28, 1919 | 27 23 | Member of Committee of Union and Progress | ||
| 20 | Habip Bey | May 28, 1919 | 26 85 | Bolu deputy | ||
| 21 | Hacı Ahmet Pasha | May 28, 1919 | 27 39 | Enver Pasha's father | ||
| 22 | Doktor Halil Bey | May 28, 1919 | 26 99 | Lieutenant | ||
| 23 | Hasan Fehmi Bey | May 28, 1919 | 26 88 | Sinop deputy | ||
| 24 | Ürgüplü Mustafa Hayri Efendi | May 28, 1919 | 27 34 | Sheikh ul-Islam | ||
| 25 | Hazım Bey | May 28, 1919 | 26 78 | Major | ||
| 26 | Hilmi Bey | May 28, 1919 | 27 89 | Kırklareli Mutasarrıfı | ||
| 27 | Hoca Rıfat Efendi | May 28, 1919 | 27 06 | Representative of Committee of Union and Progress | ||
| 28 | Hüseyin Cahit Yalçın | May 28, 1919 | 26 75 | İstanbul deputy, Journalist | ||
| 29 | Hüseyin Kadri Bey | May 28, 1919 | 27 05 | Karesi deputy | ||
| 30 | İbrahim Bedrettin Bey | May 28, 1919 | 27 01 | Diyarbakır Governor | ||
| 31 | İbrahim Hakkı Bey | May 28, 1919 | 27 10 | major | ||
| 32 | İsmail Canbulat Bey | May 28, 1919 | 26 92 | former Dahiliye Nazırı | ||
| 33 | Kemal Bey | May 28, 1919 | Unknown | Unknown | ||
| 34 | Macit Bey | May 28, 1919 | 27 04 | The Bookkeeper of Ottoman Divan (parlement) | ||
| 35 | Mazlum Bey | May 28, 1919 | 27 07 | |||
| 36 | Mehmet Sabit Bey | May 28, 1919 | 26 86 | former Sivas Governor | ||
| 37 | Sabri Toprak | May 28, 1919 | 27 29 | Saruhan Mebusu | Minister of Agriculture (1925-1927) | |
| 38 | Mehmet Tevfik Bey | May 28, 1919 | 26 79 | Yarbay, Kaymakam | ||
| 39 | Memduh Bey | May 28, 1919 | 27 33 | Musul Governor | ||
| 40 | Mithat Sükrü Bey | May 28, 1919 | 26 93 | Member of Committee of Union and Progress | ||
| 41 | Mustafa Asım bey | May 28, 1919 | 27 11 | former Of Mutasarrıfı | ||
| 42 | Mümtaz Bey | May 28, 1919 | 26 97 | Retired Yarbay | ||
| 43 | Nevzat Bey | May 28, 1919 | 26 96 | Lieutenant | ||
| 44 | Ömer Bey | May 28, 1919 | 26 81 | Major | ||
| 45 | Evrenoszade Rahmi Arslan | May 28, 1919 | 26 91 | former İzmir Governor | ||
| 46 | Rıza Hamit Bey | May 28, 1919 | 27 40 | Bursa deputy | ||
| 47 | Saip İbrahim Pirzade | May 28, 1919 | 27 35 | Sura-ı Devlet Reisi, Nazır | ||
| 48 | Salah Cimcoz Bey | May 28, 1919 | 27 28 | İstanbul deputy | ||
| 49 | Sami Bey | May 28, 1919 | 27 09 | Colonel | ||
| 50 | Doktor Süleyman Numan Pasha | May 28, 1919 | 27 32 | Ordu Sıhhiye Müfettişi | ||
| 51 | Süleyman Sudi Bey | May 28, 1919 | 27 30 | Tokat deputy, Lazistan mebusu olarak da görünmektedir. The Ottoman Empire (1299–1923 ( Old Ottoman Turkish: دولتْ علیّه عثمانیّه Devlet-i Âliye-yi Osmâniyye, Late Ottoman and Modern Turkish Events 1461 - Wars of the Roses: Battle of Towton - Edward of York defeats Queen Margaret to become King Year 1919 ( MCMXIX) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common The Turkish War of Independence (Kurtuluş Savaşı May 19, 1919 October 29, 1923) refers to the political and military resistance developed The Battle of Dumlupınar was the last battle in the Greco-Turkish War (1919-1922 (part of the Turkish War of Independence) Events 1461 - Wars of the Roses: Battle of Towton - Edward of York defeats Queen Margaret to become King Year 1919 ( MCMXIX) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Mustafa Kemal Atatürk (19 May 1881 &ndash 10 November 1938 was an army officer revolutionary Statesman Events 585 BC - A Solar eclipse occurs as predicted by Greek philosopher and scientist Thales, while Alyattes is battling Year 1919 ( MCMXIX) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Events 585 BC - A Solar eclipse occurs as predicted by Greek philosopher and scientist Thales, while Alyattes is battling Year 1919 ( MCMXIX) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Events 585 BC - A Solar eclipse occurs as predicted by Greek philosopher and scientist Thales, while Alyattes is battling Year 1919 ( MCMXIX) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Sivas (the late-Classical and Medieval Sebastia, sometimes spelt Sebastea or Sebasteia, Greek: Σεβάστεια, Armenian Events 585 BC - A Solar eclipse occurs as predicted by Greek philosopher and scientist Thales, while Alyattes is battling Year 1919 ( MCMXIX) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Istanbul (historically Byzantium and later Constantinople; see the other Names of Istanbul) is the largest city of Turkey Events 585 BC - A Solar eclipse occurs as predicted by Greek philosopher and scientist Thales, while Alyattes is battling Year 1919 ( MCMXIX) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Events 585 BC - A Solar eclipse occurs as predicted by Greek philosopher and scientist Thales, while Alyattes is battling Year 1919 ( MCMXIX) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Events 585 BC - A Solar eclipse occurs as predicted by Greek philosopher and scientist Thales, while Alyattes is battling Year 1919 ( MCMXIX) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common A minister for foreign affairs, or foreign minister, is a governmental cabinet minister who helps form the Foreign policy of a sovereign nation Events 585 BC - A Solar eclipse occurs as predicted by Greek philosopher and scientist Thales, while Alyattes is battling Year 1919 ( MCMXIX) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Ali Fethi Okyar ( 29 April 1880 – 7 May 1943) was a Turkish diplomat and politician who also served as a military officer Events 585 BC - A Solar eclipse occurs as predicted by Greek philosopher and scientist Thales, while Alyattes is battling Year 1919 ( MCMXIX) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Events 585 BC - A Solar eclipse occurs as predicted by Greek philosopher and scientist Thales, while Alyattes is battling Year 1919 ( MCMXIX) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Events 585 BC - A Solar eclipse occurs as predicted by Greek philosopher and scientist Thales, while Alyattes is battling Year 1919 ( MCMXIX) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Events 585 BC - A Solar eclipse occurs as predicted by Greek philosopher and scientist Thales, while Alyattes is battling Year 1919 ( MCMXIX) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Events 585 BC - A Solar eclipse occurs as predicted by Greek philosopher and scientist Thales, while Alyattes is battling Year 1919 ( MCMXIX) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Events 585 BC - A Solar eclipse occurs as predicted by Greek philosopher and scientist Thales, while Alyattes is battling Year 1919 ( MCMXIX) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Events 585 BC - A Solar eclipse occurs as predicted by Greek philosopher and scientist Thales, while Alyattes is battling Year 1919 ( MCMXIX) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common The Committee of Union and Progress (CUP (İttihat ve Terakki Cemiyeti initially a secret society established as the "Committee of Ottoman Union" (İttihad-ı Osmanî Cemiyeti Events 585 BC - A Solar eclipse occurs as predicted by Greek philosopher and scientist Thales, while Alyattes is battling Year 1919 ( MCMXIX) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common The Committee of Union and Progress (CUP (İttihat ve Terakki Cemiyeti initially a secret society established as the "Committee of Ottoman Union" (İttihad-ı Osmanî Cemiyeti Events 585 BC - A Solar eclipse occurs as predicted by Greek philosopher and scientist Thales, while Alyattes is battling Year 1919 ( MCMXIX) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Bolu ( Greek: Βιθύνιον /Vithinion Latin Bithynium or Claudiopolis) is a town in Turkey, and administrative center Events 585 BC - A Solar eclipse occurs as predicted by Greek philosopher and scientist Thales, while Alyattes is battling Year 1919 ( MCMXIX) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common İsmail Enver ( Ottoman Turkish: اسماعيل انور ( November 22, 1881 in Constantinople - August 4 Events 585 BC - A Solar eclipse occurs as predicted by Greek philosopher and scientist Thales, while Alyattes is battling Year 1919 ( MCMXIX) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Events 585 BC - A Solar eclipse occurs as predicted by Greek philosopher and scientist Thales, while Alyattes is battling Year 1919 ( MCMXIX) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Events 585 BC - A Solar eclipse occurs as predicted by Greek philosopher and scientist Thales, while Alyattes is battling Year 1919 ( MCMXIX) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Sheikh ul-Islam ( Shaykh al-Islam, Sheikhul Islam, Shaikh al-Islam, Şeyhülislam) is a Title of superior authority in the issues of Events 585 BC - A Solar eclipse occurs as predicted by Greek philosopher and scientist Thales, while Alyattes is battling Year 1919 ( MCMXIX) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Events 585 BC - A Solar eclipse occurs as predicted by Greek philosopher and scientist Thales, while Alyattes is battling Year 1919 ( MCMXIX) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Events 585 BC - A Solar eclipse occurs as predicted by Greek philosopher and scientist Thales, while Alyattes is battling Year 1919 ( MCMXIX) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common The Committee of Union and Progress (CUP (İttihat ve Terakki Cemiyeti initially a secret society established as the "Committee of Ottoman Union" (İttihad-ı Osmanî Cemiyeti Events 585 BC - A Solar eclipse occurs as predicted by Greek philosopher and scientist Thales, while Alyattes is battling Year 1919 ( MCMXIX) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common A journalist (also called a newspaperman) is a person who practices Journalism, the gathering and dissemination of information about current events trends Events 585 BC - A Solar eclipse occurs as predicted by Greek philosopher and scientist Thales, while Alyattes is battling Year 1919 ( MCMXIX) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common The Anatolian Turkish Beylik of Karesi with its capital in Balıkesir was one of the frontier principalities established by Oghuz Turkish clans Events 585 BC - A Solar eclipse occurs as predicted by Greek philosopher and scientist Thales, while Alyattes is battling Year 1919 ( MCMXIX) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Diyarbakır (دیاربکر Diyâr-i Bekr 'land of the Bekr ' (from Persian) Kurdish Amed Zazaki language Dêrbekir Syriac Events 585 BC - A Solar eclipse occurs as predicted by Greek philosopher and scientist Thales, while Alyattes is battling Year 1919 ( MCMXIX) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Events 585 BC - A Solar eclipse occurs as predicted by Greek philosopher and scientist Thales, while Alyattes is battling Year 1919 ( MCMXIX) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Events 585 BC - A Solar eclipse occurs as predicted by Greek philosopher and scientist Thales, while Alyattes is battling Year 1919 ( MCMXIX) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Events 585 BC - A Solar eclipse occurs as predicted by Greek philosopher and scientist Thales, while Alyattes is battling Year 1919 ( MCMXIX) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Bookkeeping (also book-keeping or book keeping) is the recording of all Financial transactions undertaken by an individual or Organization (including Events 585 BC - A Solar eclipse occurs as predicted by Greek philosopher and scientist Thales, while Alyattes is battling Year 1919 ( MCMXIX) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Events 585 BC - A Solar eclipse occurs as predicted by Greek philosopher and scientist Thales, while Alyattes is battling Year 1919 ( MCMXIX) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Sivas (the late-Classical and Medieval Sebastia, sometimes spelt Sebastea or Sebasteia, Greek: Σεβάστεια, Armenian Events 585 BC - A Solar eclipse occurs as predicted by Greek philosopher and scientist Thales, while Alyattes is battling Year 1919 ( MCMXIX) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common The Anatolian Turkish Beylik of Saruhan with its capital in Manisa was one of the frontier principalities established by Oghuz Turkish clans Events 585 BC - A Solar eclipse occurs as predicted by Greek philosopher and scientist Thales, while Alyattes is battling Year 1919 ( MCMXIX) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Events 585 BC - A Solar eclipse occurs as predicted by Greek philosopher and scientist Thales, while Alyattes is battling Year 1919 ( MCMXIX) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common For the village in Azerbaijan see Mosul Azerbaijan. Mosul (الموصل Al Mūṣul, Kurdish: Mosul/Ninawa, Musul Events 585 BC - A Solar eclipse occurs as predicted by Greek philosopher and scientist Thales, while Alyattes is battling Year 1919 ( MCMXIX) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common The Committee of Union and Progress (CUP (İttihat ve Terakki Cemiyeti initially a secret society established as the "Committee of Ottoman Union" (İttihad-ı Osmanî Cemiyeti Events 585 BC - A Solar eclipse occurs as predicted by Greek philosopher and scientist Thales, while Alyattes is battling Year 1919 ( MCMXIX) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common In Grammar, a preposition is a Part of speech that introduces a prepositional phrase. Events 585 BC - A Solar eclipse occurs as predicted by Greek philosopher and scientist Thales, while Alyattes is battling Year 1919 ( MCMXIX) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Events 585 BC - A Solar eclipse occurs as predicted by Greek philosopher and scientist Thales, while Alyattes is battling Year 1919 ( MCMXIX) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Events 585 BC - A Solar eclipse occurs as predicted by Greek philosopher and scientist Thales, while Alyattes is battling Year 1919 ( MCMXIX) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Events 585 BC - A Solar eclipse occurs as predicted by Greek philosopher and scientist Thales, while Alyattes is battling Year 1919 ( MCMXIX) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common İzmir, historically Smyrna, is the third most populous city of Turkey and the country's largest port after İstanbul. Events 585 BC - A Solar eclipse occurs as predicted by Greek philosopher and scientist Thales, while Alyattes is battling Year 1919 ( MCMXIX) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Bursa (historically also known as Prussa, Greek: Προύσα and later as Brusa) is a city in northwestern Turkey and the seat Events 585 BC - A Solar eclipse occurs as predicted by Greek philosopher and scientist Thales, while Alyattes is battling Year 1919 ( MCMXIX) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Events 585 BC - A Solar eclipse occurs as predicted by Greek philosopher and scientist Thales, while Alyattes is battling Year 1919 ( MCMXIX) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Istanbul (historically Byzantium and later Constantinople; see the other Names of Istanbul) is the largest city of Turkey Events 585 BC - A Solar eclipse occurs as predicted by Greek philosopher and scientist Thales, while Alyattes is battling Year 1919 ( MCMXIX) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Events 585 BC - A Solar eclipse occurs as predicted by Greek philosopher and scientist Thales, while Alyattes is battling Year 1919 ( MCMXIX) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Events 585 BC - A Solar eclipse occurs as predicted by Greek philosopher and scientist Thales, while Alyattes is battling Year 1919 ( MCMXIX) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Tokat is the capital city of Tokat Province of Turkey, at the mid Black Sea region of Anatolia. Lazistan ( Lazona - ლაზონა in Laz, ლაზეთი - lazeti or ჭანეთი - č’aneti in Georgian) was the | ||
| 52 | Serafettin Efendi | May 28, 1919 | 26 77 | Lieutenant | ||
| 53 | Sükrü Kaya | May 28, 1919 | 27 38 | Mülkiye Müfettişi | ||
| 54 | Tahir Cevdet Bey | May 28, 1919 | 26 90 | former Ankara Governor | ||
| 55 | Tevfik Hadi Bey | May 28, 1919 | 26 82 | Siyasi Polis Müdürü | ||
| 56 | Mehmet Ubeydullah Hatipoğlu | May 28, 1919 | 27 31 | İzmir deputy | ||
| 57 | Veli Necdet Bey | May 28, 1919 | 26 87 | Dahiliye Nazırlığı Müstesharı | ||
| 58 | Yusuf Ziya Bey | May 28, 1919 | 26 84 | Retired major, member of Committee of Union and Progress | ||
| 59 | Zekeriya Zihni Bey | May 28, 1919 | 27 18 | former Edirne Governor | ||
| 60 | Aziz Cihangiroğlu | June 2, 1919 | Kars Surası üyesi, Adalet Bakanı | |||
| 61 | Alibeyzade Mehmet Bey | June 2, 1919 | 27 16 | Kars Surası Üyesi, Kars Sivil Governor | ||
| 62 | Hasan Han Cihangiroğlu | June 2, 1919 | Kars Surası üyesi, Savunma Bakanı | |||
| 63 | İbrahim Cihangiroğlu | June 2, 1919 | 27 17 | Kars Surası üyesi, Sura Başkanı | ||
| 64 | Mehmetoğlu Muhlis Bey | June 2, 1919 | 27 27 | Kars Surası Üyesi, PTT Genel Müdürü | ||
| 65 | Matroi Radjinski | June 2, 1919 | 27 25 | Kars Surası Rus Üyesi | ||
| 66 | Musa Salah Bey | June 2, 1919 | 27 20 | Kars Surası Üyesi, Polis Müdürü | ||
| 67 | Pavlo Camızev | June 2, 1919 | 27 14 | Kars Surası Rum Üyesi | ||
| 68 | Tauchitgin Memlejeff | June 2, 1919 | 27 22 | Kars Surası Üyesi, Emniyet Müdürü | ||
| 69 | Stefani Vafiades | June 2, 1919 | 27 26 | Kars Surası Rum Üyesi, Sosyal Yardım Bakanı | ||
| 70 | Yusufoğlu Yusuf Bey | June 2, 1919 | 27 21 | Kars Surası Üyesi, Gıda Bakanı | ||
| 71 | Abbas Halim Pasha | September 21, 1919 | 27 54 | Prens, Eski Nafia Nazırı, Bursa Governor, Sadrazam Sait Halim Pasha’nın kardeşi. Events 585 BC - A Solar eclipse occurs as predicted by Greek philosopher and scientist Thales, while Alyattes is battling Year 1919 ( MCMXIX) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Events 585 BC - A Solar eclipse occurs as predicted by Greek philosopher and scientist Thales, while Alyattes is battling Year 1919 ( MCMXIX) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Events 585 BC - A Solar eclipse occurs as predicted by Greek philosopher and scientist Thales, while Alyattes is battling Year 1919 ( MCMXIX) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Ankara is the capital of Turkey and the country's second largest city after İstanbul. Events 585 BC - A Solar eclipse occurs as predicted by Greek philosopher and scientist Thales, while Alyattes is battling Year 1919 ( MCMXIX) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Events 585 BC - A Solar eclipse occurs as predicted by Greek philosopher and scientist Thales, while Alyattes is battling Year 1919 ( MCMXIX) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common İzmir, historically Smyrna, is the third most populous city of Turkey and the country's largest port after İstanbul. Events 585 BC - A Solar eclipse occurs as predicted by Greek philosopher and scientist Thales, while Alyattes is battling Year 1919 ( MCMXIX) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Events 585 BC - A Solar eclipse occurs as predicted by Greek philosopher and scientist Thales, while Alyattes is battling Year 1919 ( MCMXIX) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common The Committee of Union and Progress (CUP (İttihat ve Terakki Cemiyeti initially a secret society established as the "Committee of Ottoman Union" (İttihad-ı Osmanî Cemiyeti Events 585 BC - A Solar eclipse occurs as predicted by Greek philosopher and scientist Thales, while Alyattes is battling Year 1919 ( MCMXIX) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Edirne (anc Hadrianopolis; Greek Adrianople; Slavic/Bulgarian Одрин, see also its other names) is a city in Thrace, the westernmost Events 455 - The Vandals enter Rome, and plunder the city for two weeks Year 1919 ( MCMXIX) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Kars may refer to Kars Turkey Kars Province, Turkey Kars Oblast, Russian Empire Kars Province Events 455 - The Vandals enter Rome, and plunder the city for two weeks Year 1919 ( MCMXIX) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Kars may refer to Kars Turkey Kars Province, Turkey Kars Oblast, Russian Empire Kars Province Events 455 - The Vandals enter Rome, and plunder the city for two weeks Year 1919 ( MCMXIX) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Kars may refer to Kars Turkey Kars Province, Turkey Kars Oblast, Russian Empire Kars Province Events 455 - The Vandals enter Rome, and plunder the city for two weeks Year 1919 ( MCMXIX) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Kars may refer to Kars Turkey Kars Province, Turkey Kars Oblast, Russian Empire Kars Province Events 455 - The Vandals enter Rome, and plunder the city for two weeks Year 1919 ( MCMXIX) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Kars may refer to Kars Turkey Kars Province, Turkey Kars Oblast, Russian Empire Kars Province Events 455 - The Vandals enter Rome, and plunder the city for two weeks Year 1919 ( MCMXIX) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Kars may refer to Kars Turkey Kars Province, Turkey Kars Oblast, Russian Empire Kars Province Russia (Россия Rossiya) or the Russian Federation ( Rossiyskaya Federatsiya) is a transcontinental Country extending Events 455 - The Vandals enter Rome, and plunder the city for two weeks Year 1919 ( MCMXIX) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Kars may refer to Kars Turkey Kars Province, Turkey Kars Oblast, Russian Empire Kars Province Events 455 - The Vandals enter Rome, and plunder the city for two weeks Year 1919 ( MCMXIX) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Kars may refer to Kars Turkey Kars Province, Turkey Kars Oblast, Russian Empire Kars Province Rum is a Distilled beverage made from Sugarcane by-products such as Molasses and sugarcane Juice by a process of fermentation Events 455 - The Vandals enter Rome, and plunder the city for two weeks Year 1919 ( MCMXIX) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Kars may refer to Kars Turkey Kars Province, Turkey Kars Oblast, Russian Empire Kars Province Events 455 - The Vandals enter Rome, and plunder the city for two weeks Year 1919 ( MCMXIX) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Kars may refer to Kars Turkey Kars Province, Turkey Kars Oblast, Russian Empire Kars Province Rum is a Distilled beverage made from Sugarcane by-products such as Molasses and sugarcane Juice by a process of fermentation Events 455 - The Vandals enter Rome, and plunder the city for two weeks Year 1919 ( MCMXIX) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Kars may refer to Kars Turkey Kars Province, Turkey Kars Oblast, Russian Empire Kars Province Events 1217 - The Estonian tribal leader Lembitu of Lehola was killed in a battle against Teutonic Knights. Year 1919 ( MCMXIX) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Bursa (historically also known as Prussa, Greek: Προύσα and later as Brusa) is a city in northwestern Turkey and the seat | Malta'dan sonra İstanbul’a, sonra da Mısır’a gitti | |
| 72 | Ahmet Ağaoğlu | September 21, 1919 | 27 64 | Afyonkarahisar deputy, lecturer of Darülfünün , author | ||
| 73 | Ali Münif Bey | September 21, 1919 | 27 62 | former Nafia Nazırı | ||
| 74 | Hacı Adil Bey | September 21, 1919 | 27 57 | deputy | ||
| 75 | Halil Menteşe | September 21, 1919 | 27 60 | member of Committee of Union and Progress | ||
| 76 | Hüseyin Tosun Bey | September 21, 1919 | 27 65 | owner of Milli Telgraf Ajansı | ||
| 77 | Kara Kemal Bey | September 21, 1919 | 27 61 | former İaşe Nazırı | ||
| 78 | Mahmut Kamil Pasha | September 21, 1919 | 27 58 | former 5th army commander | ||
| 79 | Mithat Sükrü Bleda Bey | September 21, 1919 | 27 56 | former minister of education, Burdur deputy, Secretary-General of Committee of Union and Progress Genel | ||
| 80 | Sait Halim Pasha | September 21, 1919 | 27 55 | Prince, former grand vizier. Istanbul (historically Byzantium and later Constantinople; see the other Names of Istanbul) is the largest city of Turkey Ahmet Agaoglu (Ahmet Ağaoğlu also known as Ahmed-bey Aghayev (Əhməd-bəy Ağayev - (1869-1939 was a prominent Azerbaijani and Turkish Publicist Events 1217 - The Estonian tribal leader Lembitu of Lehola was killed in a battle against Teutonic Knights. Year 1919 ( MCMXIX) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Afyonkarahisar is a city in western Turkey, the capital of Afyon Province. Istanbul University (İstanbul Üniversitesi is Turkey 's main and oldest prestige University. Events 1217 - The Estonian tribal leader Lembitu of Lehola was killed in a battle against Teutonic Knights. Year 1919 ( MCMXIX) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Events 1217 - The Estonian tribal leader Lembitu of Lehola was killed in a battle against Teutonic Knights. Year 1919 ( MCMXIX) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Events 1217 - The Estonian tribal leader Lembitu of Lehola was killed in a battle against Teutonic Knights. Year 1919 ( MCMXIX) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Events 1217 - The Estonian tribal leader Lembitu of Lehola was killed in a battle against Teutonic Knights. Year 1919 ( MCMXIX) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Events 1217 - The Estonian tribal leader Lembitu of Lehola was killed in a battle against Teutonic Knights. Year 1919 ( MCMXIX) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Events 1217 - The Estonian tribal leader Lembitu of Lehola was killed in a battle against Teutonic Knights. Year 1919 ( MCMXIX) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Events 1217 - The Estonian tribal leader Lembitu of Lehola was killed in a battle against Teutonic Knights. Year 1919 ( MCMXIX) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Burdur (formerly sometimes called Buldur) is a city southwestern Turkey and the seat of the Burdur Province of Turkey. Events 1217 - The Estonian tribal leader Lembitu of Lehola was killed in a battle against Teutonic Knights. Year 1919 ( MCMXIX) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common | ||
| 81 | Ziya Gökalp | September 21, 1919 | 27 59 | Ergani-Maden Mebusu, Darülfünün hocası | ||
| 82 | Mehmet Arif Bey | January 28, 1920 | Major | |||
| 83 | Nuri Bitlisi | January 28, 1920 | Sergeant | |||
| 84 | Faik Kaltakkıran | March 22, 1920 | 27 80 | |||
| 85 | Ahmet Sevket Bey | March 22, 1920 | 27 80 | İstanbul Müstahkem Mevki Komutanı | ||
| 86 | Mehmet Cemal Mersinli Pasha | March 22, 1920 | 27 72 | |||
| 87 | Çürüksulu Mahmut Pasha | March 22, 1920 | 27 71 | |||
| 88 | Hasan Tahsin Uzer | March 22, 1920 | 27 71 | former Sam and Erzurum Governor | ||
| 89 | Hüseyin Rauf Orbay | March 22, 1920 | 27 76 | former Bahriye Nazırı, Sivas deputy | ||
| 90 | İsmail Cevat Çobanlı Pasha | March 22, 1920 | 27 73 | |||
| 91 | Mehmet Esat Işık Pasha | March 22, 1920 | 27 75 | Doctor | ||
| 92 | Mehmet Seref Aykut Bey | March 22, 1920 | 27 79 | |||
| 93 | Kara Vasıf (Mustafa Vasıf Karakol) | March 22, 1920 | 27 78 | |||
| 94 | Köstenceli Numan Usta | March 22, 1920 | 27 81 | headworker of Zeytinburnu factory | ||
| 95 | Ahmet Emin Yalman | 27 March 1920 | 27 87 | Journalist | ||
| 96 | Ali Çetinkaya | 27 March 1920 | 27 87 | former Afyon deputy | ||
| 97 | Ali Sait Pasha | 27 March 1920 | 27 82 | |||
| 98 | Ali Seyyit Bey | 27 March 1920 | 27 94 | |||
| 99 | Celal Nuri İleri | 27 March 1920 | 27 85 | |||
| 100 | Ebüzziyazade Velit Pasha | 27 March 1920 | 27 83 | |||
| 101 | Enis Avni (Aka Gündüz) | 27 March 1920 | 27 91 | |||
| 102 | Hilmi Abdülkadir | 27 March 1920 | 27 89 | |||
| 103 | İslam Ali | 27 March 1920 | 27 86 | |||
| 104 | Mehmet Eczacıbaşı | 27 March 1920 | 27 90 | Pharmacist, Sakir Eczacıbaşı'nın babası | ||
| 105 | Mehmet Muammer Bey | 27 March 1920 | 27 88 | |||
| 106 | Rafet Pasha (?) | 27 March 1920 | 27 92 | |||
| 107 | Süleyman Nazif | 27 March 1920 | 27 84 | former Musul and Bağdat Governor | ||
| 108 | Acenta Mustafa Kırzade | 20 May 1920 | 27 86 | Merchant | ||
| 109 | Doktor Abdüsselami Pasha | 20 May 1920 | Retired General, former Yemen commander | |||
| 110 | Mehmet Kamil Bey | 20 May 1920 | Musullu Journalist | |||
| 111 | Hacı Ahmet Bey | 20 May 1920 | Sivas delegate of Committee of Union and Progress | |||
| 112 | Mustafa Reshat Bey | 31 May 1920 | İstanbul Siyasi Polis Müdürü | |||
| 113 | Agah Bey | June 7, 1920 | 27 86 | |||
| 114 | Basri Bey | June 7, 1920 | yarbay, Cevat Pasha'nın damadı | |||
| 115 | Mustafa Abdülhalik Renda | June 7, 1920 | former Bitlis Governor | |||
| 116 | Ali Cenani | June 13, 1920 | former Halep and Antep deputy | |||
| 117 | Andavallı Mehmet Ağa | June 13, 1920 | ||||
| 118 | Murat Bey | June 13, 1920 | ||||
| 119 | Süleyman Faik Pasha | June 13, 1920 | ||||
| 120 | Yakup Sevki Subaşı Pasha | June 13, 1920 | former Commander of 9th army | |||
| 121 | Ali Nazmi Bey | August 6, 1920 | ||||
| 122 | Hoca İlyas Sami Muş | August 19, 1920 | Muş mebusu | |||
| 123 | Mehmet Atıf Bey | August 19, 1920 | ||||
| 124 | Mehmet Nazım Bey | August 19, 1920 | ||||
| 125 | Süleyman Necmi Bey | August 19, 1920 | ||||
| 126 | Sefer Bey | 12 September 1920 | ||||
| 127 | Burhanettin Hakkı Bey | 20 September 1920 | ||||
| 128 | Mehmet Nuri Bey | 20 September 1920 | ||||
| 129 | Mehmet Rıfat Bey | 20 September 1920 | ||||
| 130 | Cemal Oğuz Bey | 5 October 1920 | ||||
| 131 | Mehmet Ali Bey | 5 October 1920 | ||||
| 132 | Ahmet Sükrü Bey | 27 63 | former Maarif Nazırı, deputy | |||
| 133 | Cevat Bey | İstanbul mevki kumandanı | ||||
| 134 | Eşref Sencer Kuşçubaşı | Teşkilat-ı Mahsusa | ||||
| 135 | İsmail Müştak Mayokan | Author, Deputy | ||||
| 136 | Kazım Bey | Colonel, Enver Pasha’nın kayınbiraderi | ||||
| 137 | Mürsel Bakü | Major General, Deputy | İzmir’e giren Süvari Komutanı. Ziya Gökalp (born Mehmed Ziya; March 23 1876, Diyarbakır — October 25 1924, İstanbul) was a sociologist Events 1217 - The Estonian tribal leader Lembitu of Lehola was killed in a battle against Teutonic Knights. Year 1919 ( MCMXIX) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Ergani, formerly Arghni or Arghana is a district of Diyarbakır Province of Turkey. Maden is a town and a district of Elazığ Province of Turkey. Events 1077 - Walk to Canossa: The Excommunication of Henry IV Holy Roman Emperor is lifted Year 1920 ( MCMXX) was a Leap year starting on Thursday (link will display 1920 of the Gregorian calendar Events 1077 - Walk to Canossa: The Excommunication of Henry IV Holy Roman Emperor is lifted Year 1920 ( MCMXX) was a Leap year starting on Thursday (link will display 1920 of the Gregorian calendar Events 238 - Gordian I and his son Gordian II are proclaimed Roman emperor. Year 1920 ( MCMXX) was a Leap year starting on Thursday (link will display 1920 of the Gregorian calendar Events 238 - Gordian I and his son Gordian II are proclaimed Roman emperor. Year 1920 ( MCMXX) was a Leap year starting on Thursday (link will display 1920 of the Gregorian calendar Events 238 - Gordian I and his son Gordian II are proclaimed Roman emperor. Year 1920 ( MCMXX) was a Leap year starting on Thursday (link will display 1920 of the Gregorian calendar Events 238 - Gordian I and his son Gordian II are proclaimed Roman emperor. Year 1920 ( MCMXX) was a Leap year starting on Thursday (link will display 1920 of the Gregorian calendar Events 238 - Gordian I and his son Gordian II are proclaimed Roman emperor. Year 1920 ( MCMXX) was a Leap year starting on Thursday (link will display 1920 of the Gregorian calendar Theodosiopolis redirects here it is also a name of the ancient city of Apros, Thrace Huseyin Rauf Orbay (1881&ndash 16 July 1964) was a Turkish Sailor and Statesman, born in Istanbul. Events 238 - Gordian I and his son Gordian II are proclaimed Roman emperor. Year 1920 ( MCMXX) was a Leap year starting on Thursday (link will display 1920 of the Gregorian calendar Sivas (the late-Classical and Medieval Sebastia, sometimes spelt Sebastea or Sebasteia, Greek: Σεβάστεια, Armenian Cevat Çobanlı (1870 - 1938 military commander in the Ottoman Empire. Events 238 - Gordian I and his son Gordian II are proclaimed Roman emperor. Year 1920 ( MCMXX) was a Leap year starting on Thursday (link will display 1920 of the Gregorian calendar Events 238 - Gordian I and his son Gordian II are proclaimed Roman emperor. Year 1920 ( MCMXX) was a Leap year starting on Thursday (link will display 1920 of the Gregorian calendar Events 238 - Gordian I and his son Gordian II are proclaimed Roman emperor. Year 1920 ( MCMXX) was a Leap year starting on Thursday (link will display 1920 of the Gregorian calendar Events 238 - Gordian I and his son Gordian II are proclaimed Roman emperor. Year 1920 ( MCMXX) was a Leap year starting on Thursday (link will display 1920 of the Gregorian calendar Events 238 - Gordian I and his son Gordian II are proclaimed Roman emperor. Year 1920 ( MCMXX) was a Leap year starting on Thursday (link will display 1920 of the Gregorian calendar Zeytinburnu (literally Olive Point) is a working class suburb of Istanbul, Turkey on its European side on the shore of the Marmara Sea just Events 196 BC - Ptolemy V ascends to the throne of Egypt. 1309 - Pope Clement V excommunicates Year 1920 ( MCMXX) was a Leap year starting on Thursday (link will display 1920 of the Gregorian calendar A journalist (also called a newspaperman) is a person who practices Journalism, the gathering and dissemination of information about current events trends Ali Çetinkaya (1878-1949 İstanbul) was a Turkish soldier and later politician who played a key role in the Turkish War of Independence starting Events 196 BC - Ptolemy V ascends to the throne of Egypt. 1309 - Pope Clement V excommunicates Year 1920 ( MCMXX) was a Leap year starting on Thursday (link will display 1920 of the Gregorian calendar Afyonkarahisar is a city in western Turkey, the capital of Afyon Province. Events 196 BC - Ptolemy V ascends to the throne of Egypt. 1309 - Pope Clement V excommunicates Year 1920 ( MCMXX) was a Leap year starting on Thursday (link will display 1920 of the Gregorian calendar Events 196 BC - Ptolemy V ascends to the throne of Egypt. 1309 - Pope Clement V excommunicates Year 1920 ( MCMXX) was a Leap year starting on Thursday (link will display 1920 of the Gregorian calendar Events 196 BC - Ptolemy V ascends to the throne of Egypt. 1309 - Pope Clement V excommunicates Year 1920 ( MCMXX) was a Leap year starting on Thursday (link will display 1920 of the Gregorian calendar Events 196 BC - Ptolemy V ascends to the throne of Egypt. 1309 - Pope Clement V excommunicates Year 1920 ( MCMXX) was a Leap year starting on Thursday (link will display 1920 of the Gregorian calendar Events 196 BC - Ptolemy V ascends to the throne of Egypt. 1309 - Pope Clement V excommunicates Year 1920 ( MCMXX) was a Leap year starting on Thursday (link will display 1920 of the Gregorian calendar Events 196 BC - Ptolemy V ascends to the throne of Egypt. 1309 - Pope Clement V excommunicates Year 1920 ( MCMXX) was a Leap year starting on Thursday (link will display 1920 of the Gregorian calendar Events 196 BC - Ptolemy V ascends to the throne of Egypt. 1309 - Pope Clement V excommunicates Year 1920 ( MCMXX) was a Leap year starting on Thursday (link will display 1920 of the Gregorian calendar Events 196 BC - Ptolemy V ascends to the throne of Egypt. 1309 - Pope Clement V excommunicates Year 1920 ( MCMXX) was a Leap year starting on Thursday (link will display 1920 of the Gregorian calendar Events 196 BC - Ptolemy V ascends to the throne of Egypt. 1309 - Pope Clement V excommunicates Year 1920 ( MCMXX) was a Leap year starting on Thursday (link will display 1920 of the Gregorian calendar Events 196 BC - Ptolemy V ascends to the throne of Egypt. 1309 - Pope Clement V excommunicates Year 1920 ( MCMXX) was a Leap year starting on Thursday (link will display 1920 of the Gregorian calendar Süleyman Nazif (1870-1927 was an eminent Turkish Poet of Kurdish origin Events 196 BC - Ptolemy V ascends to the throne of Egypt. 1309 - Pope Clement V excommunicates Year 1920 ( MCMXX) was a Leap year starting on Thursday (link will display 1920 of the Gregorian calendar For the village in Azerbaijan see Mosul Azerbaijan. Mosul (الموصل Al Mūṣul, Kurdish: Mosul/Ninawa, Musul Events 325 - The First Council of Nicaea &ndash the first Ecumenical Council of the Christian Church is held Year 1920 ( MCMXX) was a Leap year starting on Thursday (link will display 1920 of the Gregorian calendar Events 325 - The First Council of Nicaea &ndash the first Ecumenical Council of the Christian Church is held Year 1920 ( MCMXX) was a Leap year starting on Thursday (link will display 1920 of the Gregorian calendar Yemen ( Arabic: اليَمَن al-Yaman officially the Republic of Yemen ( Arabic: الجمهورية اليمنية al-Jumhuuriyya Events 325 - The First Council of Nicaea &ndash the first Ecumenical Council of the Christian Church is held Year 1920 ( MCMXX) was a Leap year starting on Thursday (link will display 1920 of the Gregorian calendar For the village in Azerbaijan see Mosul Azerbaijan. Mosul (الموصل Al Mūṣul, Kurdish: Mosul/Ninawa, Musul A journalist (also called a newspaperman) is a person who practices Journalism, the gathering and dissemination of information about current events trends Events 325 - The First Council of Nicaea &ndash the first Ecumenical Council of the Christian Church is held Year 1920 ( MCMXX) was a Leap year starting on Thursday (link will display 1920 of the Gregorian calendar Sivas (the late-Classical and Medieval Sebastia, sometimes spelt Sebastea or Sebasteia, Greek: Σεβάστεια, Armenian The Committee of Union and Progress (CUP (İttihat ve Terakki Cemiyeti initially a secret society established as the "Committee of Ottoman Union" (İttihad-ı Osmanî Cemiyeti Events 1279 BC - Rameses II (The Great (19th dynasty becomes pharaoh of Ancient Egypt. Year 1920 ( MCMXX) was a Leap year starting on Thursday (link will display 1920 of the Gregorian calendar Istanbul (historically Byzantium and later Constantinople; see the other Names of Istanbul) is the largest city of Turkey Events 1099 - The First Crusade: The Siege of Jerusalem begins Year 1920 ( MCMXX) was a Leap year starting on Thursday (link will display 1920 of the Gregorian calendar Events 1099 - The First Crusade: The Siege of Jerusalem begins Year 1920 ( MCMXX) was a Leap year starting on Thursday (link will display 1920 of the Gregorian calendar Cevat Çobanlı (1870 - 1938 military commander in the Ottoman Empire. Mustafa Abdülhalik Renda (1881 &ndash October 1, 1957) was a Turkish civil servant and politician and a close co-worker of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk Events 1099 - The First Crusade: The Siege of Jerusalem begins Year 1920 ( MCMXX) was a Leap year starting on Thursday (link will display 1920 of the Gregorian calendar Bitlis ( Kurdish: Bilîs or Bedlîs Armenian: Baghaghesh, later Baghesh) is a town in eastern Turkey and the Events 1525 - Martin Luther marries Katharina von Bora, against the Celibacy rule decreed by the Roman Catholic Church for Year 1920 ( MCMXX) was a Leap year starting on Thursday (link will display 1920 of the Gregorian calendar Events 1525 - Martin Luther marries Katharina von Bora, against the Celibacy rule decreed by the Roman Catholic Church for Year 1920 ( MCMXX) was a Leap year starting on Thursday (link will display 1920 of the Gregorian calendar Events 1525 - Martin Luther marries Katharina von Bora, against the Celibacy rule decreed by the Roman Catholic Church for Year 1920 ( MCMXX) was a Leap year starting on Thursday (link will display 1920 of the Gregorian calendar Events 1525 - Martin Luther marries Katharina von Bora, against the Celibacy rule decreed by the Roman Catholic Church for Year 1920 ( MCMXX) was a Leap year starting on Thursday (link will display 1920 of the Gregorian calendar Events 1525 - Martin Luther marries Katharina von Bora, against the Celibacy rule decreed by the Roman Catholic Church for Year 1920 ( MCMXX) was a Leap year starting on Thursday (link will display 1920 of the Gregorian calendar Events 1538 - Bogotá, Colombia, is founded by Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada. Year 1920 ( MCMXX) was a Leap year starting on Thursday (link will display 1920 of the Gregorian calendar Events 43 BC - Octavian, later known as Augustus compels the Roman Senate to elect him Consul. Year 1920 ( MCMXX) was a Leap year starting on Thursday (link will display 1920 of the Gregorian calendar Muş (alternative spelling Mush) is the provincial capital of Muş Province in Turkey. Events 43 BC - Octavian, later known as Augustus compels the Roman Senate to elect him Consul. Year 1920 ( MCMXX) was a Leap year starting on Thursday (link will display 1920 of the Gregorian calendar Events 43 BC - Octavian, later known as Augustus compels the Roman Senate to elect him Consul. Year 1920 ( MCMXX) was a Leap year starting on Thursday (link will display 1920 of the Gregorian calendar Events 43 BC - Octavian, later known as Augustus compels the Roman Senate to elect him Consul. Year 1920 ( MCMXX) was a Leap year starting on Thursday (link will display 1920 of the Gregorian calendar Events 1213 - Albigensian Crusade: Simon de Montfort 5th Earl of Leicester, defeats Peter II of Aragon at the Year 1920 ( MCMXX) was a Leap year starting on Thursday (link will display 1920 of the Gregorian calendar Events 451 - The Battle of Chalons takes place in North Eastern France. Year 1920 ( MCMXX) was a Leap year starting on Thursday (link will display 1920 of the Gregorian calendar Events 451 - The Battle of Chalons takes place in North Eastern France. Year 1920 ( MCMXX) was a Leap year starting on Thursday (link will display 1920 of the Gregorian calendar Events 451 - The Battle of Chalons takes place in North Eastern France. Year 1920 ( MCMXX) was a Leap year starting on Thursday (link will display 1920 of the Gregorian calendar Events 869 - The Fourth Council of Constantinople is convened to decide about what to do about Patriarch Photius of Constantinople Year 1920 ( MCMXX) was a Leap year starting on Thursday (link will display 1920 of the Gregorian calendar Events 869 - The Fourth Council of Constantinople is convened to decide about what to do about Patriarch Photius of Constantinople Year 1920 ( MCMXX) was a Leap year starting on Thursday (link will display 1920 of the Gregorian calendar Istanbul (historically Byzantium and later Constantinople; see the other Names of Istanbul) is the largest city of Turkey Kazım Özalp (1880 in Veles, then Ottoman Empire - June 6, 1968, Ankara, Turkey) was a Turkish military officer İsmail Enver ( Ottoman Turkish: اسماعيل انور ( November 22, 1881 in Constantinople - August 4 | |||
| 138 | Sabit Bey | former Sivas Governor | ||||
| 139 | Sükrü Bey | former Maarif Nazırı | ||||
| 140 | Galatalı Sevki Bey | Miralay, Malta’ya sürgüne gönderilinceye kadar Outpost örgütünün başı | ||||
| 141 | Yunus Nadi Abalıoğlu | Journalist, owner of Yeni Gün Newspaper |
Further reading
- Simsir, B. Sivas (the late-Classical and Medieval Sebastia, sometimes spelt Sebastea or Sebasteia, Greek: Σεβάστεια, Armenian Yunus Nadi Abalıoğlu (1879-1945 was a renowned Turkish Journalist and founder of the newspaper Cumhuriyet. A journalist (also called a newspaperman) is a person who practices Journalism, the gathering and dissemination of information about current events trends Malta Surgunleri (The Malta Exiles). Istanbul, 1976.
Footnotes
See also
| Concepts | Partitioning of the Ottoman Empire - Establishment of movement - Turkish revolutionaries - Turkish National Movement | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Issues | Chanak Crisis - Population Exchange - Persona non grata - Malta exiles - Outpost Societies - King-Crane Commission - Khilafat Movement | ||||
| Campaigns | British (Allies): İstanbul | ||||
| Revolts: Kuva-i Inzibatiye - Revolt of Ahmet Aznavur - Koçkiri Rebellion | |||||
| French : Maras - Antep - Urfa | |||||
| Greek : Smyrna (İzmir) - Aydın - 1st İnönü - 2nd İnönü - Sakarya - Dumlupinar | |||||
| Armenian : Oltu – Sarıkamış – Kars – Alexandropol | |||||
| Agreements |
Allies: Conference of London - Ottoman Empire: Paris Peace Conference, 1919 - Sanremo conference - (Ottoman Parliament:) Misak-ı Milli - Treaty of Sèvres |
||||
| Turkish revolutionaries: Treaty of Alexandropol - Treaty of Moscow (1921) - Conference of London - Cilicia Peace Treaty - Treaty of Ankara (1921) - Treaty of Kars - Conference of London - Armistice of Mudanya - Conference of Lausanne - Treaty of Lausanne | |||||
| Timeline | |||||
Dapyx Software network: MP3 Explorer | Ebook Manager | Zenithic