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Rabbi Meir Leibush Malbim
Rabbi Meir Leibush Malbim

Meïr Leibush ben Jehiel Michel Weiser (1809 - September 18, 1879), better known by the acronym Malbim (Hebrew: מלבי"ם‎), was a Russian rabbi, preacher, and Bible commentator. Year 1809 ( MDCCCIX) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year Events 96 - Nerva is proclaimed Roman Emperor after Domitian is assassinated Year 1879 ( MDCCCLXXIX) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Acronyms, initialisms, and alphabetisms are Abbreviations that are formed using the initial components in a phrase or name Rabbi (pronunciation, although in English usually) in Judaism, means a religious ‘teacher’ or more literally ‘my great one’ when addressing any master Rabbinic literature, in its broadest sense can mean the entire spectrum of Rabbinic writings throughout Jewish history The name "Malbim" is derived from the Hebrew initials of his name, and became his surname by frequent usage. The Hebrew alphabet (אָלֶף-בֵּית עִבְרִי alephbet ’ivri) consists of 22 letters used for writing the Hebrew language.

Contents

Biography

Malbim was born at Volochysk, Volhynia and educated in Hebrew and the Talmud by his father and, after being orphaned a a child, by his stepfather, Rabbi Leib of Volochisk. Volochysk (Волочиськ translit, Volochys’k) is a town located on the left bank of the Zbruch River in Khmelnytskyi The Talmud ( Hebrew: he תַּלְמוּד is a record of Rabbinic discussions pertaining to Jewish law, ethics, customs and history At the age of 13 he went to study in Warsaw. Warsaw (Warszawa; also known by other names) is the Capital and Largest city of Poland. where his was known as the 'iluy (prodigy) from Volhynia. He showed talent from his early childhood, and his works indicate that he had a considerable knowledge of secular sciences. From 1838 to 1845 he was rabbi of Wreschen, in the district of Posen, and in the latter year was called to the rabbinate of Kempen, where he remained until 1859; he was thereafter also known as "der Kempener Magid". Września Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship Września (Wreschen is a town in central Poland with 28600 inhabitants (1995 Kępno (Kempen in Posen is a Town in Poland. It lies on the outskirts of the Greater Poland Voivodeship, as it borders on Silesia and

In 1859 Malbim became chief rabbi of Bucharest, Romania. Chief Rabbi is a title given in several countries to the recognized religious leader of that country's Jewish community or to a rabbinic leader appointed by the local secular Bucharest ( Romanian: Bucureşti) is the Capital city, industrial and commercial centre of Romania. Romania ( dated: Rumania, Roumania He did not get along with the upper-class German Jews there; they wished to introduce the rites and practices of Reform Judaism, which were at great variance with the beliefs and practices of the traditional rabbinic Judaism. Hi and welcome to Wikipedia! Please understand that this article is frequently subjected to vandalism and the insertion of personal opinions The Malbim defended Orthodox Judaism, which demanded adherence to Jewish law and tradition, and rejected almost all editing of the Siddur, the traditional Jewish prayer book, and changes to other observances. Orthodox Judaism is the formulation of Judaism that adheres to a relatively strict interpretation and application of the laws and ethics first canonized Halakha ( הלכה; alternative transliterations include Halocho and Halacha) is the collective body of Jewish Religious law A siddur ( Hebrew: סידור plural siddurim) is a Jewish Prayer book, containing a set order of daily prayers.

By intrigues his opponents succeeded having him thrown into prison. Though he was soon liberated through the intervention of Sir Moses Montefiore, it was upon the condition that he leave Romania. Sir Moses Haim Montefiore 1st Baronet ( October 24, 1784 - July 28, 1885) was one of the

Malbim went to Constantinople and complained to the Turkish government, but obtained no satisfaction. Constantinople (Κωνσταντινούπολις Konstantinoúpolis, or gr ἡ Πόλις hē Polis, Latin: la CONSTANTINOPOLIS After staying six months in Paris, he went to Lunshitz, Kalisz guberniya, Russian Poland, as successor to his deceased father-in-law, Hayyim Auerbach (1866). Paris (ˈpærɨs in English; in French) is the Capital of France and the country's largest city Łęczyca (in full The Royal Town of Łęczyca, Polish: Królewskie Miasto Łęczyca; other names Lenczyk, Lentschütz Guberniya (губе́рния) (also gubernia, guberniia, gubernya) was a major administrative subdivision of Imperial Russia, usually Shortly afterwards he became rabbi at Kherson, and thence was called to the rabbinate of Mahilyow (Moghilef), on the Dnieper (1870). Kherson (Херсон is a City in southern Ukraine. It is the administrative center of the Kherson Oblast ( province) and is For the rocket see Dnepr rocket. For other uses see Dnieper (disambiguation. There, too, his lack of subservience provoked the resentment of the richer Jews; these denounced him as a political criminal, and the governor of Moghilef ordered him to leave the town.

Malbim then went to Königsberg as chief rabbi of the Polish community, but there he fared no better than in Bucharest and Moghilef; he was continually harassed by the German Jews. Königsberg (Karaliaučius Low German: Königsbarg; Królewiec see also other names) was until 1946 the name of Kaliningrad. When Malbim passed through Vilna in 1879 the community there would have appointed him rabbi in place of Isaac Elijah Landau, but the governor of Vilna opposed the election on the ground that he could not sanction the appointment of a rabbi who had been expelled from Moghilef as a political criminal. Isaac Elijah ben Samuel Landau (1801– December 6, 1876) was a Jewish-Russian preacher exegete and communal worker born at Wilna. Thereafter he declined appointment as chief rabbi of New York City. The City of New York [1] In September of the same year Malbim was on his way to Kremenchuk, to the rabbinate of which town he had been appointed, when he fell sick and died at Kiev. Kremenchuk is also an alternative spelling for the village of Cremenciug in Transnistria. Kiev, also known as Kyiv ( Ukrainian:, Kyiv, ˈkɪjiw Russian:, Kiyev; see also Cities' alternative names) is the

Malbim's fame and popularity rest upon his novel commentary to the Bible. His first published commentary was on Megillas Esther (1845), followed by his commentary to other books of the Bible from then until 1876. The Book of Esther is a book of the Tanakh ( Hebrew Bible) and of the Old Testament.

His commentary on the Bible is based upon the principle that there are no true synonyms in the Bible; apparent stylistic repetitions are not that, but rather each introduces a distinct idea.

Works

Sources

References

  1. ^ The Malbim : Leadership and Challenge as Reflected in his Introduction to Vayikra and His Torah Commentary "Hatorah Vehamitzvah" Study Sheet on the Weekly Torah Portion (No. 124. Parashat Vayikra 5756, 1996), from the Office of the Campus Rabbi of Bar-Ilan University
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